2021-2022学年重庆市重点中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年重庆市重点中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the speakers do last night?A. They worked late.B. They saw a film.C. They watched TV.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B.

2、 In a clothing store. C. In an office.3. Why does the woman want to help?A. She misses having a pet.B. It is easy to take care of a cat.C. Helping people is her favorite.4. What does the man want to do first?A. Have lunch.B. Pick up the packageC Buy some coffee beans.5. What is the mans job?A. A sec

3、urity man. B. A watch repairer. C. An office worker.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman about to do? a monthly allowance.In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child i

4、s expected to pay for with the money.At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance.The object

5、 is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work aro

6、und the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life.Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money. They can share it

7、 in the form of gifts or giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.12. What is special about children learning financial management by experience?A. They learn more quickly.B. They are not as likely to make mistakes.C. Their mistakes wont matter so

8、much.D. They have plans made by their parents.13. When the writer says some young children nwill learn the hard way that.1 in Para. 4, he meansthey will know how hard it is to learn budgetA. they will have an easy time learning the lessonwhat they will learn is absolutely trueB. their parents will t

9、each them a hard lessonJudging from the article, it is all right if a couple give their son an allowanceA. regularly twice every monthwhenever he has run out of moneyB. telling him to ask for permission before spendingwithout telling him what to spend on14. The writer would agree to encourage the ki

10、ds to to deal with a tight budget.A. borrow money from othersB. ask their parents for more moneyC. get paid for their household routinesD. earn money by extra work【答案】12.C13. A 14. A 15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者就家长该如何合理分发零花钱而帮助孩子建立理财意识提 出了自己的观点。【详解】1.细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句The purpose is to let children learn f

11、rom experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.（这样做的 目 的是让孩子们在 犯财务错误代价不高的年纪从经验中学习。）可知，通过经验让孩子学习理财的特殊性在于, 在犯财务错误代价不高的年纪中犯的错误不会太重要。应选C项。2 .句意猜想题。由第四段关键句At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard

12、way that spending must be done within abudget（首先，年幼的孩子可能在收到零用钱后不久就花光了。如果他们这样做了，他 们就会明白，花费必须在预算之内。）可知，如果开始时孩子们很快花完了补助，而父母要 到下一次才能给他们零花钱，他们的学习理财的日子肯定很难熬了。因此推断作者的意思是 说小孩子们将会知道学习理财是多么困难。应选A项。3 .推理判断题。由第二段关键句The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family

13、 to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance. （每个家庭父母给孩子的零花钱数额 各不相同。时机是另一个需要考虑的因素。有些孩子每周得到零用钱。其他人每月得到零用 钱。）可知，选项A中的父母规律性每个月给两次零花钱，符合作者的观点。应选A项。4 .推理判断题。由倒数第二段中关键句Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be us

14、eful.lt can even provide an understanding of how a business works.（然而，付钱让孩子在家里做额外的工作可能是有用的。它甚至可以提供业务该如何进行的理解。） 可推断，当补助预算吃紧时，作者赞成孩子通过干些额外的活的方式来赚些钱。应选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分,总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful. According to the well-known say

15、ing, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness, 16 Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is a valuable tool for thought.Far from being mentally ill, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities, regulate our emotions and even create a d

16、escription of our experience. 17As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others. 18 Psychological experiments have shown that the private speech can improve our

17、performance on tasks ranging from judging what other people are thinking to sorting images into categories. One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we address ourselves in the second person, as “you” rather than yI”.19 If you want proof, turn on the sports channel. Youre cer

18、tain to see an athlete or two cheering themselves up with a bitter phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.Conduct a dialogue with ourselves. 20 The private speech seems to be a particularly good way of solving problems and working through ideas. The to-and-fro between different points of vie

19、w means our thoughts can end up in expected places, just like a regular dialogue can, and might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativity.B. What is private speech?C. But there is no need for embarrassment.D. Psychologists refer to this as private speech.E. Ask questions of the self and pro

