2022届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测（四）英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测（四）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解The 4 Books to Read if You Want to Transform Your Life in 2022Want to feel more satisfied with life? We picked out these 4 books that will change your outlook. With the Blinkist app, you can understand the key learning from the best nonfiction books in m

2、inutes-not hours or days. Our experts take the insights from these books to create quick, memorable, easy-to-understand insights which can either be read or listened to in just 15 minutes.Start with the 4 most-read titles on self-improvement and see if you dont feel a little more satisfied.Thirteen

3、Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do by Amy MorinDo you struggle to get over your failures? Or think and talk about things out of your control? Getting over these difficulties can have a profound influence on your everyday life. Morin shares her most successful ways that patients overcame these dif

4、ficulties.How Will You Measure Your Life? by Clayton M. Christensen, James All worth and Karen DillonAre you making the right trade-offs in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting your family and friends can be harmful in the long-runin ways you cant even imagine.Finding Your E

5、lement by Ken RobinsonEveryone has a passion. If you dont know what yours is, it just means you havent discovered it yet. Or perhaps you have, but it was dismissed early in life. Find out how you can break free of societys strict rules and find your calling in life.Emotional Intelligence by Daniel G

6、olemanDid you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, youre thought too emotional to think rationally（理性的）？ You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.Join millions o

7、f other learners and download Blinkist to start listening today!1. Which book would people struggling with failures find most helpful? A. Finding Your Element参考答案:1. DB2. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者详细介绍了四本提升生活质量的指导书。1. 细节理解题。根据小标题Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do by Amy Morin（艾 米莫林的精神坚强的人不会做

8、的十三件事）”及其介绍局部“D。you struggle to get over your failures? Or think and talk about things out of your control? Getting over these difficulties can have a profound influence on your everyday life.（你会努力克服失败吗？还是专注于你无法 控制的事情？克服这些障碍会对你的日常生活产生重大影响厂可知，艾米莫林的精神坚 强的人不会做的十三件事一书是一本指导人们克服失败、与失败作斗争的书。因此，对 与失败作斗争的人最有

9、帮助的就是此书。应选D项。2. 推理判断题。根据对 Finding Your Element 的介绍“Everyone has a passion. If you dont know what yours is, it just means you havent discovered it yet. Or perhaps you have, but it was dismissed early in life. Find out how you can break free of societys strict rules and find your calling in life.（每个人都

10、有激情所在。如果你不知道自己的激情在哪儿，只是意味着你还没 发现而已。或者也许你有激情，但在你的生命里过早地被消除掉了。搞清楚如何打破社会 的层层枷锁，找到属于你自己的事业）可知，这本书适合那些还没搞清楚自己热情所在、 真正事业为何的人们，B选项“面对事业选择不知所措的人”符合要求。应选B项。3. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the Blinkist app, you can understand the key learning from the best nonfiction books in minutesnot hours or days.（使用 Blinkist 这app,

11、你可以理解最 关键的东西，它来自于最好的非小说类书籍，不用几小时或几天，只用数分钟即可）”可 知，文中推荐的四本书都是非小说类书籍。应选B项。4. CD答案第1页，共14页A5. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了钢琴家Jean-Francois Maljean发行了一首钢琴曲来纪念 2022年北京冬奥会，他在音乐创造方面有很高的造诣，也非常喜欢中国和中国人民。4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段Pianist Jean-Francois Maljean has released a piano piece to commemorate 移己念）the 2022 Beijing Winte

12、r Olympics, which kicked off with a grand opening ceremony held at the National Stadium on Feb 4.”（钢琴家让弗朗索瓦马尔让（Jean- FrancoisMaljean）发布了一首钢琴曲，以纪念2022年北京冬奥会。2月4日，北京冬奥会 在国家体育场举行了盛大的开幕式。）以及“He also wrote a song to support Wuhan in its fight against COVID-19 in 2020 and another song for Xi9an in Decembe

