2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题 解析版.docx

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1、湖南省长沙市长郡中学2021-2022学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题一、阅读选择Below you will find a profile of each gap year program. If there is a specific program you are interested in or a question you have regarding these programs, please feel free to contact them directly.Youth InternationalSince 1997, Youth International has been

2、providing many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life. It is a learning program that combines international travel, inter-cultural exchange, home stays, volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures.Phone: 720-270-3323Carpe Diem EducationThrough volunteer se

3、rvice, travel and cultural exchange, students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures. We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students. Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our st

4、udents, who return home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action.Phone: 503-285-1800Center for Interim ProgramsFounded in 1980, Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap-year organization in America. Based on students9 interests and budget, our experienced teachers help mak

5、e individual course choices including: low cost volunteer options, language programs, research trips, and so on. We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work.Phone:413-585-0980EF G叩 YearEF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries wh

6、ere you will learn a language, volunteer for a good cause, gain international work experience. Choose between a 12-week semester or 26-week academic year. You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where, when, and-how you wish to study on your own. O

7、ur well-structured curriculum even allows you to place out of college-level types of human bacteria in the bird waste .（他们的研究结果显示，在鸟类粪便中存在几种类 型的人类细菌）可知，科学家提供的南极鸟类的粪便样本中有几种人类细菌。应选A。 15.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Fortunately, nowadays some officials are taking st叩s to save the vulnerable birds before its too lat

8、e.（幸运的是，现在一些官员正在采取措施挽救 脆弱的鸟类，以免为时已晚）可知，作者对南极洲鸟类种群的前景持乐观态度。应选D。 二、七选五If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. When we are stressed, depressed, upset, or otherwise in a negative state of mind because we perceive （认为）that “bad thin

9、gs“ keep happening to us, it is important to shift （转换）those negative thoughts to something positive. 16.It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative. 17 We can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.If you start with one small, positive thing

10、 and repeat it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation: positive thoughts, feelings, opportunities and people will start showing up in your life. 18.You can begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day! When you see the gas prices hikin

11、g, say I am so glad that I have a vehicle in which to get around. When you are late fbr work, say 19. If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work :I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes, and./720. In moments when youre feeling really do

12、wn, read what you wrote previously. This will help uplift your spirits. If you practice this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer.A. Therefore, we dont need to turn to others.B. If we dont, more “bad things“ will come up.C. Write down what youre grateful for each day.D.

13、 But I am sure someone, somewhere is worse off than you.E.The possibilities here are endless: feel good about what does work for you!F.I am so happy and grateful fbr my job as I know that many dont have one.G.With practice, you will find you will change your outlook （看法）and choose to be happy. 【答案】B

14、16. DG17. FC【分析】本文是议论文。论述了要学会欣赏，学会感恩，越感恩越幸运。16. 根据空前“When we are stressed, depressed, upset, or otherwise in a negative state of mind because we perceive （认为）that “bad things“ keep happening to us, it is important to shift （转换）those negative thoughts to something positive.（当我们不堪重负、沮丧、失落,抑或 因为我们认为倒霉的

15、事总是光临我们而处于消极状态时; 将这些消极的思想转变为积极 的至关重要。）说明重要的是要把消极的想法转变为积极的事情，因此下文是shift后 的好处或反之的后果。因此推断B项“如果没有转变，就会招来更多的不幸。符合语 境，前后是转折关系，应选B项。17. 空前“It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative.（有如此之多消 极因素还要想些积极的东西，通常情况下这很难。）陈述当很多事情都是消极的时候, 你很难去想积极的事情，空后“We can choose to think differently

16、 by beginning with the smallest of steps.（我们可以换种方式，一步一步细细思考那些消极的东西。）陈述要转 变思维，因此推断D项，旦我可以保证，在某些地方有人比你情况还糟符合语境，应 选D项。18. 上文“If you start with one small, positive thing and repeat it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation: positive thoughts, feelings, oppor

17、tunities and people will start showing up in your life.（从一件积极的小事情开始,并且 一整天就一直重复想着，你将进入一个更加积极的状态：积极的思想、情感、机遇、人 们开始装扮你的人生。）可推断，本段强调think positive需要反复练习。G项中的 “practice与之相符。因此推断G项“这样练下去，很快你会发现你将改变你的观点， 选择快乐的生活，而不在意周围那些琐事。符合语境，应选G项。19. 根据上文“You can begin and end each day with a Thank you fbr this wonderf

