2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市第一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、湖北省荆门市第一中学2021-2022学年高二年级10月月考 英语试题第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What would the man drink at last?A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Apple juice.2. When will the man get his envelope?A. Tomorrow morning.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow

2、 night.3. What is wrong with the hat?A. Its too small.B. Its the wrong color.C. Its the wrong way round.4. Whats the problem with the womans TV?A. Its broken.B. It doesnt fit in her room.C. It has bad picture quality.5. What color of light is showing?A. Orange. B. Green. C. Red.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

3、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What is the man doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Locking the door.C. Turning off the heater.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family memb

4、ers.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。语句猜想题。从第四段可知，实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时，虽然细管比粗管需 要更少的水和时间就可以把食物浮起来，但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边，而没有选择更容易 浮起食物的细管。由此可知，这一句话的意思应该是“鸟儿大多没有选择更容易的方式得到 零食。所以答案选D,【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.以及后面的几个实验可知，整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来展开的。 所以答案选

5、C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句The results suggest that the birds arc, at least in some aspects, assmartasfirsl-graders/7可知，鸟儿在一些方面几乎跟一年级小学生一样聪明，所以选项A 正确。根据第四段的实验可知，乌鸦并不能很好的理解排水量问题，所以选项B错误。根 据最后一段的实验可知，黑猩猩和儿童跟乌鸦一样可以解决类似的问题，这不能说明他们比 乌鸦聪明，所以选项 C 错误。第二段第一句Now scientists have evidence to hack up （hat story/可知，

6、科学家们已经有关于这那么寓言的证据了。所以选项D错误。【点睛】语句猜想题要求考生根据语境的意义，判断划线的短语和句子在文中的指代含义。 考生虽然可能这一句话的每个单词都认识，但并不是直向的翻译出来就可以。必须结合上下 文的逻辑关系和文章的语境，来判断该语句的深层含义或者说是“言外之义。例如本文的 第二题，“the birds handled awkwardly”这句话直译过来就是“鸟儿的操作很笨拙，但是 显然题目的答案中没有这一选项。这时我们就要找出它的深层含义，根据下文的实验，我们 发现在面对粗细不同的两只管子时，乌鸦们大多项选择择粗管，而没有选择更容易的细管， 也就是没有使用更容易的方式得

7、到零食。这时我们就可以找到最符合题意的答案:选项 D （它们大多防止了更容易得到零食的方式）。第二节（共5小题，每题分，总分值分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中 有多余选项。The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs.1 6 Some peopleare compulsive （难以自制的）shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spen

8、d countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.17 Many people enjoy going to markets or stores more and more every day, but its more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without b

9、eing able to stop doing it. They are so interested in shopping that they usually buy things they dont need. Even though they dont have enough money, they buy everything they want.The question is why they have this addiction. There isnt a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, wo

10、rried, upset or lonely.18 Shopaholics say that theyfeel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.19Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shoppingshould go lo a support group to help them break

11、 this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they dont have. 20A. Once you arc addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of.B. Ove

12、r （he years, shopping has become a very common activity.C. They use （his activity as a way co forget their problems.D. However, in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.E. People addicted to computer games consider the games as great ways to amuse themselves.F. They get deep

13、in debt, and can even go bankrupt （破产）and get sent lo prison.G. Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了购物成瘾，现在许多人非常喜欢购物，成为了购物 成瘾者，其原因当人们感到悲伤难过是通常喜欢去购物，购物能够让他们觉得自己是重要的 并且带来快乐，他们只是为了得到满足感。【16题详解】根据上文 The word a

14、ddiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs.（上瘾这个词通常会让 你想到酒精或毒品）及下文Some people arc compulsive （难以自制的）shoppcrs.（有些人购物成 瘾）购物成瘾，可知，D 选项 However, in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.（然而，在现代社会，我们看到一些新的上瘾）承上启卜，恰好符合语境。应选D。【17题详解】根据下文 Many people enjoy going to markets

15、or stores more and more every day, but ils more （han a common hobbyor some of【hem.（人们喜欢每天去市场或商店的次数越来越多，但对他 们中的一些人来说，这不仅仅是一个共同的爱好）可知，很多人每天都喜欢去购物，B选项 Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.（多年来,购物已成为一种非常普 遍的活动）能够承接下文，符合语境。应选【18题详解】根据上文 Some people go shopping when they are sad, wor

