必刷卷02022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（北京专用）（含答案解析）.docx

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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷01北京地区专用北京属于自主命题地区，2022年统考英语听说考试与笔试分离，实行计算机考试，一年两次考试，取 听说最高成绩与笔试成绩一同组成英语科目成绩计入高考总分。英语听说考试共计50分，英语科目总成绩 满分150分。第一次考试将于2021年12月11日进行，第二次考试将于2022年3月19日进行。笔试部分 题型：完形填空（10小题，满分15分）+短文填空（三篇短文10小题，满分15分）+阅读理解（四篇短 文14小题，满分28分）+七选五（5小题，满分10分）+阅读回答问题（4小题，满分12分）+书面表达 （1小题，满分20分）本套试卷完形填空（记叙

2、文；励志故事）讲述了患有肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的邢益凡凭借努力和坚强 的意志，成功考入北京航空航天大学。短文填空（A篇说明文。文章介绍世界环境日；B篇新闻报道，中国 航天事业的蓬勃发展；C篇说明文，描述了 2022北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩在全球走红的现象）。阅读理解 （A篇应用文，文章介绍了几个在面试时有必要了解肢体语言；B篇记叙文。讲述了为有听力障碍需制作了 特殊口罩来帮助他们的故事；C篇说明文。文章介绍了几个成功的博客主创建博客，通过博客获得财富的 故事；D篇议论文，主要论述的是防蓝光眼镜对缓解数字屏幕造成的眼睛疲劳是否真的有用）。七选五说明 文，主要介绍了即将上大学前要做的一些准备工作。阅读表

3、达是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京冬奥会上高科 技房舱及智能床。书面表达是应用文。要求考生给法国好友Simon回信，和他分享一下对2022年北京冬奥 会主题口号的看法。V（满分100分；考试时间：90分钟）第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 everything related to wine. Through online video blogging, he built his wine business from a $3-million-dollar a

4、year wine retail store to a $60-million-dollar wine wholesale business. Gary Vaynerchuk has built a multi-million-dollar empire relating to his personal brand.Meet Rand Fishkind ()Rand Fishkind is college dropout (辍学生)who started blogging about SEO (Search Engine Optimization) back in 2004 while wor

5、king for a family-run web development company. He was also providing SEO consulting services for a few small clients. SEOmoz has left the consulting business since then and focuses on creating awesome SEO software instead. The company makes millions of dollars each month.Meet Pat Flynn (SmartPassive

6、I)Pat is one of the most inspirational bloggers in the world. After losing his job, he was forced to struggle to support his growing family. He started a website called Smart Passive Income to track his progress with various websites and online money-making- projects. He has since built massive foll

7、owers and readership thanks to his honesty. Over the last 6 months, Pat has earned on average, around $50,000 per month.Meet Andrew Sullivan ()Andrew started his blog, The Daily Dish, near the end of 2000. By the middle of 2003, he was receiving about 300,000 unique visits per month. Just this year,

8、 Andrew made some big changes and decided to work on The Daily Dish full-time. On launch day in 2013, the blog reportedly took in over $330,000, charging $20/month per reader. 28 . After Gary Vaynerchuk started his video blog,.A.he spent most of his time making videosB.he fell in love with learning

9、about wineC.his online security has been threatenedD.his wine business really took offWhy would people most probably visit Smart Passive Income?A.To learn how to find a job online.B.To learn how to make money online.C.To read very inspiring real-life stories.D.To know about the history of variousweb

10、sites.29. What can we learn from these bloggers9 experiences?A. Being a successful blogger is very difficult.B. The Internet has greatly influenced our life.C. Successful bloggers can make a great fortune.D. Everyone can succeed as long as he doesnt quit.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个成功的博客

11、主创建博客，通过博客获得财富的故事。28 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的Through online video blogging, he built his wine business from a $3-million-dollar a year wine retail store to a $60-million-dollar wine wholesale business. Gary Vaynerchuk has built a multi-million-dollar empire relating to his personal brand（通过在线视频博客，他建立了 自己的葡萄酒生

