2022届湖南省长沙市明德中学高三全仿真模拟考试（二）（二模）英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022届湖南省长沙市明德中学高三全仿真模拟考试（二）（二模）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解Discover all the great Sydney attractions. YouH find many memorable things to do and fascinating museums to visit in Sydney, Australia.Australian MuseumThe Australian Museum （AM） was founded in 1827 and is well-known as the nations first museum.

2、The AM has been transformed and visitors can now enjoy transformed spaces and updated facilities. Free general admission includes entry to all permanent exhibitions and Prehistoric Playground, which is open daily on Level 2 and features a variety of activities for children of all ages including a fo

3、ssil lab and interactive dinosaur design station.Art Gallery of New South WalesExplore five levels of art a（ one of Australia most popular art museums, located within beautiful parklands overlooking Sydney Harbour, just 10 minutes walk from the city.See an extensive collection of Australian art, inc

4、luding one of the largest galleries of aboriginal （土著的）art in the country, alongside Asian treasures and leading local and international contemporary art.Museum of Contemporary Art Australia - MCAThe Museum of Contemporary Art Australia is Australias leading museum dedicated to exhibiting, interpret

5、ing and collecting contemporary art from across Australia.Located at Circular Quay, the MCA is housed in the former Maritime Services building, a fine example of late Art Deco architecture.Australian National Maritime MuseumLocated at the waterfront of Darling Harbour, the Maritime Museum is an indo

6、or/outdoor attraction and great entertainment for the whole family. The museum has one of the largest and most diverse in-water fleets （舰队）in the world. The museum hosts six permanent galleries, an ever-changing program of temporary exhibitions, and a 3D cinema, ensuring that there is something for

7、everyone.1. What is Australian Museum famous for?A. The lowest price.B. Contemporary art.C. Outdoor attractions.D. The longest history.I recalled the ladys words.A few days later, I got a surprise.参考答案：1. DBA【解析】【导这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的几个博物馆景点。1. 细节理解题。根据 Australian Museum 卜歹U段落中“The Australian Museum

8、 （AM） was founded in 1827 and is well-known as the nations first museum.（澳大利亚博物馆（AM）成立 于1827年，是澳大利亚第一个博物馆）”可知，澳大利亚博物馆以历史最长而闻名。故选D 项。2. 细节理解题。根据 Art Gallery of New South Wales 下列第二段“See an extensive collection of Australian art, including one of （he largest galleries of aboriginal （土著的）art in the cou

9、ntry, alongside Asian treasures and leading local and international contemporary art.（这里【|攵打戢 了 大量 的澳大利亚艺术，包括该国最大的土著艺术画廊之一，以及亚洲珍宝和领先的本地和国际 当代艺术）”可知，如果你想欣赏来自亚洲的珍宝，应该去新南威尔士州美术馆。故选B 项。3. 细节理解题。根据 Australian National Maritime Museum 下列段落中“The museum hostssix permanent galleries, an ever-changing program

10、 of temporary exhibitions, and a 3D cinema, ensuring that there is something for everyone.（博物馆有六个永久画廊,一个不断变化的临时 展览项目，和一个3D电影院，确保每个人都有所收获）“可知，在澳大利亚国家海事博物馆 可以看到3D电影院。故选A项。4. DACA【解析】答案第1页，共14页【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了足球运动员王霜五岁父母离婚，她从踢足球中找到了归 属感，17岁被召入国家队时，自信大增，她的能力也得到了教练的认可。4. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Football allowe

11、d her to release herself and realize ,whatever happens, football never leaves you alone.（足球让她“释放自己”,并意识到“无论发 生什么，足球永远不会让你孤单。“）“可知，是足球让王霜释放自己，并意识到无论发生 什么，足球永远不会让自己孤单。说明她在足球当中她找到了一种归属感。故选D项。5. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she wasexcited that an excellent coach thought I w

12、as good. It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all.（当一家世界著名的俱乐部想 签下她时，她“很高兴一位优秀的教练认为我很好。“直到那时，她才对自己的能力充满信 心。“我觉得被认可了，也许我还是有一点天赋的。）“可知，一位优秀的教练认为王霜很 好，并想签下她，因此她通过赢得别人对自己的认可对自己的能力恢复了信心。故选A 项。6. 推理判断题。根据第六段前三句内容“Coaches are almo

13、st always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldnt stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比 赛之前，当水教练被问及王时，她忍不

