2021-2022学年四川省眉山市仁寿第一中学南校区高一上学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年四川省眉山市仁寿第一中学南校区高一上学期入学考试英语试题本卷须知:1 .答题前务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的相应位置。2 .答选择题时，请使用2B铅笔将答题卷对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3 .答非选择题时必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定方框内，方框外答题无效。第一局部听力理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 供5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读例：How much is the shi

2、rt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B.$80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his

3、appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 oclock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，

4、答复第6、7题。D. Its accuracy rate is very high.15. Whafs the authors attitude towards Chinese visual AI technology?A. Depressed.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.【答案】12.A13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。随着人工智能(AI)在数十个火车站的安装，包括面部识别系统，能够在5秒内处理 乘客身份识别，从而加快等待过程，春运和国庆等长假期间车站繁忙的场景开始成为过去。【12题详解】写作意图题。第一段描述了

5、以往春运和国庆假期期间各大车站大量拥堵场面，为进一步提出本文的话题一 人工智能，尤其是面部识别系统的安装，大大加快了人员流动速度，从而解决了拥堵问题一做铺垫，应选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 But with the installment (安装)of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, .and therefore speed up the waiting process可知，随着人工智能(AI)今年在数十个火车站安装，包括 一种面部识别系统，能在5秒内处理乘客身份识别，从而加快

6、候车过程，繁忙的场景开始成为过去。因此 可知采用人工智能解决了春运拥堵问题，应选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段 In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.

7、8 percent .可知人工智能可以快速分析照片 身份，可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的 每一张中国人的脸，而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.8%,准确率很高，应选D。【15题详解】观点态度题。通读全文，作者讲述了中国视觉人工智能技术开展的两个例子，和最后一段which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.4k 内人土预)那么， 这有 助于今年全球科技行业的强劲增长。因此推断，作者对中国视觉人工智能技术持有积极

8、态度，应选B。【点睛】解答细节理解题，细心审题，直接就题找答案，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案 的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如小题3,可以根据facial定位在倒 数第二段 In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it wo

9、uld only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to99.8 percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片的身份，可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸， 而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.8%,准确率很高，应选D。第二节（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They thin

10、k they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way.16 It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult.First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need

11、help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. 17What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself,you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. 18 But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teach

12、er may give you homework to do. You must complete the homework, or you will not pass the course.Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teachers knowledge 19 They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class to

13、 discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic.20 I choose to learn in a big family-my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.A. Besides, teachers are connecte

14、d with our life.B. Teachers can help you solve all of your problems.C. In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.D. Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.E. And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.F. But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a t

15、eacher.G. In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text.【答案】16.F17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，而作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才 能更加有乐趣和没有压力。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前段提到了有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，认为有更多的自由，压力 和独立性。F选项点出了作者的观点，作者认为他们没有看到和一位老师一起学习的优势。后句说特别是当 他们学习更困难的时候更需要一位老师，F选项

16、有承上启下的作用。应选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties.遇到困难时， 老师会给你一只手。D选项Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.是说没有一位老师这样的向 导，你就会在黑暗中寻找，和上句形成比照。应选D。【18题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to ke叩 on.说

17、如果你自己独立学习，你必须有足够坚强的意志去坚持。E选项And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.是说你可能变得不活泼，因为缺乏坚强的意志。正好和上句构成因果关系。应选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由下文中They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. 可推知如G选项所说，在课堂上，老师做的不仅仅是复习课本中的素材，而且教你如何去学习和获取知识。G选项和下句构成递进关系。应选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最

18、后一段是对文章内容的主旨总结，C选项In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teache匚表达了作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有 乐趣和没有压力的观点，并和下文照应。应选C。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。John, a famous musician, took his priceless violin and played it in the

19、crowded subway station. The music was played wonderfully and 21 However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly22 the charming music. A three-year-old kid was so 23 by the music that he forgot everything around. John only got 52 dollars for his work that day.However, now, in 2

20、4 days, when John is about to hold a concert, one 25 can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely 26 to buy a ticket even at such a high price. 27, later, many passers-byin the station that day felt deeply 28 for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such a valuable but 29 musi

21、c feast （盛宴）.I have a very busy friend who had totally 30 after knowing that his wife came down with acute （急性 ） illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a 31 with his wife every day. Nevertheless（尽管如此）, his wife still did not manage to conquer（战月生）the illness and 32 after three months.