12、 意，从每年300万美元的葡萄酒零售商店，到6000万美元的葡萄酒批发生意。加里沃伊涅尔查克已经建 立了一个价值数百万美元的个人品牌帝国户可知，在建立了自己的博客之后，加里沃伊涅尔查克的葡萄酒 事业突飞猛进，取得成功。故选D。29 .推理判断题。根据第四段中的He started a website called Smart Passive Income to track his progress with various websites and online money-making- projects. He has since built massive followers and r

13、eadership thanks to his honesty（他创建了一个名为“智能被动收入”的网站，跟踪自己在各种网站和在线赚钱项目上的进展。由 于他的诚实，他已经建立了大量的追随者和读者）”可知，人们通过访问Smart Passive Income可以了解如何 在网上赚钱，这是人们访问它的原因。故选B。30 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Gary Vaynerchuk has built a multi-million-dollar empire relating to his personal brand （加里沃伊涅尔查克已经建立了一个价值数百万美元的个人品牌帝国广，第三段中的“Th

14、e company makes millions of dollars each month（这家公司每月赚数百万美元）”和第四段中的“On launch day in 2013, the blog reportedly took in over $330,000, charging $20/month per reader（据报道，在 2013 年推出的那天, 该博客收入超过33万美元，每位读者每月收费20美元厂可知，这几个博客主通过自己的博客都赚了很多钱。 由此可知，成功的博客主可以发财。故选C。DOur screens give out all kinds of light, espec

15、ially blue light. Blue light, the argument goes, can affect your eye health, your sleeping patterns, and your health. Blue light glassestechnically they should be called “blue light blocking glasses”-filter out blue light, letting in the other wavelengths of light, thus theoretically reducing the da

16、nger that blue light presents. Blue light glasses are designed to reduce whafs known as digital eye strain （疲劳）, or DES. There are many symptoms associated with DES, including headaches, dry eyes, and unclear vision.How effective are blue light glasses? Well start with the bad news: there is no evid

17、ence that blue light glasses have any effect on eye strain from digital screens. In fact, one British glasses dealer was actually fined for indicating that blue light glasses can protect against DES, given that there9s no scientific evidence of this. Whats more likely is that DES is caused by overus

18、e, or misuse of eyes. After all, the sun is a substantially more powerful provider of blue light than our screens, and it has been decidedly proved that DES isnt associated with the sun at all. The general agreement is that DES is caused by spending too long, staring too hard, and sitting too close

19、to our screens. Health experts generally recommend taking breaks to prevent DES, rather than relying on blue lightglasses.But there is one thing that blue light glasses might help with. Some studies have indicated that blue light can be bad for our circadian rhythms （生理节奏）. In other words, exposure

20、to blue light could make it harder to fall asleep. There havent been enough studies to tell if blue light glasses, worn for a few hours before bed, could help you sleep better, but its not out of the question.That said, there are interesting reports of people loving their blue light glasses. Even if

21、 its just the placebo （安 慰齐ij） effect, well, that can be incredibly powerful, and if it works on you, keep doing it.31 . What does the underlined part filter out in paragraph 1 mean?A. Appear or happen gradually.C. Bring something into existence.32. What is DES likely caused by?A. The blinding sun l

22、ight.C , Improper use of eyes.B Remove something particular.D. Tell something apart from others.B. Unfit and cheap glasses.D. All kinds of natural blue light.33. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about blue light glasses?A.They may be good for sleep.B.They can excite people.C.They can help with n

23、othing.D.They are bad for circadian rhythms.34. What is the authors attitude to blue light glasses?A.Intolerant.B.Optimistic.C. Objective.D. Conservative.【答案】. B 32. C 33. A 34. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是防蓝光眼镜对缓解数字屏幕造成的眼睛疲劳是否真的有用。31 .词句猜测题。根据划线短语前面的“Blue light glasses一technically they should be called blu

24、e light blocking glasses（蓝光眼镜严格来说，它们应该被称为“蓝光阻挡眼镜和划线短语后面的“letting in the other wavelengths of light（让其他波长的光进入广可知，蓝光眼镜可以过滤掉蓝光，因此划线短语意为“过滤”。故选B。32 .细节理解题。根据第二段的Whats more likely is that DES is caused by overuse, or misuse of eyes. After all, the sun is a substantially more powerful provider of blue lig

