河南省2022年高三下学期最后一卷猜题压轴卷英语试题.docx

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1、2022年普通高校招生全国统一考试猜题压轴卷（AA）英语本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

2、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Where does the man want to stay?A. In an apartment.B.In a hotel.C.In a dormitory.2 .What is the man trying to tell the girl?A.To be more social.B.To be hard-working.C.To be cautious.3 .How did the man know which shirt the woman li

3、kes?A.By her words.B.By her facial expressions.C.By her hand gestures.4 .What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B .Teacher and student.C.Shopkeeper and customer.5 .Which Mr. Brown is the girls teacher?A.The young one.B.The middle-aged one.C.The old one.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.

4、5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 . What is the man worried about?A. Playing a sport.B. Going to school.C. Meeting new people.7. How does the woman most likely feel in the conversation?A. proud. B. Embarra

5、ssed. C. Nervous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At a taxi stand.B. At a bus station.C. At a railway station.9What will the woman do with her ticket?A. Throw it away.B. Exchange it.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the womans job?A. An IT assistant.B. An office manager.11. Why is the computer

6、 slow according to the woman?A. It is broken.B. It has too many files.C. It has a virus.12. How long has the man had the computer?A. One year.B. Four years.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the chair?A. It was bought on the Internet.B. It was from a shop.C. It was a gift.14. What kind of fu

7、rniture does the woman want?A. The same as other peoples.B. Different from other peoples.C. Cheaper than other peoples.15. Which antique does the man like most?A. The lamp.B. The chair.16. What does the man like most about antiques?A. Their value.B. Their usefulness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the

8、 talk mainly about?A. A Chinese village.B. A Chinese tradition.C. A Chinese industry.C. Keep it for tomorrowC. A salesperson.C. Five years.C. The cupboard.C. Their beauty.18. How is 由 e show created?A By lighting fireworks.B. By lighting a cold brick wall.C. By pouring melted metal against the wall.

9、19. What is the most accurate description of the show?A. Dangerous.B Dull.C. Easy.20. What do we know about Wang Des son?A.He plans to stay in the village.21. learned the skill from his father.C. hopes to keen the flame alive.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文；从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

10、AWhere To Go On Spring Break, Based On Your Zodiac Sign （星座）Spring break is just around the comer. Its time to get your travel plans in order. Here is a simple guide that tells you exactly where to go on spring break this year, all based on your zodiac sign.Pisces, You Love To Be By The WaterGo to P

11、isces-the water! You can simply sit, relax, and enjoy the salty air and some delicious Mediterranean food. Elafonisos, an island off the coast of Greece with unbelievable beaches, is your ideal destination. The population is small, but it gets very crowded during the summer months, so spring is your

12、 best opportunity to take it all in.Taurus, Truth Or Consequences, New Mexico Will Be Your JamYes, Truth or Consequences is the real name of this ridiculously affordable spa town.Indulge in your love of all things luxury by simply spending a few days being pampered. Rooms at Blackstone Hot Springs b

13、egin at a very reasonable $85 a night. Thats relaxing in and of itself.Gemini, Nairobi Literally Has It AllGemini, when it comes to planning a trip, you often have a difficult time choosing between a city and some wildlife. Well, if you head to capital city Nairobi, Kenya, you wont have to decide. A

14、long with a rich nightlife, you can head to Nairobi National Park, a breeding ground for black rhinos that also happens to be known as Africas safari capital.Plan Your Way To Paris, VirgoYou run a tight ship, Virgo, but the gorgeous city of Paris will have enough history and art to keep you walking

15、and shopping until your hearts content. Sit back and delight in the delectable cuisine for which the city of lights* is known.Enjoy your trips, my friends!B.It is the least crowded then.D.There arent too many visitors then.22. l.Why is spring the best time to visit Elafonisos?A. It is warm then.C.Th

16、ere are spots for relaxation then.22 .What can visitors enjoy at Taurus?A.Spa in the springs.C.Fresh air on the beach.23 .What makes Nairobi special?A.A city with enough history and art.C.The mixture of city life and wildlife.B.The view of wildlife.D.Delicious Mediterranean food.B.An ideal destinati

