2022届必修一Unit3-Unit5训练卷B卷教师版.docx

《2022届必修一Unit3-Unit5训练卷B卷教师版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届必修一Unit3-Unit5训练卷B卷教师版.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022届局三一轮单元训练卷 必修一 Unit 3-Unit 5 (B) 本卷须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题k上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷选择题第一局部 听力(共两节，总分值30分)略第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题

2、2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项。ACentral ParkOutside among the trees, watch the wildlife both the human and animal varieties. Call (212)360-3465 or (212)360-2726 for daily events and tours.Central Park stretches from 59lh to 110th Sts., and from 5lh Ave. to Central Park West.Empire Stat

3、e BuildingThis is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation deck(瞭望台)on the 86th floor is open io the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor youll find the New York Skyridc, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan

4、. 5th Ave. at 34th St., Midtown (212)736-31 (X).Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumFive blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 9(X)-fdot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modem aircraft and ride the Intrepid

5、 Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave: (212)245-0072.Madison Square GardenIf its big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave. biwn. 31st and 33rd Sts. Midtown: （212）465-6741.1. The New York Skyridc is for

6、 .A. Sightseeing B. flight trainingC. model plane sports D. city transportation2. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to .A. Central Park B. Empire State BuildingC. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space museum D. Madison Square Garden3. What is the purpose of these texts?A. To provide informat

7、ion of living in New York.B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York.C. To give visitors a guide to New York.D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.【答案】1-3 ADC【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章介绍了纽约4处不同地方参观旅游 的广告。1 .推理判断题。根据文章Empire State Building可知在二楼你会看到“纽约天空之 旅，这是一种模拟直升机飞越曼哈顿的活动。

8、从而可以推断，“纽约天空之旅是一 种观光活动。应选A。2 .细节理解题。根据文章 Madison Square Garden 中的“If its big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 可以 推断选D。3 .推理判断题。本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章介绍了纽约4处不同地方参 观旅游的广告。从而可推断出这是给游客介绍纽约。应选C。B（2021 成都市高中毕业班三诊）“Like a monster, it des

9、troys everything/ Thats how one school girl described a tsunami （海啸）.On Dec. 26, 2004, a magnitudc-9.1 earthquake in Indonesia set off a massive tsunami. It killed more than 290,000 people across a dozen countries and cost an estimated $10 billion in damage.is World Tsunami Awareness Day and at the

10、United Nations, disaster risk reduction was high on the agenda.“What I can (ell you is that (he tsunami wave cannot be stopped/ said Bulgarians U. N. Ambassador Georgi Velikov Panayotov. He was on vacation in Thailand in 2004 and survived the tsunami. What we can do is build early warning systems an

11、d, of course, educate the population about the damaging power of the tsunami wave,“ he said.On March 11, 2021, a magnitude-9 earthquake rocked northeastern Japan triggering a fierce tsunami that also damaged the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, south of Sendai.“When the big earthquake hit Japan in 2

12、021, people thought that we were prepared ibr it, “ said Japans U. N. Ambassador Koro Bessho. *It caused severe damage. Wc had dams; we had drills. However, we had been counting on something that hits every 100 years and the earthquake was of the size of possibly every 500 years or thousand years,“

13、he said.These two events sent the countries of the region into overdrive to review and improve disaster preparedness. In 2021 the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was born. It aims to help create a better understanding of disaster risk and improve preparedness for an effective response.I

14、ndonesia is made up of thousands of islands which are disaster-prone (灾害频发的). Willem Rampangilci, head of Indonesia National Board for Disaster Management, said his government now has plans for every disaster-prone city.Countries at risk are also expanding their education programs. Children from an

15、early age arc (aught how to react in case of a tsunami and then go with their classmates io higher ground away from coastal areas to avoid the wails of water the tsunami triggers.4. What does Georgi Velikov Panayotov mainly talk about?A. The general features of a tsunami.B. Ways for humans to face a

16、 tsunami.C. His suffering in the 2004 tsunami.D. The loss caused by the 2004 tsunami.5. In Koro Besshos opinion, why did the 2021 earthquake cause severe damage?A. It caused a fierce tsunami.B. It destroyed a nuclear plant.C. The size was beyond expectation.D. There was no effective defense system.6

17、. What common belief pushed different countries to take action to face a coming tsunami?A. Children should be protected by all means.B. The improvement of preparedness can reduce damage.C. Proper response in case of a tsunami can save ones lite.D. Stronger measures should be taken in disaster-prone