20、vide answers.F. We do a lot of private speech when we are young.G. As we grow older, we make the private speech become the way of blinking,Although the private speech is effective, we never entirely put away the out-loud speech.【答案】16.B17. C 18. F 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。自言自语似乎显得有点丢人。自言自语非但不代表精神失

21、常， 而且恰恰相反，它有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作 一段关于自己经历的故事。【16题详解】根据上文“用人们熟知的话来说，自言自语是变疯的第一迹象。”以及空格后“自言自语无论是大声说出还是在心中默念一一都很有价值，是思考的一种工具。”得知空格处 表示转折，尽管大家以为自言自语不好，但你不必感到尴尬。应选B。【17题详解】根据上文“自言自语有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创 作一段关于自己经历的故事。”得知空格处表示总结：心理学家将这种行为称作私下话语。 应选C。【18题详解】根据下文“心理学实验已经说明，这种所谓的内在言语可以提高我

22、们处理一些事情的能力, 比方从判断别人在想什么，到把图片分门别类。”得知空格处表示过渡：随着我们年龄的增 长，我们并没有放弃这个体系一一我们把它内化了。应选F。【19题详解】根据下文举例“翻开体育频道，你一定会看到有那么一两个运发动在对自己说着鼓劲儿话, 或是在没投中球后狠狠地责备自己。”得知空格处表示转折：我们内化了在孩童时期使用 的私下话语，但我们却从未完全放弃大声说出的方式。应选G。【20题详解】根据空上文“与自己进行对话。”得知空格处承接上文表示：自问自答似乎是一种很好的 解决问题和理清想法的方式。应选D。第三局部：语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值1

23、5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。When young, I read only comic books. Novels seemed to be too 21! For me, a comicbook was a rollercoaster ride 22 a novel was five hours in rush hour traffic.My mother would complain, which total 1 y23 my comic book reading experience.One summer, she even

24、24 me: Read at least one novel this summer, or we9re not goingto go on our camping trip. What could I do? I had been looking forward to that 25 formonths!My mother took me down to the local 26、where the librarian 27 The lion,the Witch and the Wardrobe. I unwillingly 28 the book.When we got home, I c

25、racked the book open and started reading, I 29 Id read the first few pages then skip to the end because I knew my mother would 30 me about it. Imagine my 31 when my mother called me to dinner and I was halfway through the book!32a comic book was a rollercoaster ride, the novel was all the rides at D

26、isneyworld rolled into one!I33reading the entire Chronicles of Narnia series that summer, which I considerthe 34 of my great friendship with books. Now I read one book a week, and sometimesmy wife 35_ that I read too much.21. A. thickB. thinC. longD.short22. A. afterB. beforeC. asD. while23. A. shar

27、edB.recordedC. broadenedD. ruined24. A. comfortedB. threatenedC. punishedD.reassured25. A. summerB. bookC. tripD. tent26. A. bookstoreB. libraryC. supermarketD. office27. A. describedB. revealedC. recommendedD. arranged28. A. acceptedB. printedC. postedD. showed29. A. figuredB. rememberedC. suggeste

28、dD.promised30. A. tellB. consultC. quizD.challenge31. A. sorrowB. angerC. surpriseD. fear32. A. OnceB. UnlessC.IfD. Because33. A. gave upB. ended upC. turned upD. pickedup34. A. goalB. resourceC.spotD. start35. A. confirms35. A. confirmsB.hopesC. complainsD. suspects【答案】21.C22. D23. D 24. B25. C 26.

