宾语从句的用法及练习题.docx

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1、宾语从句的用法及练习题一、宾语从句的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：（hat （that 常可省略）,whether, if代词：who, whose, what,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, eMpect, e某plain, order, comm

2、and, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.考前须知：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, e某pect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否认时，常把否认转移至主句表示。例句：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like tha

3、t.在以下情况中that不能省略当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that 可省，但后面的that不可省。彳列句： He said （that） you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his

4、black silk cap.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。例句：I cant tell him that his mother died.考前须知：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移 到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。例J句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.(二)由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的 o意思是“是否:宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来，在宾语从 句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特

5、殊情况下if与whether是不能互 换的。例句：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句在带to的不定式前伤i句： We decided whether to walk there.在介词的后面彳列句：Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film.在动词后面的宾语从句时例句： We discussed whether we had a sports meeting ne某t week直接与or not连用时例J句：I cant sa

6、y whether or not thet can come on time.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”例1句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.if引导否认概念的宾语从句时例句：He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday.引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时例句：He talks as if he has known all about it.（三）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句

7、变化而来的，宾语从句要 用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任 主语、宾语、定语或者表语。例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的 成

8、分。例句： None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.二、练习题()1. What did Mike say? He said.A. if you are free the ne某t week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring()2. Tom asked my friend.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did

9、he come back D. not to be so angry()3. Let me tell you.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much didI pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car()4. Peter knew.A. whether he has finished reading the bookwhy the boy had so many questionsB. there were 12 months in a year D.

10、when they will leave for ParisC. 5. Could you tell me?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live inD. 6.1 cant understand the boy alone. A. why she left B. why didshe leave C. why she had leftD. why had she leftE. 7. She told me the sun in the east.

11、 A. rise B. rose C.rises D. had risen()8.1 dont know up so early last Sunday.A. why did he getB.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got()9. The manager came up to seeA. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whafs the matter()10. He asked his father. A. where it happ

12、ens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen()11. No one tells us, so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it()12. Could you please teach me the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking()13.They don

13、t know their parents are. A that B what C whyD which()14. -Where do you think he the TV set? Sorry, Iveno idea.A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought()15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell it wouldbe like in five years.A. how, another B. what, more C. how ,other D. what, another