2022届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试(二)英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2022届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试(二)英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号: 一、阅读理解Whether you are a history-loving traveler or an enthusiast of natural landscape, you will never get tired of the Great Wall-one of the seven wonders in the world. Here are some famous Great Wall sections for you to choose.Jiankou Great WallLocation: Huai
2、rou District, North of Beijing, ChinaOpening Hours: All dayJiankou Great Wall includes the Southern Line and the Northern Line. Mountains in the Southern Line are extremely steep. This section of Great Wall is almost straight up and down, maintaining the steepest section of Beijing Great Wall. If yo
3、u like adventure, dont miss it!Simatai Great WailLocation: Gubeikou Town, Miyun County, Beijing, ChinaOpening Hours: 8: 00-18: 00 from April to October8: 00-17: 30 from November to next MarchThis well-preserved and undeveloped site possesses the most charming scene of the Great Wall. With the breath
4、-taking landscape surrounding the glorious Great Wall, Simatai is the best choice for photographers.Jinshanling Great WallLocation: Luanping County, Chengde, Hebei Province, ChinaOpening Hours: 8: 00-17: 00 dailyJinshanling Great Wall is famed for enjoying sunrise view. Although Jinshanling Great Wa
5、ll has opening hour limitation, but this is flexible. Visitors can enter the scenic area at around 3: 00 am to wait to see sunrise.Juyongguan Great WallLocation: Changping District, Beijing, ChinaOpening Hours: 8: 00-17: 00 from April to October8: 30-16: 00 from November to next MarchEnlisted in the
6、 World Heritage Directory in 1987, Juyongguan Great Wall is a national cultural protection unit. And Juyongguan Pass is one of the three greatest passes of the GreatWall of China. The other two are Jiayuguan Pass and Shanhaiguan Pass. time, I steadied the aircraft and turned to look at him anxiously
7、. He seemed to be unconscious. Our lives were in danger, and I had to put aside my uneasiness. It flashed into my mind that situations like this had been covered in ground school.Paragraph 1:Armed with what I had learned, I quickly became much calmer.Paragraph 2:Lying on the bed in the hospital, my
8、instructor opened his eyes and saw me sitting besidehim.参考答案:1. AAB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是一些著名的长城路段。1. 细节理解题。根据 Jiankou Great Wall 部分的“Mountains in the Southern Line are extremely steep. This section of Great Wall is almost straight up and down, maintaining the steepest section of Beijing Great Wall
9、. If you like adventure, dont miss it!(南线的山脉非常陡峭。这段长城几 乎是笔直的,保持着北京长城最陡峭的一段。如果你喜欢冒险,不要错过它!)“可知,箭 扣长城适合冒险家,故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据 Jinshanling Great Wall 部分的Jinshanling Great Wall is famed for enjoying sunrise view.(金山岭长城以欣赏日出而闻名。户可知,金山岭长城以日出的景象而 闻名,故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据 Juyongguan Great Wall 部分的“Opening Hours: 8:
10、00-17: 00 from April to October; 8: 30-16: 00 from November to next March(开放时间:4 月至 1。月 8:0017:00;11月至明年3月8:3016:00)”可知,Jack可以在6月的8: 30-11: 30参观居庸关长城, 故选BoB4. AAC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个83年未见的好朋友,在一个非盈利组织检索程序 的帮助下,再次拥抱在一起。答案第1页,共13页细节理解题。根据第一段“For 83 years, Betty Grebenschikoff believed her best f
11、riend from Germany was dead. But just a few weeks ago, there she was, standing in a hotel room.(83 年来, Betty Grebenschikoff一直以为她最好的德国朋友已经去世了。但就在几周前,她还站在酒 店房间里)“可知,这两个朋友已经83年没有见面。2022-83=1939,所以她们是在1939年 分开的。故选B。4. 细节理解题。根据第四段It was not until an indexer (检索程序)from a nonprofit organization founded by
12、Steven Spielberg, which preserves information of these survivors, noticed similarities in their information that the two women are linked together.(直至Steven Spielberg 仓U立的个保 存这些幸存者信息的非营利组织的检索程序注意到她们的信息有相似之处,才将这两位女 性联系在了一起广可知,她们能团聚是因为这个非盈利组织。故选A。5. 推理判断题。根据第三段The survivors of the war had searched fbr