18、areas.7. Which can be the best title of the （ext?A. World Tsunami Awareness DayB. Nations Attacked by a Massive TsunamiC. The Unpredictable and Destructive DisasterD. Leani from Disasters to Prevent Future Ones【答案】4-7 BCBD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了两次海啸带来的灾难及人们面对海啸应该 做什么，并说明一些国家已在改进灾害防范准备工作以减少损害。4 .细节理解题。根据题

19、干中的“Georgi Velikov Panayotov定位到第四段，根据 Georgi Velikov Panayotov 所说的话“What【can tell you is that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped“What we can do is build early warning systems and, of course, educate the population about the damaging power of the tsunami wave可知，他主要谈论的是人类面 对海啸的方式。故B项正确。5 .细节理解题。根据题干中的

20、“Kor。Bessho定位到第六段，根据该段中的“Wc had dams： we had drills.However, we had been counting on something that hits every 100 years and the earthquake was of the size of possibly every 500 years or thousand years 可知， KoroBessh。认为地震规模超出了预期，造成了严重破坏。故C项正确。6 .细节理解题。根据第七段第一句These two events sent the countries of th

21、e region into overdrive to review and improve disaster preparedness.可知，这些地区的国家都认为 改进防灾准备一匚作可以减少损害。故B项正确。7 .标题判断题。本文主要介绍了两次海啸带来的灾难及人们面对海啸应该做什么， 并说明一些国家已在改进防灾准备工作以减少损害。故D项”从灾难中学习以预防未来 的灾难”最适合作本文标题。C（2021郑州市高中毕业年级第三次质检）Fires sweeping across the Amazon rainforest are a hot topic as scientists and enviro

22、nmental groups arc worried that （hey will worsen climate change crisis and endanger biodiversity （生物多样性）.As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon rainforest is often called4lthe lungs of the world，z . It is also home to about three million species of plants and animals, and one million loc

23、al people. The vast area of the rainforest plays an important role in the worlds ecosystem because it absorbs heat instead of reflecting heat back into the atmosphere. It also stores carbon dioxide and produces oxygen, ensuring that less carbon dioxide is released, reducing the effects of climate ch

24、ange.“Any forest destroyed is a danger to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity, Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University (old NationalGeographic. The great danger is that a lot of carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere. he stressed. 4in the midst of the global climat

25、e crisis, wc cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon rainforest must be prolected, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that (he number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 p

26、ercent from January to August a year ago. A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first eight months of 2021, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2021, INPE said. We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest have decreased by between 20 and 30 pe

27、rcent compared to the last 12 months/ Carlos Nobrc. a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, (old German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose degradation (恶化)could have severe consequences for global climate and rainfall. The extent of the area

28、ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has gone beyond Brazils borders.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The great role of the Amazon rainforest.B. The effects of consistent climate change.C. The causes of the decreasing biodiversity.D. The results of the Amazon ra

29、inforest fires.9. Why docs the author mention the figures in the fourth paragraph?A. To explain the process of the research.B. To present the bad influence of forest fires.C. To prove the great importance of (he rainforest.D. To show the urgency of protecting the rainforest.1(). What does the author

30、 want to tell us in the passage?A. The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.B. The biodiversity makes the rainforest unique.C. The rainforest fires result in serious consequences.D. The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.11. Which section of a magazine might this passage probabl

31、y be taken from?A. Climate and life.B. Nature and geography.C. Humankind and society.D. Science and technology.【答案】8-11 ADCB【解析】本文是篇说明文。科学家和环保组织担忧席卷亚马逊雨林的火灾将加剧 气候变化危机，危及生物多样性。而在2021年，位于巴西的局部亚马逊雨林火灾数量 显著增加。8 .段落大意题。根据第二段中的“As the largest rainfbrest in the world, the Amazon rainforest is often callcdt

32、hc lungs of the world It is also home to about three million species of plants and animals* and one million local people.The vast area of （he rainforest plays an important role in the worlds ecosystem可以判断，第二段主要讲述的是亚马逊雨林的重 要作用。故A项正确。9 .推理判断题。根据第四段的数据可知，亚马逊雨林地区森林火灾数量激增，而 森林面积那么在减少，故d项”为r说明保护亚马逊雨林的迫切性。

33、正确。10 .写作意图题。根据对全文的整体理解，尤其是对最后一段“Brazil owns aboui 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest.beyond Brazils borders.的理.解可推知，作者写这篇文 章主要是为了告诉大家亚马逊雨林火灾造成了严重的后果。应选Co11 .文章出处题。木文主要介绍了席卷亚马逊雨林地区的火灾可能会对全球气候和 生物多样性造成伤害，引发严重的环境危机。据此可以判断，这样的文章一般会出现在 杂志的“自然与地理”栏目。所以B项正确。I）Teenagers who spend hours in front of the tel