14、住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王 没有让她的团队失望。）“可知，水教练认为王霜对球队影响力很大，没有让她的团队失 望，说明教练对王霜非常的称赞，C项Favourable称赞的，赞成的”符合。故选C项。7. 主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句As the only girl in the boys* team, Wangs performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Iron Girl. ” （作为男队中唯一的女生，王霜的表现令 人印象深刻，为她赢得了“铁娘子的绰号。）可知，在男足球队中时王霜就表现的非常出 色。以及根据第

15、六段前三句内容“Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she答案第2页，共14页 couldnt stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down.（教练在谈论球员个人

16、时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之 前，当水教练被问及王霜时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没 有让她的团队失望。）“可知教练对王霜的能力非常的认可，对于一个影响力十足的女性足 球运动员来说“铿锵玫瑰”的称号值得拥有。因此A项适合作为文章标题。故先A项。8. BCDA【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资 源的开发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索会破 坏火星生态系统的问题。8. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Not long after early European settlers

17、arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American society functions.（早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲后不久，他们宣布独立，并制定了现代美国社会运行 所依据的宪法）”以及划线词后文“did not prevent the settlers from referring to native people as savages and taking away their rights to liberty, happiness

18、, and even surviva/可知，虽然早期的 欧洲殖民者到达美洲I,制定了宪法，但是宪法的制定并不能阻止定居者将土著人称为野蛮 人，并剥夺他们的自由、幸福甚至生存的权利。this指的是“宪法的制定”。故选B。9. 细节理解题。根据第三段中But apart from technology challenges, will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth?（但是除了技 术上的挑战，采矿是否会X寸这个红色邻居造成灾难性的

19、环境影响，就像它在地球上己经造 成的那样？户可知，作者对火星探索的关注是探索可能会破坏火星的生态系统。故选C。 10.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Technological challenges aside, as we continue (o expand ourexploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discoveiy答案第3页，共14页that we should think about?（撇开技术挑战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个 问题：我们

20、应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训？户以及最后一段中“However, as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own, we need to begin now to look at histoiy to consider how best to engage with different life forms, cultures and environments. ,当我们着眼于探索我 们自己以外的世界时，我们需要从现在开始审视历史，考虑如何最好地融入不同的生命形 式、文化和环境）”可知，作者建议未来的太空探索借鉴以往的探索经验。故选D。11.

21、推理判断题。根据第一段“With rounds of pioneering space flights that could set the stage for future space tourism, it is worth looking at what might be involved fbr the human exploration of Mars, though its likely decades away. Technological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, th

22、ere is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about?（随着几轮开创性的太空飞行为未来的太空旅游奠定了 基础，我们有必要看看人类对火星的探索可能涉及到什么，尽管这可能需要几十年的时 间。撇开技术挑战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个问题：我们应该从过 去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训？）”结合文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发 现，但它也导致了资源的开发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训，考 虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态

23、系统的问题。可推知，这篇文章最可能来自“观点”一栏。 故选A。12. BDAC【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有 益于人们的心理健康。12. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Historically, nutrition research has focused largely on how the foods we eat affect our physical health, rather than our mental health,【hough.（然而，从历史上看,营 养研究主要关注我们所吃的食物如何影响我们的身体健康，而不是我们的

24、心理健康）“可 答案第4页，共14页知，以前的营养研究主要关注我们的饮食如何影响我们的身体健康。故选B项。13. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Over ihe years, large population studies have found that people assigned to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group.（多年来，大量的人 口研究发

25、现，与 对照组相比，被指定遵循地中海饮食法三个月的人在三个月后抑郁症状的减轻程度更大）” 可知，大量人口研究结果显示，遵循地中海饮食法的人会减轻病症，所以个别临床医生要 求将营养纳入他们对患者的工作是因为他们接受了大量人口研究的结果。故选D项。14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bui we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis.（但我们可以控制我们的 饮食方式，这让人们

26、可以采取行动，每天都可以照顾自己的大脑健康）“可知，拉姆齐博士 认为控制饮食方式可以让人们采取行动照顾自己的大脑健康，所以他同意饮食和心理健康 之间存在某种联系。故选A项。15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat foods when we are stressed or depressed, as comforting as they may seem, are the least likely to benefit our mental health.（但是最近几

27、年的研究表明，当我们感到压力或抑郁时，高糖和高 脂肪的食物虽然看起来很舒服，但对我们的心理健康最不可能有好处户以及最后一段“But we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that （hey can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis.（但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，这让人们可以采取行 动，每天都可以照顾自己的大脑健康）”可知，文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理 健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。故选C项。16.