16、ried, upset or lonely.（有些人在伤心、 担忧、心烦或孤独的时候去购物）及下文 Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something.（购物狂说他们在买东西后感觉更重要、更好）可一知，购物成了购物狂 们解决问题的方法，故 C 选项 They use this activity as a way to forget iheir problems.（他们用这 个活动来忘记他们的问题）符合语境。应选C。【19题详解】根据下文 Some of them can be psy

17、chological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habil.（有些可能是心理上的。如果是这样的话,购 物上瘾的人应该去一个支持小组来帮助他们打破这个习惯）可知，前句应该是提到为什么要 打破这个习惯,而 G 选项 Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems.（购物狂似乎是一种无害的瘾症，但它也会带来一些问题）符合

18、语境。应选G。【20题详解】根据上文 They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they dont have.（他 们只想满足自己的感情，所以他们花了他们没有的钱）可知，购物狂们透支自己的钱，F选 项 They get deep in debt, and can even go bankrupt （破产）and get sent to prison.（他们负债累累, 甚至破产入狱）提到了这种做法的后果，符合语境。应选F。考点：考查信息匹配第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每

19、题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。A few years ago, I built a writing studio in my backyard. I painted i（ gray to 21the mainhouse, and put up some shelves and a small birdcage my mother had given me. When I22the birdcage, a nail slipped out and a roof slat （板条）fell off. The 23 stru

20、cture would never bear the tapping of a hammer, so I cautiously pushed the 24 back in place with my thumb.25 the five-dollar item was actually a big 26 for my mother, it meant nothing to me. Wed been so long 27 that at times it annoyed me to see the thing sitting out there.She was excited when I （ol

21、d her I had finished my first 28.1 knew she had alwayswanted to be the 29 of someone famous, but I just wanted to be 30 and that was why I was writing. Coming out at the age of eighteen completed the gap and as an adult I would31 seeing her for years. But as years passed, we each made efforts to 32

22、the differences between us and it did 33.Mum has been away several years. The birdcage sits on the shelf now. It might fall apart any time, but if it does, I will 34 it. Somehow, its holding my best 35.21. A.matchB.decorateC. protectD.buildA.threw outB.put awayC. picked upD.took apart23.A.heavyB.del

23、icateC.stableD.complex24.A.nailB.hammerC.shelfD.cage25.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AfterD.While26.A.troubleB.purchaseC.surpriseD.waste27.A.occupiedB.attachedC.distantD.familiar28.A.novelB.houseC.dreamD.promise29.A.targetB.writerC.motherD.focus30.A.admiredB.(aughtC.awardedD.heard31.A.benefit fromB.go withoutC.l

24、ive byD.insist on32.A.bridgeB.stressC.tell1).deepen33.A.workB.growC.fadeD.hurt34.A.desertB.fixC.paintD.bury35.A.memoryB.expectationC.thoughtD.imagination【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. A25. D26. B27. C28. A29. C30. D 31. B32. A33. A34. B35. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章以鸟笼为线索，讲述因为代沟，我和妈妈渐渐疏远，但随着年 龄的增长，我们的关系得以恢复，鸟笼现在代表着

25、我对妈妈最好的记忆。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它漆成灰色，与主屋相配，还装上了一些架子和妈妈给我的 一个小鸟笼。A. match搭配,匹配；B. decorate装饰;C. protect保护;D. build修建。根据 句意和常识可知，给房子刷漆上色要讲究色彩搭配，match the main house（与主屋相匹配）， 符合句意。应选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我提起鸟笼时，一颗钉子掉了出来，一块顶板掉了下来。 A. threw out 扔掉;B. pul away 收拾;C. picked up 捡起,拿起；D. took apart 拆开。根据 s

26、lipped out （滑落）和fell off （掉下）两个动词短语可知，鸟笼应该是被提了起来，在高处。应选 C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这精巧的结构经不起锤子的敲击，所以我小心翼翼地用拇指把 钉子推回去。A. heavy沉重的;B. delicate脆弱的；精巧的；C. stable稳定的;D. complex M 杂的。根据“never bear Ihe tapping of a hammer和常识可知，鸟笼是精巧脆弱的物件。应 选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这精巧的结构经不起锤子的敲击，所以我小心翼翼地用拇指把钉 子推回去。A.nail指甲，钉子；B.