13、r.95 （他还写了一首歌,支持 武汉在2020年抗击2019冠状病毒疾病，并于12月为Xi写了另一首歌。）可知本段主语讲 述了 Jean-Francois Maljean关于中国的作品。应选C项。5. 细节理解题。根据最后段He traveled to many places in China, including Changchun in Jilin province, Guizhou province and Shanghai, and landed in Beijing to visit Olympic sites.”（他访问 了中国的许多地方，包括吉林省的长春、贵州省和上海，并抵达北

14、京参观奥运会场馆。）可 知他去过中国的几个省份。应选D项。6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Since winter sports mainly give an impression of speed, I composed a mostly very fast piece, though there are some slower moments.（由于冬季运动给 人的印象主要是速度，所以我创作了一篇速度非常快的作品，虽然也有一些较慢的时刻。） 可知马尔让认为快速钢琴曲比歌曲更好，因为它反映了冬季运动的特点。应选A项。7. 推理判断题。根据第一段提及Jean-Francois Maljean为北

15、京冬奥会和湖北武汉抗击疫情创造 歌曲，可知他是一个对中国非常关心的人。第二段和第三段讲述了 Jean-Francois Maljean是 一个在音乐方面非常有天赋的人，talented and caring才华横溢、富有同情心。应选B项。8. B答案第2页，共14页9. AC10. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国许多不为人知的物种也在濒临灭绝，但是由于资金 缺乏，如何决定拯救哪些物种成了一个需要解决的问题。8. 推理判断题。根据第一段中Like the tiger, the American burying beetle has orange and black stri

16、pes, like the tiger, the beetle is declining in number. The, tiger is an instantly recognizable symbol of species preservation, but most people arent familiar with the beetle.（和老虎样， 美 国埋葬甲虫也有橙色和黑色的条纹，和老虎一样，甲虫的数量也在减少。老虎是物种保护 的标志，但大多数人并不熟悉甲虫）”以及第二段中“This difference is an example of the domination of t

17、he so-called celebrity species - the fascinating creatures that nonprofits and government agencies use to raise public interest in conservation.（这种差异是所谓的名 人物种 占 统治地位的一个例子这些迷人的生物是非营利组织和政府机构用来提高公众保护兴趣 的厂可推知，第一段提到了埋葬甲虫是为了引入文章话题。应选B。9. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Meanwhile, many lesser-known species of fish, reptiles,

18、 amphibians, and birds weaken in namelessness. Worldwide, more than 35,500 plant and animal species are on the edge of disappearing fore ver.（与此同时，许多不太为人所知的鱼类、爬行动 物、两栖动物和鸟类也在不知不觉中变得脆弱起来。全世界有超过35500种动植物物种正 处于永远消失的边缘户可推知，作者对不太为人所知的物种持担忧态度。应选A。10. 词句猜想题。根据最后段中“The method calculates the most efficient c

19、onservation strategies using factors such as costs to recover a species and its likelihood of going extinct.（该方法利用，恢 复一个物种的本钱和其灭绝的可能性等因素来计算最有效的保护策略）以及画线词上文 “Fish and-Wildlife Service now uses this knapsack method inspired by a hikers need to fit the most valuable items into a small space”可知，鱼类和野生动物服

20、务机构现在使用这种背包方 法灵感来自于一个徒步旅行者需要把最有价值的东西放进一个小空间以获得“最大答案第3页，共14页的效益”来拯救物种。故画线词意思是“最大化利益”。应选C。11. 推理判断题。根据第三段This leaves us with a tough situation. Conservation is underfunded, so how do we decide which species to save?（这给我们留下了一个艰难的局面。保护资金缺乏， 那么我们如何决定拯救哪些物种呢?）“以及最后一段中“One potential solution, the debatable

21、 idea of conservation triage, holds that experts need to quickly decide which species can be saved while realizing that others can be saved.（一个可能的解决方案，即有争议的保护分类的想 法，认为专家需要迅速决定哪些物种可以被拯救，同时意识到其他物种无法被拯救）”可推 知，在下一段中作者可能会谈论决定拯救哪些物种的其他方法。应选B。12. CD13. DA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新的研究说明，你的短期记忆越好，你就会越快感到 无聊。1

