2022届江西省赣州市赣县重点中学高三上学期期末适应性考试英语试卷Word版含答案.docx

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1、2022届江西省赣州市赣县重点中学高三上学期期末适应性考试英语试 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分73分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都行】0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C0What does the woman think of the boots?A. A bit tight.B, Quite long.C. Too soft.1. How

2、much is a large cup of coffee in Green Cafe?A. $1.B. $2.C. $3.2. How did the man know the ending of the film?A. He just guessed it.B. He has watched the film.C. He read the book in advance.3. What arc the speakers doing?A. Cooking.B. Shopping.C. Planting.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a company

3、.B. On a bus.C. In a lift.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?C. Teacher and student.C. A receptionist.8.岫期晶型2yoman from?B. Col

4、leagues.7.恤出日碌 man?B- England.C. Australia.听筑入1例部回答第9至.Alsfant.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes gardening.B. She will stay in the hotel alone.C. She will stay in the hotel for five days.10. Who might the man be?A. A hotel clerk.B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide.11. Whal docs (he man

5、advise (he woman to do?A. Make a visit to some museums and art galleries.B. Visit the National Air and Space Museum.C. Take photos at the places she will visit.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What place is the man interested in?A. The hotel.B. The gas station.13. What is opposite the shopping center?C. The cof

6、fee houses.A. A gas station.B. A school.14. How far away is the hotel?C. A park.A. 500 meters.B. 200 meters.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。C. 100 meters.When does the conversation take place?A. A（ （he beginning of a term.B. In （he middle of a term.C. At （he end of a term.15. Why does the man look woiTied?A. He ca

7、nl finish his paper.B. He did badly in chemistry.C. He failed a physics testWhat does the woman suggest the man do?A. Join a study group. B. Drop out of the physics class. C. Ask Professor Smith fbr help after school. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。16. Who were included in the Wilsons extended familyM?A. People

8、from the neighboring town.B. People in the neighborhood.C. Their uncles and aunts.17. How many generations does the Wilsons party include?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A couple who spend Thanksgiving with non-fatnily-tncmbcrs.B. A couple who spend Thanksgivin

9、g with their family.C. A couple who travel around to celebrate Thanksgiving.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第节 供15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡I.将该项涂黑。AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by Chinas Na

10、tional Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies arc required to provide services to minors from 8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it

11、time to limit their online gaining time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat（威胁）.To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not b

12、eing glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will he the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spenl on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of silting on a couch a

13、t home andB. Play with a smart phone.D. Go in for outside activities.B. Focus on kids health.D. Persuade kids Io play more games.B. They set examples for their kids.D. They blame kids for addiction.高三期末适应性考试2playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellph

14、ones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative e

15、ffect on both physical and menial health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority ( 优先 事项).They should act in a socially responsible way to provide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞).Children

16、 could use their parents* or other adults, IDs to avoid real-name registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents absolutely need to strengthen guidance and supervision to keep their children from gaining addiction.19. Whal should kids do according(o Andrew?A. Play onli

17、ne games.C. Study all the time.20. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.C. Be responsible for kids surroundings.21. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.C. They limit their kids time.BFor fishermen and sailors

18、in the seaside town of Shangpan in Linhai, Zhejiang province, where recently 12 stranded (搁浅的)whales were found, it is not unusual to spot whales or dolphins in the sea - they would always call them haizi, or “son of (he ocean”. And if the local fishermen spot such intelligent sea creatures in need,

19、 they will save them from danger without hesitation.In the recent rescue of melon-headed whales, they tried their best to help as a 37-second video of a young man sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral online, with netizens applauding his constant efforts and caring heart in tlying to

20、 keep the whale alive. The melon-headed whale knew I was trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldnt move., said Lu Wenhui, a 21 -year-old diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Park, who held up the whales head so it could breathe easily. Lu had been slaying in the water tor 10 h

21、ours by 4 a.m. Wednesday after coming for the rescue work on Tuesday, when the stninded whales were first spotted.“Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air thats why I had to hold its head, to ensure it could breathe smoothly the whole time,“ Lu said. The stranded whales, after the struggling o

22、f being transported, were worn out when they arrived at the fish form and might have drowned if they were left unattended.Tlie reason why the whales were stranded is still not clear. And these stranded whales were retumed to the ocean because they are not adapted to artificial breeding environments

23、on land.22. What do local fishermen usually do after finding haizi in danger?A. Ignore them. B. Feed them.C. Transport them.D. Protect (hem.23. Why does the author describe Lus rescue work?A. To introduce the whales in detail.B. To voice his views on the diver.C. To praise the efforts made by rescue

24、rs.D. To explain the value of the whales.24. Whal can we say about the melon-headed whales according to the text?A. Tliey are rarely seen by locals.B. They are used to breathing in the sea.C. They arent suited to artificial surroundings.D. They are fond of swimming near the seaside.25. Which of the

25、following can be the best title for the text?A. Melon-headed Whales Were StrandedB. Rescuers Went All out to Help WhalesC. Fishermen Transported Stninded WhalesD. Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue WorkCAustrian company Tcc-Innovation recently unveiled smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors to hel

26、p people suffering from blindness.Known as In noMake, the smart shoe aims to become a modem altemative to the decades-old walking stick. The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer by shaking the shoes and sounding the alarm through a Bluetooth-linked sma

27、rtphone. Additionally, LEDs on each sensor can he set to flash whenever an obstacle is detected and they can provide the wearer with additional support in the dark.What,s more, the company is already working on a much more advanced version that contains cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to de