17、on for spring trips.D.The popularity as “the city of lights.BTwo weeks ago, I had an amazing trip to my friends house in Serawai. Serawai is the name of a sub-district in Sintang Regency, Indonesia.At that time, I was warmly welcomed by peaceful green yard. My trip was full of unforgettable moments:

18、 great people, delicious food, new cultures. However, what left a remarkable impression on me was meeting up with my friends dad, Fx. Ngawan. He is now working as an education supervisor in Sintang Regency.At our first encounter, he looks like a typical Dayaknese man with dark skin. As he mentioned

19、that he used to be an English teacher, we discovered we were a match! I am an English teacher myself. More importantly, he is a language enthusiast and a hyperpolyglot （超级多语者）.During the talk, we often switched from one language another such as Indonesian. English, Javanese to Ahe. He is now fluent

20、in at least 15 languages and most of them are local languages.When he was assigned to be a teacher and education supervisor, he had to go all the way from Serawai subdistrict to Sintang Regency by motorcycle, riding about 170 km by motorcycle. The trip can take six hours if the day is bright and sun

21、ny. However, it is not uncommon for him to spend three to seven days for the journey if the raining season comes. Therefore, he has to stop at some villages if he cant continue the trip and meet up with people with so many different languages along the way. So, whenever he stops in a particular vill

22、age, he learns a different language. For him, learning languages helps him to connect with people.In our last talk, he highlighted （强调）the importance of learning languages. He hopes that the younger generation in Indonesia start realizing that language is the gate to open up so many opportunities. L

23、ocal languages are facing disappearance because more people are leaving it behind. When people stop speaking the languages, the knowledge and culture from that language will also disappear.24. What do the author and Ngawan have in common?A.Being Typical Dayaknese people.C.Being English teachers.25 .

24、How was Ngawan*s motorcycle trip?A.Difficult.B.Instructve.26 .What benefit did Ngawan get in his long trip?A.He got enough rest.C.He did much exercise.27 .What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Learning languages isn*t an easy job.C.Local languages are being more important.28 Being a hyperpolyg

25、lot.D.Mastering several languages.C.Exciting.D.Interesting.B.He learned some languages.D.He made many friends.B.Young people dont grasp opportunities.D.Languages and culture are closely related.CIn 1938, Soichiro Honda started a little workshop, developing the concept of the piston ring （7舌 塞环）.His

26、plan was to sell the idea to Toyota. He labored night and day. Finally, came the day he completed his piston ring and was able to take a working sample to Toyota, only to be told that the rings did not meet their standards!Rather than focus on his failure, he continued, working towards his goal. The

27、n, after two more years of struggle and redesign, he won a contract with Toyota.By now, the Japanese government was gearing up for war! With the contract in hand, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply. He invented a new concrete-making

28、 process that enabled him to build the factory.With the factory now built, he was ready for production, but the factory was bombed twice and steel became unavailable, too. He started collecting gasoline cans discarded by US fighters- Gifts from President Truman J he called them, which became the new

29、 raw materials for his rebuilt manufacturing process.After the war, an extreme gasoline shortage forced people to walk or use bicycles. Honda built a tiny engine and attached it to his bicycle. His neighbors wanted one, and although he tried, materials could not be found and he was unable to supply

30、the demand.Soichiro Honda wrote to 18,000 bicycle shop owners and, in an inspiring letter, asked them to help him revitalize （复兴）Japan. 5,000 responded and advanced him what little money they could to build his tiny bicycle engines. The small engine “The Super Cub“ became a reality and was a success

31、. With success in Japan, Honda began exporting his bicycle engines to Europe and America.In the 1970s there was another gas shortage, this time in America and automotive fashion turned to small cars. Honda was quick to pick up on the trend. Experts now in small engine design, the company started mak

32、ing tiny cars, and rode another wave of success.Today, Honda Corporation employs over 100,000 people in the USA and Japan, and is one of the worlds largest automobile companies. Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision, acted upon it, and made adjustments on a continuous basis

