2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市第一中学高二上学期学情反馈（一）英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市第一中学高二上学期学情反响（一）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两局部。总分值100分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷选择题注意：将答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。第一局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上相应位置将该项涂黑。The zebra belongs to the horse family. One of natures great mysteries is why the zebra has s

2、tripes. One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down. On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers of fat for protection. Hot air then rises off the black stripes, forcing colder air down around the wh

3、ite areas, cooling the zebra down This, however, is just a kind of theory. The stripes can also confuse predators when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers.Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and can run at speeds of up to 56 kilometers per hour. They also have a powerful kick that

4、 can cause serious injury to a predator, like a lion, or an African wild dog. Usually the lead male of the herd stays at the back of the group to defend against predators if necessary, while the females and youngsters escape danger.Zebras are herbivores that feed only on plants and lives mostly by e

5、ating grasses, although they also might eat a bit of the leaves and stems of bushes. They eat grasses for many hours each day, using their strong teeth. Spending so much time chewing wears the zebras teeth down, so their teeth keep growing all their lives. As the dry season arrives and the grasses d

6、ie back, zebra herds travel to find more food and water holes for drinking. Most zebras have no specific territories. They travel from place to place, never staying in one area very long.1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that.management is a term used to describe the techniques of plann

7、ing, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 18 One is the establishment（制J定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.19 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in alldepartments.

8、Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority.20A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C

9、. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business

10、 management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.【答案】16.D17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了商业上的一些情况，商业的运转需要商业的管理，这 种管理涉及到商业方案，开展方向和公司的管理调控等三个方面，本文围绕这几个方面进行 了介绍。【16题详解】根据上下文可知，大多数企业都在寻求利润一一也就是说，他们的目标是获得超过企业运营 本钱的收入。这些组织通常被称为非营利组织，主要是非政

11、府效劳提供商。所以选项与前文 为转折关系且承接下文。故D选项“然而，一些企业只寻求赚足够的钱来支付他们的运营 本钱切题。应选D项。【17题详解】根据上文提到非盈利公司，下文列举了几种非盈利组织，故C选项“非营利企业的例子包括 社会效劳机构和许多医院切题。应选C项。18题详解】根据第二段的第一句是总述，商业管理是一个术语，用于描述业务运营的方案、指导和控制 技术起到总领下文的作用，接下来从三方面进行分述the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business,按顺序先说planning。故

12、G选项“企业管理中的方案 有三个主要方面切题。应选G项。19题详解】根据上文经营管理方案有三个方面和前面的One,后面句中的The third可知，这里谈得是 第二方面，故E选项“第二个方面与各部门对这些政策的应用有关切题。应选E项。【20题详解】根据首句商业管理是一个术语，用于描述业务运营的方案、指导和控制技术起到总领下文的 作用。可知,本段主要讲述the techniques of planning, direction, and control三个方面，前文讲了两个方面，由此判断接下来是第三个方面。故A选项“控制包括使用记录和报告将实际 工作与工作的既定标准进行比较切题。应选A项。第三局

13、部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上相应位置将该项涂黑。I walked into the store. And this store held so many 21. Rudy often came with meand almost every time hed 22 to go off and look for something special. And I knew what he was about to do. Id

14、always find him walking with three yellow roses in his hands.Standing by the meat, I 23 the steak and remember how Rudy had loved his steak. Suddenly a woman came beside me. I watched as she 24 some T-bones, dropped them in her basket and then put them 25, She saw me watching her and she smiled, Myh

15、usband lovesbones, but to be honest, at these prices, I dont know .0My husband passed away eight days ago.0 I told her and tried to control the tremble in my26, “Buy him some and 27 every moment you have together.0 I told her.I turned and made my 28to other products to buy some milk. Suddenly, I saw

16、 apretty lady coming towards me, then I recognized her. She was the woman I met just now. As she came closer; I saw what she29and tears were full of my eyes. These are for you,团 shesaid and placed 30 beautiful yellow roses in my arms. zzWhen you go through the line, they will know these are 31 .B I

17、wanted to tell her what the roses 32 for me, but I was still unable to speak. I watched as she walked away as tears 33 down. I looked down at the beautiful roses and found it almost unreal. How did she know? Suddenly the34 seemed so clear. I wasnt alone. Oh, Rudy, you havent forgotten me, have you?0

