2023届新高考英语备考复习 读后续写微技巧之环境描写.docx

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1、2023届新高考英语备考复习读后续写微技巧之“环境描写”Part 1一、动词及动词短语1 .对风的描述：blow刮：roar/howl怒号/咆哮：roar呼啸：whip鞭打：kiss亲吻.对雨的描述：beat against拍打.；pour down倾盆而下：自11落下：rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨： be caught in the rain 被雨淋2 .对雪的描述:dance跳舞；float/fall飘落；mell away融化;blanket裹住;be covered wiih被覆盖.对星星的描述：shine发光；twinkle闪耀；glitter闪烁；decorate

2、装饰；hide躲藏be dotted vvitli 点缀着.对太阳的描述：come out出来：rise升起：set落下：be bathed in沐浴在：flood in照射进来； sweat like a pig （汗流流背）二、形容词及形容词短语.对风雨的描述：gentle/soft轻柔的：warm温暖的：pleasant令人愉悦的：howling呼啸的： icy/freezing 冰冷的；strong/ violent 猛烈的：bone-chilling 刺骨的：dreadful 可怕的1 .对雪的描述：tbalhcry鹅毛般的；tiny极小的；pure纯洁的；clean干净的.对星星的

3、描述：lovely可爱的；shining/gbwing亮闪闪的；pale/8int暗淡的；starless没有星星的2 .对太阳的描述：warm温暖的：burning火辣辣的：hot炙热：nielt融化三、名词及及名词短语the blue sky 蓝天；the rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳；the setting sun 落日;the fragrant ttowers/rose 芬香的花微瑰；ihe green grass 青草；the song of ihe birds 鸟鸣；heavy rain 大雨；a heavy downpour 大暴雨Part 2一、时间顺序（一）黎明、清晨

4、1. It was as if night and day had become one beautiful inomenl. Dawn had come.仿佛黑夜和白昼已成为一个美丽的时刻。黎明已经来临。2. The sun began to rise in the sky. bathing the mountain in golden light.太阳开始缓缓升起，把山沐浴在金光之中.（沐浴bath sth. in ）Bird song welcomes in a new day, sweet chorus came through the branches, flowing into t

5、he surrounding countryside like a great river of music.鸟鸣中迎来了新的一天，悦耳的合唱声穿过树枝，像一条流动的音乐之河流入周围的乡村。（二）中午The sun was at its highest The heat beat down on my head as if I was bacon under the grill.太阳处于最高点，热浪击打在我的头上，我好像烤架下的熏肉一样。1. In this heat, even the trees appeared defeated, with leaves drooping lifeles

6、sly.在这种炎热的天气里，连树木都显得萎靡不振，树叶都亳无生气地垂落着。（三）黄昏、日落The sunset looks like orange paint on a blue canvas.日落看起来像蓝色画布上的橙色颜料。1. The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains.夕阳在山上投下橙色的光辉。（四）夜晚The moon was held iip above the sky, shining her smooth and charming moonlight.月亮被高举在天空的上方，闪耀着她光滑而迷人的月光。1. Twi

7、nkling stars were blinking, and fragrant breeze was genii）（ bbwiiig.闪烁的星星眨着眼，芬芳的微风轻轻地吹着。2. The moon surrounded by bright stars lit up the dark night.月亮被明亮的星星围绕着，照亮了漆黑的夜晚。3. The endless blackness consumed/swallowed up everything.无尽的黑暗吞噬了一切。Everything had been swallowed up by the darkness.一切都被黑暗所吞噬。4.

8、 Dotted with glittering stars, the sky gave the scene a fairy tale quality.点缀着闪烁的星星的天空给这一场景赋予了童话般的色彩。5. The night brought endless darkness, burying the world under a starless sky. The temperature dropped and nowhere was there a comforting sound.夜带来无尽的黑暗，把世界埋在没有星星的天空下。气温下降了，哪儿也听不到舒适的声音。二、意象顺序（一）太阳1.

9、When I was bathed ni the sunlight, it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing eveiy inch of my skin.我沐浴在阳光下，城珀色的阳光亲吻者我每寸肌肤。2. Flowers were starting to bloom, waking up after a long winters sleep. The garden looked so beautiful with the setting sun reflected in the windows.花儿经过漫长的冬眠期后开始盛开，落日映照在

10、窗户上让院子显得格外美.3. The sun shone on the sea. （he waves dancing and sparkling.太阳照耀在海面上，波浪起舞，闪闪发光。4. Rays of siuilight filtered through the tree branches/leaves.阳光穿过树林/树叶。5. Bathed in the golden smilight, the sea rippled and sparkled charmingly.大海沐浴在金色的阳光下，荡漾着迷人的波光。（二）星月Txvinkling stars were blmking, and

11、fragrant breeze gently stroked my head, as if comforting all the tuedness along the trip.星星在闪烁，芬芳的微风轻轻地抚摸我的头，仿佛在安慰我一路的疲惫。1. The sky is dotted with numerous twinkling stars.天空中点缀着无数闪烁的星星。2. The moon lit up the cloudless sky and cast a beam of light on tlie surface of the river, which glittered like m