22、 After that, he often 33 miserably that due to his past busy life, and he had 34 a lot of beautiful time with his wife. But now, it is impossible to 35 for it.A doctors son committed suicide （自杀）and left a letter which expressed his strong 36 for staying more with his father. Not until then did the

23、doctor 37 that the most precious thing is not career achievement, but the tight family 38.It is no use crying 39 spilt milk. The reason why we would have missed those precious 40 isless than simple: we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow.21. A. loudlyB. perfectlyC. strangelyD. positive

24、ly22. A. playingB. testingC. appreciatingD. recording23. A. fascinatedB. beatenC. boredD. trapped24. A. specialB. usualC. commonD. normal25. A. concertB. violinC. ticketD. message26. A. hardB. simpleC. necessaryD. worthwhile27. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. ThereforeD. Otherwise28. A. shamefulB. regretfu

25、lC. hopefulD. helpful29. A. cheapB. rareC. lowD. instant30. A. lostB. diedC. changedD. cried31. A. dipB. restC. breathD. walk32. A. passed awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. broke away33. A. shoutedB. sighed（叹气）C. whisperedD. laughed34. A. wastedB. valuedC. missedD. spared35. A. make upB. put upC. stay u

26、pD. hold up36. A. effortB. orderC. actionD. desire（愿望）37. A. proveB. adviseC. realizeD. agree38. A. bonds（纽带）B. possessionsC. spiritsD. harmony（和 谐）39. A. atB. overC. onD. across40. A. thingsB. peopleC. concertsD. times【答案】2LB 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31.D 32. A 33. B 34

27、. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了，千金难买早知道，很多美好的事，往往被轻易错过，所以我 们要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，不要等待，明天是不可靠的。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：音乐演奏得美妙而完美。A. loudly大声地；B. perfectly完美地；C. strangely奇 怪地；D. positively积极地。由上文的“The music was played wonderfully”可知,音乐演奏得美妙，此空应 为wonderfully的近义词，说明音乐很完美。应选B项。【22题详解】考

28、查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一个小时的演出中，只有六七个人真正欣赏到了迷人的音乐。A. playing 玩；B. testing 测试；C appreciating 欣赏；D. recording i己录。由上文的 u John, a famous musician, took his priceless violin and played it in the crowded subway station.，z 和 “only six or seven people”可知，著名音乐家约翰在拥 挤的地铁站演奏，演奏音乐是用来被人欣赏的，可得出只有六七个人真正欣赏他的演奏。应选C项。【23题详解

29、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个三岁的孩子对音乐如此着迷，以至于他忘记了周围的一切。A. fascinated 入迷的；B. beaten被压实的;C. bored厌倦的；D.trapped受困的。由上文的“the charming music和下文 的“he forgot everything around可知，著名音乐家约翰演奏的音乐很迷人，以至于小男孩忘记了周围的一 切，说明这个小男孩对他的演奏非常着迷。应选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在，在平常的日子里，当约翰要举办音乐会时，一张票可以卖到100 多美元，即使是这么高的价格，也很难买到一张票。A. specia

30、l特别的；B.usual通常的；C mon平常的； D.normal正常的。由下文的“days, when John is about to hold a concert”结合约翰著名音乐家的身份可知， 此处指约翰平时举办音乐会时，即平常的演奏日子里。应选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在，在平常的日子里，当约翰要举办音乐会时，一张票可以卖到100 多美元，即使是这么高的价格，也很难买到一张票。A. concert音乐会；B. violin小提琴;C. ticket票；D. message 信息、。由下文的Ubuy a ticket even at such a high

31、price,/可知，此处指约翰的演奏会举行时，1张票价超过100 美元。应选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在，在平常的日子里，当约翰要举办音乐会时，一张票可以卖到100 多美元,即使是这么高的价格，也很难买到一张票。A. hard困难的;B. simple简单的；C.necessary必要的； D. worthwhile值得的。由上文语境和下文的u to buy a ticket even at such a high price,可知，上文讲只有六七个人真正欣赏著名音乐家约翰的演奏，约翰那天的工作只得到52美元，下文用However进行转折，讲约翰平时举办音乐会时一张

32、票可以卖到100多美元，且高价也很难买到一张票，表示约翰的演奏会一票难求。应选A项。【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，后来，许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音乐家，错过了 这样一场珍贵而廉价的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile同口寸；C.Therefore因此；D. Otherwise 否那么。由上文的 u it is extremely 6 to buy a ticket even at such a high price7 和下文的 ufor not recognizing the famous musician,可知，因为约翰的音

33、乐会票难买到，很多当时的路人因没有认出这位著名 音乐家而懊悔，上下文是因果关系。应选C项。【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，后来，许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音乐家，错过 了这样一场珍贵而廉价的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A. shameful可耻的；B. regretful遗憾的、懊悔的；C. hopeful 有希望的；D. helpful有益的。由下文的“for not recognizing the famous musician”可知，没有认出这位著名 音乐家，不少当时在地铁站的观众懊悔自己眼拙。应选B项。【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，后来，许多当

