广东省中山市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原版).docx

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1、2021-2022学年第二学期八年级英语科期中考试试卷一、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题 所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Can a one-anned person still play basketball? You may be not sure anyone can do it until you see Zhang Jiacheng play. The single-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong has recentl

2、y become popular 2 the Internet. Over 50 million people have watched his videos about playing basketball. 3 hard he practiced in the video!However, it wasnt 4 fbr Zhang to step onto the court （篮球场）.At the age of five, Zhang 5 his right arm in an accident. Although it was difficult at first, Zhang go

3、t used to 6 and getting dressed by himself. He also kept up with 7 studies in school and helped with chores at home.In the summer of 2018, Zhang found himself interested in this sport when he had _8 basketball class in his school. He was so crazy about basketball that he even practiced at home in th

4、e living room. In the PE class, while the other students 9 how to skip rope （后修电）,which took two hands, he asked his teacher to let him do basketball training 10 .He says he will never take “no fbr an answer and will try his best to do better.1. A. whyB. whereC. ifD. when2. A. inB. onC. atD.of3. A.

5、WhatB. What aC. What anD. How4. A. the easiestB. the easierC. easierD. easy5.A. losesB. lostC.loseD. was losing6. A. eatingB. to eatC. eatD. ate7. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself8. A. aB. anC. theD./9. A. arc learningB. learnC. were learningD. learned10. A. eitherB. tooC. howeverD. instead二、完形填空（本大题共15小

6、题，每题1分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。My dad asked me to volunteer with him in Meals On Wheels when I was 13 years old. We 11 every Saturday morning during the summer while I was off school. We 12 hot meals to the old people in our town. They were too old or too weak to

7、 make their own 13 .1 really enjoyed it fbr a number of 14 .It gave me a huge sense of 15 because it was my first volunteering experience and I never did such a job before either. I felt like I was helping my community. That made me realize that I was 16 .It also helped me know some of the 17 the ol

8、d people faced. They have trouble in moving around and many of them arc 18 without any children around. Some of the old people even asked us to 19 fbr five more minutes fbr a small chat it broke my heart at the time! And it 20 me to visit my grandparents more often. The most important is that I shou

9、ld listen to them more 21 .At 13, its quite easy fbr me to only 22 myself. The volunteering experience made me a better person and made me think a lot more about other people and their 23 . It was also quite special fbr me because my dad and I would go fbr a 24 along the street and talk about anythi

10、ng. So I not only got a great feeling from helping people in need, but also got a better 25 with my father. Volunteering gives me a chance to change peoples lives, including my own.11. A. cleanedB. repairedC. volunteeredD. trained12. A. gave upB. gave outC. gave backD. gave away13. A. clothesB. meal

11、sC.booksD. friends14. A. changesB. waysC. ideasD. reasons15. A. satisfactionB. interestC. riskD. care16. A. independentB. importantC. disabledD. lonely17. A. difficultiesB. habitsC. decisionsD. opinions18. A. stressedB.shockedC. lonelyD. broken19. A. stayB. controlC. cleanD. imagine20. A. comparedB.

12、 remindedC. allowedD. caused21. A. silentlyB. trulyC. completelyD. carefully22. A. worry aboutB. talk aboutC.hear aboutD. think about23. A. datesB. choresC. needsD. hobbies24. A. walkB.snackC. wasteD. mess25. A. situationB. relationC. imaginationD. competition三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题所

13、给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 （COVID-19）What is it? A new virus （病毒）first found in Wuhan, China, It may cause serious illnesses in some people Who is at risk? People over 60, People with disabilities Those who arc homeless , Those who have health problems

14、What are the symptoms （病症）？ Fever Cough Aches Sore throat Shortness of breath How to prevent （预防）it?, Wash hands oftenDont touch eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands, Staying away from sick people, Stay home while you are sick Wear a mask （口 罩）in public places, Stay at least 6 feet away from peop

15、le Cover mouth or nose when coughingQuestions?Call the information line at 2-1-1 or send messages to 899-211People may get COVID-19 easily if they areA. homeless B. youngC. healthyD. blindPeople get COVID-19 may NOT.A. have a feverB. have a nosebleedC. have a headacheD. have trouble breathingTo prev

16、ent COVID-19, we should.A. wear a mask at homeB. stay at home any minuteC. keep close to the sickD. cover mouth when coughingPeople can get more information about COVID-19 by.A. calling 899-211B. sending messages to 2-1-1C. emailing 899-211D. sending messages to 899-211We can probably read this pass

17、age from.A. a storybookB. a diary C. a website D. a dictionaryHu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province, didnt want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about her grades on the exam. I cant stop thinking about my place in the class,“ she said. UI feel stressed out.”Hu is not the only one

18、 who faces stress. According to a recent survey from Wuhan University, 70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college and high school entrance exams （入学考 试）feel under pressure.Actually, stress isnl always bad. Sometimes, peoples stress is important during emergency situations, such as wh

19、en a driver has to stop his car to avoid （防止）an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best - like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.However, too much stress is bad fbr peoples health. People with too much stress may have problems remembering things and they are quic