18、 I whispered, with tears in my eyes. He was still with me, and 35 was his angel.21. A. mindsB. dreamsC. memoriesD. thoughtsA. tryB. allowC. pretendD. promise22. A. searched forB. searchedC. in search ofD. found outA. got upB. stood upC. picked upD. looked up23. A. inB. awayC. downD. backA.voiceB.han

19、dsC. actionD.face24. A.spendB.enjoyC. shareD.forgetA.mindB.methodC. wayD.part25. A.kickedB.hidC. neededD.heldA. manyB. fewC. twoD. three26. A. takenB. paidC. freeD. mineA. meantB. smeltC. lookedD. felt27. A. keptB. putC. rolledD. flewA. flowersB. bonesC. womanD. answer28. A. heB. sheC. ID. it【答案】2LC

20、 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者带着失去丈夫的痛苦来到带给她回忆的超市，在挑选 丈夫喜欢的牛排时，她看见一个妇女对T骨牛排犹豫不决，原来是她丈夫喜欢但是太贵。作 者告诉这个妇女自己的故事，并要她珍惜在一起的时光。这个妇女后来居然送给作者玫瑰, 让作者感到温暖。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家超市有我许多美好的回忆。A. minds思想；B.dreams梦想；C. memories回忆;D.thoughts想法。

21、根据下文可知，丈夫在世时，常常假装离开去给我买三朵黄玫瑰。然而现在丈夫去世了，这一切都成为甜蜜的回忆。因此C符合语境。应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rudy过去常和我一起来，然后假装离开，去给我买特殊的东西。A. try尝试;B. allow允许；A pretend假装;D.promise许诺。根据第一段最后一句d always find him walking with three yellow roses in his hands.（我总是发现他回来时手里拿着三朵黄玫 瑰泅可知，丈夫每次是假装离开，然后去买特殊的东西。应选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在卖肉的

22、旁边，我寻找牛排，想起丈夫是多么喜欢吃牛排。A. searched for 寻找；B. searched 搜查；C. in search of 寻找；D. found out 查明真相。根据 Search+ 地点；in search of不能单独作谓语；可知I, A符合语境。应选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见她拿起一块T骨，放到篮子里，又放回原处。A. got up起 床；B.stoodup 起立； C. picked up 拿起；D. looked up 向上看。根据下文“dropped them in her basket（将T骨放到篮子里阳可知，她应该是先拿起肉，然后再

23、放到篮子里，应选C。25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看见她拿起一块T骨，放到篮子里，又放回原处。A.in里面； B.away离开；C.down向下；D. back向后。根据她的一系列动作，可以断定，她在买肉时犹 豫不决。这里put sth back放回原处，因此D符合语境。应选D。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我的故事时尽量控制住自己的声音颤抖。A.voice声音；B. hands手；C.action动作；D. face脸。说起丈夫的故事，她很难过，因此声音在颤抖。应 选Ao【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，给他买，珍惜和他在一起的时光。A. spend度过；

24、B. enjoy享受；C.share提供；D. forget忘记。作者用自己的故事告诫这个女士要好好享受和丈 夫在一起的时光。因此B符合语境。应选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，朝其它商品走去，想买一些牛奶。A. mind想法；B. method方法;C. way路；D.part局部。根据make ones way to（朝走去）回可知，C符合 语境。应选C。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她靠近时，我发现她手里拿的东西，我泪流满面。A. kicked踢； B. hid隐藏；C.needed需要；D.held拿着。根据下文，她送给我黄玫瑰。因此黄玫瑰应该是 在她手里拿

25、着，应选D。【30题详解】考查数词词义辨析。句意：说着，她递给我三朵黄玫瑰。A. many许多；B.few很少；C.two 两个；D. three三个。根据第一段可知，丈夫在世时常给她买三朵黄玫瑰。而文章最后一句 “He was st川with me, and 15 was his angel.（他仍旧和我在一起，这位女士就是他派来 的天使）团可知，这位女士送给她的应该是三朵黄玫瑰，因为她是天使，应该遵循丈夫的习惯。 应选Do【33题详解】考查动词和代词词义辨析。句意：当你通过出口时，他们会知道这些花已经被付过款了。A. taken花费时间；B.paid支付；C. free释放，使摆脱；D.m

26、ine我的。这些花是这位女士送给 作者的，因此她已经付款了。她只是提醒作者不要在收银台付钱。应选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要告诉她这些花对我意味着什么。A. meant意味着；B. smelt 闻起来；C. looked看起来；D.felt摸起来。作者想要告诉她这些花对她意味着什么，有深层 含义，而不是停留在外在的感官上。应选A。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她离开，眼泪滚落下来。A. kept保持；B. put放置；C. rolled 滚落；D.flew飞。这里作者被这位女士的举动深深感动了。应选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然答案好似很清晰。A.

