专题11 新高考应用文写作 2022年英语二轮复习讲练测 -测案（含答案解析）.docx

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1、专题11新高考应用文新高考应用文-讲练测一测案时间：45分钟满分：501 .完形填空【2022届山东省泰安市高三一模】Tima Abudhi is a 55-year-old mother of five. When growing up, she remembers watching her neighbors1 at the mangrove forests （红树林）around her village on Pate Island, on Kenyas east coast, to build houses or to sell as wood.As the mangroves 2,

2、so did the fish that live among their roots - a 3 for the fishingvillage of Kizingitini. The threat to their livelihoods and homes 4 Abudhi and other women to start replanting the mangroves, often spending all day at the 5, taking time away from caring for their familiesand 6 their small businesses.

3、 Protecting the mangroves over the past few decades has 7 their incomes, but they felt it was a matter of urgency, Abudhi said.Replanting the mangroves is not 8, We have to go early in the morning to get the seedlings （幼苗）and then come to the beach and plant them until evening, just before the tides

4、 9 again. We couldnt make 10 time for our businesses/9 she said.Today, the women of Kizingitini no longer have to H to both make a living and conserve themangroves, thanks to a loan scheme that helps them keep food on the table so they can 12 to continueplanting. This has led to increased 13 of wome

5、n in conservation and community development, as wellas reduced 14 inequality/9 said Abudhi.Mangrove forests can 15 flooding and are considered key to controlling climate change and protectingpeople against warming-linked disasters.1. A. cut awayB , settle downC set outD. get up2. A. movedB , disappe

6、aredC. diedD. rose3. A. contributionB , choiceC. disasterD. luck4. A. encouragedB. motivatedC forbadeD. persuaded5. A. neighborB , communityC- beachD. village6. A. sellingB. assessingC. closingD. running7. A. increasedB. gainedC , producedD. decreased8. A. difficultB.easyC. worthwhileD. suitable9. A

7、. returnB.calmC. withdrawD. remove10. A. hardB.enoughC. longD. cheap11. A. struggleB.stopC. prepareD. determine12. A. attemptB.witnessC. affordD. refuse13. A. unemploymentB.resignationC. participationD. ignorance14. A. genderB.wealthC. incomeD. age15. A. cancelB.keepC. accelerateD. slow【答案】1. A2.B3.

8、 C4.B5. D6. D7.D8. B9. A10. Bll.A12. C13. C14. A15. D【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一群位于肯尼亚东海岸的佩特岛上Kizingitini渔村里的妇女们重建红树 林，保护家园的事迹。1 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：在肯尼亚东海岸的佩特岛，她记得自己成长时看到邻居们砍伐周围的红树林, 用来盖房子或作为木材出售。A. cut away砍掉；B. settle down安定下来；C.set out开始；D.get up起床。 根据to build houses or to sell as wood”可知，邻居们砍伐红树林，为了盖房子或者出售木材。故选

9、A项。2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着红树林的消失，生活在它们根部的鱼也是如此这对Kizingitini渔村 来说是一场灾难。A. moved移动；B.disappeared消失；C.died死亡；D. rose升起。根据第一段内容可知， 邻居们砍伐木材，红树林慢慢消失了。故选B项。3 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contribution贡献；B.choice选择;C.disaster灾难;D.luck运气。根 据“As the mangroves, so did the fish that live among their roots”可知，随着红树林的消失，赖以生存的 鱼类也一样

10、消失了，这对村庄来说是一场灾难。故选C项。4 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：生计和家园面临的威胁促使Abudhi和其他妇女从照顾家庭和经营小企业中 抽出时间，开始重新种植红树林，她们经常花费整天待在村子里。A. encouraged鼓励；B. motivated成为的动机；C. forbade 禁止；D. persuaded 说服。根据The threat to their livelihoods and homes及to start replanting the mangroves”可知，生存的家园遭到威胁，促使Abudhi和其他妇女开始重新种植红树林。故选B项。5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上

