2022届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字 笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2 .选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮 擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用05毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对 应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答

2、案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时 间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案：CoWhat will the woman do tonight?A. Write a paper.B. Have an English class.C. Watch TV at

3、home.1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In the street.C. On a bus.2. How does the girl feel about her performance today?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Proud.3. What is the normal price of the tie?A.$15.B. $30.C. $50.4. What can be known about the woman?A. She likes being close t

4、o nature.B. She enjoys living in the city.C. She dislikes visiting museums.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从题中所给的A、B、从题中所给的A、B、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 庭）”可推断，肖恩的志愿者服务对孩子和家人有积极的影响。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“I think I managed to say, Thank you, but thats about all I could get

5、out as I felt myself starting to well up, he remembers. I knew we would impact the kids and their families during difficult times, but I never expected to see it so soon/ （“我认为我努力地说了谢 谢，但我只能说这么多，因为我觉得自己开始激动起来，”他回忆道。“我知道我们会在困难 时期影响孩子和他们的家庭，但我从没想到这么快就看到了。可知，肖恩看到自己对生 病的孩子和家人有如此的影响后，很激动，没想到这么快就看到了这样的结果，

6、因此推断他 非常吃惊，划线词与surprised意思相近。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 “For Sean, making the commitment to become a Hospital Magician was simple. I trust the mission of the organization, interviewed, and went through 13 weeks of training to become a Hospital Magician,” he says.（对肖恩来说，承诺成为一名医院魔术师是简 单的。他说：“我相信这个组织的使命，接

7、受了面试，并接受了为期13周成为了一名医院的 魔术师的培训。可知，肖恩接受了 13周的医院魔术师的培训，因此他拥有作为医院魔 术师的知识和技能，因此他认为做医院魔术师是简单的。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的 “When finished, he thanked them and noticed all of them smiling. They all thanked Sean for stopping by as he walked out of the room.（完成后, 他感谢 了 他们，并注意到他们所有人都在微笑。当肖恩走出房间时他们都感谢的他的来访）”和最后 一

8、段的 “Sean was addicted to it. He talks about how that first night was not the exception, but the norm. Hes had similar inspiring, incredible experiences throughout the last six months as a Hospital Magician.（肖恩对它上瘾了。他说他的第一个晚上并不是特例，而是家常便饭。在过去作为 一个医院魔术师的六个月期间他有类似的鼓舞人心的，不可思议的经历。）”可知肖恩做志 愿医院魔术师对有病的儿童和家属以

9、及他自己都有好处，因此推断作者通过这篇文章传递了 在医院做志愿者对双方都很有好处的信息。故选B。DThe key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work, making money, or traveling the world. Instead, living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing: relationships.A study of adult development has been running at Harv

10、ard since 1938, and is now on its second generation of participants-the children of the original studys subjects. Over decades, the research team collected data about their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital （婚姻的） status and quality, career happiness, etc.They found the most

11、important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.The research doesnt only include romantic relationships and marriage. Quality, close relationships are important whether they are in

12、the situation of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family members. The kind of relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them.However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how people experience relationships. Some rese

13、arch suggests that men may benefit more from marriage. But they tend to have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get older, they will more likely say they have nobody to discuss important subjects with. So its possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men dif

14、ferently than women.The findings line up with the effects of loneliness. People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood of strokes （中风）,heart attacks, and higher blood pressure, not to mention mental health issues.Unfortunately for the youngest generations, recent surveys found that youn

15、g Americans are lonelier than older generations. That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives.12. Whats the moral lesson from this passage?A. Travel far and wide to learn a lot.B. Keep an open mind to be creative.C. Treasure your time with your loved

16、 ones.D. Work hard to be the best of yourprofession.13. Whats the implication of Paragraph 5?A. Women are unwilling to participate in the study.B. Men are better at maintaining a close relationship.C. Women are not treated equally in scientific research.D. The findings of the study may not be true f