27、 flowers B.bones骨头；C.woman女 士； D. answer答案。根据上文How did she know?（她怎么知道我喜欢黄玫瑰？）回可知，作 者很迷惑，想知道答案。应选D。35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他仍旧和我在一起，她是丈夫派来的天使。A.he他；B.she她；C.I我；D.it它。这里指这位女士就是丈夫派来的天使。应选B。第二节选词填空（共10小题，每题1分）根据句意，从方框中选择适合填入每题空白处的短语，并在答题纸的相应位置将该项涂 黑。每个框中有两个多余选项。I.从下框中选择36-40题适合的词组。36. If we in this, others m

28、ay follow.37. A lot of people exercise to, while others prefer quiet activities like reading.38. The result will definitely to be just the opposite of their wish.39. Here comes James.his new suit!40. Recent research may the causes of the disease.IL从下框中选择41-45题适合的词组。41. That is a restaurant seating 1

29、00 diners.42. The job is great salary, but it has its disadvantages.43. The newspaper job had me doing the same thingThe robbery happened, in a crowded street.44. She lost her job when the factory closed,hundreds of others.第II卷非选择题注意：将答案书写在答题纸的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。第一局部：单词拼写（共10个小题；每题1分）根据句意、括号内所给的汉语意思以及每空

30、前的首字母填写恰当的单词，将答 案完整填写在答题纸的相应位置（包括首字母）。45. The young man noticed that someone seemed to be sending warning s（信号）（根 据中英文提示填空）【答案】signals#ignals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：那个年轻人注意到似乎有人在发出警告信号。根据单词首字母以 及汉语提示“信号，可知应填名词signal,作宾语，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复 数形式。故填signals。46. Despite all the efforts, the doctors treatment gave l

31、ittle r（缓解）to the patient.根据中英文提示填空）【答案】relief#elief【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管做了种种努力，医生的治疗并没有减轻病人的痛苦。根据单 词首字母以及汉语提示“缓解，可知应填名词relief,作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填 reliefo47. They showed great p（毅力）in the face of difficulty and challenge.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】pe rseve ra n ce#e rseve ra n ce【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在困难面前表现出极大的毅力。根据汉语提示

32、“毅力和 空前的showed,可知，应填名词perseverance,作宾语。此处表示抽象概念，是不可数名词。 故填 perseveranceoHer d（残疾）made taking care of the home and raising a family difficult.（根据中英 文提示填空）【答案】disability#isability【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她的残疾使她很难料理家务和抚养一个家庭。根据中英文提示和 句意以及前文Her可知，此处应用名词disability的单数形式作主语。故填disability。48. Our plans need to be f（灵

33、活的）enough to cater for the needs of everyone. 根据中英文提示填空）【答案】flexible#lexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的方案需要有足够的灵活性，以满足每个人的需要。根据 单词首字母以及汉语提示“灵活的，可知应填形容词flexible,作表语。故填flexible。49. Doctors have stressed that this is the most a（精准的）description of the medicineup to date.根据中英文提示填空）【答案】accurate#ccurate【解析】【详解】考查

34、形容词。句意：医生们强调，这是迄今为止对这种药物最准确的描述。根据单 词首字母以及汉语提示“精确的，可知应填形容词accurate,作定语修饰名词description。 故填 accurateoThere are many theories about the o（起源）of life.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】origin#rigin【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：关于生命起源有许多理论。根据中英文提示和句意及前文定冠词 the可知，此处应用名词origin作介词about的宾语，此处origin为不可数名词。故填origin。50. Of course there were lots

35、 of other interesting things at the e（展览）.（根据中英文 提示填空）【答案】exhibition#xhibition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当然，展览会上还有许多其他有趣的东西。根据单词首字母以及 汉语提示“展览，可知应填名词exhibition,作宾语，此处特指某次展览，应用单数形式。故填 exhibition oThese businesses s（刺激）the creation of local jobs.根据中英文提示填空）【答案】stimulate#timulate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：根据首字母s及汉意刺激提示可知，

36、此处应该填写动词stimulate,此句时态为一般现在时，主语These businesses为复数形式，故填stimulate。【点睛】She showed great interest in c（书法）when she was at school. 根据中英文提示填空）【答案】calligraphy#alligraphy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她上学时对书法表现出极大的兴趣。根据汉语和首字母提示，介 词后用名词“书法 calligraphyo故填calligraphy。第二局部：单句语法填空（共10个小题；每题1分）根据句意将括号内单词转变为恰当的形式或根据句意盲填一个恰当的单词，