18、ul day!When you see the gas prices hiking, say “I am so glad that I have a vehicle in which to get around.（你可以在每一天开始和结束的时候，说一句“感谢这么一个愉快的一天。当 你看到燃气价格高涨的时候，说“我很快乐我至少还有着这辆车可以到处兜风。）可 知，本段强调对生活中不如意的事也要有好的评价或看法。因此推断空格处与上文“say I am so glad that I have a vehicle in which to get around,，/ 相照应。F 项“我很快乐,也很 感谢我

19、的工作，因为我知道很多人都没有。符合语境，应选F项。20. 根据下文“In moments when youre feeling really down, read what you wrote previously.This will help uplift your spirits. If you practice this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer.（每当你失落的时候，读一读你曾经写下的心情，这会让你从新振作 起来。经常这样练习，你会发现你所感谢的东西越来越多。）可知，本段讲述要感

20、谢 生活中的许多事情，C项中的“grateful与之相符，因此推断C项“记下每天让你感谢的 事符合语境，应选C项。三、完形填空It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to 21 me as I walked out of my porch （门厅）.Still, I kept the porch light off because I didnt want to be 22 by bugs and moths （飞蛾）on this

21、sticky 23 evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of 24.It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the 25 followed by another and then another. I 26 I recognized them at once as my firefly（萤火虫）friends, my lightning bug buddies who a

22、lways 27 this time of the year.When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them 28 fly around blinking on and off. T never 29 and put one in ajar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so 30 as it was. I tried to enjoy them

23、each night they were here. It always 31 me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart 32 when they reappeared the next summer.We are like them in a lot of ways. Our 33here on earth is brief. Often our lightof love is more like on and off blinks rather than a34 shine. Still, we do

24、our best toshare it and take 35 in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.21. A. showB.greetC. pleaseD.promise22. A. frightenedB.accompaniedC. shinedD.troubled23. A. summerB.winterC. springD.fall24. A. heatB.waterC. lightD.air25. A. porchB.roomC. grasslandD.roof26. A.

25、 frownedB.criedC. smiledD.sighed27. A. went outB.gave outC. settled downD.showed up28. A. fearfullyB.cautiouslyC. nervouslyD.slowly29. A. sawB.hitC. caughtD.got30. A. hardB.terribleC. usefulD.brief31. A. depressedB.surprisedC. confusedD.excited32. A. beatB.singC. moveD.tremble33. A. hopeB.memoryC. m

26、indD.life.34. A. beautifulB.steadyC. brightD.clear35. A. prideB.comfortC. actionD.interest【答案】B21. DA22. CC23. CD24. DC25. DA26. BD27. BB【分析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫，并且认为人类和 萤火虫一样，在这个星球上，生命短暂，但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。 21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚的乌云证实没有星光或月光迎接我。A. show展示;B. greet迎接,问候；C. please取悦；D.

27、 promise承诺。根据前面的there was no starlight or moonlight to 和后面的 me as I walked out on my porch,z 可知，作者走 出来的时候，因为漆黑一片，因此没有月光和星光来迎接他，此处为拟人用法。应选B。 22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热 的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A. frightened使害怕；B.accompanied陪伴；C. shined闪耀; D. troubled 困扰。根据上文的“I kept the porch light off”和后面的bugs and

28、 moths可知, 作者不喜欢被虫子和飞蛾等袭扰，而把灯关掉。应选D。23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热 的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A. summer夏天；B. winter冬天；C.spring春天；D. fall秋 天。结合后面的“summer evening”和常识可知当时是夏季。应选A。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那儿站了一会儿，让眼睛适应光线的缺乏。A. heat高温;B. water 水；C. light 光线；D. air 空气。根据上文的“there was no starlight or moonlight，z 和“I

29、kept the porch light off可知当时没有光,作者在那里站了一会儿,是为了让眼睛 适应光线缺乏的情况。应选C。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先是草原尽头的一闪一闪，接着是另一闪一闪。A. porch 门廊；B. room 房间；C. grassland 草原；D. roof 屋顶。根据后文“When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them 可知，作者小时候常常坐在草地上，看着萤火虫，说 明萤火虫出现在草原尽头。应选C。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑了。A. frowned皱眉；B. cried哭

