专题05 必修1 Unit 5-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（练）（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第05讲 必修1 Unit 5练【热身练】1 .单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）The shoes were of good design and good（质量）.1. Chinese People is a nation which is sensible,（热心肠的），intelligent and courageous.2. He is so（小气的）that he is unwilling to lend money to his friend.3. The（多的；大方的）amount of garlic adds flavor to t

2、he dishes.4. Tom is so（随和的）that many people want to makes friends with him.5. A（共和国）is a country where power is held by the people or the representatives that they elect.6. Each side declared that it would never abandon its（准贝U）.7. The greatest scientist has been devoting his whole life to benefitin

3、g（人类）.8. Known to the world as a（律师），he has many clients.9. The team is now a good mixture of experience and（年轻）.10. At this（阶段； 舞台）ifs impossible to know whether our plan will succeed.11. The prisoners decided the time was right for their（逃月兑），but bad luck, they were caught again.12. The（毛毯）can kee

4、p us warm because it is woolen and thick.13. Your（亲属）are the members of your family.14. The shouts changed to screams of（恐怖），with one child crying with terror in the corner.15. The（会长）of an organization is the person who has the highest position in it.16. A（报答）is something that you are given, for ex

5、ample because you have behaved well, worked hard, or provided a service to the community.17. We are bottom of the（联盟；社团）and we have to get stuck in （加油干）.18. He died after suffering a severe heart（攻击）.19. Thats one small step fbr man, one（巨大的）leap for mankind.【答案】1. quality 2. warm-hearted 3. mean 4

6、. generous 5. easy-going 6. republic 7. principle 8. mankind 9. lawyer 10. youth 11. stage 12. escape 13. blanket 14. relatives 15. terror 16. president 17. reward 18. league 19. attack 20. giantII.单句语法填空（在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）4 .根据前句“Napping has been found to boost your creativity.（午睡可以激发你的创造力）和

7、后句“In a January 2020 study of 2,214 Chinese adults ages 60 and older, participants who took afternoon naps for five minutes to two hours showed better mental ability than those who didnt nap.（在 2020 年 1 月对 2214 名 60 岁及以上的中国成年 人进行的一项研究中，午睡5分钟至2小时的参与者比那些不午睡的人表现出更好的智力户可知，午睡能够 产生更多的创造力。所以选项 F“The right

8、side of your brain may experience a mental spark during a nap.（小睡 时，你的右脑可能会产生精神火花）”符合上下文语境。故选F。5 . 根据前句“Napping may not ensure success in every aspect of your life, but it could improve your health and charge your brain* batteries.（小唾不一定能确保你生活的方方面面都成功，但它可以改善你的健康，给你的 大脑充电）”可知，小睡有益，所以现在就去做吧。所以选项A“Now

9、go lie down.（现在去躺下吧厂符合上下文 语境。故选A。IV.书面表达（2021黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三其他模拟）高中三年的生活接近尾声。回顾过去三年，你和朋友之间一定有 很多美好的回忆。请你写一篇文章，介绍你的一位好朋友，要点如下：1 .朋友的外貌、性格等；.回顾你和朋友交往之间的一件最难忘的故事。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案 1 Friendship plays an important role in my unforgettable high school life. Lucy, one of my close friends, is an e

10、nergetic girl of medium height with a pair of big eyes, which are always full of warmth. She is outgoing and easy to get along with, making her so popular among our class.It was her kindness and enthusiasm that left me a deep impression on our first day in high school. Unfamiliar with the new class,

11、 I had my lunch alone in the corner of our classroom. Lucy happened to see that and she came over, introducing herself with a big smile. She accompanied me all through the lunch, chatting and laughing, which brightened my uneasy first day.Although Im going to part from my dear fi*iend, our friendshi

12、p will last forever.【解析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生回顾过去三年与朋友之间的美好回忆，介绍一位好朋友。1 .词汇积累重要的：importantsignifcant精力充沛的：energetic- full of energy充满:be full of be filled with独自的：alone unaccompanied.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：She is outgoing and easy to get along with, making her so popular among our class.拓展句：She is so outgoing and