17、or women.14. Why is the youngest generation unfortunate?B. Because they are more sociallyA. Because they have nobody to talk to.isolated.C. Because they cant keep their relationships.D. Because they suffer physically andmentally.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Close Relationships Make a H

18、appy LifeMen Look Forward to Close RelationshipsB. Close Relationships Ensure Peoples HealthMen and Women Differ in Keeping Relationships【答案】12.C13. D 14. B 15.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现人际关系对于幸福是重要的，特别是与爱着 的人的关系。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 “They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these

19、 men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.（他们发现，随着时间的推移，这些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的 方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说：生活中寻找幸福的关键在于你爱的人）”可知，要想获 得幸福，人际关系非常重要，特别是与你爱的人的关系，因此推断，要珍惜与你爱的人在一 起的时间。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的 uHowever, the study only included men,

20、 and important gender differences exist in how people experience relationships然而，这项研究只包括了 男性，并且人 们如何体验关系存在重要的性别差异）”和最后一句So ifs possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women.（因止匕， 终生保持亲 密关系可能会对男性和女性产生不同的影响）”可知，这项研究只针对男性，而男性和女性 在保持和体验人际关系方面存在不同

21、，因此推断这项发现或许不适用女性。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的 u Unfortunately for the youngest generations, recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations.（不幸的是，对最年轻的一代人来说,最近的调查发现，年轻的美国人比老一辈人更孤独）”可知，最年轻的一代是不幸的是因为 他们在社交方面是更孤独的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第三段 “They found the most important aspe

22、ct in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.（他们发现，随着时间的推移，这些人的幸福和健康程度的最 重要的方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说:在生活中找到幸福是和你爱的人有关的。）”可知, 文章主语讲述了研究表明人际关系对于幸福的重要的，特别是与你爱的人的关系，因此推断A项“亲密的关系使生活幸福”要为最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小

23、题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Ways to be More Environmentally Friendly DailyOften, we may not find our lifestyle harmful to nature. 16 Here are some of the tips tohelp you learn how to be environmentally friendly in your daily life.Reevaluate Your current LifestyleBefore yo

24、u can begin your green living lifestyle, you will need to take a good look at what you currently do in your house. 17. For each of them you evaluate, and create a list of possiblechanges you could make with regards to being environmentally friendly.18One of the easiest ways to help with your green l

25、iving project is to limit your use of plastic.This includes not purchasing plastic water bottles and using a reusable one, a very easy change to make, as well as limiting your plastic bag use at the supermarket by bringing in your own reusable bags.Reduce Products Full of ChemicalsUnfortunately, che

26、micals are in so many of the products we use. In some cases, we can get rid of the chemicals that affect us and the environment by making our own products. Therefore, cleaning supplies with a simple mixture of vinegar, water, lemon juice as well as some essential oils are all natural. It will still

27、give you a great clean! 19 You can limit the chemicals that enter your world, too.Consider Your Carbon FootprintYou can lower your carbon footprint by focusing on a few environmental changes. Consider biking, walking, public transportation in place of your car whenever you can. Take shorter showers,

28、 use less electricity. 20Say no to plasticA. Bring your own bagsGo through each room in your houseB. One that is also environmentally consciousThe things in our house may be friendly to the ecosystemC. However, there are ways to make it better for the environmentThese tricks also help reduce your bi

29、ll, a win-win if you ask me【答案】16.F17. C 18.A19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四个日常更环保的生活方式。【16题详解】上文 uOften, we may not find our lifestyle harmful to nature.（通常，我们可能不会发现我们的 生活方式对自然有害）”说明我们不会注意到我们的生活方式伤害环境，下文Hereare some of the tips to help you learn how to be environmentally friendly in your daily l