11、。A. neighbor邻居；B.community社区;C.beach沙滩;D. village村庄。 根据第一段watching her neighbors at the mangrove forests around her village”可知，Abudhi 和其他妇女待在村子里一整天，重新植林。故选D项。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. selling出售；B. assessing评价；C.closing关闭；D. running经营。根 据“taking time away from caring for their families and their small busi

12、nesses”可矢口，妇女们种植的时间 是从照顾家庭和经营小本生意里抽出来的。故选D项。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几十年里，保护红树林减少了她们的收入，但她们觉得这是一个紧 迫的问题，Abudhi 说。A. increased 增力U； B. gained 获得；C. produced 制造；D. decreased 减少。根据but they felt it was a matter of urgency”并结合上文可知，妇女们将原本经营生意的时间用来种植红树林，收入减少了， 但是她们觉得这是一个紧迫的问题。故选D项。8 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重新种植红树林并不容易。A.

13、difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. worthwhile 值得的;D. suitable 合适的。根据下文“We have to go early in the morning to get the seedlings and then come to the beach and plant them until evening, just before the tides again.”可知,重新种植红树林并不容易。故选B项。9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须一大早就去取树苗，然后到海滩上种植，一直种到晚上，刚好在潮 水回来之前。A. return返回;B.calm使平

14、静;C.withdraw撤销;D. remove移除。根据“We have to go early in the morning to get the seedlings and then come to the beach and plant them until evening, just before the tides again.”可知，她们不得不在潮汐返回之前将树种好。故选A项。10 .考查限定词、形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们无法为自己的生意腾出足够的时间，”她说。A.hard困难 的；B. enough 足够的；C. long 长的；D. che叩 便宜的。根据上文“taking

15、 time away from caring for their families and their small businesses”可知，她们没有足够的时间经营生意。故选B项。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Kizingitini的妇女们不再需要为生计和保护红树林而奋斗，这要归功 于一项贷款计划，该计划帮助她们维持生计，从而有能力继续种植红树林。A. struggle奋斗；B. stop停止； C. prepare 准备；D. determine 决心。根据both make a living and conserve the mangroves”及下文可知，由于一 项贷款计划帮助

16、妇女们维持生计，她们不需要再为生计和保护红树林而艰难奋斗。故选A项。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attempt试图；B.witness目击；C. afford （有时间）做；D. refuse拒 绝。根据thanks to a loan scheme”可知，多亏了这项计划，妇女们能够有时间继续植林。故选C项。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Abudhi说：“这导致妇女更多地参与保护和社区发展，并减少了性别不平等。” A. unemployment 失业；B. resignation 辞职；C. participation 参加；D. ignorance 无知。根据语境，由于妇女

17、们得到了帮助，更多的妇女参与了保护和社区发展。故选C项。14 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gender性别；B.wealth财富;C. income收入；D. age年龄。根据上 一句可知，越来越多的妇女参与到活动中来，同时减少了性别不平等现象。故选A项。15 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：红树林可以减缓洪水，被认为是控制气候变化和保护人们免受与变暖有关 的灾害的关键。A. cancel 取消；B. keep 保持;C. accelerate 加快;D. slow 减慢。根据“flooding and are considered key to controlling climate ch

18、ange and protecting people against warming-linked disasters.“可矢口， 红树林能够减慢 洪水的侵袭。故选D项。II.语法填空【重庆市名校联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. (incredible), around 1,500workers spent just nine hours 2 (complete) the constr

19、uction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China. Seven trains and 23 diggers were used 3 (assist) the massive project.A video 4 (release) on the Internet showed how the construction workers connected three major railroads with the new Nanlong Railway. They also set up the traffic si

20、gnals and 5 series of traffic monitoring equipment.The construction took place at the Nanlong Railway Station in the city of Longyan. It began on January 19 and finished 6 the early morning of January 20. The project was completed so quickly because the workers had been arranged into seven units to