13、 easy to get along with that she is so popular among our class.【点睛】高分句型 1 Lucy, one of my close friends, is an energetic girl of medium height with a pair of big eyes, which are always full of warmth.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Tt was her kindness and enthusiasm that left me a deep impression on ou

14、r first day in high school.（运用了强调句型）高分句型 3 She accompanied me all through the lunch, chatting and laughing, which brightened my uneasy firstday.（运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）1. The dark clouds are gathering, which(mean) rain.2. As a student, you should actively join in all kinds of(active) organized

15、by your school.3. As a soldier, he showed(self) devotion to duty.4. She couldnt bear to see animals treated(cruel).5. We have some militia of our own in case we(invade) by a foreign country.6. When an organization is(found) by someone or by a group of people, they get it started, often by providing

16、the necessary money. Found is also the past tense and past participle of find in spelling but with quite different meaning.7. He(leap) in the air and waved his fists to the fans as he ran out of the stadium.8. In 2018 Michael(vote) Player of the Year.9. As a commander, he firmly believes that the be

17、st way to defend is(attack).10. The supply is equal the demand.1.1 1 got a number of suppliers(quote) me their best prices.12. He(release) from the prison two years ago.13. No detail was too small(escape) her attention.14. She was living alone,(beg) food from door to door.15. It is a very(reward) ex

18、ercise to work the problem out by myself.16. He was released from prison after serving a of five years.17. Oct. 1, 1949(see) the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.18. While abroad, she had no one to turn for help.19. He is tired doing so much homework but he is not tired study.20. If you d

19、evote yourself, your time, or your energy something, you spend all or most of your time orenergy it.21. 】1. means 2. activities 3. selfless 4. cruelly 5. are invaded 6. founded 7. leaped 8. was voted 9. to attack / attacking 10. to 11. to quote 12. was released 13. to escape 14. begging 15. rewardin

20、g 16. sentence 17. saw 18. to 19. from; of 20. to; onIII.词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)All the students(active) take part in the class discussion.1. He accepted the apology with great(generous).2. He worked(selfless) towards his goal.3. Li Hua is my devoted friend and his(devote) to his work moves the peo

21、ple deeply.4. His success is(found) on power and determination.5. Read the books in your hand(peaceful); its so wonderful.6. On this special day I want to say thank you for your(guide) and support.7. They were charged to have brought goods into the country(illegal).8. (hopeful) it is not too late fo

22、r us to make our earth more healthy and beautiful.9. (violent) is behavior which is intended to hurt, injure, or kill people.10. As a headmaster, he treats every student and teacher(equal) and considerately.11. When you do this(willing), it brings you great joy.12. Everyone will feel angry if treate

23、d(fairly).13. It was an actor whose name(escape) me for that moment.14. They joined the club in order to get better health(educate).14.1 was surrounded by a lot of beggars(beg) for food.17. At last he was unable to escape the(cruel) of war.18. It is within our power(reward) him for that doing that s

24、uccessfully.19. The thief(sentence) to three years in prison.20. (opinion) vary. No agreement can be reached.【答案】1. actively 积极地 2. generosity 慷慨 3. selflessly 忘我地 4. devotion 奉献 5. founded 建立 6. peacefully 平静地 7. guidance 指导 8. illegally 非法地 9. Hopefully 有希望地 10. Violence 暴力 11. equally 平等地 12. wil

25、lingly 欣然地 13. unfairly 不公正地 14. escaped 被遗忘 15. education 培养 16. begging 乞讨 17. cruelty 残酷 18. to reward 回报 19. was sentenced 宣判 20. Opinions 观点IV.短语练习(用所列短语的适当形式填空)as a matter of fact; be devoted to; be equal to; better educated; come to power; in trouble; lose heart; out of work; set up; turn tof

26、s not that difficult., its quite easy.2. We are obviously and proud of our country.3. Thirty-five added to twenty is fifty-five.4. A fund will be for the orphans.5. The newly-elected President is to next month.6. Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didnt.7. In this situation, there i

27、s no one to, no one to tell.8. If you are, dont hesitate to ask for advice from me.9. He was and lived a bitter life.10. A new school is being built for the children here to get.【答案】1. As a matter of fact 2. devoted to 3. equal to 4. set up 5. come to power 6. lose heart 7. turn to 8. in trouble 9.

