2022高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage学案新人教版必修4.docx

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1、先记牢、再练通，基础自查讲究一个“效度”飞行；航班面颊面部的姿势；体态 十字路口 皱眉；蹙额拳头 打呵欠 恭敬的 主观的 雇员读错；误解宿舍主要的；严重的 接近；走近；靠近 接近；方法；途径 可能的拥抱作用；功能；职能 起作用；运转 代表；象征 食堂安逸；舒适减轻（痛苦、忧虑） 成人；成年人 成人的；成熟的 等级；军衔 猛冲；突进Unit 4 Body languageNO：发端于教初/（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形 第一组：明其义1. flight n.2. cheek n.3. facial adj.4. posture n.5. crossroads n.6. frown vi.7.

2、fist n.8. . yawn vi.9. respectful adj.10. subjective adj.11. employee n.12. misread vt.第二组：写其形1. dormitory n.2. major adj.3. approach vt. & vi.n.4. likely adj.5. hug vi. & vt.6. function n.vi.7. represent vt.8. canteen n.9. ease n.vt.10. adult n.adj.11. rank n.12. dash vi.(2) on the whole = to sum u

3、p总的来说as a whole就整体来看；一般地说in a word总之in short/brief简而言之；总之演绎法练通单句语法填空We re trying to raise awareness about the environment i_n general and air pollution in particular.As a general rule, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is. 一句多译总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。Generally speaking, the number of the

4、people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.In general, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.2. at ease舒适；快活；自由自在(1) feel at ease感到心情放松put sb. at ease使某人放松take one，s ease休息；轻松一下(2)with ease轻易地；毫不费力地(3) ease one，s mind使某人安心ease sb. of sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)名师

5、指津at ease既可作表语，又可作状语；with ease只能作状语。演绎法练通单句语法填空(4) 019 江苏高考书面表达)We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.(5) 1 eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to do.补全句子(6) When you feel nervous, youd bet

6、ter listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。3. the +序数词+ . +to do sth.教材原句 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密 斯。用法规 那么(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最局级等修饰时或前后the next, th

7、e only, the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief 等。注意事 项(1)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。(2)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定 式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。针对训练单句语法填空Master Wu was not merely the first to perfect (perfect) the techn

8、iques. His true accomplishment was in weaving them into a style of his own.There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to contact (contact) you failed.She has only a little room to live ir.4. be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”教材原句 However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South

9、American countries approach others closely and aou more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用 身体)接触对方。用法 规那么(1)sb./sth. be likely to do sth.某人/某物很可能做某事It s likely that,很可能(2)unlikely adj.不大可能发生的be unlikely to . . .3、口能注意事项likely 不用于 “it is likely for sb. /sth. to do sth. ” 句型中。

10、针对训练句型转换/补全句子If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.f If you grow up in a large family, it is more likely that you develop the ability to get on well with others.（2018 全国卷 I 书面表达）It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed

11、 if you don，t know Chinese table manners.如果你不懂中国人的餐桌礼仪，很可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。NO.3拓展于应用二一链高考、拓主题，未来高考比拼一个厚度 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基（一）高考中的语法填空1. （2020 天津 7 月高考）She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. Small does not mean weak, sir, she defended （defence） herself.2. （2020 浙江 7 月高考）With an angry （ang

12、er） roar （吼叫），the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes.3. （2020 浙江 1 月高考）The family hugged （hug） and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.4. （2020 全国卷 I ）The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in

13、order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions （function）.5. （2020 浙江 1 月 高考）A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop （develop） persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.6. （2020 天津 7 月 高考）Simply （

14、simple） turn the machine on, point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back.7. （2019 全国卷UI）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.8. （2019 天津高考）If special clothes are used, they should truly （true） represent a given period.9. （2018 全国卷HI）Many Chinese

15、 people have a misunderstanding （misunderstand） of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past.10. （2018 天津高考）Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults （adult）.（二）高考中的阅读理解熟词生义（2019 全国卷 I ）They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,

16、 breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.排名词类活用（2019 浙江 6 月 高考）California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor （因素）.d办 主要的生词 僻义（2014 安徽高考）You may not have heard of As

17、hoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty （贫困）and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses.协会（三）高考中的完形填空1. （2020 全国卷 I ） It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting its merely a window has kept t

