2022届山东省威海市高考二模英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2022年威海市高考模拟考试英语（答案在最后）本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项:1 .答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2 .选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不 能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bo

2、oking flights can be really exciting, but the prices might shock you into not booking your dream vacation. Never fear! Weve offered some best tips for finding the cheapest airfares. Be Flexible with Your Travel Dates and TimesAirline ticket prices vary greatly depending on the day of the week and ti

3、me of the year. In general, Fridays and Sundays are the most desirable days, so tickets will be pricier. Prices are cheaper if you fly after a major holiday. Airlines know when a festival, holiday, or school break is coming up and they raise prices accordingly. Be flexible with your dates and times,

4、 and youll save yourself some major money. Use Multiple Flight PlatformsChecking between the different platforms can often provide you with better insights into flight combinations and prices for the same exact flights. Different platforms have different advantages and features, so play around with

5、them all. Youll quickly determine the one(s) you like best! Check for a Student DiscountAs a student, you might be in luck. Some airlines, say, SAS (Scandinavian Airlines), have a student ticket which means that for up to one week before departure, students pay the cheapest fare. Normal travelers at

6、 that time have to pay a much higher price, but a SAS Youth Ticket may be only one quarter the price of a normal ticket. Keep an Eye for Special DealsBefore looking for specific flights, make sure youve signed up for some newsletters. Joining the mailing list for airlines will give you access to the

7、 absolute best deals. More often than not, cheap flights are only available for a limited window (usually 24 hours). Keeping your eye on the deals will ensure you dont miss an amazing opportunity. 1. When might the airfares be the cheapest?A. The last day of Christmas Holiday.B. The middle day of Ch

8、ristmas Holiday.C. The Friday before Christmas Holiday.D. The Wednesday after Christmas Holiday.2. Why is joining the mailing list for airlines advised according to the text?A. To make travel time flexible.B. To get access to special deals.C. To check for a student discount.D. To take advantage of d

9、ifferent platforms.3. In which section of a travel website can we read this text?A. Book your trip.C. Customize your tour.B. Design your route.D. Research your destination.BHes been enclosed in a massive block of ice for three days and three nights, been buried alive for a week, lived in a glass box

10、 for 44 days with nothing but water, and spent one week inside a water - filled sphere 一 all in the name of entertainment. In less than three decades, David Blaine has transformed the world of magic.Blaine started out as a street performer and gained instant popularity due to his exciting tricks and

11、 unique magic style. His success prompted him to make a tape of his performance, which he sent to a TV network. Soon after, the television network aired his self - produced special, David Blaine: Street Magic, and its sequel （续集），David Blaine: Magic Man. In these programs, Blaine was shown traveling

12、 across the country and entertaining unsuspecting pedestrians. Unlike other magic shows where the focus was mainly on the magician, Blaines show focused on the audiences reactions. This forever changed the way magic was portrayed on television. The New York Times said thatBlaine had “taken a craft t

13、hats been around for hundreds of years and done something unique and fresh with it.”In 1999, Blaine was ready to face new challenges. It was time for him to explore his lifelong interest in endurance （而寸力）.In April, he performed the first of a series of stunts （特技表演）that could finally lead to him ch

14、allenging a world record. Blaine says, “As a magician, I try to create images that make people stop and think. I also try to challenge myself to do things that doctors say are not possible.”Although he mentions future plans, Blaine hasnt revealed his next big project. However, one thing is certain 一

15、Blaine will continue to set high goals for himself and to push himself to do incredible, impossible things for the astonishment of audiences around the world.4. Why has Blaine given so many endurance performances?A. To pursue fame.C. To change magic.B. To entertain audiences.D. To do scientific expe

16、riments.5. What may be the main focus for the camera in Blaines self - produced specials?B. His talk with viewers.D. His hands andB. Creative and self -D. Humorous and strong -A. The surroundings.C. The faces of the audience.expressions.6. Which of the following best describes David Blaine?A. Ambiti

17、ous and optimistic.challenging.C. Adventurous and sensible.willed.7. What might be a suitable title for the text?A. Magic ManC. Real or Magic8. Magic TransformationD. Challenge and SuccessC1 The first Chinese characters date from the late Shang Dynasty, some 3, 000 years ago, originally made for the