21、undertake different 7 (task) at the same time.Measuring 246 kilometres in 8 (long), the new Nanlong Railway is a main transport link between south-east China and 9 (center) China. It supports trains 10 operate at a maximum speed of 200kph.【答案】1. Incredibly2. completing3. to assist4. released5. a6. o

22、n7. tasks8. Iength9. centralthat 或 which【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新南龙铁路建造的过程和意义。1 .考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，大约1500名工人只花了 9个小时就在中国南部福建省完成了一 座新火车站的建设。用副词incredibly (难以置信地)作状语，修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Incrediblyo 2.考查动名词。句意：令人难以置信的是，大约1500名工人只花了 9个小时就在中国南部福建省完成了 一座新火车站的建设。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.(花时间做某事)，complete用动名词形式作宾

23、语。 故填 completingo.考查动词不定式。句意：7列火车和23台挖掘机被用来协助这项庞大的工程。固定搭配be used to do.(被 用来做),assist用动词不定式形式。故填to assist。3 .考查过去分词。句意：互联网上发布的一段视频显示了建筑工人如何将三条主要铁路与新南龙铁路连接 起来。主句已有谓语showed且无连词，动词release用非谓语形式，逻辑主语A video与动词release是动宾 关系，release用过去分词表被动，作后置定语修饰名词短语A video。故填released。4 .考查固定搭配。句意：他们还设置了交通信号和一系列交通监控设备。固

24、定搭配a series of （一系列）。故 填a。5 .考查介词。句意：从1月19日开始，到1月20日凌晨结束。on +具体时间，the early morning of January 20是具体时间，用介词on。故填on。6 .考查名词复数。句意：这项工程之所以完成得如此之快，是因为工人们被安排到七个单位，同时承担不 同的任务。结合different可知，此处不止一项任务，用名词task的复数形式。故填tasks。7 .考查名词。句意：新南龙铁路全长246公里，是连接中国东南部和中部的主要交通枢纽。介词in后接名 词形式，in length （长度）。故填length。8 .考查形容词。

25、句意：新南龙铁路全长246公里，是连接中国东南部和中部的主要交通枢纽。用形容词central 作定语,修饰名词China。故填central。9 .考查定语从句关系词。句意：它支持最高时速为200公里的列车。此处是定语从句，先行词为trains, 指物，在定语从句中充当主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。III.书面表达【2022届广东省广州市高三一模】某英文杂志开设“一周一成语”专栏，向外国读者介绍中国成语。请你用 英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍成语“锲而不舍工内容包括：1 .解释字面意思；.阐释道理。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的应位置作答

26、。【答案】 Today I would like to introduce to foreign readers the Chinese idiom qie er bu she perseverance”. It comes from Xun Zi Exhorting Learning. This idiom means keeping sculpting. The metaphor is perseverance. It means that if you stop chipping halfway, deadwood cant be broken and you cant even cut

27、 down a tree without perseverance. Perseverance wears away stone, and perseverance grinds gold. No matter what you do, as long as you have perseverance and devotion to do it, you will succeed. Perseverance and determination are the most important factors to success in life.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇

28、短文投稿，介绍成语“锲而不舍:内容包括：L 解释字面意思；2.阐释道理。1 .词汇积累毅力：perseverance一persistence在中途：halfwayhalfway重要的：important一vital只要：as long as一so long as.句式拓展合并简单句 原句：Today I would like to introduce to foreign readers the Chinese idiom qie er bu she perseverance”. It comes from Xun Zi - Exhorting Learning.拓展句：Today I wou

29、ld like to introduce to foreign readers the Chinese idiom qie er bu she perseverance”, which comes from Xun Zi Exhorting Learning.【点睛】 高分句型 lIt means that if you stop chipping halfway, deadwood cant be broken and you cant even cut down atree without perseverance.（运用 了 that 引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2No matter what you do, as long as you have perseverance and devotion to do it, you will succeed.（运用了 no matter引导的让步状语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句）