18、hem from attempting millions of requests to open the door.A. resultB. dangerC. methodD. truth解析：选D由下文中的but并结合语境可知，此处表示孩子们显然知道真相（truth）。2. （2020 浙江 7 月高考）I couldn，t see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me.A. abandonedB. approachedC. recog

19、nizedD. repaired解析：选B根据语境可知，“我”没有看到Don,但当“我”靠近拖拉机的时候，它 一下子跳到了马路上。approach “靠近”。3. （2017 全国卷 1）1 never felt an urge to learn any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions （交往）.Little did I know that I would discov

20、er my love for ASL.A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken解析：选 I）根据上文中的“My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. v 及下文中的 “languages were enough in all my interactionsv 可知，口语对 作者所有的（社会）交往来说已经足够了。spoken language “口语”，符合语境。 official 正式的,官方的”。4. （2014 四川高考）This grouse came into our lives in

21、 spring. Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field. She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing.A. crazyB. curiousC. concernedD. cautious解析：选B grouse （松鸡）在田地边活动，无所畏惧，似乎很好奇Tom在做什么。故 curious “好奇的”符合语境。（四）高考中的写作1. （2019 江苏

22、高考书面表达）李江和苏华在迎接英国学生时穿什么不能达成一致。 （greet；省略句）Li Jiang and Su Hua doat agree on whnt to wear when greeting the British students.2. （2014 陕西高考书面表达）欢迎来到我们学校参加活动。我代表我们学校，很高兴 告诉你一些关于这些活动的安排。（represent；现在分词短语作状语）Welcome to our school and take part in the activities. Representing our school, Im glad to tell y

23、ou something about these activities.3. （2014 天津高考书面表达）如果你来我们学校，你可能会在生活中遇到一些困难。 （likely）If you come to our school, you are likely to meet some difficult problems in your life.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“跨文化沟通”主题常用词汇shoulder finger nod clap cough drag enrich recognize major false delighted Liniversal facialgradual

24、ly（Expressionbommunicate withthe first impressionbe delivered throughbause misunderstanding）lay an important part in熟练词汇在口内打“ J”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写1. （2020 全国卷III） Fields of flowers, tile-roofed （瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich （使丰富）this wonderful experience.2. （2020 浙江 1 月高考）When I made my ma

25、jor （重点的）life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn.3. （2020 天津 7 月高考）But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers （手指），in thought.4. （2020 新高考全国卷 1 ）He was so delighted （高兴的）that he could hardly speak, but his bright smiling face spoke for him.5.

26、 Make as many funny faces as you can to exercise all of your facial （面部 的）muscles.6. It seems a false （错误的）economy to me to cut down on libraries.n.单句语法填空1. （2020 浙江 1 月高考）The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile.2. （2020 全国卷 I ） Because the moon，s body blocks direct

27、 radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.3. Tired of dragging （drag） your bag through busy airports? Then you might want to consider CX-1, which uses facial recognizing software

28、to follow its owner.4. As my little group carried the boxes in, the old woman smiled and nodded （nod）.5. The audience cheered and clapped （clap） to show their appreciation.6. I dont show any noticeable symptoms except for a few coughs （cough） here and there.7. Then wooden castles were gradually (gra

29、dual) replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these towers and walls.8. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time Im tempted to blame someone in a secret for something recognized (recognize) as wrong.III.补全句子1. While there are many different interpretations of our body languag

30、e, some gestures seem to be universal.尽管对于肢体语言的解释五花八门，但某些手势语似乎是通用的。2. There is no denying the fact that 93% of human communication is delivered through body language.不可否认的是，人类信息交流中的93%靠肢体语言来传递。3. An actors body language plays an important part in telling the audience about the character they are pla

31、ying.一个演员的肢体语言在告诉观众他们表演的角色时起到很重要的作用。4. If we can，t understand the cultural differences between different countries, it may cause misunderstanding.如果我们不了解不同国家之间的文化差异，这可能会引起误解。5. But we found the fact that the first impression begins with a handshake at the beginning of the interview.但是我们发现第一印象以面试刚开始时

32、的握手开始。单元主题语篇训练AIt is widely believed that smiling means a person is happy, and it usually occurs when they，re meeting another person or a group of people. However, a new study led by the body language expert Dr Harry Witchel shows this isn，t always the case.In his research, he asked 44 participants

33、aged 18 35 to play a geography quiz game consisting of nine difficult questions so that they often got the answer wrong. Participants seated interacted with a computer alone in a room while their faces were video recorded.After the quiz, the participants were asked to rate their experience using a r