30、泣；C.smiled微笑;D. sighed 叹息。据下文的I recognized them at once as my firefly friends，/ 可知，作者看 到了自己的萤火虫朋友，应该是微笑了。应选C。27. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一眼就认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，它 们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A. went out熄灭；B. gave out分发；C.settled down定 居；D. showed up露面。根据常识可知，萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现。应选D。 28.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我常常坐在草地上，看着它们忽明忽暗慢慢 地飞来

31、飞去。A. fearfully 可怕地；B. cautiously 谨慎地；C. nervously 紧张地；D. slowly 缓慢地。根据常识和下文“put one in ajar as some kids did可知，孩子们能逮住萤火虫 说明它飞得慢。应选D。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们并放进罐子里，因为我 从来不想伤害这些光的使者。A. saw看见；B. hit打击；C.caught抓住；D. got得到。 根据后面的“ put one in ajar as some kids did可知，只有逮住萤火虫才能放进罐子里。 应选C。30. 考查形容词词

32、义辨析。句意:它们在世上的时间是如此短暂。A. hard努力的；B. terrible 糟糕的；C. useful 有用的；D. brief 短暂的。由下文“they disappeared in the fall”和they reappeared the next summer/，可知，夏天出现的萤火虫，秋天消失，所以萤火虫在地球 上的时间很短暂。应选D。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏 天再次出现时,我的心总是在歌唱。A. depressed使沮丧；B. surprised惊讶；C.confused 使困惑；D. excited使冲动。作

33、者把萤火虫当作朋友，所以当它们在秋天消失时，总是 让作者感到沮丧。应选A。32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏 天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. beat打败；B. sing唱歌；C.move移动；D. tremble 颤抖。作者喜欢萤火虫，把它们当朋友，结合后面的“when they re叩peared the next summer可知，当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，作者很开心。这里用心在唱歌形容 作者快乐的心情。应选B。33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在地球上的生命是短暂的。A. hope希望；B. memory 记忆；C. min

34、d 思维；D. life 生活，生命。根据前面的“We are like them in a lot of ways. 和后面的“here on earth is brief”可知，作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生短暂。应 选D。 34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的爱之光更像是忽明忽暗闪烁的光，而不是稳 定的光辉。A. beautiful美丽的;B. steady稳定的;C. bright明亮的；D. clear清楚的。 与前面“on and off blinks比照,指稳定的闪耀。应选B。35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽我们最大的努力去提供它，因为我们 知道在

35、我们死后，其他人仍将闪耀着他们的光辉，这让我们感到抚慰。A. pride自豪； B. comfort抚慰；C. action行动；D. interest兴趣。此处指虽然人生短暂，但我们仍要尽 力发光，就算我们离去，也会有别人闪耀着他们的光辉，我们也就能够释怀了。take comfort in感到宽慰。应选B。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The last time Tokyo hosting the Summer Olympic Games was in 1964. 36. (welcome) athletes and fans f

36、rom around the world, some 75,000 people roared with applause at the opening ceremonies. The athletes snaked through crowds of fans 37.(wave) flags during the torch relay (火炬传递).But this year, Tokyo looked and felt nothing 38. those Games - or any other Olympics of the past. There were no spectators

37、 in 39. Tokyo area. For the first time, an Olympics 40 , (postpone) due to the coronavirus pandemic (流行病)41. has spread throughout the world. The 2021 Tokyo Olympics, as it is still branded despite being held in summer 2021, was 42 . (large) a virtual and muted (无声的)affair. With a summer resurgence

38、(复苏)of COVID cases in Tokyo and the global rise of the delta variant (变异)，Olympics officials in early July decided no ticketed spectators would be allowed at 43. (competition) in and around Tokyo.Brand new Olympic venues remained vacant of fans as athletes competed. Marathon runners and race walkers

39、 competed in 44 . (silent) without any crowds cheering them on. Perhaps the 45. (different) part was that fans could click the “Cheer“ button on the Olympics virtual-viewing platform.【答案】To welcome36. wavinglike37. thewas postponed38. which/thatlargely39. competitionssilence40. . most different【分析】本

