2022北京石景山初三二模英语（教师版）(4).docx

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1、2022北京石景山初三二模英 语学校名称 姓名 准考证号考I.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，总分值60分，考试时间为90分钟。生2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。须3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。知4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部本局部共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）从卜.列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Nancy, thanks for invit

2、ing to dinner. I really enjoyed it.A.meB. youC. herD. him2.Lily often helps her mum do some gardeningSundays.A.atB. toC. onD. in3.A.I missed the last bus,I had to go home on foot.orB. becauseC. butD. so4.A._did you pay for the magic show?About $ 1().How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How soon5.A.-you

3、 work out the math problem by yourself?Of course, I can.CanB. NeedC. MustD. Should6.A.Danny is not here. Hethe teacher in the lab now.helpsB. helpedC. is helpingD. will help7.A.Judyher first prize in chess when she was only six.is winningB. wonC. has wonD. will win8.After doing sports for months, Mi

4、ke has become muchthan before.A. strongB. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest9. Nick a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.A.learnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learnedMy little brother a model plane when I came back from school.A.makesB. madeC. will makeD. was making 第一档：（910分）完全符合题

5、目要求，表达思想清楚且积极向上，内容丰富。使用多种句型结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺, 语意连贯，具有逻辑性和交际性。第二档：（68分）基本符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺, 语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：（35分）局部内容符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容不够完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影 响整体理解。第四档：（02分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。10. If Im free tomorrow, I you up at the train station.A. pick

6、B. pickedC. will pick D. have pickedI was making a poster. I didnt notice.A. when the teacher came inwhen did the teacher come inB. when will the teacher come inwhen the teacher will come in 二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。“Keep your eyes on your own paper“ is one of th

7、e rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us.Its a 13 rule, but its not a rule everybody chooses to follow.This moming, I experienced one of the “rule breakers“ during an English exam. I felt somebody was 14 me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes

8、caught his and he whispered （低 语），“I hope you studied for this test!”I gave him a smile and was not sure if he was joking or not. I 15 to my test. This time I leaned （斜靠）a little more closely toward my paper. cant see! James whispered.“Whal am I going to do? I thought to myself. Cheating went agains

9、t my beliefs. Besides, Td studied hard for the test. 16 James hadnt. I put my arms around my answers.“Hes your friend, and what are friends for?” You know its wrong.*I hoped for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer 17 .1 just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James ma

10、d. So I guarded my paper so that he couldnt see my 18 .When the exam ended, I felt it necessary to let James know that cheating was wrong. And I didnt want to destroy the friendship. I stood by the door in silence, waiting for him. When he passed by, my mind was still 19 for （he right words.“Sorry,

11、James, but you know me well enough to know how 1 feel about cheating,M I said slowly and gently. But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian, he smiled, it might not be 20 , but Ill give it a try.”I stood there for a moment and was finally able to breathe again. I felt relieve

12、d （宽慰的）that my friendship with Janieshadnt been destroyed.13. A. strangeB. simpleC. differentD. funny14. A. watchingB. readingC.checkingD. catching15. A. pointedB. movedC. returnedD. appeared16. A. ClearlyB. DirectlyC. LuckilyD. Especially17. A. matteredB. spreadC. repliedD. came18. A. namesB. answe

13、rsC. exercisesD. scores19. A. payingB. caringC.sendingD. searching20. A. safeB. openC. easyD. exact阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读理解（共26分，每题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Memory CornerFour students have written these tips for the school newspaper about memory improving.寰HenryA great way to help yo

14、u remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. For example, to remember the word “smiles，we can imagine there is a mile” between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the longest word in the world.魏SarahA good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a

15、 short sentence with each letter of (he word. For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence Big elephants can always understand small elephants.”PaulYou will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. For example, you may have (roubl

16、e remembering the list of steps in the water cycle. However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works.KateIt is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a d

17、ifferent bus, you will keep your brain active.You can also try aword puzzle (字谜)or learn new skills.21. The fbur students have written these lips fbr.A. a picture book(he class reportB. a story magazinethe school newspaper22. Who suggests remembering something by imagining a picture of it?A. Paul.B.