34、angeof12emotionsincluding “bored”，interestedand “frustrated” . Meanwhile, their facial expressions were then computer analysed frame by frame in order to judge how much they were smiling based on a scale of between 0 to 1.Dr Witchel said： uAccording to some researchers, a real smile reflects the inn

35、er state of cheerfulness or amusement. However, behavioural ecology theory suggests that all smiles are tools used in social interactions, meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nor rich for smiling. Our study showed that in these human-computer interaction experiments, smiling isn，t driven by ha

36、ppiness; it is associated with subjective involvement （主观参与），which acts like a social fuel for smiling, even when socialising with a computer on your own. ”Surprisingly, participants didn，t tend to smile during the period when they were trying to figure out the answers. However, they did smile right

37、 after the computer game informed them if their answer was correct or wrong. Participants smiled more often when they got the answer wrong. Dr Witchel added： ”During these computerised quizzes , smiling was greatly increased just after answering questions incorrectly. This behaviour could be explain

38、ed by self-ratings of involvement, rather than by ratings of happiness or frustration. ”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为微笑意味着一个人是快乐的，但是研究表 明，微笑仅是社交的需要，并不说明这个人一定是快乐的。1. Why did Dr Witchel use difficult questions in the quiz game?A. To make it hard for participants to answer them correctly.B. To make the answer p

39、eriod last as long as possible.C. To discover the most intelligent participants.D. To create a stressful situation for participants deliberately.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，设计难题的目的是让参与者难以答 对题目，故A项正确。2. What can we infer from what Dr Witchel said in Paragraph 4?A. Other researchers opinion of a real smile

40、is quite right.B. Smiles arent necessarily useful tools in social interactions.C. Subjective involvement doesn，t motivate smiling in social interactions.D. Witcher s study finding is consistent with behavioural ecology theory.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段尾句可知，试验结果说明，微笑不是由快乐驱动 的，它与主观参与有关；结合第四段第二句可知，行为生态学理论认为，所有的微

41、笑都是社 会交往中使用的工具，这意味着快乐对微笑来说既不是必要的，也不是丰富的。据此可以推 断，研究的结果与行为生态学理论一致，故D项正确。3. What do we know about the text?A. Participants were asked to interact with each other in the quiz.B. Participants in the quiz smiled less often when they got the answer wrong.C. In Dr WitcheT s opinion, smiling is connected wit

42、h subjective involvement.D. Dr Witchel thinks that a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段尾句可知，Witchel博士认为，微笑不是由快乐 驱动的，它与主观参与有关。故C项正确。4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What Contributes to Real Happiness?B. How to Identify Whether a Person Is Really Happy?

43、C. Smiling Doesn，t Necessarily Mean HappinessD. People Generally Hold a Wrong View on Happiness解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合文章第一段第二句可推知，文章陈述了这 样的事实：微笑仅是社交的需要，并不说明这个人一定快乐。故c项最适合作本文的标题。BIts hard to avoid getting angry. Even those who are relatively easy-going find themselves angry from time to time. Consider th

44、e following example：You，ve been under extraordinary amounts of stress lately and your daughter is late coming home from a date. As she walks in the door, you blow up at her, screaming that she，s grounded for a month.Anger is a messenger that tells us the fact that what is occurring is wrong, accordi

45、ng to our beliefs and standards. In any event, anger like any other emotion, is not inherently （内 在地） bad or wrong. Every feeling has a purpose and understanding what that is is critical to knowing how to use it in a positive and constructive way.Good anger is beneficial and results in positive chan

46、ges for all those concerned. It finds solutions, uplifts, protects, corrects, and enriches lives. Bad anger, on the other hand, makes matters worse. It can cause physical, emotional and/or psychological pain, cause fear, damage relationships, cause the destruction of property, send people to prison,

47、 destroy lives, and even kill.Example: Your neighbors children ride their bikes on your lawn （草坪）even though youve asked them several times not to.Bad anger: You are very angry and want to go next door immediately and scold the parents, telling them that their kids are unruly and that if they were g

48、ood parents they would teach their kids to respect other people，s property. You then want to demand that they pay for the damages done to your lawn and threaten them with a lawsuit （诉讼）if they don，t.Good anger: However, by giving yourself time to consider the real issues here, you determine that this is not necessarily