13、 each other for years, collecting and seeking information from anyone who might know something. They had no luck, mainly because both women changed their names later in life.(这两个人从战争中幸存下来,多 年来她们一直在寻找彼此,从任何可能知道一些情况的人那里收集和寻求信息。但她们运 气不好,主要是因为她们后来都改了名字广可推断,她们俩都曾努力寻找过对方。故选 Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段“Were not the gir
14、ls we used to be when we were 9, thats for sure, but we kept giggling like we were little kids. Grebenschikoff said. It was such a joy fbr both of us.”(“我们已经不是9岁时的女孩了,这是肯定的,但我们一直傻笑,就像小孩子一 样。Grebenschikoff说。“这对我们俩来说都是一种快乐。下可推断,两个人对于这次团聚 很开心。故选C。6. BACA【解析】答案第2页,共13页【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 2月27日在深圳举办的隐喻
15、与凝视女性艺术家 群展。8. 细节理解题。根据第三段According to Zhu9 the title Metaphor and Gaze is about artists expressing womens real desires, confusion and anxieties from different perspectives.(祝羽捷认 为,隐喻与凝视是艺术家从不同的角度表达女性真实的欲望、困惑和焦虑广可知,展览 名隐喻与凝视旨在从不同的角度展示女性真实的情感。故选B项。9. 细节理解题。根据第四段“In our exhibition, women are the subje
16、ct of creation.(在我们的展览 中,女性是创作的主体。户可知,祝羽捷认为,女性是活跃的艺术创作者。故选A项。10. 词义猜测题。划线词所在句子意思是:艺术中心是一个工业化空间,有粗糙的混凝土墙, 祝羽捷认为,这与女性的固定印象形成鲜明对比。可以看出,女性的固定印象与艺术 中心的形象形成了鲜明对比,艺术中心在工业化的空间中,而且墙壁都是混凝土做成的, 很坚硬,女性的固定形象与之相反,所以应该是比较柔弱。故选c项。11. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了 2月27日在深圳举办的隐喻与凝视女性艺术家群展,包 括举办时间、地点、原因、目的、内容、特点。可以看出,本文是一篇新闻报道。故选A 项。
17、12. ADBD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是在环绕地球6个月后,中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于 周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球,完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。12. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Zhai Zhigang, who was the mission commander, Wang Yaping and答案第3页,共13页Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey as ground recovery staff opened the door of
18、 their reentry capsule at 10: 03 am.(上午 10 点 03 分,地面回收 人员打开返回舱舱门,任务总指挥翟志刚和王亚平及叶光福在为期半年的太空之旅后首次 呼吸到新鲜空气。)”可知,宇航员完成了在太空生活半年的任务。故选A。13. 细节理解题。根据第五段的“They tested components on the stations robotic arm and used it to practice spacewalk.(他们测试了空间站机械臂上的组件,并用它来练习太空行走。户可知, 宇航员的成就是检查了空间站机械臂上的部件。故选D。14. 推理判断题。根
19、据最后一段的The space-based lessons marked the start of the Tiangong Class series(天宫课堂标志着天宫课堂系列的开始广可推断出将来肯定会有更多的太空讲座。故选 Bo主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“After circling Earth for six months, the three crew members of Chinas Shenzhou XIII mission have departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother
20、planet on Saturday morning, finishing the nations longest manned spaceflight.(在环绕地球6个月后,中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间 站返回地球,完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。厂可知,本文主要讲的是在环绕地球6个 月后,中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球,因此最好的题 目是 D 选项“Crew Members of the Shenzhou XIII Mission Returned to Earth(神舟十三号载人 飞船返回地球厂可知,故选D。15. GDEF16. C【解析】
21、【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做到既谦虚又自信的方法。16.答案第4页,共13页 根据上文“Once you reach a state of confidence in yourself, it can be easy to slide into arrogance (自大).Your confidence will be received much better if you always stay humble.(旦你对自 己 有了信心,就很容易陷入自大。如果你总是保持谦虚,你的自信会得到更好的回报户可 知,自信很容易变成自大。由此可知,保持谦虚和自信之间的平衡是很重要的。G
22、项 Therefore, realizing how to keep your humility and confidence in balance is essential.(因此, 认 识到如何保持谦虚和自信的平衡是至关重要的户符合题意,与上文形成明显的因果关系。故选Go 17.空处位于段末应承接上。根据上文To value your own self-worth, make a list of your talents or skills that you are proud of.(要评估你自己的价值,列出你引以为傲的才能或技能)推知,下 文陈述列出自己的才能或技能之后应该怎么作。D项
23、Ke印it around to reflect on anytime you are feeling negative about yourself.(把它放在身边,每当你对自己感到消极的时候,就用 它来反思广符合题意,选项中的it指代上文的list。故选D。18.根据上文“Realize that other people will have different opinions, and thats okay.(要意识到其他 人会有不同的观点,这没关系厂可知,每个人的观点都有可能不同,所以不可能说服所有 人都同意自己的观点。E 项“You wont be able to convince
24、everyone you know that your opinions are right.(你不可能说服每个你认识的人你的观点是正确的)“符合题意,故选Eo 19.根据上文“Having confidence means that you realize your own sell-worth, but it does not put you above other people.(拥有自信意味着你意识到自己的价值,但它不会让你凌驾于他人之 上)”和下文Recognize that other people are also struggling and trying to find co
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