2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题.docx

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1、2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单项选择Every Friday, the hosts and guests on Pop Culture Happy Hour share movies, TV, music,and books that bought them joy that week. They suggest some for you to enjoy this weekend.Heres the list.Linda HolmesMythic Quest, Apple TVI just discovered it. An ad （广告） appe

2、ared on my screen, This is a great workplace comedy. Then I said, “Let me check that out!” So the ad worked. Its about a video game development company and the relationships between these characters. In this comedy, there were just some touching moments that made me actually cry.Sam SandersJean of t

3、he Joneses, Amazon PrimeAt the Toronto International Film Festival in 2016,1 saw a family comedy called Jean of the Joneses. Ifs about a family and their secrets. For years, it wasnt possible to search fbr it on the Internet. Now, its on Amazon Prime. Enjoy the movie that kept me waiting fbr five ye

4、ars to watch it again!Aisha HarrisDream Girl: A Novel by Laura LippmanThis is the story of a writer who, while lying in a hospital bed after a temble accident, begins receiving calls from the lead character in the writers most fomous book. It9s full of surprises, and I can honestly tell you I had no

5、 idea where it was going.The Little Prince（ss）, Disneylfs a short film about two young Chinese American kids: one takes ballet （芭蕾舞）and the other plays basketball-and they become really dear friends. But what the film is really about is the way their parents love them. Youll realize what it means wh

6、en parents say they love you and that they,re thereAyesha Rasceofbr you.节目上的主持人和嘉宾都会提供电影、电视、音乐和给他们带来欢乐的书籍。所以推测是 为了建议享受一个愉快的周末。应选B。6. BA7. DB8. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述艾瑞尔科尔多瓦罗贾斯不辞辛劳救助受伤的天鹅的故事。6. 细节理解题。根据第一段she saw a swan in the grass. Ariel, who had worked at the Wild Bird Aid Center, knew that swans can be fi

7、erce. But as she got close to this one, it didnt move. She was certain that the bird needed help”可知，当在野生鸟类救助中心工作的艾瑞尔在草丛发现 一只天鹅，她知道天鹅可能是凶猛的，但是当她靠近这只天鹅的时候，天鹅不能移动，这 时她确定这只天鹅需要帮助。应选B。7. 细节理解题。根据第二段“some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station”, 及第三段“Hig

8、ginbotham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove them to the center”先是陌生人开车捎带一程到火车站，然后希金 博特姆从高铁接到艾瑞尔和天鹅，再开车送到救助中心。A选项的图片符合。应选A。8. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But sadly, she died two months later, because of too much poison in her body”可知，两周后天鹅的死了，死亡原因是身体里的铅含量过度，病情太严 重了。应选D。9. 推理判断题

9、。根据最后一段Its a sad story, but the real story is just how far some people would go to save swan in the big city. In all, Ariel travelled two hours,在这个大城市要救助天鹅人们 需要走很远，大约两个小时的行程“，及“That，s the spirit we want in everyone那是我们想要 在每个人身上找到的精神”，可知文章目的是赞扬艾瑞尔的爱心和信念，呼吁每个人付出自己的小小努力。应选B。10. 标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Thats the s

10、pirit we want in everyone那是我们想要在每个人身上 找到的精神”，可知文章目的是赞扬艾瑞尔的爱心和信念，呼吁每个人付出自己的小小努 力。标题可概括为“Little efforts count a lot小小的努力也很重要”。应选C。11. BA12. BC13. D【解析】【导语】本文通过对成功人士和夜猫子“睡眠觉醒周期”的研究，说明违反生物钟并不一定会让 你更接近成功，成功与自己所取得的成就有关的道理。11. 细节理解题。根据Tim Cook.Pepsi CEO Indra Nooyi.Disney CEO Bob Iger.Jack Dorsey.Sir Richa

11、rd,可知一共提到了五个，应选B。12. 推理判断题。根据But some people have body clocks that run longer than 24. 2 hours-which means, over time, they naturally fall asleep later and get up later. These people are called night owls. Oppositely, those whose body clocks run shorter than 24. 2 hours are early birds”和关键词 “Opposit

12、ely”,可知作者对“早起的鸟儿”和“夜猫子”进行了比照，“By comparing facts”符合 题意，应选A。13. 细节理解题。根据“early birds are probably more persistent, self-directed and are better planners, night owls perform better in tests on memory and are more creative”和关键词“memory.creative”可知，“夜猫子”拥有良好的记忆力和创造性的想法；符合题意，故 选B。14. 词句猜想题。根据文中的“So they c

13、an easily work better than others”可知，这里是说人体内的生物钟支持他们的时间表，Support符合题意，应选C。15. 推理判断题。通读全文，结合“While studies show”，可知在科学杂志是能读到，应选DoB16. EC17. AD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统的竹编艺术。16. 由空格前一句The traditional Chinese skill of turning thick bamboo into beautiful pieces achieved fame on the short video platform（平台

