2022届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三上学期第二次适应性检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三上学期第二次适应性检测英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:1 .本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、智学网考试号等信息填涂在答题卡上。3 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What is Joey doing now?A. Making a pudding. B. Playing a video game. C. Decorating a Christmas tree.2. How will the speakers go to Hangzhou?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.3. Wha

3、t is the weather like now?A Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold.4. Why does the woman look unhappy?A. She has to work overtime. B. She cant go to the movies. C. She doesnt feel well.5. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A scenic spot. B. A painting. C. A photo.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

4、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed.” Bedrosian says.（与正常夜间环境下的老鼠相比， 那些在夜间接受昏暗光线照射的老鼠失去了对甜饮料的强烈偏好，”这表明它们不再从曾经 喜欢的活动中获得乐趣。 Bedrosian说。）”可知，在连续暴露在夜间灯光下后，这些老鼠 对它们最喜欢的食物表现出了更少的兴趣，故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的 “by injecting the brains of animals with a drug that prohibits the acti

5、vity of certain molecules linked with human depression （通过给动物的大脑注射一种药物， 这种药物可以阻止与人类抑郁有关的某些分子的活动）”可知，注射这种药物可以减少行为 上的一些症状，因此划线词quash的意思 是“减轻”，即ease,故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The new work, he says, suggests that the change of the biological clock by light at night can be an extremely powerful force in r

6、egulating biology and behavior/（他说，这项新研究表明，夜间光线对生物钟的影响可能是“调节生物和行为的 一种极其强大的力量”。）”可知，夜晚的灯光可能对人有实际的影响，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的Long-lasting exposure to light at night brings depression, a new study finds, at least in animals.（一项新的研究发现，至少在动物身上，夜间 长期暴露在光线下会导致抑郁。）”可知，本文主语讲的是一项新的研究发现，至少在动物 身上，夜间长期暴露在光线

7、下会导致抑郁，因此文章大意是A选项“Nighttime light may foster depression.（夜间的灯光可能会导致抑郁） ”，故选A。DThere was something in the elderly womans behavior that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, the woman moved with deliberation, and there was no hesitation in her gestures. She was as good as anyone else, her m

8、ovements suggested. And she had a job to do.The elderly woman had walked into the store along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, huffing and sighing, checking her watch every few seconds. If she had possess

9、ed a belt, her mother would have been fastened to it as a means of dragging her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.The older woman detached from the younger one and began to glance over the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could

10、help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title scrawled(潦草土也写)on a crumpled piece of paper. The title was unusual and a bit unfamiliar. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality.Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked

11、 her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who*d passed away the previous Christmas.As we walked along the back of the store, I narrated its

12、 floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.We found the movie, and I complimented her on her choice. She smiled and told me it was one she*d enjoyed when she was her sons age and that she hoped he

13、 would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said with a hint of eagerness, he could enjoy it with his own young children. Then, reluctantly, I had to return the elderly woman to her keeper, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.I accompanied the older woman to the queue at the

14、cash register and then stepped back and lingered near the younger woman. When the older womans turn in line came, she paid in cash, counting out the dollars and coins with the same sureness she*d displayed earlier .12. What does nshe had a job to do (Para. 1) mean according to the context?A. She had

15、 a regular job in the store.B. She wanted to ask for help.C. She wanted to buy a DVD.D. She was thinking of what to buy.13. What does the title of the DVD reveal according to the shop assistant?A. The elderly woman had some knowledge about movies.B. The elderly woman liked movies for young children.

16、C. The elderly woman preferred movies her son liked.D. The elderly woman liked both old and new movies.14. While looking for the DVD with the old woman, the shop assistant was.A. hesitantB. casualC. cautiousC. cautiousD. considerateWhat is the main purpose of this passage?A. To describe what a movie

17、 nut is likeTo remind readers to spending more time accompanying familyB. To stress the importance of company and understanding.C. To explore the key aspects of current parental-child relationship【答案】12.C13. A 14. D 15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个老太太想买DVD,她的女儿却极不耐烦，一个店 员注意到这一点后，耐心地陪老太太找DVD,表现得很体贴，给了她一次不受

18、拘束的陪伴。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的 “The older woman detached from the younger one and began to glance over the DVDs on the nearest shelf.”可知，这个老太太与女儿分开后开始扫视最近架 子上的DVD,因此“她还有工作要做”指的是“她想要买一个DVD”，故C项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title scrawled（潦 草地写）on a crumpled piece of p

19、aper. The title was unusual and a bit unfamiliar. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality.可知，那个老太太朝店员微笑，给她看 了一张皱巴巴的纸上潦草写着的标题，很明显，一个想看电影的人对电影、对质量都略知一 二，由此可知，那个标题显示了这个位老太太对电影有些了解，故A项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “ As we walked along the back of the store, I narrated its floor