34、天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音乐家，错过 了这样一场珍贵而廉价的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A. cheap廉价的；B. rare稀少的；C.low低的；D.instant立 即的。由上文的 “only six or seven people were truly 2 the charming music”和 John only got 52 dollars for his work that day/7可知，只有六七个人真正欣赏到了迷人的音乐，约翰那天的工作只得到52美元，说 明那天的演奏很廉价。应选A项。【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个很忙的朋友，在知道他的妻子得了急病后，

35、他完全变了。A. lost失去； B. died 死亡；C. changed 改变；D. cried 哭泣。由上文的 “a very busy friend”和下文的 He cooked by himself for the family可知，知道妻子得了急病后，这位忙碌的朋友开始为家人做饭，说明他完全变了。应选C项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自己为家人做饭，每天和妻子散步。A. dip泡一泡；B. rest休息；C breath呼 吸；D. walk走路。由本处语境可知，takeawalk意为“散步符合文意，即陪伴生病的妻子散步。take a dip 意为“泡澡，take a r

36、est意为“休息、，take a breath意为“呼吸。应选D项。【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而，他的妻子仍然未能战胜疾病，三个月后去世。A. passed away去世；B.put away 收拾；C. gave away 赠送；D. broke away 脱离。由上文的 “his wife still did not manage to conquer（战胜） the illness,可知，他的妻子最后还是过世了。应选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他常常痛苦地叹息，由于过去的忙碌生活，他错过了很多与妻子在 一起的美好时光。A. shouted大叫；B

37、. sighed叹气；C.whispered悄声说；D. laughed大笑。由上下文语境可 知，朋友的妻子最后还是过世了，他很懊悔因为自己太忙而错过与妻子营造最美好的人生时光，所以朋友 会痛苦地叹息。应选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他常常痛苦地叹息，由于过去的忙碌生活，他错过了很多与妻子在 一起的美好时光。A. wasted浪费；B. valued重视；C.missed错过；D.spared腾出。由上文的udue to his past busy lifezz可知，朋友曾经忙于事业，因此应当是错过了许多与妻子营造美好时光的时机。应选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨

38、析。句意：但现在，这是不可能弥补的。A. make up弥补；B. put up建造；C.stay up熬夜; D.holdup举起。由本处语境和常识可知，失去的时光不可能弥补回来，make up for意为“弥补。应选A 项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位医生的儿子自杀了，并留下了一封信，信中表达了他想更多地和父亲在一 起的强烈愿望。A. effort努力；B. order秩序；C.action行动；D.desire愿望。由下文的staying more with his father可知，医生儿子在遗书中表达了自己想让爸爸陪他的强烈愿望。应选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析

39、。句意：直到那时，医生才意识到最珍贵的不是事业成就，而是紧密的家庭纽带。A. prove 证明；B. advise 建议；C. realize 意识到；D. agree 同意。由下文的 “the most precious thing is not career achievement, but the tight family 18 可知，直到儿子去世，医生才意识到他的错误，本句是一个not until 开头的倒装句。应选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，医生才意识到最珍贵的不是事业成就，而是紧密的家庭纽带。A.bonds 联系、纽带;B. possessions所有物；

40、C.spirits精神;D. harmony和谐。由本处语境可知，这里指的是人生中 最珍贵的不是事业上的成就，而是亲情，family bonds意为“亲情。应选A项。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：覆水难收。A.at在地点）；B.over在上面；C.on在上；D. across穿过。谚语“It is no use crying over spilt milk”意为覆水难收”，这里指对失去的东西懊悔是无用的。应 选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会错过这些珍贵的东西的原因很简单：我们总以为明天我们还可以拥有它 们。A. things事情;B. people人；C.conce

41、rts音乐会；D.times时代。由上下文语境可知,人们总以为明天 还可以拥有珍贵的事物，反而总会错过珍贵的事物。应选A项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house, it was raining 41 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take42 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the

42、 barking by a pack 43 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 44 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 45 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other

43、 fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting46 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 47 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 48 (huge) popular with touris

44、ts. On the last day of our week-long stay, we49 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,50 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】41. so 42. to get43. of 44. who45. recommendedcompetition46. traditionalhugely 49. were invited50 .

45、listening【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人 热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。 so. that. 意为“如此以至于，固定句型。故填s。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。本句运用了 taketo do sth.,意为“花费做某事，故此处应填toget。【43题详解】 考查介词。a pack of意为“一群。故填of。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物

46、方面很有经验。先行词 为masters主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。【45题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们提供了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观 的地方。“and前后两个动作“shared”与recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。【46题详解】考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填 competition o【47题详解】考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。【4

47、8题详解】考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely,故填hugely。【49题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由on the last day of our week-long stay”可知,句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we,故填were invited。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were invited，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这 个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后 meeting i

48、nteresting locals 为分词形式，故空格处填 listening0第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and e