14、）Tik Tok.”可知，竹编艺术在短视频平台上获得 名誉。选项B“它获得了数十万个赞”符合情景，应选B。17. 由空格前一句Skilled bamboo weavers（编织工人）are recording the producing process of their works-cutting, weaving, burning and boiling.”可知，此处讲了编织工人制作过程中的切割、编 织、燃烧、煮沸四项技能。选项E”在外国人眼里，这些技能被视为一种神奇的中国力量” 符合情景，应选E。18. 由空格上一段可知，美国用户在看完全过程后表示“That、amazing二 空格下一句P

15、an Yunfeng, 51, from Linan in Zhejiang Province, makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas on Tik Tok.”讲述在Tik Tok上制作锅刷和竹伞，空格处起到承上启下的作用。选项C“更神奇的 是，工人简单的用手工制作“符合情景，应选C。19. 由空格前一句Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin9an in Zhejiang Province, makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas on Tik Tok.”可知，潘云峰51岁制作锅刷和竹伞，空格后一句Wit

16、h over 5 million followers on Douyin, he has become popular among netizens（网民）abroad.”描述他非常受欢迎，所以空格处也是描述潘云峰的句子。选项A“他在很小的时候就开始学习这些技 能符合情景，应选A。20. 由空格前一句Bamboo weaving art began 2, 000 years ago.”可知，竹编艺术已经有2000年的 历史，后一句In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） 讲述竹编艺术被列

17、为非物质文化遗产。选项D“它已经成为中国传统文化的一个重要局部” 符合情景，应选D。21. AB22. DB23. CB24. AB25. AC26. DA27. CC28. C【解析】【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息他即将要有 一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹提供父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。21. 句意：我人生的前十四年几乎是完美的，直到我的父母告诉我一些可怕的消息、，这将永远 改变我的生活。news 消息；stories 故事；plans 计戈ll； means 方式。根据后文“But before I tell you the ba

18、dnews”可知，挖空处对应的是“消息: 应选A。22. 句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。right 正确的;great 棒的；serious 严肃的;simple 简单的。根据前文“But befbre I tell you the bad news”可知，此处和“bad news”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词。应选Bo23. 句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。excuses 理由；choices 选择；requests 要求；dreams 梦。根据后文“Mom wont have time to listen to

19、 my dreams anymore.”可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。应选D。24. 句意：她嘲笑那些奇怪的梦，当我告诉她可怕的梦时，她就假装害怕。ask 问；tell 告诉；leave 离开；give 给。根据前文“She laughs at the strange ones andpretends（假装）to be afraid.丁可推测，作者是告诉妈妈梦境。应选B。25. 句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。taste味道;feel感觉；smell气味;sound声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。应选C。26. 句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音

20、乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。clearly清楚地；loudly大声地;patiently耐心地;politely礼貌地。根据后文“At dinner, weeat and tell stories about our day happily.”可推测，我们大声地唱歌。应选 B。27. 句意：好了，是告诉你这个坏消息的时候了。bad 坏的；local 当地的;latest 最新的;special 特殊的。根据前文“But before I tell you thebad news”可知，可知，挖空处对应的是“坏消息: 应选A。28. 句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。s

21、ave省（钱）；have拥有；educate教育；influence影响。根据后文“a little sister”可推测,此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。应选B。29. 句意：十四年来，我一直是关注的焦点。attention 关注；expression 表达；examination 考试；conversation 对话。根据后文“I havent had to share my parents with anybody”可推测,作者是父母关注的焦点。应选Ao句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。old 老的；dirty 脏的；crowded 拥挤的;dangerous 危险

22、的。根据后文“I will have to share my room with the baby.”可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。应选C。30. 句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。let her down 使她失望;blow her away 把她吹走;wake her up 把她叫醒;take her back 把她 送回去。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。应选D。31. 句意：突然，妈妈拥抱了我，亲吻了我的头顶。me我;us我们;her她；them他们。根据后文“the top of my head”可知，妈妈拥抱的

23、是 我。应选A。32. 句意：在我意识到这一点之前，爸爸把孩子放在我的腿上。When当时候；Unless除非；Before在之前；Although尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反响过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的腿上。应选C。33. 句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。cries 哭；rushes 冲（出去）；reaches 伸（出去）；gets 得到。根据后文“grabs （抓）my finger” 可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。应选C。34. 句意：我想她知道我是她哥哥，并且她已经喜欢我了。again 再次;finally 最后；already 已经；sometimes