20、 plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.可知，当店员陪着老太太沿着商店后面找DVD时，她讲 述了它的平面图：旧电视剧、动作片、动画片、科幻片，这个老太太似乎很高兴能有这样一 个不受拘束的陪伴和随意的交谈，由此可知，在和老太太一起找DVD时: 店员很体贴，故 D项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的uThe daughter was

21、 displaying a serious case of impatiencen 及第三段中的 “The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.可知，文章主要讲述了一个老太太想买DVD,而她的女儿却极不耐烦，一个 店员注意到这一点后，耐心地陪老太太找DVD,表现得很体贴，给了她一次不受拘束的陪 伴，与老太太女儿的态度形成了鲜明的对比，由此可知，这篇文章主要是强调陪伴和理解的 重要性，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题难度较大，抓住店员和老太太女儿的态度对比是关键，通读全文，特别 是根据第二段中的 “Th

22、e daughter was displaying a serious case of impatience及第三段中的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation. 可知, 文章主要 讲述了一个老太太想买DVD,她的女儿却极不耐烦，一个店员注意到这一点后，耐心地陪 老太太找DVD,表现得很体贴，给了她一次不受拘束的陪伴，与老太太女儿不耐烦的态度 形成了鲜明的对比，由此可知，这篇文章主要是强调陪伴和理解的重要性。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

23、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building a lasting social relationshipWe all know that friends are special people who we share our lives with, and who share their lives with us in return. But seeking friends and keeping the friendship going are never easy.According to research recently published in the Journa

24、l of Social and Personal Relationships, the key is to use wetalk11. Led by University of California psychologist Megan Robins and her colleagues, the researchers reviewed and analyzed 30 different studies involving over 5, 000 participants. 16The word wen moves people from an individual position int

25、o a partnership, which makes us more interdependent. 17 Word use is a window into what people are thinking and feelingwithout asking them. n Robbins told Science Daily.18 The primary point is that interdependence may bring about supportive and relationship-centered behaviors and positive perceptions

26、 of the partner-especially important in times of stress and disagreement.Contrary to nwe-talk there is I-talk”，which refers to the frequent use of the first-person singular pronouns, such as I, me” and mine, when writing or speaking. Earlier this year, researchers analyzed a set of data that came fr

27、om 47, 000 people in Germany and the US. 19 As you can see from the two studies, too much nI-talkn can make you feel depressed. But nwe-talkn can encourage you to become more positive and create a chain effect of healthy interdependence with others.20So next time you are talking to a friend, try usi

28、ng more nwe-talkn.A. Their research also found that we talk1 is helpful for resolving conflicts.B. Self-centered people are found to be indifferent to many things in society and other people.C. Pronouns offer an insight into whether people see themselves as individuals or as part of a whole.D. If yo

29、u are speaking in a person context, youre speaking about something thats of relevance to you.E. You may find yourself feeling more positive - and the effect it will have on your friend will be positive as well.F. This analysis of nwe-talkn suggested that the frequent use of we and us is linked to ha

30、ppier and healthier relationships.G. They found that too much nI-talkH was an accurate linguistic marker for the likelihood that someone is feeling stressed or experiencing negative emotions.【答案】16. F 17. C 18.A19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是根据最近发表在社会与个人关系杂志Oournal of Social and Personal Relations

31、hips）上的一项研究，建立持久的社会关系的关键是使用“我们 _一交谈”。【16题详解】空格前说 “Led by University of California psychologist Megan Robins and her colleagues, the researchers reviewed and analyzed 30 different studies involving over 5, 000 participants.（在力口州 大学心理学家梅根罗宾斯和她的同事的领导下，研究人员回顾并分析了 30项不同的研究， 涉及5000多名参与者。）”，空格处应紧接着说这一分析的意义

32、或结果，F选项“This analysis of nwe-talkn suggested that the frequent use of we and us is linked to happier and healthier relationships. “we-talk ”的分析表明，频繁使用“we”和“us”与更快乐、更 健康的关系有关。）”中的“This analysis和前面的analyzed”相一致，因此F选项承接 上文，符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】空格前说 “The word we” moves people from an individual position into

33、 a partnership, which makes us more interdependent.（“我们”这个词把人们从个体的位置转移到伙伴关系中，使我 们更加相互依赖。）”，空格后说 “Word use is a window into what people are thinking and feeling without asking them”（“词语的使用是一扇窗户，可以不经询问就了解人们的想法和 感受。）”，因此本段说的是词语的使用,“we”是代词,C选项“Pronouns offer an insight into whether people see themselves

34、 as individuals or as part of a whole.（代词让我们 了 解人们是 把自己看作个体还是整体的一部分”中的Pronoun即指前面的“we”，因此C选项承上 启下，符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】空格后说“The primary point is that interdependence may bring about supportive and relationship-centered behaviors and positive perceptions of the partner-especially important in times of str