28、GCFB17. D【解析】【导语】答案第5页，共14页 这是一篇说明文。处理来自他人的判断可能会很困难，尤其是来自朋友、家人或同事的判 断。爱评头论足的人是不可避免的，但你可以用积极的态度和同情心轻松地应对他们的批 评。文章主要说明了一些应对他人批评的方法。16. 根据上文“Rid yourself of the judgment. Remember that a judgmental persons words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Critical people criticize themselves m

29、ore （han anyoncclse.（摆脱你自己的判断。记住，一个爱评头论足的人所说的话反映的是他们自己的 信念一而不是你的。爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人）“可知，上文提到“爱批评的人批 评自己多于批评别人”，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出爱批评的人实际上针对的是谁， 故G选项“所以他们的评判实际上不是针对你的，尽管它可能会让人觉得是针对你的“符合 语境，故选G。17. 根据上 文“While that doesnt excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform your response4虽然这不能成为他们行为的借口，但同情可以让你

30、的反应更有意义）”以及后文力 sec where youre coming from, but（我明白你的意思，但是户可知，本句是在列举表达同情的话语，故C选项“我理解你为什么这么想“符合语境，故选C。18. 根据后文“Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. You could ask then, “What are you trying to say? If you have constructive criticism, Tm open to hearin

31、g it. That way, youre giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.（请这个人解释他们说了什么，并找出他们这么说的动机。你可以问：“你想 说什么？如果你有建设性的批评意见，我愿意听取。”这样，你就给了对方一个温和的提 醒，让他们用建设性的方式来表达）”可知，后文主要说明了通过建设性的方式来表达给对 方的提醒，说明爱评头论足的人要靠他人来提醒自己的无礼。故F选项“爱评头论足的人可 能不知道自己很粗鲁或不讲理”符合语境，故选F。19. 根据后文“Be polite

32、but firm when you call out judgmental people. If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized, tell them how you fccL（当你点名批评别人时，要礼貌但坚定。如果 有人越界了，让你觉得受到了批评，告诉他们你的感受）”可知，后文列举的情景说明在对 话中要设定一些界限，B选项中boundaries对应后文中line。故B选项”在对话中设定界 答案第6页，共14页限符合语境，故选B。20. 根据上文“If someone is giving you criticism y

33、ou didnt ask fbr, you could say（如果有人在你没 有要求的情况下批评你，你可以说）”以及后文“and I have a plan that works fbr me.（我有一个 适合我的计划广可知，本句是在列举对待别人批评的话语，结合后文可知与自我处理事情 的方式有关，故D选项“我觉得我需要用我自己的方式来处理这件事“符合语境，故选D。21. BACA22. DCAB23. BCDB24. DAC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩送给Rachel一个很特殊的礼物，后来Rachel发布 到网络社交媒体，许多人为之感动，大家纷纷为学校献出爱心，同时也

34、把爱传递给身边的 人的感人故事。21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她崇拜的学生们去度新年假期之前，他们给她送了很多礼 物。A. helped 帮助;B. showered 淋浴,抛洒，给与;C. comforted 安慰;D. supplied 提 供。根据“one gifl from a girl”，可知是学生给她送了很多礼物。故选B项。答案第7页，共14页22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:尤其是一个女孩送的一件礼物，让她心软了。A. melted融化； B. cured 治愈；C. changed 改变；D. broke 破坏。根据后文“but had noihing lo give，可知这

35、 位女孩的用心让Rachel感动了。故选A项。23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩非常想给Rachel买点什么，但她没有什么可以给的。A. hesitantly犹豫不决；B. casually随意；C. badly非常；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文 “but”，可知这个女孩非常想给Rachel买点什么。故选C项。24. 考查动词短语词义辨析二句意：因此，她没有提供任何东西，而是在学校打开了免费的早 餐麦片。A. opened up 打开；B. asked for 询问；C. gave away 赠送；D. put aside 在放到一边。根据后文“She took，可知这个女孩先是打

36、开包装盒，然后抽出里面的食品。故选 A项。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抽出时间从麦片中选出早餐中最喜欢的每一颗葡萄干，重新 包装，作为送给老师的不同寻常的新年礼物。A. courage勇气：B. chance机会；C. lesson 课程；D. time时间。根据本句动作描写，可知他应该是选择合适时间抽取里面的食物。故 选D项。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抽出时间从麦片中选出早餐中最喜欢的每一颗葡萄干，重新 包装，作为送给老师的不同寻常的新年礼物。A. unwrapped未包装；B. cooked烹饪；C. repackaged 重新包装；D. separated 分离。根据前文“