27、hammer锤子；C.shelf架子；D.cage笼子。根据上文“a nail slipped out and a roof slat (板条)fell off.可知，我要把钉子弄会去，鸟笼才不会散。应选 A项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然五美元的东西对我妈妈来说是花了大价钱，但对我来说却亳 无意义。A.Since自从：B.Unless除非；C. After在之后：D. While虽然。根据“actually a big 6 for my mother”和 it meant nothing to me可知,对我和妈妈来说,这个鸟笼的 价值是不一样的，我根本不在乎它，用While引

28、导让步状语从句，表示转折比照关系。应选 D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然五美元的东西对我妈妈来说是花了大价钱，但对我来说却亳 无意义。A. trouble 麻烦；B. purchase 购置；C. surprise 惊奇；D. waste 浪费。根据 big 和 nothing 的比照可知，句中是在比照对于鸟笼的不同态度，妈妈花了大价钱购置的东西，我却看不上 眼，a big purchase指“一笔大的花费或开销”。应选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我与妈妈曾如此冷漠，以至于有时看到那东西放在那里，我就 感到很恼火。A. occupied已占用的；B. atta

29、ched附加的；C. distant遥远的；D. familiar熟悉 的。根据下文“Coming out at the age of eighteen completed the gap and as an adult I would 11 seeing her for years/z可知，我成年后，很多年都没有见过妈妈，由此可知我们关系冷漠， 疏远。应选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我已经完成了我 第一部小说时，她很冲动。A. novel 小说；B. house房子;C. dream 梦；D. promise 承诺。根据下文but 1 just wanted to

30、be 10 and that was why I was writing.可知，我是搞写作的，所以我完成的是小说。应选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道她一直想成为名人的妈妈，但我只是想被听到，这就是我 写作的原因。A. target目标；B. writer冬天；C. mother母亲；D. focus焦点。根据下文“bull just wanted (o be 10 and (hat was why I was writing/中 but 可知，妈妈的想法与我不一样， 她的想法是功利和虚荣的，想成为名人的妈妈。应选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：我知道她一直想成为

31、名人的妈妈，但我只是想被听到，这就是我 写作的原因。A. admired敬佩;B. taught教育；C. awarded奖励：D. heard听见。根据句中“butIjustwantedtobe./和下文“thegap可知，我的妈妈之间存在代沟，观念不同，我写作的 目的单纯且简单，与妈妈的功利与虚荣相反，我只想让别人知道我的想法，被听到(beheard)。 应选D项。31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在18岁我离家时，我们之间的代沟已经无法跨越，成年后， 我多年都没见她。A. benefit from从受益；B. go without没有也行，不做；C. liveby 以为生;D. i

32、nsist on 坚持。根据 w Coming out at the age of eighteen completed the gap”可推知，我和妈妈的代沟在18岁时到达极点，我离开了家，从此不再相见，gowiihouiseeing her for yearsz/表示“多年没见她。应选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的流逝，我们两个人都努力弥合我们之间的分歧，这 确实奏效了。A. bridge架桥，克服；B. stress强调；C. tell告诉：D. deepen加深。根据But 可知，下文语意有转折,再根据“we each made efforts to.可推知，

33、我和妈妈都想要忘记 过去，架起沟通的桥梁，努力去弥合我们之间的分歧。应选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的流逝，我们两个人都努力弥合我们之间的分歧，这 确实奏效了。A. work有效，起作用；B. grow生长；C. fade褪色；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“Mum has been away several years. The birdcage sits on the shelf now. ”可知，代表着对妈妈的记忆的 鸟笼，在妈妈去世多年后仍在我的书架上，由此可知，我们的关系得到了恢复，作出的努力 有效果。应选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能随时

34、会散架，但如果散架了，我会修好它。A.deserl抛弃； B. fix修好；C. paint画，涂：D. bury埋葬。鸟笼代表着对妈妈的记忆，如果散了，我当然 会修好它。应选B项。【35题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：不知为何，它保存着我最美好的回忆。A. memory记忆；B. expectation期望;C. thought思想;D. imagination想象。根据上文可知，鸟笼代表着对妈妈 的记忆，是我关于妈妈的最美的回忆。应选A项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读卜.面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, smart hom

35、es arc 36 (become) more and more familiar to us with the development of science and technology.They will bring us37 (secure), energy-saving,and comfortable life in ihe future, many of 38 will replace switches, knobs and remote controls 39 (use) in our todays homes.These intelligent controls will res

36、pond40 voice commands so you just say aloud 41, smart homes will also monitoryour health for you every day, 42 (send) a warning to your phone, giving you suggestions on a 43 (health) diet and keeping constant track of your health 44 (save) your life potentially.Most importantly, smart homes will be