40、文为说明文。文章介绍了 2021年东京奥运会受到新冠疫情的影响，不允许观众入场 观看，没有了往届奥运会的热烈气氛，可以点击奥运虚拟观看平台上的“欢呼按钮为 奥运健儿加油。36. 考查不定式。句意：为了迎接来自世界各地的运发动和球迷，约7.5万人在开幕式上发 出了热烈的掌声。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语，表示目的，应用不定式To welcome 做目的状语。故填To welcome。37. 考查现在分词。句意：在火炬传递过程中，运发动们蜿蜒穿过挥舞旗帜的粉丝群。分析 句子可知，空处为非谓语，与逻辑主语fans为主动关系，故空处应用现在分词waving 作后置定语，fans waving flags

41、：挥舞旗帜的粉丝。故填waving。38. 考查介词。句意：但今年，东京看上去和感觉上都不像那届奥运会，也不像以往任何一 届奥运会。根据句意以及固定搭配“look like看起来像可知，空处与之前的looked and felt nothing 搭配，looked and felt nothing like： 一点也不像。故填 like。39. 考查定冠词。句意：东京地区没有观众。根据文章以及上文提及东京可知，此处表示特 指东京地区，应用定冠词the。故填the。40. 考查一般过去时的被动。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情在全球蔓延，奥运会首次被推迟。分 析句子可知，postpone在此处作谓语，与主

42、语为被动关系；又由于for the first time经常 与过去时态连用可知，该空应用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语为单数, be 动词应用 waso 故填 was postponedo41.考查定语从句。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情在全球蔓延，奥运会首次被推迟。分析句子可 知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the coronavirus pandemic；空处在定语从句中作主 语，指物，应用which或that。故填which/that。42. 考查副词。句意：尽管2021年东京奥运会是在2021年夏季举办的，但它的品牌仍然是 2021年东京奥运会，根本上是一场虚拟的、

43、低调的活动。此处应填程度副词largely, 修饰系动词was表示“主要，很大程度上。故填largely。43. 考查名词。句意：随着夏季东京新冠肺炎病例的卷土重来，以及全球范围内delta变种 病毒的增多，奥运会官员在7月初决定，东京及其周边地区的比赛将不允许持票观众入 场。根据语境可知，此处competition意为“比赛，为可数名词，结合常识可知，奥运 会有很多场比赛，应用复数名词。故填competitions。44. 考查名词。句意：马拉松选手和竞走选手在寂静中比赛，没有任何人群为他们欢呼。根 据句意可知，此处表示“无声地，应用固定短语in silence,此处应填名词silence。

44、故 填 silence o45. 考查形容词的最高级。句意：也许最不同的是，球迷们可以点击奥运虚拟观看平台上的 “欢呼按钮。根据句意以及空前的定冠词the可知，此处应填形容词的最高级most different,作定语修饰名词 part。故填 most different。五、提纲类作文假定你是学校学生会的一位干部，近来我国河南省多处遭受水灾，请以学生会的名 义就环境保护问题给全校学生写一封英文建议信并刊登在你校英文报上，内容包括： 1.极端天气频繁的原因及其负面影响；2.提出具体保护环境的措施。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右（开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数）；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应

45、位置作答。Dear teachers and fellow students,Students9 Union【答案】 Dear teachers and fellow students,Recently, floods have heavily struck many places in Henan province, which, as is reported, comes as a result of human activity. And extreme weather like heavy rain caused a great loss to the local economy an

46、d even claimed peoples lives. To make matters worse, it also brought about the spread of diseases and the disappearance of species.Actually, its high time that we should protect the environment which human life depends on. First, we should learn to reduce the use of energy, or at least replace those

47、 fossil fuels with alternative energy. Second, recycling is the basis of a better environment at any time. Finally and most importantly, be an educator, as individuals can also make a difference.Always remember: our contribution counts.Students9 Union 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义就环境保护问题给全校学生写一封 英文建议信

48、并刊登在你校英文报上。【详解】.词汇积累袭击：struck一hit由于：as a result of =because of依赖：depend on=rely on代替：replace 一take the place of1 ,句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句： And extreme weather like heavy rain caused a great loss to the local economy and even claimed peoples lives.拓展句： Not only did extreme weather like heavy rain cause a great loss to the local economy and but also even claimed peoples lives.【点睛】classes and earn advanced credits toward graduation.