24、 有时。根据前文“I think she knows that rm her big brother.”及妹妹抓哥哥的手指该举动可推测，妹妹已经喜欢作者了。应选C。 36. whatcorrect37. minuteslying38. butbest39. nothinghospital40. knockedcarried【解析】【导语】本文介绍了 Bill Evans是一名职业棒球运发动，每次比赛前他的妻子都会预测将会发生的 事情。这次和之前一样，又去询问妻子，他的妻子预测到他会受伤而躺在担架上。他因为 害怕受伤而没有参加比赛，在比赛期间去看望受伤的队员，结果在医院里受伤了。36. 句意：每

25、场比赛前，他的妻子都会告诉他会发生什么。根据She made predictions many times in the past”可知，此处表示他的妻子告诉他将会发生的事情，是宾语从句，结合备选 词汇，选择what, “什么。故填what。37. 句意：她过去做过很屡次预测，这些预测总是正确的。根据“One day, on the eve of an important game, he asked his wife again.“可知，此处表示的是预测是正确的，之后才会又去 询问妻子，结合备选词汇，选择correct, “正确的。故填correct。38. 句意：他的妻子想了几分钟。根据“

26、His wife thought for a few”可知，此处表示他的妻子想了 几分钟，结合备选词汇，选择minute, “分钟”，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填minutes。39. 句意：我看到你躺在担架上。根据“on a stretcher （担架可知，此处表示的是躺在担架上， 结合备选词汇，选择lie, “躺see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,此处应该用现在 分词lying o故填lying o40. 句意：比赛中经常会有人受伤，但伤势还没有严重到要用担架抬走的程度。分析句子可知，此处表示转折，结合备选词汇，选择but, “但是:故填but。41. 句意：B

27、ill 是队里最好的运发动之一。根据“The boss of Bilfs team was not pleased when Bill told him that he was not going to play.”可知，Bill是队里最好的运发动之一，结合备选词汇， 选择good, “好的”，one of后要用形容词最高级。故填best。42. 句意：然而，无论他说什么都不能使Bill改变主意。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折， 虽然他是最好的运发动之一，但是没有什么能让Bill改变主意，结合备选词汇，选择 nothing, “没有什么。故填 nothing。43. 句意：Bill决

28、定不去看比赛，而是去医院看望几周前受伤的队友。根据“visit his teammate who had had injuries a few weeks before.”可知，看望之前受伤的队友应该是去医院，结合备 选词汇,选择hospital,“医院。故填hospital。44. 句意：医生没有看到 Bill,把他撞倒了。根据“a doctor wearing a white coat ran out of the door.及“Bill hit his head hard on the ground.可知，Bill倒在了地上是由于医生没有注意到 Bill,不小心把他撞到了，结合备选词汇，

29、选择knock, “撞。此句为一般过去时，此处应 该用过去式knockedo故填knocked045. 句意：几秒钟后，他被用担架抬进了医院。根据on a stretcher”可知，此处表示他被用担架 抬进了医院，结合备选词汇，选择carry, “抬。此句为一般过去时被动语态，因此此处用 过去分词carriedo故填carried o46. byto47. who#thatthe48. be【解【分析】【导语】本文主要介绍为什么创造自拍杆，以及它的优点和缺点。46. 句意：在过去，我们通过举高手机来自拍。根据“lifting mobile phones”可知，自拍时需要举 高手机，这是自拍的方

30、法，“by”“通过.(方式)”符合句意。故填by。47. 句意:因此自拍更容易了。考查句型：Its+形容词+todosth .”做某事故填to。48. 句意：当骑自行车时，那些尝试使用它们的人们会受伤。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“try to use them when riding a bike”修饰先行词people”，指人，应填 who 或者 that。故填 who/thato49. 句意：在人群搦挤的地方，这些自拍杆会挡住其他人拍照。根据句意可知，“挡住”的英文 表达是in the way”。故填theo50. 句意：有些人认为自拍杆不应该在公共地方使用。分析句意和句子结构可知，“se

31、lfiesticks”和“allowed”是被动关系,应用“be+过去分词”句式;情态动词“shouldnt”后接动词原 形。故填be。51. I have good sleep recently/I sleep well/I got enough sleepI used to stay up late to study/I spent much time doing homework/I used to have much homework/My homework was too much (before)52. Do you have a new teacher/Do you have d

32、ifferent teachers/Did you change teachers/ Have you got new teachersWe can see paper cutting/We can enjoy/watch an erhu perfbrmance/Clay art53. When (and where) shall/will we meet【解析】【导语】本文对话是AB两人在谈论正是由于减压的B的作业量减少了，有了更多的闲暇时间，他 们可以去参观艺术博物馆。51. 根据下文“How can you do that? I remember you couldnt have eno