28、tect not only obstacles but also their nature.“There is not only the warning that I am facing an obstacle, but also the information about what kind of obstacle I am facing. Because it makes a big diflerence whether its a wall, a car or a staircase,* Markus Raffer, one of the founders ofTec-Innovatio

29、n, told TechXplore.Even without the camera function, which is still a work in progress, the shoes are an impressive piece of tech that features advanced modes and algorithms(算法)to make using the system as easy as possible. You can make adjustments in real time with the button on the back of the devi

30、ce. The range can be adjusted up to 4 meters by briefly pressing the button/ the Tec-Innovation website reads. uYou can activate the intelligent mode which automatically pauses the system, e.g. when you are sitting, and you can also use InnoMake to obtain information about your environment by means

31、of foot movement.MThe system is comfortably integrated in the front of the shoes, in a waterproof and dustproof case. It is powered by a heavy-duty battery that can last for up to one week, depending on use. The battery can be charged in just three hours, using a USB cable.The current version of the

32、 InnoMake shoe is already available for purchase on the Tec-Innovation website, for 3,200 per pair.The next step for Tec-Innovation is to use the data collected by its system to create a kind of street view navigation map for visually impaired people. 41 As i( currently stands, only (he wearer benef

33、its in each case from the data the shoe collects as he or she walks. It would be much more sustainable ifthis data could also be made available (o other people as a navigation aid,“ computer scientist Friedrich Fraundorfcr explained.26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “unveile

34、d in paragraph 1 ?A. invested B. introducedC. improved D. researchedHow does the wearer get the warning from the current InnoMake? By listening to the alert. By feeling the shake of the shoes. By reading messages received by the smartphone.A.B.C. D. （D（2X3）What can we learn about the more advanced v

35、ersion of the shoe?A. It will be powered by solar batteries.B. It will fully replace the walking stick.C. It can distinguish various types of the obstacles.D. It can be bought on the Tec-Innovation website now.27. According to the last panigraph.A. Tec-Innovation will make full use of the data the s

36、ystem collectedB. Tec-Innovation will break into digital map marketC. the navigation aid ofTec-Innovation has been improvedD. technological dcvclopmcni is significant for Tec-InnovationDA major new facility to pull CO? out of the atmosphere has started operating in Iceland, which is a boost to an em

37、erging technology tha（ experts say could eventually play an important role in reducing （he greenhouse gases.The plant in southwest Iceland is （he biggest of its kind, i（s builder says. Il is able to capture 900 tons of CO2 every year bul it needs heat and electricity lo work. It is using energy prod

38、uced from waste and is built on the roof of a waste incineration plant（焚化 J ）. and through the burning ofiubbish. energy is generated.Human-sized fans are built into a scries of boxes. They take CO2 out oflhc air. catching it in sponge-like filters（过滤器）.The filters are blasted with heat treeing the

39、gas, which is then mixed with water and pumped deep into deep underground basalt caves, where over lime it turns into dark-gniy stone. Pumping CO: into the ground is just one way to deal with it. The makers are also selling the gas to be used again. The CO2 can be captured just a few 100 miles away.

40、 It is pumped through an underground pipe line directly into a greenhouse. Vegetables and plants love CO2 and higher concentrations of the gas within the greenhouse improve the growth ofplants.By 2050. humanity will need to pull nearly a billion metric tons of CO2 from the atmosphere every year thro

41、ugh direct air capture technology to achieve carbon neutral goals, according to International Energy Agency rccomniendations. The plant in Iceland will be able to capture 4.000 metric tons annually just a small amount of what will be necessary, but one that Clime works, the company that built it. sa

42、ys can grow rapidly as efficiency improves and costs decrease.This is a market that does not yet exist, but a market that urgently needs to be built/ said Christoph Gebald, who co-founded Climeworks. l,This plant that we have here is really the blueprint to further increase the size and really indus

43、trialize.What do we know about the carbon capture facility from paragraph?A. It is built at high altitudes.B. It makes Iceland free of air pollution.28. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The methods of breaking down CO2B. The necessity ofbuilding greenhouse.B. It uses power produced from w

44、aste.D. Ic produces lots of heat during operation.B. The approaches to reusing waste gas.D. The working oflhc carbon-catching plant.29. What can we expect from the future carbon capture technology? A.It will decrease the cost of energy production.B. It can help reach the carbon neutral goals in adva

45、nce.C. It will speed up the reduction ofCO? levels in the air.D. It may replace the traditional carbon storage system.30. What is Christoph Gcbalds attitude towards building the plants?A. Supportive.B. Neutral.C. DisapprovingD. Uncaring第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ho

46、w to Choose the Right Career?Choosing the right career can be difficult, and consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a suitable job in our daily life.36.,37Assess your hobbies. It is very easy to turn your hobbies or something you love doing into a future career. Many hobbies are relat

47、ed to real world needs and positions. Consider what you like lo do and how that might fit into a career. Remain humble as you work toward your goal.Assessing your skillsConsider what skills you arc good al. If you are particularly good at certain skills, such as fixing things or making things, this

48、can provide you with a great future career, since skilled labor is often in demand und you will find it fairly easy to find work.38. People who interact with others well can easily get careers as social workers or in marketing and similar business positions.Considering your current stateExplore yourself. Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometimes require you to get to know yourself better. Ifyou want a career that will really make you happy, you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want and what you e