18、 Henry.C. Sarah.D. Kate.23. What is Kates idea to improve memory?A. Exercising your brain.D. Drawing pictures often.B. Making short sentences.C. Understanding things well.BSwimming for clean waterMartin Strel knows one thing or two about rivers. The 62-year-old swimmer has been swimming in them sinc

19、e he was a young boy. Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution. After years of swimming in dirty water, he decided he had to do something. Strel says he began to swim to develop peace, friendship and clean water

20、. He hopes to see environmental laws strengthened and put into practice.To achieve his goals, he has swum in many of the worlds most famous rivers. In 2000, he swam in Europes second longest river, the Danube. He swam I, 866 miles in 58 days and set aworld record for long distance swimming. The Danu

21、be is heavily polluted by industrial waste.In 2002, Strel swam in the Mississippi River and covered a distance of 2, 360 miles in 68 days. The Mississippi is one of the most polluted rivers in the United States. Its mouth leads into the Gulf of Mexico and is so polluted that it is called the dead zo

22、ne （地带）.Strel became so sick by the end of his Mississippi swim that he had to stay in hospital for three days.In 2007, he swam 3, 274 miles of （he Amazon River in 66 days. Most of the pollution in the Amazon comes from poisonous （有毒的）materials. He lost 42 pounds and was so weak that he couldnt feed

23、 himself.Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace, friendship and clean water, but he would prefer （o do it in the ocean. Sadly, the worlds rivers arc simply too dirty. Everyone would like to go swimming in clean water/ says Strel. He dreams of a day when that will be possible fbr people around the

24、 world.24. How many world records in marathon swimming does Strel hold?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.25. What did Strel do in 2002?A. He spent 68 days swimming in the Mississippi River.D. He set a world record for long distance swimming.B. He swam 3, 274 miles of the Amazon River.C. He swam across

25、The Danube in 66 days.26. Why does Strel plan to keep on swimming?A. For more world records in swimming.B. For peace, friendship and clean water.C. lb help more people enjoy swimming.D. lb learn more about oceans in the world.Cmirror What do you see when you look in the mirror? Do you often see at l

26、east one part of your body image that you dont like? Do you always feci unsatisfied with your body shape and take some steps to change it? If so, you may have body image issues （形体问题）.Teen body image issues can result from different factors. The perfect body types are always in movies, magazines and

27、 on social media （媒体）.The media uses some ways to change （he appearance of models and actors so that they look perfect. As teenagers see these images,they may begin to feel as if any other body type is not good enough. Another reason fbr a teenagers body image issue is that they are often laughed at

28、 by people around. They may say unkind words about a teenagers shape or weight. This may lead to an overcare about their body imperfection. Home environment may also play a role in teens body image issues.Teens with a home environment that is less positive (积极的)may be more likely to develop issues w

29、ith body image.So is there anything to do if you are troubled by image issues? First, try to become a clever viewer of (he media. Just let those messages that make you feel bad about yourself go. Simply dont follow the reports that may lead to body image issues. Then, fbcus on selfcare. Try lo join

30、a summer book club or check out a local field trip that explores (he great outdoors. Whether you arc interested in reading, or arc preparing for an outdoor activity aheadthe more time that is made to care for your own body, the better. Expressing (hanks to your body can be also helpful. Whenever you

31、 feel negative about your body, its a good idea to focus on all that your body can do. Take time to say thanks to your body for everything it can successfully do each day, instead of how it looks. Its much easier to help you view (he body in a positive way. And its also a simple and quick way to enj

32、oy all the good things in life.27. Why does the writer ask questions in Paragraph 1?A. lb make a survey.B. lb lead in the topic.C. lb show some examples.D. Td give backgroundinformation.28. What might be the reason fbr the teens body image issues? A. Parents push teens to leam from their friends.B.