22、2. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Such rapid-onset boredom could indicate that the kids have amazing powers of recall. A new study shows that the better your short-term memory, the faster you feel bored and decide youve had enough.（这种快速产生的无聊感可能说明孩子们有惊人 的记忆力。一项新的研究说明，你的短期记忆越好，你就会越快感到无聊，并决定你已经 受够了户可知，快速发作的无聊与短期记忆密切相关。应

23、选C。13. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The findings suggest that marketers could use our desire for their products by figuring out ways to distract （使分心）us and keep us from fully remembering our experiences.（研究结果说明，营销人员可以利用我们对他们产品的渴望，想方法分散我们的 注意力，让我们无法完全记住自己的经历）“可知，人们会通过不让消费者记住自己的体验 来促销商品。应选D。14.答案第4页，共14页 推理判断题。根据第二

24、段的“The difference might have to do with memories of past consumption. For example, studies show that people push away from the dinner table sooner when theyre asked to describe in detail what they ate earlier for lunch.（这种差异可能与过去消费的记 忆有关。例如，研究说明，当人们被要求详细描述他们早午餐吃了什么时，他们会更快地 离开餐桌）”可知，作者通过举例使研究结果易于理解。应

25、选D。15. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“A new study shows that the better your short-term memory, the faster you feel bored and decide youve had enough.（一项新的研究说明，你的短期 记忆越好，你就会越快感到无聊，并决定你已经受够了厂可知，本文主要讲的是一项新的 研究说明，你的短期记忆越好，你就会越快感到无聊，因此最好的题目是A选项“Good Memory Makes for Boredom（好记性使人无聊）”。应选A。16. EC17. GB18. D【解析】【导语】这是

26、一篇说明文。文章主要说明了艺术教育的重要性以及对孩子不同技能的培养。 16.根据后文“For example, students who participated in the Developing Reading Education with Arts Methods program increased their reading scores on standardized tests by an average of 87 points. Art also teaches spatial reasoning skills, which play a critical role in ma

27、th and IQ tests.（例如， 参 加“用艺术方法开展阅读教育”工程的学生在标准化测试中的阅读分数平均提高了 87分。艺 术还教授空间推理技能，这在数学和智商测试中发挥着至关重要的作用广可知，后文的例 子提到了艺术工程让学生的成绩提高了，故E选项“艺术课可以提高学生的标准化考试成 绩”符合语境，应选E。17. 根据上文“Art classes teach students to deal with a problem using a variety of approaches.（艺术课 教学生用各种方法处理问题）“以及后文These skills are important in a

28、 wide variety of subjects, 答案第5页，共14页from science to writing.（这些技能在从科学到写作的各种学科中都很重要广可知，本句具体 说明艺术课教学生哪些技能，C选项中“analytical and critical thinking skills”对应后文中 These skillso故C选项”教授分析和批判性思维技能符合语境，应选C。18. 根据上文“Americans for the Arts, an organization advocating for aft exposure and education, sums up a wid

29、e variety of studies indicating art can boost critical thinking skills.（美国艺术协会是 一个提倡后期接触和教育的组织，该组织总结了各种各样的研究，说明艺术可以提高批判 性思维能力）”可知，上文提到艺术可以提高批判性思维能力，可知本句承接上文具体说明 这些技能的作用。故G选项“这些技能可以帮助孩子们找到解决问题的新方法”符合语境， 应选Go19. 根据本段内容“Art provides children with an outlet for their emotions. Teachers surveyed about- t

30、he impact of art in the classroom emphasized that art classes helped kids develop strong social skills and a healthy outlet for emotions. Art can be particularly helpful for children who struggle with difficult emotions or have a hard time talking about their feelings.（艺术为孩子们提供了 发 泄情感的途径。关于艺术在课堂上的影响

31、的调查强调，艺术课帮助孩子们开展强大的社会 技能和一个健康的情感出口。艺术对那些挣扎于难以表达的情感或难以谈论自己感受的孩 子尤其有帮助）”可知，本段的主旨是艺术为孩子们提供了发泄情感的途径，即提供了一个 情绪的出口，B选项Emotional Outlet对应后文an outlet for their emotionso故B选项情绪 的出口“符合语境，应选B。20. 根据上文“Children each have their own learning styles; while one child might thrive in a lecture setting, another might