29、 B 27. C28. A 29. A30. C 31. C32. C33. B 34. D35. C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候不喜欢阅读小说，只喜欢看漫画，在母亲的逼迫下，意外发现阅读小说的趣味，从此爱上读书的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小说似乎太长了！ A. thick厚的；B. thin薄的；C long长的；D. short 短的。根据下文 “a novel was five hours in rush hour traffic.v 可知,对于作者来说,小说太长了。应选C项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，看漫画书就像坐过山车，

30、而看小说就像上下班高峰期的五个小时。A. after在之后;B.before在之前；C.as随着；的while然而。根据“acomic book was a rollercoaster ride及 u a novel was five hours in rush hour traffic可知, 前后 进行比照。应选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈会抱怨，这完全毁了我的漫画阅读体验。A. shared提供;B. recorded 记录；C. broadened 拓展；D. ruined 破坏。根据 My mother would complain v 可 知，母亲的抱怨破坏了作

31、者对于漫画的阅读体验。应选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年夏天，她甚至威胁我说：“今年夏天至少读一本小说，否 那么我们就不去野营了。“ A. comforted 抚慰；B. threatened 威胁；C. punished 惩罚；D. reassured 使安心。根据下文母亲说的话 “Read at least one novel this summer, or were not going to go on our camping trip.v可知，母亲威胁作者如果不看小说，就不带他去野营。应选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月来我一直期待着这次旅行！ A

32、. summer夏天；B.book书;C.trip旅行;D.tent帐篷。根据前文go on our camping tripv可知,作者对那次旅行期待了很久。应选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈带我去当地的图书馆，图书管理员推荐了狮子、女巫和魔 衣橱。A.bookstore书店；B. library图书馆;C.supermarket超市;D. office办公室。根据 librarian可知，作者去了图书馆。应选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. described描述；B. revealed揭露；C.recommended推荐；D. arranged安排。

33、根据D unwillingly 8 the book.”可知，图书管理员向作者推荐了“The lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe v 这本书。应选 C 项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析 句意：我不情愿地接受了这本书。A. accepted接受；B. printed打印；C. posted 邮递;D. showed 展示。根据下文 I cracked the book open and started reading v 可知, 作者最终接受了这本书。应选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我将读前几页就直接跳到结尾，因为我知道妈妈会问我这本 书的信息

34、。A. figured认为；B. remembered记得；C. suggested建议；D. promised承诺。根 据u because I knew my mother would 10 me about it”可知，作者认为母亲会检查他读书情况，因此，认定他会直接跳到结尾，以此获得故事完整内容。应选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tell告诉；B. consult咨询；C.quiz询问；D. challenge挑 战。根据about it”可知，作者认为母亲会询问他关于这本书 信息。应选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我妈妈叫我去吃晚饭，而

35、我读到一半的时候我有多惊 讶! A. sorrow 悲伤；B. anger 愤怒;C. surprise 惊讶；D. fear 恐惧。根据 I was halfway through the book!”可知，作者打算只看开头和结尾，结果却认真读了起来，自己感到很惊讶。应选 C项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果读漫画书就像坐过山车，那么小说就是迪士尼世界所有游乐 设施的集合！ A. Once一旦；B. Unless 除非；C. If 如果;D. Because 因为。根据“arollercoaster ride”及uall the rides at Disney world rol

36、led into one,可知,假如读漫画书像过山车,小说书 就像所有游乐设施集合，前句为后句的条件。应选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那年夏天，我读完了整个纳尼亚传奇系列，我认为这是我与 书籍伟大友谊的开始。A. gave up放弃;B.ended up结束;C.turned up出现；D. picked up 捡起。根据“that summer”可知，那个夏天以作者读完纳尼亚传奇结束。应选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.goal目标；B. resource资源；C.spot地点；D. start开始。 根据my great friendship with

37、books可知，作者认为读完整本纳尼亚传奇是他爱上读 书的开始。应选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我每星期读一本书，有时妻子会抱怨我读得太多。A. confirms 证实；B. hopes 希望；C. complains 抱怨；D. suspect 怀疑。根据 “I read too much.” 可知， 妻子抱怨作者读太多书了。应选C项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to deal with common 36 (injury), it is very important f