30、ife.（ 以卜是一些小 贴士，可以帮助你在日常生活中学会环保。）”以及下文小标题可知，给出了一些日常环保 的建议，因此推断空格处应是说明有一些方法会让我们更环保，因此推断F项“然而，有一 些方法可以使它对环境更好。”与上文是转折关系，it指代上文提到的“ourlifestyle。故 选Fo【17题详解】上文 u Before you can begin your green living lifestyle, you will need to take a good look at what you currently do in your house.（在你开始你的绿色生活方式之前，你需要

31、好好看看你现在在 你的房子里做了什么。）”说明要先看看你现在在你的房间里做了什么。c项中的“Go through与上文的take a good look at”呼应。因此推断C项“检查你房子里的每个房间” 符合语境，呼应标题Reevaluate Your current Lifestyle（重新评估你现在的生活）”，具体介 绍做法。故选C。【18题详解】空处是段落标题。根据下文 “One of the easiest ways to help with your green living project is to limit your use of plastic.（帮助你实现绿色生活项目最

32、简单的方法之一就是限制塑料的使 用。）”以及下文的详细介绍可知，本段建议限制塑料的使用。因此推断A项“拒绝塑料” 为最佳标题。故选A。【19题详解】上文 u Therefore, cleaning supplies with a simple mixture of vinegar, water, lemon juice as well as some essential oils are all natural. It will still give you a great clean!（因止匕，加入醋、水、柠檬汁 以及一些精油的简单混合物的清洁用品是纯天然的。它仍旧会让清洗结果非很好）”说明

33、我 们可以使用纯天然的清洁用品，下文“You can limit the chemicals that enter your world, too.（你也可以限制进入你的世界的化学物质。）”说明同时你也限制了化学物质进入你的世 界，G项中的“win-win”呼应上下文。因此推断G项“这些技巧也有助于减少你的账单， 如果你问我，这是双赢的符合语境，these tricks”指代上文讲述的使用天然清洁用品。故选Go【20题详解】空处是最后一句，应是总结概况的句子，根据上文“You can lower your carbon footprint by focusing on a few enviro

34、nmental changes. Consider biking, walking, public transportation in place of your car whenever you can. Take shorter showers, use less electricity.（你可以通过关注些环 境变化来降低你的碳足迹。你可以考虑尽可能地骑自行车、步行、乘坐公共交通来代替你的 汽车。减少淋浴时间，少用电。）”可推断，要做一个环保的人，D项“一个有环保意识的 人”符合语境。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

35、各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。On a cold November night, Layton was on his way home when he got an urgent call from his mother. The mountains on fire. she 21, “and many rental guests were up there.”Laytons family 22 a dozen rental cottages on Shields Mountain. At the thought of this, Layton 23

36、the gas on the dirt back road.He 24 first to Laytons rental cottages to make sure whether his guests were 25.Fortunately, all his guests were. At that point, he made up his mind to 26 his cottages to rescue tourists 27 other cottages nearby.Over the next two hours he travelled through the 28 mountai

37、n, knocking on doors andleading 29 people to safety. Knowing the mountain so well, he drove one after another family down the mountain on roads 30 in smoke in his pickup. When one family was31 from the fire, Layton would take the pickup 32 up the mountain in search of another 33 person. He helped on

38、e elderly woman flee barefoot 34 hot road surface to reach his car and found a man unconscious in a burning cottage and 35 him to his car. Thankfully, he helped 14 people out of danger despite that he had 36 escaped the burns.37 his brave and immediate action, the fire didnt 38 a single life on Shie

39、lds Mountain. And though his business were destroyed, Layton remains 39 I wasntcontentedworried about the property _40, not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain. hesays knew I was gonna help them.21. A. explainedB. declaredC. criedD.screamed22. A. sharedB. ownedC. rentedD. built23. A. h

40、itB. stampedC. steppedD. pressed24. A. walkedB. flewC. headedD. ran25. A. goneB. missingC. scaredD. awake26. A. fixB. saveC. sellD. leave27. A. touringB. rentingC. repairingD.deserting28. A. smokyB. foggyC. cloudyD. rainy29. A. worriedB. hesitantC. woundedD.panicked30. A. highlightedB. ruinedC. cove

41、redD. lost31. A. happyB. safeC. farD.32.A.backB.homeC.awayD.out33.A.disabledB.desperateC.waitingD.trapped34.A.acrossB.alongC.throughD.over35.A.ledB.pulledC.carriedD.pushed36.A.nearlyB.narrowlyC.accidentallyD.occasionally37.A.Apart fromB.Due toC. Except forD.As for38.A.claimB.spareC. protectD.drop39.