33、Teens spend too much time looking in (he mirror.C. People around may laugh at teens body imperfection.D. The media misleads teens to overcare (heir body health.29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Influence of negative body image.B. Activities about sclf-dcvclopmcnt.C. Advice on keeping your

34、body healthy. D. Ways to build up body image positively.DForest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s. It is a practice called shinrin-yoku, which can be translated as “taking in the medicine or air of the foresf,. It has recently grown more popular worldwide. When people take time in the natural gree

35、n world to “be” in a fi.illy present way, research shows many mind-body benefits.One of the benefits of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens. When we enjoy nature, we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones. We take a break and allow ourselves time to get strength and ene

36、rgy back. During forest bathing, wc arc heightening (增强)our senses, stopping making quick judgment, and focusing on the now.In fact, forest bathing is also becoming an increasingly popular method of dealing withstress. Forest bathing has been proven to help those experiencing stressful situations. I

37、n one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压)and got out of worries.Meanwhile breathing in forest air increases the level of natural killer (NK) cells (细胞)inour blood. Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness. One Japanese study show

38、ed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells by people who forest bathe. Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides. This tree oil can not only protects plants and trees themselves, but also help people sleep well, lift mood and attention, and boost creativi

39、ty.Forest bathing requires a promise to a repeated practice; its not a one-and-done quick fix. Research in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is connected with good health and well-being. It doesnt matter whether you break up the two hours into shorter walk

40、s in a local park filled with lots of trees or an afternoon in a forest.Taking a speedy walk through nature and nishing through the activity to get back to work, lets say, may not be as effective. Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk.Forest bathing shows a different way of life. You are

41、walking through nature in a forest and taking your lime. You are noticing your feelings and starling more of a relaxing and meaningful life.30. According to the passage, during forest bathing people may.A. pay full attention to the pastmake judgment more quicklyB. spend less energy to lose weightkee

42、p themselves away from worries31. What does the word *boost,T in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Improve. B. Examine. C. Control. D. Require.32. About forest bathing, the writer might agree that people should.A. play loud music while walkingform a habit of walking in natureB. walk for two hours in the

43、park every timehave a quick walk through nature before work33. What could be the best title of the passage?A. Forest bathing: can you believe it?B. Forest bathing: is it helpful or not?C. Forest bathing: benefits from natureForest bathing: a way to change nature第二局部本局部共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根

44、据短文内容回答下列问题。（共10分，每题2分）Britains youngest app developerA 13-ycar-old boy, Aaron Bond, designed a website and released （发布）three successful smartphone apps （应用软件）. This made him Britains youngest app developer in 2011.“I have been interested in computers since I was young，says Aaron, as he explains ho

45、w his childhood interest in web design has turned into a business work.The idea of inventing an app came from his friend Sebastian, aged 16, when the two teenagers were travelling to school one day by bus. Sebastian gave Aaron a challenge. uDo you think you can make a smartphone app? he asked. Aaron

46、 said that he thought he could, but that he would need a new computer and some instructional materials.So Sebastian lent him a computer and Aaron taught himself how to design an app using books and videos. It took me seven tnonths to learn how to do it，says Aaron. While he used his computer skills t

47、o build the app, Sebastian worked on developing the characters and improving the design for their game Spud Run. The boys set up a company and in May 2011, Aaron and Sebastian produced the game.The friends have now produced another app, lice SOS: this time designed to help in an emergency （突发事件）.Onc

48、e again, the idea came while the boys were travelling on the bus when a passenger suddenly fell down. uNobody knew the man but we realized that if we got into his phone, we would find useful contact numbers J says Aaron. Unluckily, the phone was locked. The new app stores phone numbers of close family or friends along with important medical details. The app can be seen on the home screen and will work even if the phone is