38、or us to know some knowledge of first aid. In our daily life, when someones nose is bleeding or when someones skin is mildly burnt, we often need temporary treatment, 37 counts greatly. In an emergency, we should put our hands 38 the proper settlement and apply our first aid knowledge to practice. B

39、esides, we need 39 (brave) and should take quick action. For the purpose of performing first aid 40 (proper), we should know about some common symptoms and remember the first aid process over and over again. However, if the situation is complex or the injuries are unbearable, it is necessary 41 (cal

40、l) for an ambulance. The hospital treatment is more 42 (profession), 43 does not mean that first aid is of little use. On the contrary, the timely help will be of vital 44 (important). Remember that first aid can make 45 difference.【答案】36. injuries 37. which 38. on 39. bravery 40. properlyto call41.

41、 professionalIt 44. importance45 . a【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了急救的考前须知和重要性。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：为了处理常见的伤害，我们了解一些急救知识是非常重要的。injury伤害, 此处表示“常见伤害”，种类繁多，用名词复数形式。故填injuries。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我们的日常生活中，当有人鼻子流血或皮肤轻度烧伤时，我们经常 需要临时治疗，这是非常重要的。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词temporary treatment作从句的主语，用which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：

42、在紧急情况下，我们应该找到合适的解决方案，并将我们的急救知识应用 于实践。空处缺少介词,puton意思为:将 放在 上，此处put our hands on the proper settlement表示：找到合适的解决方案。故填on。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，我们需要勇气，应该迅速采取行动。分析句子可知，空处放在need 后作宾语，用名词，brave勇敢的，为形容词，对应的名词为bravery。故填bravery。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：为了正确地进行急救，我们应该了解一些常见的病症，并反复记住急救过 程。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词修饰perform作状语，proper对应的

43、副词为properly。故 填 properly o【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果情况很复杂或受伤不堪忍受，就必须打 叫救护车。 观察句子可知，it为形式主语，“itis+adj+todosth.”为固定句型，动词不定式作句子真正 的主语。故填to call。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：医院的治疗更专业。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词原级，与more构 成比拟级，作句子的表语。profession对应的形容词为professional。故填professional。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：这并不意味着急救毫无用处。观察句子可知，空处缺少代词指代前一句内 容，用在。故填I

44、t。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：相反地，及时的帮助将是至关重要的。f后缺少名词作宾语,be of importance 表示：重要的。故填importance。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：记住，急救是很重要的。固定短语make a difference意思为：有影响。故 填a。第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：（总分值15分）46 .假定你是李华，得知留学生好友Fred因汉语考试不及格而感到沮丧，请你用英语给 他写一封信，内容包括：1 .表示抚慰；2.进行鼓励；3.愿意提供帮助 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.请按所给格式在答题卡的相应为止作答。【答案】Dear Fred,I

45、m sorry to learn that you have failed the Chinese exam.You must be very sad now, which is understandable. However, dont lose heart. After all, you have only been learning Chinese for three months. Learning a foreign language requires not only time but also confidence. I believe you can face the fail

46、ure bravely and reconsider your learning method. If I can be of any help, please let me know. Td be glad to offer any help you need in your Chinese learning.Never give up! Wish you great progress!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生好友Fred写一封信，就对方汉语考 试不及格进行抚慰、鼓励，说明自己愿意提供帮助。A. Jump from a plane.

47、B. Cross a road. C. Drive a car.7. How long did the woman train?A. Years. B. Weeks. C. Days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the man usually watch shows?A. On TV. B. On his phone. C. On the computer.9. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Go dancing.B. See an action movie.C. Watch a comedy show.听第8段材料，回答第

48、10至12题。10. How long do people in the Blue Zones often live?A. Around 70 years. B. About 90 years. C. Over 100 years.11. How did the mans father change his lifestyle?A. By learning to cookBy changing his eating habits.B. By doing exercise in the gym.12. What did the mans father find?A. His neighbors were very active.B. Older people didnt move a lot.C. Growing vegetabl