37、opened up her free breakfast cereal”,可知 此处表达“重新包装“。故选C项考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：Rachel在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们 对他们生活中所拥有的东西获得一些感激因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的， 她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的葡萄干。A. nice美好的；B. funny有趣的；C. imaginary虚构 的；D. old旧的。根据前文大意,结合后文“hoping to help people gain some”,可知这是一 个美好的故事。故选A项。28.答案第8页，共14页 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rachel

38、在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对 他们生活中所拥有的东西获得一些感激一因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的，她 仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的干葡萄。A. sympathy同情；B. appreciation感激：C. confidence信 心；D. desire 欲望。根据后文“because even when this youngster had nothing to offer, she was still willing to，可知从这个女孩的身上我们要感激现在的拥有。故选B项。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rachel在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希

39、望帮助人们对 他们生活中所拥有的东西获得一些感激一因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的，她 仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的干葡萄。A. enjoy喜欢；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. colleci收集；D. keep保持。根据前文提及女孩给老师她最喜欢的十葡萄，结合“her favourite dried grapes”， 可知此处表达“牺牲”，更能凸显女孩的精神。故选B项。30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到这种友好姿态的启发，许多人联系校长捐款，“这让我为我 的孩子感到骄傲，他们和我的孩子一起感动了你们的心。A. preparations准备；B.appointments 约定;C. don

40、ations 捐赠;D. requirements 要求。根据后文“they have touched your hearts，可知他们因为感动而献爱心。故选C项。31. 考杳名词词义辨析。句意：Rachel说。“你们慷慨地向学生和我提供礼物，以及你们对我们 学校的捐款并没有被忽视。我们都深受感动。A. curiosity好奇心；B. trouble困难；C. experience 经历；D. generosity 大方，慷慨。根据后文“offering gifts to both the students and me”，可知是他们慷慨的捐赠。故选D项。32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rac

41、hel说。“你们慷慨地向学生和我提供礼物，以及你们对我们 学校的捐款并没有被忽视。我们都深受感动。A. unchecked未检查；B. unnolic款未注意, 忽视；C. unexpected 意外；D. uncovered 发现。根据后文“We are all deeply moved，可知我 们没有忽视。故选B项。33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对你们所有人的祝愿是，记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善 意和简单的爱，并随身携带，继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意，而不仅仅是在这 个节日期间。A. hope希望；B. word单词；C. Irick捉弄;D. act行为。根据后文“of l

42、ove”, 答案第9页，共14页2. Where should you go if you want to appreciate treasures from Asia?A. Australian Museum.B. Art Gallery of New South Wales.C. Australian National Maritime Museum.D. Museum of Contemporary Art Australia MCA.3. Which of the following can be seen in Australian National Maritime Museum?

43、A. A 3D cinema.B. A design station.C. Local contemporary art.D. Late Art Deco architecture.Wang Shuang was just five when her parents divorced, dropped her at her uncles and left. Football, as it often is, became an escape.At seven, she was spotted by coach Xu Yilong, who found Wang quick in her pla

44、yful behaviour. As the only girl in the boys team, Wangs performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Iron Girl. And soon, she sensed the sports power. Football allowed her to “release herself* and realize 4whatever happens, football never leaves you alone. MHowever, life was never smooth

45、 sailing. The constant jibes（嘲讽）from some people, who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes, affected her so deeply that she lost confidence. uThcy were saying I had no talent at all. Gradually, I felt really so. Wang once wrote. But never did she stop playing. When she was called up t

46、o the national team, aged 17, Wang thought, tkMc? Arc you sure?” When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was “excited that an excellent coach thought I was good.It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all. ”Not any “bit

47、 of talent; the genius is praised as Chinas once-in-a-generation player.China is a pioneer of womens football in Asia and has won the continental championship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their golden age. Gradually, though, the dynasty declined. It is

48、 hoped that Wang will inspire the womens football of the country to its former height.Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldnt stop menlioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly pe

49、rforming on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down. When they lacked a quality ball, she delivered two high assists that finally led her team into the last-four clash （四分之一决赛）.“Nobody knows how hard it was, ” declared Wang after the match. llWc overcame 此处指“爱的行为故选D项。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对你们所有人的祝愿是，记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善 意和简单的爱，并随身携带，继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意，而不仅仅是在这 个节