34、evision may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study, which involved nearly 1,400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or more every day had less healthy diets than peers（同龄人）five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand, pe

35、ople who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers. may snack（吃零食）more, and （hat may affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand. TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks cause teenagers to cat more of （hose foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kid

36、s.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Andcrcon of （he University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear relation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those whod watched less than two hou

37、rs per day had the highest intake（吸收）of fruils, vegetables, wholegrains and food high in calcium. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned, children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a g（x）d example by eating

38、 right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.12. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Keep parents away from TVB. Teenagers TV time may attcct their diets laterC. Why do teenagers like TV?D. Parents own habits may afYect childrens13. According to the passage, heavy TV viewers ar

39、e easy to.A. eat more fruitsB. eat fewer vegetablesC. eat less junk foodD. eat more food high in calcium14. The underlined word “curbing“ in the last paragraph can be replaced by.A. adding B. checking C. controlling D. stopping15. What suggestion does the author give the parents?A. They must watch T

40、V with their children.B. They should slop the children from watching TV.C. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.D. They cant do what they dont want their children to do.【答案】12-15 BBCD【解析】文章介绍了青少年看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。作者给父母的建议是， 他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要做。12 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了青少年看电视时间和饮食质量的关 系。应选B项。13

41、.推理判断题。根据第五段可知，看电视时间长的人会吃大量的垃圾食品，然而那 些每天看电视不到两个小时的人摄入水果、蔬菜、全谷类和高钙食品的量大。由此再结 合选项可以推断看电视时间长的人食用蔬菜的量少，应选B项。14 .词义猜想题。这里意思是父母要树立一个好的典范，要控制自己看电视的时间。 因此可推测curb的意思是控制。应选C项。15 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，父母应该树立好的典范：正确饮食，积极 锻炼，控制自己看电视的时间。由此可知作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事 情自己也不要做。应选D。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

42、入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。（2021广州市一模）Tropical CyclonesHave you ever seen a TV weatherperson pointing to a largc.whitc spiral of storm clouds spinning over the Earth on the videoscreen? If so, then youve gotten a small look at what the most powerful storm in the world looks likea tropical cyclone （热带气旋

43、）.16 . The warm air at the equator （赤道）rises into the atmosphere, cools off, and （hen sinks back down. As this cycle repeats itself over and over again, the storm begins to grow and the winds around the storm begin to move faster.Depending on where a tropical cyclone is in the world, it is called ei

44、ther a hurricane, a typhoon, or a cyclone. If tropical cyclones move over the northwestern Pacific Ocean, theyre called typhoons. 17. In the South Pacific or the Indian Ocean, theyre called cyclones.The center of a tropical cyclone is called the eye ” , 1& Most of the strong winds do not reach （he e

45、ye of the storm, so it is the calmest part.19. A tropical cyclone that is rated a Category I is the weakest; it is still dangerous, but the winds are not as high. A Category 5 tropical cyclone is the strongest; this type of storm can cause catastrophic damage.Once these tropical cyclones come onto l

46、and, they no longer have the warm ocean water they need to grow larger and consequently become weaker. This doesnt stop them from causing a lot of damage before they go awav.20.A. They still may produce strong rain and even tornadoes.B. Tropical cyclones are categorised based on their strength.C. Th

47、ey withdraw as quickly as they arrive and leave the land untouched.D. The rest of the storm moves in a circle around the eye at incredibly high speed.E. Tropical storms with wind speeds that reach 74 miles per hour arc called hurricanes.F. Tropical cyclones start as tropical storms that form in warm

48、 ocean waters near the equator.G. Such storms moving over （he northeastern Pacific or the Atlantic Ocean arc termed hurricanes.【答案】16-20 FGDB A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍r热带气旋的形成、名称、级别等相关内容。16 .根据空后内容可知，本段介绍热带气旋是如何形成的，旦F项中的“near ihc equator与空后一句中的“The warm air al the equator （赤道）形成照应。所以选F项。17 .根据段首句可知，本段主要介绍产生于不同地区的热带气旋有不同的名称，又 结合空前一句中的they*re called typhoons和空后一句中的“theyTe called cyclones”可 知，空处应是介绍在什么地区产生的热带气旋称作飓风。所以选G项。18 .根据语境可知，D 项中的“around the eye”与空前一句The center of a tropical cyclone is called thc4cye照应，此处应是介绍风眼周围的状况。所以选D项。