32、 spend his time doodling in class.（每个孩子都有自己的学习方式；一个孩 子可能会在课堂上茁壮成长，而另一个孩子可能会花时间在课堂上涂鸦）以及后文“which may activate the imagination and interests of children struggling in other classes（这可能激发在其 他课上苦苦挣扎的孩子的想象力和兴趣）”结合全文都是关于艺术教育，可知本句是在说明 艺术教育对孩子学习方法的启发，故D选项“艺术教育给了孩子另一种学习方法”符合语 境，应选D。21. AC答案第6页，共14页22. AC23.

33、BC24. DD25. AB26. AC27. DB28. DC29. AA30. DB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在睡觉期间听到很多声音后被惊醒，最终发现是邻居 在创造治疗失眠的机器的故事。21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在做一个美梦，突然有一声巨响。A. dream梦想；B.memory 记忆；C. image 图像；D. night 晚上。由上文的“It was deep into the night”可知，因 为是深夜，所以作者在做梦，应选A。22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那声音听起来像是锤子在敲一颗坚硬的钉子。A. tiny极小 的；B. loose宽松的

34、；C. tough坚固的;D.sharp锋利的。由上文的Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer striking on”可知，那个声音很大，像锤子在敲一颗坚硬的钉子。应选C。答案第7页，共14页23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁会在凌晨三点敲锤子？ A. hammering （用锤子）敲击；B. crying 哭；C. singing 唱歌；D. filing 归档。由上文的a hammer striking on”可知,句子表示 “谁会在凌晨三点敲锤子”，应选A。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯定又是查理，在做另一项创造。A. meal一餐；B. discov

35、ery 发现；C. invention 创造；D. appointment 约定。由最后一段的“His last invention”可知,作 者知道邻居爱创造，认为这时他又在做另一项创造，应选C。25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我穿上拖鞋和浴袍的时候，声音变了。A. arose出现；B. changed 改变；C. disappeared 消失；D. grew 生长。由后文的Tick! Tick! Tick!”和上文的 “Bam! Bam!”可知，声音变了，应选B。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我想起了我的第一块手表。A. told告诉；B. dropped下 降；C. remin

36、ded 使想起；D. confirmed 确认。由后文的me of my first wristwatch”可知,那 个声音让作者想起了作者的第一块手表。应选C。27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它有规律的节奏总是能帮助我入睡。A. cheerful快乐的；B. loud大声的；C. various各种各样的;D. regular有规律的。由上文的“Tick! Tick! Tick!”和 “helped me fall asleep”可知，句子表示“它有规律的节奏总是能帮助我入睡”，应选D。28. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：滴答声停止时，我开始打瞌睡，危险地向左倾斜A. turning back

37、回头；B. falling down跌倒；C.sliding down滑下来;D. nodding off打瞌睡。由上文的 “helped me fall asleep”可知，表的有规律的节奏总是能帮助作者入睡，现在的声音就像表的 声音，所以作者开始打瞌睡，应选D。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在它被嗡嗡声取代了，类似于仲夏蜂巢发出的声音，只是更 响。A. replaced代替；B.interrupted打搅；C.recorded记录；D.stressed强调。由后文的 “byabuzz”可知，声音被嗡嗡声取代了，应选A。30. 答案第8页，共14页 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在它被嗡嗡

38、声取代了，类似于仲夏蜂巢发出的声音，只是 更响。A. sweeter更甜的；B. louder更大声的；C.happier更高兴的；D.deeper更深的。由 上文的similar to the noise coming from a beehive midsummer可知,那个嗡嗡声类似于仲夏 蜂巢发出的声音，既然作者能在自己家里听到，所以那个声音肯定比蜂巢发出的声音更 大,应选B。31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对蜜蜂过敏！ A. allergic过敏的；B. approachable亲切友善 的；C. accustomed习惯的；D.accessible可使用的。由上文的“I shi