20、k to get angry. They may even have other problems like sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds.Reading a good book, enjoying music and eating delicious food are all good ways to reduce （减少）pressure. But fbr middle school students, the most helpfiil way is to ask parents or friends fbr h

21、elp. Dont be too shy to tell others that you arc having a hard time. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.26. The problem Hou Yaohui had is.A. she had a bad gradeB. she couldnt speak or eatC. she didnt have a place in the classD. she was stressed out becaus

22、e of the examAccording to the survey, the number of the students under pressure because of the entrance exam is.A. 70B, 2,000 C. 1,400D. 600The underlined word “emergency” in paragraph 4 means.A. dangerous B. difficult C. strangeD. usualPeople with too much stress may.A. sleep wellB. get angry easil

23、yC. work hardD. remember things quicklyThe last paragraph is mainly about.A. results of stressB. advice to reduce stressC. benefits from stressD. problems caused by stressC配对阅读。左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，右栏是专家给他们的建议。请为这五个问题找到合 适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。36. I am good at all the subjects and always get good grades. My

24、 parents and teachers are happy with me. But I am always sad because I have no friends at school.37. I am 13 and I am much shorter and falter fbr my age. I want to be thinner and taller and then I can play with my classmates confidently.38. My mom is so strict with me in my study that she always pus

25、hes me to study until midnight. As a result, I often feel sleepy in class.39. I try my best to study hard and help out with chores at home. But my parents still always fight with each other, which makes me upset and sad.40. 1 haventalked to my best friend fbr days because of a fight. I know it is my

26、 fhult （错误）but I dont want to say sorry first.A. Its not a big deal to get a poor grade in the exam. But you have to know why you didnt do well in it and then try to make changes so that you can be better and better.B. Classes are the most iinportant to improve your grades. Tell your mom that you do

27、nt have enough sleep. If she wants you to be better in study, she wont push you so hard.C. Fights are common between friends. I know saying sorry is never an easy thing. But problems can be solved as long as you are brave enough to take the first step.D. Try to join your classmates when they play ga

28、mes or sports so that they can understand you better. You can also help your classmates with their study. Dont forget smile is iinportant to make friends.E. Have a talk with your parents and let them know you need more free time. If they agree to cut off some of your after-school classes, you will h

29、ave time fbr your hobbies.F. Most of the time, parents fight with each other just because they meet some problems that they cant solve at the moment. Always remember its not your fault. You have done well.G. Being too heavy means being not healthy. So you can have a good body shape by doing exercise

30、 every day and keeping a good eating habit.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将 答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old from Sichuan, used to be a lazy boy. He 41 did any housework before. But now, chores 42 washing the dishes, cooking and folding the clothes beco

31、me part of his daily life.This big change is the result of a new program （工程）at his school. Starting irom last term, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made doing housework part of its students 43 after school, hoping to improve their life skills.seem easy but actually 44Each month, every student gets a

32、 list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the chores for students to do well. On Mothers Day, students are asked toprepare gifts fbr their 45 .Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills through the program, including 46 . “I used to be afraid of fire,“ she said. But now she thinks fire is

33、not 47 any more. And she can make some food fbr 48 when her parents arent at home.She also learned how 49 her mother is after doing so much housework every day. On Mothers Day, she made a cake fbr her mother to 50 her thanks. I begin to understand my parents better and want to help them more, she sa

34、id.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两局部，共25分）A.回答下列问题（此题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语 义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。On August 29, a heavy rainstorm hit Louisiana, US. With strong winds and heavy rains, it was the fifth-strongest rainstorm to hit America. The storm killed six people and many places were o

35、ut of power （停电），leaving more than 1 million people in the dark, CBS News reported. The storm also caused flooding （洪水），which made peoples life harder.One student put the following words on the Facebook after the rainstorm: Several minutes before the rainstorm, I was taking a walk with my friend alo

36、ng the beach. We noticed far off in the sky lots of big and dark clouds running towards us. And soon the sky was covered with dark clouds. Just as we decided to turn back home, here came a cool and soft wind. But it turned into astrong one in just few seconds. It blew so hard that we could hardly st

37、and against it. Hurriedly we ran to the nearby bus station. The heavy rain poured down before we got there. And the lightning （闪电）flashed across the sky. We were afraid to death.The rainstorm lasted fbr around 24 hours. Luckily, as the rainstorm was dying down, more than 1,800 volunteers from all ov

38、er the country came here to give their helping hands, which made it faster fbr people to retum to their nonnal life, according to NBC News.51. When did the heavy rainstorm hit Louisiana, US?52. Where did the student put the words about the rainstorm?53. What was the student doing before the rainstor

39、m came?54. How did the student and his friend feel during the rainstorm?55. How long did the rainstorm last?B.书面表达(此题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。灾难或意外面前，总有人挺身而出，给人间带来温暖。近期，某青少年英文报刊举办主题 为 Helping each other to make the world a better place的征文活动,请你用英文写一篇文章 投稿，介绍一次你帮助他人或者被他人帮助过的经历。内容包括：(1)描述这次帮助他人或被他人帮助的过程；(2)总结这次经历给你带来的感悟。要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。