35、ess and disagreement.（主要的一点是，相互依赖可能会带来支持和关系为中心的 行为，以及对伴侣的积极看法在压力和分歧的时候尤为重要。）”，说明本段讲的是 “we-talk” 在解决分歧方面的作用,A 选项 “Their research also found that we talk11 is helpful for resolving conflicts.（他们的研究还发现，“我们谈话”有助于解决冲突。）”中的 conflicts 和后面的disagreement” 一致，且说明“我们谈话可以帮忙解决矛盾冲突，因此A选项引起下文，符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】空格后说 “

36、As you can see from the two studies, too much I-talk can make you feel depressed. （正如你从这两项研究中看到的，过多的“I-talk”会让你感到抑郁。），G选项They found that too much I-talk was an accurate linguistic marker for the likelihood that someone is feeling stressed or experiencing negative emotions.（他们发现,过多的“I-talk”是一个人感到压力或经

37、 历消极情绪可能性的准确语言标记。）”中的feeling stressed”和后面的feel depressed 一致，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】空格前说 “So next time you are talking to a friend, try using more we-talk”.（所以下次你和朋 友说话的时候，试着多使用“we-talk。），空格处应讲到这样做的好处，E选项“You may find yourself feeling more positive - and the effect it will have on your friend will

38、 be positive as well.（你可能会发现自己感觉更加积极而这也会对你的朋友产生积极的影响。）”说明了这么做的好处，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chine

39、se 21 at my face, but I pushed them aside. My mom believed I would learn 22 I was ready. But the time never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was23 at him, confused, scratching my head. nStill cant speak Chinese?* He 24 me, You cant even buy a fish

40、in Chinatown.nHey, this is America, not China. Fil get some 25 with or without Chinese. I replied and turned to my mom for 26.Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu J she said, handing over a $ 20 bill. I27 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish stand suiTo

41、unded in a sea of customers. nrd like to buy some fresh fish,n I shouted to the fisherman. But he 28 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 29 their impatience. With everythe breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger, my blood boiling一30

42、 me to cry out, Xian Sheng Yu, please. nVery Xian Sheng J I repeated. The crowderupted into laughter. My face turned red and I ran back home 32 except for the $ 20 billI held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. Fm Chinese. I should feel right at 33.Instead, I was the joke, a

43、disgrace （丢脸）to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 34, but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh isa culture 35; every laugh is my heritage fading away.21. A. customB. gamesC. charactersD.language22. A. when23. A. aim24. A. cared aboutafter25. A. right now26. A. decisionpreparation27.

44、A. repeated28. A. guessed29. A. by30. A. secondmovement31. A. forcing32. A. open-mouthedbroken-hearted33. A. service34. A. trade35. A. thrown【答案】21. C 22. A30. A 31. A 32. CB. beforeB. jokeB. laughed atB. from nowB. permissionB. reviewedB. forgotB. asB. effortB. allowingB. tongue -tiedB. homeB. deed

45、B. lost23. D24. B33. B34. DC. unlessC. nodC. argued withC. at timesC. informationC. spelledC. doubtedC. withC. desireC. persuadingC. empty-handedC. riskC. challengeC. divided25. A 26. B35. BD. untilD. stareD. askedD. in timeD.D. keptD. ignoredD. fromD.D. leadingD.D. rootD. incidentD. reflected27. A

46、28. D 29. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍作者在美国出生，小的时候不懂汉语，到唐人街买 鱼被嘲笑的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我三岁的时候，父母把写有汉字的卡片在我面前闪过，但我把它 们推开了。A. custom风俗；B. games游戏;C.characters文字；D. language语言。结合常识 和 “my parents flashed cards with Chinese 2 at my face” 可知，和我们一样，作者的 父母用带汉字的卡片教他认字。故选C。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈

47、妈相信我准备好了就能学会。A. when当时候；B. before 在之前;C. unless除非;D. until直到。根据“But the time never came.”可知，作者的妈妈相信作者准备好的时候就能学会汉字，但是这个时候没有到来。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个中国的除夕夜，我的叔叔用中文和我说话，但我所能做的 就是盯着他，迷惑不解，挠头。A. aim瞄准，旨在；B. joke开玩笑；C.nod点头；D. stare 盯着。根据“confused, scratching my head”可知，当叔叔跟作者讲汉语时。他感到困惑，不 明白，因此只能盯着他叔叔

48、看。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“还是不会说中文？”他嘲笑我说：“你在唐人街连鱼都买不 至 A. cared about 关心，在意；B. laughed at 嘲笑；C. argued with 与争论；D. asked after询问，问候。根据“，You cant even buy af shin Chinatown”可知，叔叔在嘲笑作者不会汉 语。故选Bo【25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：“嘿，这是美国，不是中国。不管有没有中文，我马上就能买到 一些。 A. right now立刻，马上；B. from now从现在起；C.at times有时候；D. in time及 时。根据uHey, this is America, not China.可知，作者认为这里是美国，不会汉语也能立刻 买到鱼。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我回答，然后转向我妈妈请求允许。A. decision决定；B. permission 允许；C. information