28、out of work 10. better educatedV.句式结构练习(根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空)Only then we decide to answer violence with violence.2. There is no bridge on the river. Only by shouting he able to make people on the other side of theriver hear him.3. Only educated people have a good understanding of the lecture given by the

29、 scientist.4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage we have no rights at all.5. Everyone can get into such a situation we turn to others for help.6. He was lucky to live in a family everybody is equal.6.1 fel

30、t bad first time I talked to a group.8 .first time I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous.9 .the first time I passed my English examination. He passed the exam at first time.10 . Our school is ten kilometers.【答案】1. did 2. is 3. can 4. where/in which 5. where/ in which 6. where/ in which 7. the 8

31、. The 9. For 10. away VI.课文语法填空(阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Nelson Mandela,1 on July 18, 1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law afterhe 2(enter) university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office 3(help) poor black people. Becauseof his fight against the government and a

32、nti-black laws, he 4 (sentence) to five years of hard labour. After that he 5 (form) ANC Youth League. Fighters from ANC began to blow up the buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced 6 life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty-seven years 7 (late), he was freed by the white government. In 1993 he was

33、 made President of the South Africa and the government by and 8 the black people was 9 (final) set up.Nelson Mandela was 10(real) a great man!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1. born 2. entered 3. to help 4. was sentenced 5. formed 6. to 7. later 8. for 9. finally 10. really【过关练】I.名词性从句专练2021 八省 1 月联考I cant g

34、uarantee would happen to your shop then!【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。我可不能保证到时候你的理发店会发生什么。此处是宾语从句，作guarantee的宾 语。这里what在宾语从句中作主语。故填whato2021北京市通州区高三上学期期末In fact,the world looks like is not very clear in many peoples mind.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。事实上，这个世界在很多人的心目中并不是很清楚。此处引导主语从句，从句 缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接词what。故填what。1. 2021

35、北京市丰台区高三上学期期末A study published in the journal Current Biology completely has changed people used to think.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。发表在当代生物学杂志上的一项研究彻底改变了人们过去的想法。动词change 后接宾语从句，缺乏引导词，从句中动词think缺乏宾语，用连接代词what。故填what。2. 2021北京市昌平区高三上学期期末makes this finding unusual is its adorable appearance. The clay pig look

36、s exactly like the green pig from The Angry Birds movie.【答案】What【解析】考查名词性从句。这个发现的不同寻常之处在于它可爱的外表。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主 语，且指物，所以连接词what。故填What。3. 2021 天津市八校高三期中联考To be honest, I am not the person deserving the honor; it should be given to we think has made the greatest contribution.【答案】whoever【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。老

37、实说，我不是一个应该得到这个荣誉的人，应该把它送给我们认为作出 最大贡献的人。介词to后接宾语从句，而宾语从句 we think has made the greatest contribution其中we think 是插入语，可知从句不完整，缺主语成分，意为“无论谁、不管什么人 用引导词whoever。故填whoever。4. 2021 届江苏省第一次百校联考】Why do squirrels spend their time in trees and chipmunks（花栗鼠）prefer the ground? The answer has a lot to do with chip

38、munks and squirrels spend their winters.【答案】how【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：答案与花栗鼠和松鼠如何过冬有很大关系。此处为宾语从句，从 句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何应用how。故填how。5. 【江苏省苏州市2021届八校联盟高三第一次适应性检测】The updated information on the Artemis mission renews NASAs promise one of the astronauts will be a woman.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：有关阿尔特弥斯任务的最新信息使美国宇航局再

39、次承诺，其中一名宇航 员将是女性。one of the astronauts will be a woman是同位语从句，从句句意齐全，不缺成分，应使用 只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。6. 【江苏省镇江市四校2021届高三上学期第一次联考】Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you areyou eat!【答案】what【解析】考查同位语从句。what：连词，什么。You are what you eat.饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习 惯。故填what。7. 【江苏省徐州市（市区部分学校）2021届高三9月学情调研】T