18、 purposes of divination （占 卜）.They were written on pieces of tortoiseshell and fragments of bone.2 During the Shang Dynasty, divination was very important. To those who knew how to read them, it was belief that exhibits of shell and bone could foretell the future, tell you when to sacrifice, when to

19、 harvest, and when illness would strike. So, it was these diviners seeking to unlock the future that accidentally provided us with a key to the past. These oracle bones （中骨）offer us a precious glimpse of life in China some three thousand years ago.3J Of the four thousand characters used in these des

20、criptions, so far 1500 have been deciphered. Through them, we can reconstruct a day in the life of a Shang Dynasty man.4| It was that by a combination of careful observation and incredible imagination, the people of the Shang dynasty turned what they saw, did, and felt into symbols that could be wri

21、tten on turtle shells and animal bones the very first Chinese characters.5 In pictograph characters like Tian”, meaning farm, simple lines were used to outline the shape of something. But more abstract concepts could be described, too. For example, a short horizontal stroke above a long one meant墙行墙

22、行“above，a short stroke below a long one meant “below”. By combining more than one character into one, even more complex ideas could be expressed. Take Jio, meaning wine, for example, a combination of the character for cup or container and water. Other characters would combine one character indicatin

23、g a certain sound with another specifying meaning. Yang, for example, meaning wander.6 Thanks to the Chinese characters on the oracle bones, Chinese civilization could at last be recorded and passed down the generations.Strange as it may seem, the complex system of writing we use today began life th

24、ousands of years ago as scratches on bits of bone. Now they*re rooted in hearts and minds of more than a billion people.8. What were the first Chinese characters initially used for?A. Serving the rulers.B. Recording the past.C. Showing natural power.D. Unlocking the future.9. What does the underline

25、d word mean in Paragraph 3?A. Identified.B. Destroyed.C. Discovered.D. Simplified.10. What does Paragraph 5 focus on about the first Chinese characters?A. The evolution.B. The formation.C. The connection.D. The meaning.11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce oracle bone script.C. To high

26、light the birth of Chinese culture.B. To stress the value of Chinese characters.D. To offer a glimpse of life in Shang Dynasty.DBeing highly connected to a strong social network has its benefits. Now a new study is showing the same goes for trees, thanks to their underground neighbors. The study is

27、the first to show that the growth of adult trees is linked to their participation in fungal networks living in the forest soil. Though past research has focused on young trees, these findings give new insight into the significance of fungal networks to older trees 一 which are more environmentally be

28、neficial for functions like capturing carbon.“Large trees make up the main part of the forest, so they drive what the forest is doing, said researcher Joseph Birch, who led the study. When they live in the forest soil, fungal networks act as a sort of highway, allowing water, nutrients and compounds

29、 to flow back and forth among the trees. The network also helps nutrients flow to resource - limited trees like family units that support one another in times of stress.Cores taken from 350 Douglas firs （花旗松）showed that annual tree ring growth was related to the extent of fungal connections a tree h

30、ad with other trees. They had much higher growth than those that had only a few connections. The research also showed that trees with more connections to many unique fungi had much greater growth than those with only one or two connections. If you have this network that is helping trees grow faster,

31、 that helps capture more carbon year after year. These networks may help trees grow more steadily even as conditions become more stressful, and could even help protect them against death. said Birch.Birch hopes his findings lead to further studies in different kinds of forests in other geographical

32、areas, because its likely that the connections among trees change from year to year. He said, Knowing whether fungal networks are operating the same way in other tree species could factor into how we reforest areas after harvesting them, and it could inform how we want to plant trees to preserve the

33、se networks.”In what way do the new findings differ from the previous ones?A. They confirm the benefits of fungal networks.B.They demonstrate a new way to capture carbon.C. They clarify misunderstanding of fungal networks.D. They reveal the value of fungal networksto adult trees.12. How do fungal ne