33、ugh sleep.“可知,上文是说睡眠不错,I have good sleep recently./I sleep well./I got enough sleep.我睡眠很好”,故填 Ihave good sleep recently/I sleep well/I got enough sleep o52. 根据上文“Thats because of my homework.”可知，下文应该是过去熬夜学习,或花费太长的 时间做作业，故填 I used to stay up late to study/I spent much time doing homework/I used to ha

34、ve much homework/My homework was too much (before) o 53.根据下文“Of course not. I have the same teachers as before.”可知，上文是你是不是有个新老 师，或你们是不是换了老师，用一般疑问句，故填Do you have a new teacher/Do you have different teachers/Did you change teachers/ Have you got new teachers o 54.根据上文“What can we expect to see on the

35、show?”可知，下文应该回答在博物馆可以看到的 艺术作品或节 目, 故填 We can see paper cutting/We can enjoy/watch an erhu performance/Clay arto.根据下文“How about 9: 00 on Saturday morning at the museum?”可知，上文应该是问见面的 时间和地方。故填 When (and where) shall/will we meeto.例文How Ive changed!Hello, everyone! How time flies! I want to share my big

36、gest change in my life. It happened when I was eight years old.At that time, I used to be a trouble maker. My mom always told me not to play on the road, but I was never serious about it. One day, my friends and I had fun running after a soccer ball on the street. Suddenly, a car drove up and hit me

37、. Luckily, I wasnt seriously hurt. But I learned a lesson.Now I follow the rules wherever I am. Hope my story can remind you too!Thanks for listening!【解【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求我们以“Howve changed!”为题，用英语写一篇演讲根据材料内容选择最正确答案。1. What is Mythic Quest?A. An ad.B. A comedy.C. A video game.D. A novel.2. What d

38、o you know about Jean of the Joneses?A. Its a film made in Toronto.B. Its about a family and their love.C, It has been on Amazon Prime since 2016. D. It wasnt the first time for Sam to watch it.3. Which of the following words can best describe Dream Girl?A. Historical.B. Valuable.C. Traditional.D. U

39、nbelievable.4. What does The Little Prince（ss） tell us?A.Giving love is easy for kids.B.Friends have to be the same.C ,Parents can be your big fans.D.Its never too late to take up a hobby.5. Why does Pop Culture Happy Hour share the list?A.To recall peoples happy hours.B.To suggest an enjoyable week

40、end.C To make American culture popular.D.To bring joy to the hosts and guests.When Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to the Wildlife Park, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. A mile into her walk, she saw a swan in the grass. Ariel, who had worked at the Wild Bird Aid（援助）Center, knew that sw

41、ans can be fierce（凶猛的）.But as she got close to this one, it didnt move.She was certain that the bird needed help. Ariel covered her jacket over the birds head to keep it calm（镇静）,carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. She made the decision to send it to the aid center. But the center was a

42、cross the East River on the other side of town. She didnt know how to carry the swan there. Luckily, some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.On the subway, no one seemed surprised by the unusual passenger. Ariel called the center on the way, an

43、d Higginbotham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove them to the center. There, doctors found that the swan was poisoned（中毒）， caused by eating weights used on fishing lines.The swan was carefully treated at the center. She even made a friend-another wounded swan. Peo

44、ple all expected good news from her. But sadly, she died two months later, because of too much poison in her body.“Its a sad story, but the real story is just how far some people would go to save swan in 稿，参加班级英语演讲比赛。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来表达故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主，用过去时 描述场景；描述故事时，场景应描写细致；要包含题干给出的两个要点：1.你生活中最大 的

45、改变是什么？ 2.这是怎么发生的？注意不能有语法以及拼写错误。the big city. In all, Ariel travelled two hours,9, says Higginbotham. Thafs the spirit we want ineveryone.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。6. When did Ariel find the swan needed help?A. When she saw the swan.B. When she found it couldnt move.C. When she was planning to go hiking.D. When

46、she covered its head with herjacket.7. How did Ariel move the swan to the center?8. Why did the swan die in the end?A. Because it was badly treated.C Because it got wounded again.9. What is Higginbothams opinion?A. Ariel didnt try her best.C. Traffic is a big problem in the city.B. Because it was lo

47、nely and sad.D. Because it was too seriously ill.B. People should learn from Ariel.D. The swan could be helped in a better10.A.Bad news travels fast.B.Time is the best doctor.C.Little efforts count a lot.D.Think twice before acting.way.Whats the best title fbr the text?Tim Cook gets up at 3: 45 a.m.

48、 Pepsi CEO Indra Nooyi gets up at 4 a.m. Disney CEOBob Iger is a 4: 30 guy. Jack Dorsey sleeps in until 5: 30. So does Sir Richard. It seems successful people wake up early. Well, at least some of them do.As Adam Grand says, The worlds most successful people arent worried about what time others wake up. They wake and work on the schedule that