12、illions of shirs.月亮照亮了万里无云的天空，并且在河面上投下了一束光，像百万颗星星一样闪烁着。3. The nx）on appeared for a nioincm and seemed to throw im a niisty and dull glancc.and buried herself again uistantly in thick cloud.月亮出现了一会儿，似乎向我投来了朦胧而暗淡的一瞥，随即又埋没在厚厚的云层里。（三）雨Rain and tears inixed together on my face. Only my swollen eyes gave

13、any clue to my sadness.雨水和泪水交织在一起，只有我的红肿的眼睛能暗示出我内心的悲伤。三、地点顺序（一）山海1.1 looked out of （he window, winding rivers, lofty mountains, sunny beaches aixl deep valleys liolding nie entirely in their fascination.我望向窗外，蜿艇的河流，高耸的山脉，阳光明媚的海滩和深深的山谷，让我完全沉浸在它们的魅力 之中。（二）荒野Surrounded by strange sounds of wiki beasts

14、aixi endless darkness. Jane was tiill of regret and despair. 被野兽奇怪的声音和无尽的黑暗包围着，Jane充满了悔恨和绝望。四、氛围顺序（-）安静祥和的环境1. Standing on the empty road, they looked up into the sky, feeling the precious peace from the bottom of heart.站在空旷的道路匕他们抬头仰望天空，从心底感受到珍贵的平和。2. They hugged each other tightly in the wann light

15、 of the setting sun and burst into tears excitedly.他们在落日余晖中紧紧相拥，并且激动得哭了起来。3. In an instant, everything had suddenly gone quiet. Birds didnt chiip, leaves didnt rustle and bisects didnt sing. A feeling of stillness crept up on me.刹那间，万物都突然寂静无声，鸟儿不再歌唱，树叶不再沙沙作响，昆虫也停止了欢唱。一种寂静 的感觉悄悄向我袭来。4. At midnight th

16、e sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. There was little wind, only the flames of our fire crackled. It was so silent. As I was lying beneath the stars, I thougjit about how far we had already travelled.午夜时分，天空变得更清晰了，星星也更亮了。风很小，只有我们火焰嘴啪作响。太安静了。我躺 在星空下，想着我们已经走了多远。5. At dusk, we gathered aro

17、und wilh other campers, exchanging yummy snacks with each other in （he company of fire. Our hearty laughter rang tlirough the fields.黄昏时分，我们和其他露营者聚一起，在火的陪伴下互相交换美味的零食。我们的欢声笑语响彻田野。（二）凄惨悲凉的环境She sat on the damp grass and stared up at （he pale stars in （he vast sky, with tears rolling down her dirty foc

18、e. The bone-chilling wind forced her to curl up.她坐在潮湿的草地上，抬头望着广阔的天空中暗淡的星星，泪水从她肮脏的脸上滚落下来。刺骨的 寒风迫使她蜷缩起来。（=）风雨交加的环境The wuid was howling horribly and the raui was pouring down, flapping agauist the trees.风可怕地怒吼着，大雨倾盆而始打着树枝。1. I was seized with the roaring power of miture. A sense of horror creeping up o

19、n me.我被自然发怒的力量抓住了。一种恐惧感悄悄爬到我身上。2. Outside, the winds blew the trees and beat against the house, which made people unable to open their eyes.外面，风吹着树，拍打着房子，使人们无法睁开眼睛。1.1 （ was railing cats and dogs yesterday after when school was over and I was all wet when I got home. 昨天放学的时候在下着倾盆大雨，我到家时全身都湿了。5. Ther

20、e was a heavy downpour. Unfortunately, Tom was caught in the heavy rain.下了大暴雨，真不幸，汤姆在暴雨中被淋成了落汤鸡。6. The weather in summer is unpredictable. Just now, il was sunny. In a flash, lightning and thunder broke out. and the stonn began to niin.夏天的天气真是变幻莫测。刚才还是晴空万里，一霎时就电闪雷鸣，开始了狂风暴雨。7. On that dark and stomiy

21、 night, the waves were crashnig and the winds were howling.在那个黑暗的暴风雨的夜晚，海浪拍打狂风呼啸。（三）炙热严寒的环境The weather was so hot that there was no wind, and the thick air sccnicd to be frozen.天气闷热得要命，一丝风也没有，稠乎乎的空气好像凝住了。1. Its hot enough to melt everything. I can liardly breathe and hope it will be cooler soon。现在热得

22、足以把所有东西融化，我都没法呼吸了，希望很快能够凉快一点。2. This weather is terrible. I am sweating like a pig, altliough Im not doing anything.天热得吓人，虽然我什么都没做，但还是汗流狭背。3. The wind was so bone-chilling that I cant stop shivering from the cokl.寒风如此刺骨以至于我冷得不停打哆嗦。（刺骨的bone-chilling）It was a chilly winter night, the moon shining brightly and the snow bkinketing tlie ground.那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮明亮地照耀着，雪覆盖着大地。（覆盖v. IMankel）（四）模糊神秘的环境1. The wind was blowing and the mist was getting thicker, covering everything into an unclear mystery.风在吹，雾越来越浓，一切都笼罩在一种模糊的神秘中。