34、tworks help trees?A. By fighting against diseases.B.By bettering forest soil conditions.C. By acting as the center of family units.D.By maintaining the balance of resources.13. What does the underlined They refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Tree rings.B. Fungal networks.C. Douglas firs.D. Cores from Dougla

35、s firs.14. Which field will most benefit from the study according to the text?A. Geography.B. Agriculture.C. Reforestation.D. Microbiology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to debates over the Mona Lisa, most people tend to fall into conversation over

36、whether the subject is pretending a smile. 16- whether thepainting shows an image of a woman who has eyebrows （眉毛），as her forehead seems strangely free of follicles （毛囊）.The answer? Perhaps. But not anymore. 17 . It was most stylish for women in 16th - century Italy to pull out or shave their eyebro

37、ws. It*s within reason that Lisa Gherardini, who is the suspected model for the painting, may have been lacking in eyebrows for that reason.In 2007, a French photographer and engineer named Pascal Cotte cast doubt on that idea. Using an advanced camera capable of capturing images of high quality, Co

38、tte claimed he was able to visualize a faint eyebrow hair on her face. 18If Cotte*s observation is correct, why only one hair? Ifs possible, Cotte said, that Da Vinci painted a glaze （釉）over most of the piece and then added further detail on top of it. 19 . The restoration work applied to the painti

39、ng over time may have accidentally erased her follicular features. Based on his analysis, Cotte visualized other layers of the painting. Da Vinci moved the two left fingers of his subject and had originally made her smile wider, according to the photographer.Cottes photos allow observers to make the

40、ir own judgment about whether Mona Lisas eyebrows were pulled out. 20A more careful analysis might raise another argumentA. No one will deny its Leonardo Da Vincis symbolic artworkPerhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended to paint his subject with eyebrowsB. In painting the work, Da Vinci was likely to b

41、e recognizing the fashion trendsThat may have created a situation where the topmost layer was easily damagedC. Its another element that may make the painting appealing for another 500 yearsIt can clearly be seen that cracks （裂缝）around the eye have slightly disappeared第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；

42、每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“You can be anything you want. Whatever you decide to do, Daddy and I will 21 you.”Those words echoed through my life, leaving a deep, lasting 22 . “You can be anything you want to be J is a 23 yet strong message. The rest, well, it didnt reall

43、y 24 until I was older, but the impact is just as powerful and positive.While I was young, Mother kept a job list I wished to do, which 25 an adventurer, a singer, a writer and so on. The list was in no particular order and this 26 depending on day, date and age. Im sure this is not a _27 list; if a

44、sked, my mother would happily add to it.In the summer between my sophomore and junior years, I 28 to my parents that I was going to backpack with my friends in Europe over the summer. The negative 29 was: Id never been to Europe. Or on a plane. Or, really, done anything 30 . Though my parents were s

45、hocked at my decision, they let me go. For nearly three months, my friends and I backpacked and camped, traveled by railroad, car and on foot, and 31 almost every European country. A priceless experience.I came back a changed person; not only did I change, but so did my nervous parents. Just as they

46、d 32 since Fd been four, they were behind me in whatever I wanted to do. This included my decision to go into the music business. No, not as a singer but as a manager of bands. The best 33 of following my dream? I accompanied bands and 34 who were talented, and I got to travel the world. A gain.Thro

47、ughout every situation, Ive stayed 35 because my parents always encouraged me and stood by me.21. A. guide22. A. pleasure23. A. useful24. A. make sense25. A. describedB. encourageB. impressionB. simpleB. take placeB. introducedC. admireC. messageC. uniqueC. turn upC. includedD. supportD. reliefD. fo

48、rmalD. come trueD. mentioned26. A. appeared27. A. complete28. A. replied29. A. factor30. A. adventurous31. A. searched32. A. thought33. A. way34. A. writers35. A. brave36. A. appeared37. A. complete38. A. replied39. A. factor40. A. adventurous41. A. searched42. A. thought43. A. way44. A. writers45. A. braveB. detailedC. workedD. changedB. realisticC. longD. traditionalB. announcedC. apologizedD. admittedB. opinionC. outcome :D. impactB. desirableC. professionalD. memorableB. comparedC.