39、vered”可知，作者是对蜜 蜂过敏，所以在颤抖，应选A。32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使只是想到或听到蜜蜂般的声音都会让我头晕。A. sleepy 瞌睡的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C.dizzy头晕目眩的；D.infected受感染的。由上文的 Tm 11 to bees! Even just thinking about or hearing a bee-like sound makes me”可知,作者是对蜜蜂过敏，所以即使只是想到或听到蜜蜂般的声音都会感到头晕，应选C。33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也受不了了！ A. make制作；B.get得到；C catch抓

40、住；D. take接受。由后文的“shouted”可知，作者再也受不了了，空格处意为“接受”，应选D。 34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喊道，现在完全清醒了，大步走到隔壁公寓，敲了敲门。A. open翻开的;B. awake醒着的;C.angry生气的；D. energetic精力充分的。由后文的 “marched to the next 15 and knocked on the door”可知，作者现在是完全清醒 了,应选Bo35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喊道，现在完全清醒了，大步走到隔壁公寓，敲了敲门。A. bed床；B. yard院子；C.lab实验室；D. apartment公

41、寓。由后文的“my neighbor”可知,作 者是走到隔壁公寓，应选D。36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：门很快开了，我的邻居走了出来，他穿着宽松的草莓衬衫和有 红色斑点的裤子。A.lay躺;B. stood站;C.flew快速移动；D. remained保持。由后文的 “out came my neighbor in a loose strawberry shirt”可知，门是很快开了，空格处意为“快速移答案第9页，共14页动”，应选c。37. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他卷曲的棕色头发从四面八方掉了下来。A. falling out掉；B. sticking up竖起；C. blown dr

42、y吹干；D. tied back向后扎。由后文的every way”可知,他的 头发从四面八方掉了下来，应选A。38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着研制一种能治疗失眠的机器。A. machine机器；B. paper纸;C. plan计划；D.watch表。由后文的can cure insomnia”可知,他是在研制一种 能治疗失眠的机器。应选A。39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的上一项创造是一种可以去除房间里难闻气味的机器。A.noises 噪音;B. nails 钉子；C. stains 污渍；D. smells 气味。由后文的“But who would have thought

43、it was 20 by smelly rotten eggs instead of electricity”可知,作者在挖苦邻居的创造，因此他的上一项创造是一种可以去除房间里难闻气味的机器，应选D。40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但谁会想到它是用臭臭的臭鸡蛋而不是电来驱动？ A. sounded 听起来；B. powered 驱动;C. released 释放;D. ruined 破坏。由后文的instead of electricity”可知，句子表示“但谁会想到它是用臭臭的臭鸡蛋而不是电来驱动: 应选B。 41. marking42. is named#was namedIt43. de

44、termination. the44. wishesbut45. bravely. that46. to enter【解析】【导语】答案第10页，共14页B. Emotional IntelligenceC. How Will You Measure Your LifeD. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do 2. Who would like to read Finding Your Element? A. Patients who are suffering from diseases.B. People at a loss as

45、to their choice of career.C. Job seekers who cant have quality time with family.D. Writers who want to publish their works in Blinkist. 3. What do the four books have in common?A. They are short stories.B. They are nonfiction books.C. They are for English learners.D. They are for improving listening

46、.Pianist Jean-Francois Maljean has released a piano piece to commemorate （纪念）the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which kicked off with a grand opening ceremony held at the National Stadium on Feb 4. Titled For Beijing Olympics, the piano piece, which is about 3 minutes, was asked by the Chinese embass

47、y in Belgium, with the aim of celebrating Chinese New Year and welcoming the Winter Olympics. He also wrote a song to support Wuhan in its fight against COVID-19 in 2020 and another song for Xian in December.Born in Verviers, Belgium, Maljean started to learn the piano at age 6. At about 12, the cla

48、ssically trained pianist became interested in a diverse range of musical genres（类型）， especially pop music like that of The Beatles.He had planned to compose a song and English author Robert Murray, the pianisfs friend, even started to write the lyrics （歌词）about the Olympic Games. However, due to the short time, Maljean ended up just composing a piano piece, which was later released in the form of a music video featuring images of winter sportsr think the piano piece works even better than a song. Since winter sports mainly give an impression of speed, I composed a mostly very fas