40、hough scientists arent sure iscausing this change, the publishers of the study think that its connected to rainfall.【答案】what【解析】考查名词从句。分析句子Though scientists arent sure is causing this change可知，本句中sure后所带的从句中缺少主语。缺少主语要用whato句意：尽管科学家们不确定是什么造成了这种变化，但研 究者认为这与降雨有关。故填what.8. 【江苏省扬州市扬州中学2021届高三上学期十月月考】Thes

41、e are she chose to take out. By the1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass.【答案】what【解析】考查连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代物品应用what引导。故填what。II.语法填空：【四川省成都市树德中学2021届三诊模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。Wine, an alcoholic drink 1. （make） from fermented （发酵的）grapes, has been produc

42、ed in China since around the Han Dynasty, when choice grapes came to this region. Before that, rice wine, beer and other alcoholic drinks were most2. (common) consumed. The Chinese do not see wine as one of the necessities of life, but the culture of wine has made an impact3. the way the Chinese liv

43、e.Chinas industrialized grape wine production didn*t start until 1892,4. a successful Chinese businessman called Chang Bishi founded the Changyu Wine production company in Yantai, Shandong. China then introduced over a hundred types of wine and5. diverse range of wine-making equipment from Europe an

44、d recruited (招聘)many foreign wine specialists. 6. (draw) upon the grape-cultivation and wine-making practices of European chateaux (城 堡),China produced fifteen7, (variety) of brandy, red wine and white wine.In the late 1950s and early 1960s, several kinds of grapes for making wine8. (introduce)from

45、Bulgaria, Hungary and the Soviet Union. And then they were cultured intensively in China.With the rapid9. (expand) of Chinas wine market, grape wine yards and grape production bases 10, (emerge) across the country from the coast of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea to Xinjiang so far, and wineries (酿

46、酒厂)are growing in leaps and bounds.【答案】1. made2. commonly3. on4. when5. a6. Drawing?. varieties8. were introduced9 . expansion 10. have emerged【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国葡萄酒的历史和发展。1 .考查非谓语动词。句意：葡萄酒，一种由发酵的葡萄制成的酒精饮料，大约从汉代开始在中国生产。分 析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是has been produced ,此处使用非谓语形式，be made from,由制成，此处省略be,用过去分词作后置定语修

47、饰an alcoholic drink,故填made。2 .考查副词。句意：在此之前，米酒，啤酒和其他酒精饮料是最常见的消耗品。副词commonly意为“常见 地”，修饰动词consumed作状语。故填commonlyo.考查固定搭配。句意：中国人并不把酒视为生活必需品之一，但酒文化对中国人的生活方式产生了影响。 短语make an impact on sth是固定搭配，意为“对产生影响”。该空缺少介词on。故填on。3 .考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国的工业化的葡萄酒生产直到1892年才开始，当时一位叫常弼时的成 功的中国商人在山东烟台成立了张裕葡萄酒生产公司。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限

48、制性定语从句， 先行词是1892,关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此应用关系副词when来引导。故填when。4 .考查固定搭配。句意：中国从欧洲引进了上百种葡萄酒和各种各样的酿酒设备，并聘请了许多外国葡萄 酒专家。固定搭配arangeof意为“大范围，一大片。该空后diverse的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。5 .考查非谓语动词。句意：借鉴欧洲酒庄的葡萄种植和酿酒实践，中国生产了 15个品种的白兰地、红葡 萄酒和白葡萄酒。分析句子结构可知，主句已经有谓语动词produced,因此draw应该用非谓语形式，根 据主语China和draw之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Drawing。6 .考查名词复数。句意：借鉴欧洲酒庄的葡萄种植和酿酒实践，中国生产了 15个品种的白兰地、红葡萄 酒和白葡萄酒。名词variety意为“品种。是可数名词，根据空格前的fifteen,空格处应为复数形式varieties, 故填 varieties o.考查时态语态。句意：20世纪50年代末60年代初，从保加利亚、匈牙利和苏联引进了几种酿酒葡萄。 然后在中国集中培养。主语several kinds of grapes和introduce之间是被动关系，此处应使用被动语态。且 由上下文可知，该句描