33、. Failure was simply not considered a possibility.28 .Which is the major obstacle that Soichiro Honda often met with on his way to success?A. A lack of financial assistance.B. A shortage of raw materials.C.Toyota breaking contracts.D.High standards of customer care.29 . What is theGifts from Preside

34、nt TrumanH according to Soichiro Honda?A.US fighters.B.Steel products.C.Gasoline cans.D.American companies.30 . Which of the following words best describes Soichiro Honda?A.Stubborn and down-to-earth.B. Optimistic and organized.C.Ambitious and broad-minded.D.Determined and persistent.31 .What can we

35、 learn from Soichiro Hondas story?A.Success is 99% failure.B.Every cloud has a silver lining.D.Opportunity knocks only once.C.Rome was not built in a day.DWorking at a desk all day may not be as bad for your health as sitting in front of a television after work. That is a finding of a new study done

36、 in the United States.Jeanette Garcia, a researcher at the University of Central Florida in Orlando, led the study.“Weve been hearing more and more about how sitting is the new smoking. Previous evidence suggests a relationship between health problems and time spent sitting. As long as you reduce an

37、y type of sitting, then thafs helpfill in improving health J she said.“This study, however, suggests that this may not be the case, and that we should focus more on leisure time sitting, mainly television viewing time, rather than sitting, in general,she added.The study followed close to 3,600 Afric

38、an-American adults. Almost one-third of them watched TV for more than four hours a day. A little more than one-third of the subjects spent between two and four hours a day sitting in front of the TV. The remaining third watched TV for less than two hours a day.Researchers followed the group for an a

39、verage of 8.4 years. During the study,205 of the subjects died and 129 others suffered a heart attack or stroke. Compared to people who watched less than two hours of television daily, those who spent more than four hours in front of the TV were 49 percent more likely to die or have a heart attack o

40、r stroke.The study had some limitations, however. Lin Yang is a researcher at the University of Calgary in Canada. She says it is possible that sitting in front of the TV might be worse than sitting at a desk because people snack while they are watching TV. Some people simply stay up too late and do

41、 not get enough sleep. Eating treats or lack of sleep could both cause weight gain and increase risk factors for heart disease. These factors could make people more likely to die early, she added.Arch Mainous, a researcher at the University of Florida in Gainesville, said in an email that it would b

42、e a mistake for people with desk jobs to think there is no need to get moving during the work day. Take the stairs rather than the elevator, or take a walk at lunch, Mainous advised. Leisure time physical activity is definitely beneficial, but walking on some more steps in the workday should also be

43、 encouraged.32 .What can we learn from Jeanette Garcias study?A.Not all forms of sitting are equally bad for health.B. Reducing time spent sitting is an effective way to improve health.C.49% of those who spent more than four hours watching TV daily were unhealthy.D.Its the first study ever indicatin

44、g the relationship between health problems and sitting.33.Which of the following may Lin Yang agree with?A.Sitting in front of the TV is not that harmful.B. People may as well avoid doing their jobs at a desk.C.Heallh risks have nothing to do with TV viewing.D. Snacks and lack of sleep may be to bla

45、me for early death.34 .What should an office worker do according to Arch Mainous?A.Take the elevalor to save time.B.Participate in more activities.C.Get moving during the workday.D.Take a walk to lose weight.Where is this text most likely from?A.A poster.B .A textbook.C.A guidebook.D.A magazine.第二节（

46、共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dont say “Cheese”，make a V!V-sign is a common sight in informal, fun photos of people. It!s a gesture that says I feel happy. Things are okay. Life is good. 36In the West, the V-sign has an association with Winston Churchill. Churchill flashe

47、d the sign to stand for “Victory” to boost the confidence and cheerfulness of the British during World War IL This gave us the impressive gesture that is now known all around the world.In Asia, the V-sign first became popular in Japan in the 1970s and quickly spread to China and South Korea.37 The f

48、irst concerns an ice skater named Janet Lynn. Lynn competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Japan and was a huge hit with the Japanese viewers. She suffered an embarrassing fall during one of her routines but she remained smiling throughout. 38 Off the rink （）留冰场）, Lynn often flashed the V-sign to photographers. It*s thought that Lynns popularity at this time sparked the Japanese love of the V-sign.The seco