37、使 句子正确且完整。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。51. It was important to me to be financially independent my parents.用适当 的词填空）【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：对我来说，在经济上不依赖父母是很重要的。结合句意表示“不 依赖可知短语为be independent of。故填of。52. They needed time to adjust to the governments(declare).所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】declaration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们需要时间来适应政府的声明。空

38、处作宾语，表示“声明应 用名词declaration,表抽象概念，不可数。故填declaration。53. It is an interesting(science) phenomenon, but of no practical use whatever. 所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】scientific【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一种有趣的科学现象，但没有任何实际用途。修饰后文名 词 phenomenon,应用形容词 scientific,作定语。故填 scientific。54. She gives performances of her work with a high(

39、frequent), both at home andabroad.所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frequency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她的作品在国内外演出频率很高。根据空前的withahigh可知， 此处应填名词,作宾语，故填frequency。55. He laid his hand(gentle) on the crown of her head.所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】gently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他把手轻轻地放在她的头顶上。修饰动词laid应用副词gently, 作状语。故填gently。56. They were wandering in the s

40、treet aimlessly, completely(aware) of any dangerapproaching.1所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】unaware【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们漫无目的地在街上闲逛，完全没有意识到任何危险正在逼 近。根据上半句 hey were wandering in the street aimlessly可知，他们没有意识到危险,故 填aware的反义词作状语，故填unaware。57. Fortunately enough, there were no(injure) in the car crash.所给词的适当形式 填空)【答案】inju

41、ries【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：很幸运，车祸中没有人受伤。空处作主语，表示“受伤应用名 词injury,且结合上文were可知用复数形式。故填injuries。58. Horrible mistakes and conflicts(occur) because they showed little respect for others religions.所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】occurred【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：可怕的错误和冲突发生了，因为他们不尊重别人的宗教。根 据后文showed可知用一般过去时。故填occurred。54.1 just want a goo

42、d,(rely) car, not too fancy.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reliable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我只想要一辆好的、可靠的车，不要太花哨。修饰后文名词car, 应用形容词reliable,作定语。故填reliable。55. Every time they went dancing, they would end up a bad mood.用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：每次他们去跳舞，都以坏心情而告终。结合句意表示“以告 终可知短语为end up with。故填with。第三局部：短文语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5

43、分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词仅限一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 (可以多个)。People 56 a physical disability which makes it difficult for them to live a normal life 57 (suffer) a lot. Some of them give in 58 the fate while others try to live their lives to the fullest. Yesterday, I happened 59 (read) a story about a disabl

44、edthere are different opinions about why the zebra has stripesA. the black stripes help the zebra live through cold daysthe zebra can be easily attacked by predatorsB. the zebra always travels with other animalsAccording to the passage, herbivores are animals that.A. have specific territoriesB. only

45、 eat plantsC. kill and eat other animalsD. live in groups2. The zebra has strong teeth all their lives because their teeth.A. only chew soft grassesB. are used all dayC. are always growingD. are kept clean【答案】1.A2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于斑马为什么有条纹的不同观点，以及斑马身 体上的一些构造特点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 “One

46、of natures great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes. One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down. On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers of fat for protection. Hot air then rises off the bla

47、ck stripes, forcing colder air down around the white areas, cooling the zebra down This, however, is just a kind of theory. The stripes can also confuse predators when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers.（自然界最大的谜团之就是为 什么斑马身上有条纹。有一种理论认为条纹有助于斑马降温。在炎热的天气里，黑色条纹比 斑马的白色区域要热得多，在黑色条纹下面有一层特殊的脂肪保护

48、。热空气从黑色条纹上升, 迫使较冷的空气下降到白色区域附近，使斑马冷却下来。然而，这只是一种理论。当斑马大 量与其他动物待在一起时，条纹也会迷惑捕食者）可推知，关于为什么斑马有条纹有不同 的观点。应选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Zebras are herbivores that feed only on plants and lives mostly by eating grasses, although they also might eat a bit of the leaves and stems of bushes.（斑马是食草 动物，只吃植物，主要靠吃草为生，尽管它们也可能吃一点灌木的叶子和茎干）可知，食草 boy 60 name is Marty. He has a muscle disease and because of this disease, he is very weak. It is impossible for him to reach a book 61 (l