25、ht than our screens（更有可能的是 DES 是由过度使用 或误用眼睛引起的。毕竟，太阳提供的蓝光比我们的屏幕要强大得多）“可知，数字眼疲劳是由使用屏幕时错 误的用眼习惯造成的。故选C。33 .主旨大意题。通读第三段内容且根据第三段的“There havent been enough studies to tell if blue light glasses, worn for a few hours before bed, could help you sleep better, but its not out of the question.（还没有足够的研究来 证明睡前戴

26、上几个小时的蓝光眼镜是否能帮助你睡得更好，但这不是不可能的。广可知，本段主要讲述蓝光 眼镜可能会对睡眠有帮助。故选A。34 .推理判断题。根据第二段的Well start with the bad news: there is no evidence that blue light glasses have any effect on eye strain from digital screens我们先从坏消息说起:没有证据表明蓝光眼镜对数字屏幕造成的眼睛 疲劳有任何影响。）”及最后一段的“Even if if s just the placebo （安慰剂）effect, well, tha

27、t can be incredibly powerful, and if it works on you, keep doing it.（即使只是安慰剂效应，那也会非常有效，如果对你有效，那就 坚持下去。）”可知，作者既陈述了蓝光眼镜可能真的没什么用，但是也认为如果自己觉得有用也可以继续戴, 因此作者对于蓝光眼镜持客观的态度。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选 项中有两项为多余选项。Its time to break out that picture of you as a kindergar

28、ten graduate. Place it on the mantel （壁炉架）as your reminder; youll soon be attending your dream college or university. 35 And the school year youve been waiting on has finally arrived. Youre now leaders of the high school; SENIORS: The Class of 2022 !Now, before you get too excited, you have a lot of

29、 work to do to ensure you attend college, such as preparing college applications and taking a few standardized tests if you choose to. 36Many 12th grade students can begin to feel overwhelmed, so keep your mental health top of mind.37 Consider establishing a weekly or monthly scholarship goal for yo

30、urself. Many successful scholarship applicants use this technique to ensure they get in as many applications as possible. The more you apply for your senior year of high school, the better your chances of winning. The good news is that there are a lot of financial aid opportunities for senior high s

31、chool students.38 They can be merit-based, essay-based, academic achievement-driven, or athletic. You should also consider being involved in your local community. 39 Nothing says dedicated like being able to juggle （同 时做）schoolwork, the college admissions process, and still having time to give back!

32、Here at Fastweb, we can help high school seniors find scholarships and get you the financial aid youll need to make college more affordable.A. You wrapped up your junior year.B. A simple solution is to create small goals.C. Scholarships are awarded for a variety of reasons.D. Also, on that list is a

33、pplying for college scholarships.E. It s time to get serious about applying for scholarships.F. Volunteer work experience is great in scholarship essays.G. Different scholarships have different academic requirements.【答案】A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了即将上大学前要做的一些准备工作，如准备申请大学、参加一些标准化 考试等，重点

34、介绍了申请大学奖学金。35.根据上文“youH soon be attending your dream college or university.（你很快就会进入你梦想的学院或大 学。）“和下文And the school year youfve been waiting on has finally arrived.（你期待已久的学年终于到来了。）” 可知，大学之前的高中生活已经结束了。A选项“你结束了高三”符合文意，故选A。35. 根据上文“before you get too excited, you have a lot of work to do to ensure you at

35、tend college, such as preparing college applications and taking a few standardized tests if you choose to.（在你太兴奋之前，你有很多工 作要做，以确保你能上大学，比如准备大学申请，如果你选择参加一些标准化考试广可知，这段主要介绍了 上大学前要做的一些准备工作，D选项“申请大学奖学金”也属于其中之一，且第二、三和四段主要在讲“奖 学金、故选D项。36. 根据上文“Many 12th grade students can begin to feel overwhelmed, so keep y