37、able to prevent serious damage from accidents.If the smart technology will be used 45 (wide), the quality of our life will be greatly improved【答案】36. becomingsecurity37. which 39. used. to 41. what40 .sendinghealthy#healtliier43. to savewidely 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是智能家居的优点。 【36题详解】考查时态。句意：如今，随着科技的开

38、展，智能家居越来越为我们所熟悉。由Nowadays可 知，句子用现在进行时，空格前有are,因此空格处用becoming。故填becoming。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：它们将为我们带来平安、节能和舒适的未来生活，其中许多将取代我们今 天家中使用的开关、旋钮和遥控器。空格处用名词作宾语，secure的名词是security,是不 可数名词，意为“平安，故填security。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们将为我们带来平安、节能和舒适的未来生活，其中许多将取代我 们今天家中使用的开关、旋钮和遥控器。分析可知，空格处是“介词+关系代词引导定语 从句，先行词They是物，因此空格处用关系代

39、词which,故填which。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：它们将为我们带来平安、节能和舒适的未来生活，其中许多将取代我 们今天家中使用的开关、旋钮和遥控器。分析可知，空格处用非谓语形式，switches, knobs and remote controls和use之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语， 故填used。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些智能控制会对语音指令做出反响，所以你只要大声说出你想要什 么，家庭系统就会服从。respond to是固定短语，意为“回复”，故填10。41题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：这些智能控制会对语音指令做出反响，所以你只要

40、大声说出 你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少want的宾语，因 此引导词用what,故填whato【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：此外，智能家居还会每天监测你的健康状况，给你的发送瞥告，给你更健康的饮食建议，持续跟踪你的健康状况，可能会拯救你的生命。分析可知，空格处 用非谓语形式，smarl homes和send之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状 语，故填sending。【43题详解】考杳形容词。句意：此外，智能家居还会每天监测你健康状况，给你的 发送警告，给 你更健康的饮食建议，持续跟踪你的健康状况，可能会拯救你的生命。修饰名词diet用形 容词

41、，根据句意也可以用比较级形式，因此空格处意为”更）健康的，故填 healthy/healthiero【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：此外，智能家居还会每天监测你的健康状况，给你的 发送警告，给 你更健康的饮食建议，持续跟踪你的健康状况，可能会拯救你的生命。根据语境可知，句子 表示“持续跟踪你的健康状况，可能会拯救你的生命，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填 to save。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：如果智能技术被广泛使用，我们的生活质量将大大提高。空格处用副词修 饰动词used, wide的副词是widely,意为“广泛地，故填widely。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值1

42、5分）46.像屠呦呦等这样的科学家为社会的开展做出了巨大奉献，你身为高中生，建议全体学生 向她学习，立志做一个对社会有用的人。要点如下：1 .介绍屠呦呦的主要成就，获得诺贝尔医学奖，带着团队发现了青蒿素。2 .提倡学生学习她身上优良的精神品质，如坚决，有耐心，不放弃，一生投入科研。3 .树立远大理想，做一个对社会有用之人。注意：1.词数：80左右；.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯：2 .参考词汇:青蒿素artemisinin 疟疾malariaDear students,【答案】Dear students:As we all know,such scientists as Tu Youyou h

43、ave made great cintributions to our countiy.They set a good example to us.And we should learn from them.Tu Youyou,awarded the Nobel Medicine Prize,along with her research team.made the discovery of artemisinin,vvhich is a crucial new treatment for malaria,thus greatly improving the health of million

44、s of people.Besides,she shows many good qualities.For example,she is committed and patient. Even in the face of failure,she never loses hope and gives up.AII these contribute to her success.In conclusion, she is an admirable scientist and I hope she can inspire us to set big goals and achieve a lot

45、sonic day like her.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封建议书，建议全体学生向她学习，立志 做一个对社会有用的人。【详解】1.词汇积累树立典范：set a good example-set the pattern 和起：along with-*together with总而言之：In conclusion-*In a word 鼓舞/鼓励：inspire-*encourage2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：They set a good example to us.And we should learn from them. 拓展句： And we shou

46、ld leam from the scientists who set a good example to us.【点睛】高分句型 1 Tu Youyou,a warded the Nobel Medicine Prize,along with her research team,made the discovery of artemisinin,which is a crucial new treatment for malaria,thus greatly improving the health of millions of people.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）

47、 高分句型 2 she is an admirable scientist and 1 hope she can inspire us to set big goals and achieve a lot some day like her.（运用/ and连接的并列句及省略（hat的宾语从句） 第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读卜面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple. All o

48、f a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the life boat without delay. After reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person. At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto (he lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting s