2022年四川省成都七中中考英语二诊试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022年四川省成都七中中考英语二诊试卷1. Chengdu is in southwest of China and it has population of more than20 million.()A. the； theB. a； the C. the； a2. Without the medical workers great efforts,wewin the fight against COVID-19.-Theyre really our heroes.()A. mustntB. cantC. shouldnt3. - Chinese athletes won 9 gold m

2、edals in (he 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.exciting news it is!()A. WhatB. What anC. How4. This dress is very beautiful,it doesnt look good on me.()A. ifB. soC. but5. You the computer for ten years and it doesnt work well now.Why dont you buya new one?()A. have boughtB. have hadC. borrowed6. The boy

3、is crazy about music and we always hear him in the music room.A. to singB. singsC. singingD. singNearly of the people in India under the age of 40.()A. three fourth； isB. three fourths； arcC. three fourths； is一 Sandy,could you tell me the beautiful hair band ?Oh,I bought it in a shop near the school

4、.()A. where you buyB. where did you buyC. where you bought7. This is the first birthday gift I received.Ive kept it for many years.()A. whichB. thatC. what8. From February 4, 2022 to February 20, 2022, the 24th Winter Olympics inBeijing,China.()A. heldB. was heldC. will be held9. A： Hi,Laura.Can you

5、 help to prepare for my birthday party next week?B： Sorry,Clark.Im afraid not. (1)A： Really? You must be very excited about that.(8)(9) 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文 Some children think writers arc great and they can tell people a lot. (1) They mean that they want to write stories or books whi

6、ch many persons will read.I would like to remind them that they will need to be good readers in order to be good writers. (2)Nearly all great writers read too long before (hey started to school.They always read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. They seldom watch TV at nig

7、ht.Sometimes they even read while they eat.(4) Because you read so well,you keep looking for more books to read.When you read more without thinking,you will feel that you know a lot； but when you read and think more,you will see clearly that you know very little. (5) This is the relationship between

8、 reading and writing. While making up your mind to become a good writer.you had belter say (o yourself, I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer.A.They spend much of their spare time reading books.B.If you are a good reader,you must read with your thinking.C.That is to say th

9、at they need to read a lot.D.If you want to be a good writer,you should write while you read.E.Only by reading more books can you become a good writer.F.So they also wish to be writers some day.49.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F50.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F51.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F52.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F第10页，共

10、28页53. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F54.阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。As the saying goes, a good neighbor is better than a brother far off. But noise neighbors arc a common problem in a society where many people live closely togcthcr.And this can be most important when you share walls or floors with neighbors in a

11、 flat.A noisy neighbor can make life challenging,if noise goes well into night,or happens during early moming hours.This situation needs to be dealt propei ly.which requires your ability to keep calm.You should first try to tell your noisy neighbor about the noise.This conversation should be polite,

12、even fricndly.lt can begin a sentence like I am not sure you realize. Explain the problem in an honest way,and ask the neighbor to turn down the music,or not to hold parties until 3 am.You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too,and you are certainly willing to try （o stop anything in

13、 your behavior that is creating noise.You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement,and some may act in a bad manner.If the noisy neighbors dont change their behavior.the next step should be to write the neighbors a letler.The letter should show your grievances （不满） and

14、 the dates when the noise was quite terrible.When the noise remains going on.you should report it to local authorities （权力部门）， or even the police department,when its really necessary.Oflen,however,（he problem is solved when ihe noisy neighbor knows you are going to call （he police.Do be aware that y

15、ou cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet.When the noise remains going on,it is not wise to be angry or retaliatory （报复性的）.If you have completed the steps and lettendont start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry Just keep in min

16、d to be patient and dont stop communicating.The saying A good neighbor is better than a brother far off. means that a relative away from you is not as （1） as a neighbor when you in trouble.How to deal with the noise of neighbors properly ?The most important thingshould be remembered：How to make your

17、 noisy neighbors know about their noise：How to get your neighbors follow your requirement：Its silly to be angry when talking about the problem with neighbors . Keeping (2) and (2) can play the most important role.You are (4) be polite and friendly to tell your neighbor about it.You can explain your

18、feeling about the noise honestly and (5) stop your own noisy behaviors.You can show your grievances and the noisy dates by (6) your neighbors.You can report your real situation to the related department to ask for help.(1)55.现如今，很多人喜欢在网上点餐。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇100词(开头已 给出，不计入总词数)左右的英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的观点。

19、可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。Ordering food onlineAdvantages J方便便捷，节约时间；品种多样，美味可口；减少外出，规避风血；Disadvantages塑料包装污染环境；饮食习惯不够健康；食品安全令人担忧；Your opinion参考词汇：减少外出reduce going out；规避风险avoid risks；塑料包装plastic packagesNowadays,many people prefer ordering food online.第12页，共28页答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】in the soulhweslof China在中国西

20、南部,表示方位，应用定冠词the； has a population of W的人口，表示泛指。故选：Co成都位于中国西南部，人口超过2000万。本题考查冠词。只是表示“一个“，用a或an,a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。表示 特指,用the。2 .【答案】B【解析】mustnt禁止；cant表推测，不可能；shouldnt不应该根据Without the medical workers great efforts可知没有医务工作者的巨大努力，我们就不能 战胜2019冠状病毒。故选：Bo一没有医务工作者的巨大努力，我们就不能战胜2019冠状病毒。-他们真的是我们的英雄。本题考查情态动词，掌握

21、情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。3 .【答案】A【解析】在感叹句中，whal修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；语境中exciling是形容词， 主语和谓语是il is,news是不可数名词，句子句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+ 主语+谓语动词！排除BC。故选：Ao一中国运动员在2022年北京冬奥会上获得9枚金牌。-这是多么令人振奋的消息！本题考查感叹句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。4 .【答案】C【解析】if如果，引导条件状语从句，s。因此，表示结果关系，but但是，表示转折关 系，根据前面 This dress is very beaut

22、iful.这件衣服很漂亮。后面 it doesnt look good on me. 我穿起来不太好看由此可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C。这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿起来不太好看。正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。5 .【答案】B【解析】根据选项和时间状语or ten years可知，句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是： have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，bought的原形为buy,它和borrow是 短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间，排除AC； has had表示“已拥有“。have“拥有是延续性 动词。故选：Bo你这电脑用了十年了，现在不好用了。为什么不买个新的？

23、抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。6 .【答案】D【解析】句意：这个男孩对音乐很着迷，我们总是听到他在音乐室里唱歌。固定词组, hear sb.do s【h.听到某人做某事，强调听到这个动作全过程，hear sb.doing sth.iyf到某人正 在做某事，强调这个动作正在进行。根据句子中always总是，表示“唱歌”这个动作 属于经常反复发生的过程，要用动词原形。故选D。7 .【答案】B【解析】分数的构成：分子用基数词：分母有序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数。 据此，可先排除A。”分数+of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，因此本题正 确答案是Bo故选：B。第1

24、4页，共28页 印度将近四分之三的人口年龄在40岁以下。本题主要考查分数的表达方法。8 .【答案】C【解析】根据题干could you tell me? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语 从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项B为疑问句语序, 排除。由答语I bought it in a shop near the school”可知宾语从句的时态为一般过去时态， 排除A。故选：Co一桑迪，你能告诉我你是在哪里买的漂亮的发带吗？一哦，我在学校附近的商店买的。先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。9 .【答案】B【解析】句了中先行词gift指的是物，使

25、用which或者that,前面有序数词fksi,使用that。 故选B。这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意 思和用法选出正确答案。10 .【答案】B【解析】根据时间状语From February 4, 2022 to February 20, 2022,可知此句的时态为 一般过去时态；held的原形是hpld；句子的主语the 24th Winter Olympics和动词hold 之间是被动关系，故此句为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/werc+过去分词。 故选：Bo2022年2月4日至20

26、22年2月20日，第24届冬奥会在中国北京举行。根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。11 .【答案】【小题I】E【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。（1）E.根据上文“你能帮我准备下周的生日聚会吗？恐怕不行”，结合选项可知用E项 “我在看通知”解释不能帮忙的原因。故选E。（2）B.根据答句“紧张什么”，结合选项可知用B项”但是我有点紧张”说出自己的心情。故选B。（3） A,根据下文“迟到是不礼貌的“，结合选项可知此处用A项”首先，你应该准时” 提醒朋友怎么做。故选A。（4） C.根据上文”说你吃饱了也是不礼貌的“，结合选项可知要用

27、C项”你应该说它很 好吃”教朋友正确的做法。故选C。（5） D.根据下文“不客气”，结合选项可知用D项”谢谢你的建议”感谢朋友。故选D。A：嗨，劳拉。你能帮我准备下周的生日聚会吗？B：对不起，克拉克，恐怕不行。我下周要去纽约。A：真的吗？你一定很兴奋吧。B：是的。但是我有点紧张.A：紧张什么？B：我不了解美国的许多风俗习惯，你能给我一些建议吗？A：我很乐意。B：当我被邀请到朋友家吃饭时，我该怎么办？A：首先，你应该准时。迟到是不礼貌的。B：然后呢？A：说你吃饱了也是不礼貌的.你应该说它很好吃。B：还有什么？A：饭后不要马上走，否则你好像只是来吃晚饭的。B：哦，我知道了。谢谢你的建议。A：不客气

28、。题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及口常交际能力。做题时要根第16页，共28页据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。1216.【答案】A、B、A、B、C【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.奖牌：B.账单；C.礼物。根据Eileen Gu,a Chinese-American skier （滑雪运动员），is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.However,she wont re ceive her （1） under US flag.（美籍华人滑雪者Eileen Gu已

29、经梦想在2022年冬奥会上夺 得金牌。然而，她不会在美国国旗下获得奖牌。）可知，此处是指奖牌故选A。（2）形容词辨析。A.放松的；B.骄傲的；C.害怕的。根据She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a Beijing girl.（她汉语说得很好,自称“北京女 孩”。）可知，此处应是骄傲的。故选B。（3）动词辨析。A.激励；B.允许；C.建议。根据前文Gu started skiing when she was only three.She go（ her first win at the age of nine.Gu compete d for （h

30、e United States in that competition. （Gu三岁时开始滑雪。她在九岁时获得了第一 次胜利。Gu在那场比赛中代表美国参赛。）可知，此处是指，去年6月，这位女孩加 入了中国队，希望能激励数千万中国儿童热爱滑雪。故选A。（4）短语辨析。A.加入；B.参加；C.组织。根据Gu has already brought China medals.In August,she （4） the Australian New Zealand Cup. （Gu已经为中国带来了奖牌。八月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。）结合语境可知，此处是指参加。故选B0（5）名词辨析。A.亲属；B.

31、教练；C.粉丝。根据After the competition,the number of them even increased to 200,OOO.People called her a born skier.（比赛结束后，他们的人数甚至增加到20万人。人们 称她为天生的滑雪者”。）结合语境可知，此处是指她的粉丝。故选C。本文主要介绍了 Eileen Gu,一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠 军。她想代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再

32、通读全文核对答案。1726.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、B、A、C、A、B【解析】（1）动词辨析。A. give ta； B. carry运送；C. blow吹。根据flying robots are used to deliver （mails.（飞行机器人用于递送邮件。）可知飞行 机器人可以把信送到人们的房子里。故选B。（2）名词辨析。A. traffic交通；B. rain雨；C. pollulion污染。根据上文with more and more cars on the road （路上的汽车越来越多）可知，飞行机器人不需要担 心交通拥堵的问题。故选A。（3）名词辨析。A. help

33、帮助；B. interest兴趣；C. idea主意。根据But they will spend too much time in returning.（但它们返回会花太多时间。）可知在信鸽 的帮助下提高飞行机器人，withihehelpof为固定搭配，意为在的帮助下”。故选A。（4）副词辨析。A. finally最终；B. carelessly粗心地;C. specially特别地。根据 Homing pigeons （信鸽）和 trained to fly home from somewhere else （受训从别的地方飞 回家）可知，信鸽是那种特别训练可以从某个地方飞到家里的鸽子，因此

34、选specially符 合题意。故选C。（5）动词辨析。A. reported 报道；B. said 说；C. found 发现。根据 homing pigeons wereefficient （高效的）than flying robots （信鸽比飞行机器人更高效的）可知，是研究者在实验过程中发现的事情，因此选found。故选C。（6）限定词辨析。A. less更少；B. more更：C. much非常。根据A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the（3）of homing pigeons （信鸽）.（在

35、信鸽的帮助下，研究中心正在努力改进飞行机器人。）再结合than （比）可 知，此处用比较级形式，因此推测信鸽比K行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率。故 选B。（7）名词辨析。A. homing pigeon 信鸽；B. a guide 向导;C. leading person 领导人。 根据上文，研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，因此推测是尝 试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，因此选homing pigeon。故选A。（8）动词辨析。A. train训练;B. fly飞;C. follow跟随。根据上文,研究中心尝试 把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，因此推测在机

36、器人完成任务后，它可以跟着 信鸽在最短的时间内返回家。故选C。（9）动词辨析。A. raise饲养:B. rise 升起;C. feed 喂养。根据 cost more money （花 费更多的钱）和选项，可知应该是饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱。故选A。（10）动词辨析。A. waste浪费；B. save拯救;C. kill杀死。根据And the lime it saves will make up for the cost.（它节省的时间将弥补成本。）可知用信鸽 带着飞行机器人传送信件的方式更节省时间。故选B。第18页，共28页 本文主要介绍了飞行机器人能递送邮件，但返回驻地却需要时间，因此

37、研究者把飞行机 器人与经过特殊训练的信鸽放在一起，让信鸽把飞行机器人带回，这样就做到了完美组 合。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2731.【答案】B、A、B、B、A【解析】推理判断题。（1） 根据 II is on the second day of the second lunar （农历）month.Its on March 4 this year. （这是在农历二月初二。今年三月四口。）可知，”二月二龙抬头”每年都是在二月的第 二天，表述错误。故答案为B。（2） 根据 After that d

38、ay,the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain,so that day is the start of spring and fanning season.（那天之后，龙王将从冬眠中醒来， 带来更多的雨水，因此这一天是春天和农耕季节的开始。）可知，在“二月二龙抬头”之 后，降雨量通常会增加，这对农业是有好处的，表述正确。故答案为A。（3） 根据 People believe that haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.

39、It may bring bad things to your uncles.（人们认为在农历正月理发不是个好主意。它可能会给你 舅舅带来不好的事情。）可知，人们认为在农历的第一个月理发不是个好主意。它可能 会给你叔叔带来不好的事情，而不是在二月二龙抬头”日，所以说人们认为在龙首升起 日理发可能会给你叔叔带来厄运，此句表述错误，故答案为B。（4）根据 There are also other ways to celebrate this festival.For example,people eat food with dragon names.People call noodles drag

40、ons beard （胡须）Dumplings are dragons ears and spring rolls （春卷）are dragons scales （鳞）.（还有其他方式来庆祝这个节日。例如， 人们吃有龙名字的食物。人们称面条为龙的胡子，饺子是龙的耳朵，春卷是龙的鳞片。） 可知，这段是本文的一部分，所以说这篇文章解释了为什么人们吃有龙名字的食物来庆 祝节日，属于以偏概全，表述错误。故答案为B。（5） 根据 You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as Spring Festival or L

41、antern Festival,but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads-raising Day ?（你可能 知道许多中国传统节日，如春节或元宵节，但你听说过龙首节吗）结合全文内容可知， 作者可能想让更多的学生了解“二月二龙抬头”日。因此表述确。故答案为A。本文介绍了“二月二龙抬头”的来历、习俗及庆祝方式。B： Yes. (2)A： Nervous about what?B ： I dont know many of the customs and manners in the USA.Would you like to give me some advi

42、ce?A： Id love to.B： What should I do when I am invited to my friends home for dinner?A： (3) Its not polite to arrive late.B： And then?A： Its also impolite to say you are full. (4)B： What else?A： After the meal.dont leave at once,or it seems (hat you come only for dinner.B： Oh,! got it. (5)A： Youre w

43、elcome.A.First,you should be on time.B.But Im kind of nervous.C.You are supposed to say its delicious.D.Thanks for your advice.E.I am going to New York next week.(1)(2)(3) Eileen Gu,a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动 员)，is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Howcvcr,shc wont

44、 receive herd 2) under US flag.Gu will compete for China.Gu was bom to an American father and a Chinese mother.She was born in San Francisco.She lived there fbr over ten years.The girl,however,has always been (13)that she has a Chinese root (根).She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a Beijing gir

45、l.Gu started skiing when she was only three.She got her first win at the age of nine.Gu competed for the United States in that competition.Hoping to(14)tcns of millions of Chinese children to第2页，共28页 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核 对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次读并检查。3236.【答案】A、C、C、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Whe

46、n a cow is with its friends,it feels rclaxcd,comparcd with when it is alone.（当一头牛和它的朋友们在一起时，它会比独自一人时感到放松。）可 知奶牛需要朋友，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in iheirstomachs.（他们吞下石头，这些石头会把食物在胃里打碎成很小的碎片。）可知因 为他们的身体需要石头，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据 Elephants use plants to tre

47、at pain or other illness.（大象用植物来 治疗疼痛或其他疾病。）可知大象很有天赋，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据 Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they arc separated.（母牛确实有最好的朋友，当它们分开时会感到压力。）Crocodiles swallow stones.（鳄 鱼吞石头。）可知有些动物天生就有能力，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据 People already know a lot about animals.However.there are still some thing

48、s about animals that may surprise you.Here arc some facts about animals you probably didnknow.（人们已经对动物了解很多了。然而，仍然有一些关于动物的事情可能会让 你感到惊讶。以下是一些你可能不知道的关于动物的事实。）且通读全文可知文章详细 的介绍了一些动物的有趣的生存规则。故选C。短文讲了人们已经知道了很多关于动物的知识。然而关于动物的一些事情可能会让你感 到惊奇。文章详细的介绍了一些动物的秘密。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细 推敲，确定最佳答案。3741.【答案】C、A、B、A、C【解析】（1）推理判