36、our mental health top of mind.（许多12年级的学生可能会开始感到不知所措，所以要把你的心理健康放在首位。户可知，下文要介 绍一种方法来解决学生“不知所措的问题。以及下文“Consider establishing a weekly or monthly scholarship goal for yourself.（考虑为自己建立一个每周或每月的奖学金目标。户可知，解决方法就是“树立目标: 选项 B“一个简单的解决办法是设立小目标。”符合文意，故选B。37. I艮据下文“They can be merit-based, essay-based, academic a

37、chievement-driven, or athletic. You should also consider being involved in your local community.（它们可以是基于成绩的，基于论文的，以学术成就为导向 的，或者是体育的。）可知，这都是能够荣获奖学金的一些条件。代词“they”应该指代前文的某个复数名词。 C选项“Scholarships are awarded for a variety of reasons.（颁发奖学金的原因多种多样）”可作为段落中心句， they 指代“a variety of reasons.”故选 Co根据上文“You sh

38、ould also consider being involved in your local community.（你也应该考虑参与当地社区。广 可知，参加一些社区志愿者活动，也是有助于得到奖学金的。F选项“志愿工作经历在奖学金论文中很棒” 与语境相符，故选F。第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。The Chinese capital, the first city in the world to host the summer and the win

39、ter Olympic Games, has come up with innovative high-tech standards for Beijing 2022, delivering Chinas promise to hold a “simple, safe and splendid“ event.As the Winter Olympic Games continue in China, some of the different technologies are being used in Beijing. Journalists reporting on the Winter

40、Olympics are offered the chance to sleep on the job thanks to the high-tech cabins （房舱）at the Beijing media centre. The 20 sleep rest cabins were developed by Chinas Keeson Technology Corp, and with a simple scan of their phones, journalists can use them for power naps for up to an hour.The spacious

41、 cabins are equipped with the same type of beds provided for the athletes. The smart beds with sensors can collect information on things like breathing and heart rates. Users can adjust the position of the beds, which have a massage setting, by using a remote control or their phone. The beds also ha

42、ve controls to permit users to choose different sleeping positions, including one called zero gravity”, which is especially designed for the Beijing Winter Games. Raising the head 15 degrees and legs by 35 degrees is beneficial for blood circulation and able to help the users to relieve stress and g

43、et a good night sleep. So far, thirty to forty people a day have used the cabins at the Beijing media centre. The cabins are fully cleaned after each use.The sleep rest cabins are just one of a number of innovations at the Games. The city has gone to great lengths to make the Winter Olympics a smart

44、 sports experience.38. According to the passage, what high-tech equipment is provided to journalists at the Beijing media centre?39. How do you understand the underlined part power naps11 in the second paragraph?40. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and

45、explain why.The smart beds have many functions, such as treating breathing and heart diseases, providing massage setting and permitting zero gravity sleeping position.41. There are many other high-tech products used in our daily life. Please introduce another high-tech product. （Inabout 40 words）【答案

46、】. The high-tech cabins.40 . A short relaxing sleep that makes users relieve stress.41 . The smart beds have many functions, such as treating breathing and heart diseases, providing massage setting and permitting zero gravity sleeping position. Because the smart beds with sensors can collect informa

47、tion on things like breathing and heart rates.42 . I want to introduce sweeping robots to you. Sweeping robots play a role in our daily life. They can help us to sweep the floor cleanly and charge automatically, which save our time and energy.【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍北京冬奥会上高科技房舱及智能床。43 .考查细节理解。根据第二段“Journa

48、lists reporting on the Winter Olympics are offered the chance to sleep on the job thanks to the high-tech cabins （房舱）at the Beijing media centre.（报道冬奥会的记者们有机会在工作中 睡觉，这要归功于北京媒体中心的高科技舱房。厂可知，北京媒体中心为记者们提供了高科技舱房。故答案 为 The high-tech cabins. o.考查词句猜测。根据第二段“Journalists reporting on the Winter Olympics are o

49、ffered the chance to sleep on the job thanks to the high-tech cabins （房舱）at the Beijing media centre.（报道冬奥会的记者们有机会在工作中 睡觉，这要归功于北京媒体中心的高科技舱房。户及“for up to an hour （长达一个小时户及第三段“Raising the head 15 degrees and legs by 35 degrees is beneficial for blood circulation and able to help the users to relieve stress and get a good night sleep.（将头