42、A.intelligentB.delightedC. philosophicalD.critical40.A.incomeB.priceC. valueD.damage【答案】21. D 22. B23. A 24. C25. A 26. D 27. B28. A29. D30. C31. B 32. A33. D 34. A35. C 36. B 37. B38. A 39.C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 Shields山上发生了火灾，但在Layton的努力下，成功 救出了山里的所有人的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“山上着火了。她高声喊，“很多租客在那里

43、。 A. explained 解释；B. declared 宣布；C. cried 哭泣；D. screamed 高声喊。根据上文 Layton was on his way home when he got an urgent call from his mother.”可知，Layton 接到他母亲的电话,ill 上着火 了，发生了大火应是高声喊。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Layton一家在Shields山上拥有十几间出租的小屋。A. shared共 享；B. owned 拥有;C. rented 租用；D. built 建立。根据上文的 uand many renta

44、l guests were up there.”可知，Layton家在山上拥有一些出租屋。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这些，Layton在泥泞的道路上猛踩油门。A. hit按，压；B. stamped 贴邮票于；C.stepped 踏上；D. started 开始。根据上文 “Laytons family 2 a dozen rental cottages on Shields Mountain. At the thought of this. ” 可知，想到山上出租屋里 的租客，Layton猛踩油门。hit the gas “踩足油门”，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词

45、词义辨析。句意：他先朝Layton的出租屋驶去，看看他的客人们都离开了没有。A. walked 走；B. flew 飞；C. headed 朝向；D. ran 跑。根据下文 “to make sure whether his guests were 5, Fortunately, all his guests were. ” 可知，他朝 Layton 出租屋驶去。故选 C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他先朝雷顿出租屋驶去，看看他的客人们都离开了没有。A. gone 离开了的；B. missing失踪的;C.scared恐惧的；D.awake醒着的。根据下文Fortunately,

46、all his guests were.和 “he made up his mind to 6 his cottages to rescue tourists 7 other cottages nearby v可知，幸运地，大火发生时，Layton出租屋里的客人都离开了，Layton 决定去救其他人。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那个时候，他决定离开他的小屋，去拯救附近出租小屋里的 游客。A. fix 修理；B. save 挽救;C. sell 卖；D. leave 离开。根据上文 uFortunately, all his guests were. ” 和下文 “ to

47、rescue tourists 7 other cottages nearby ”可矢口，Layton 出租屋里的客 人都离开了，因此他决定离开自己的出租屋，去拯救其他出租屋里的游客。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那个时候，他决定离开他的小屋，去拯救附近出租小屋里的 游客。A. touring 环游;B. renting 出租;C. repairing 修理;D. deserting 废弃。根据下文Knowing the mountain so well, he drove one after another family down the mountain v 可知I,

48、Layton 离开 他的小屋去拯救其他出租屋里的游客。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小时里，他穿过烟雾缭绕的高山，敲门，把惊 慌失措的人们带到安全的地方。A. smoky多烟的；B. foggy有雾的；C.cloudy多云的；D. rainy 下雨的。根据上文The mountains on fire.可知，山上发生了火灾，因此山上充满了烟雾。 故选Ao【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小时里，他穿过烟雾缭绕的高山，敲门，把惊 慌失措的人们带到安全的地方。A. worried担心的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C.wounded负伤的； D. panicked 惊慌的。根据上文 “The mountains on fire.” 以及 “he