2021-2022学年辽宁省重点高中协作体高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年辽宁省重点高中协作体高二上学期期末考试英语试题考前须知:L答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号,考场号，座位号填写在答题卡上.2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选徐其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转冻到 答题卡上.第一节（共5小题:每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

2、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B.9.18 C. 9.15.答案EC. TTWhere does this conversation take place?A. In the street. B. In the library.C. On the playground.1. Why did the woman get a traffic ticket?A. She drove too last.B. She made a w

3、rong turn C. She parked in the wrong place.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A play.B. A lecture.C. A movie,What day is it today?A. Sunday. B. Saturday, C. Friday.3. What did the doctor advise the woman to do?A. Have a good rest. B. Lose some weight. C. Take some medicine第二节 洪15小题;每题1.5分，总分值

4、22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.self-harm and sometimes even suicide. Children might bully because they may not have been taught that it is wrong to bully. 17 They are copying older brothers

5、and sisters, friends or people they observe. They dont know of more appropriate ways of mixing with their school friends.How does bullying affect people?New research has found that more than half of young people in the UK have been bullied. Of those who have been bullied, 58 % said it made them want

6、 to miss school, 44 % said it made them avoid social events, and 37 % said it had affected their school work. 18 Racism is when people are treated badly because of their skin colour, culture or nationality. Around 32 % of students said that they had heard something racist at school.What can I do to

7、help?19 If someone you know is being bullied it is important to tell a teacher. You could also talk to your parents or an adult whom you trust. If the person doing the bullying is some-one you know, you could talk to them and explain what they re doing is wrong. It9s important to support the person

8、being bullied. 20 A. What is bullying?B What is cyberbullying?C. They may think that it is just a bit of fun.D. You should tell them that theyre not alone.E. There*s no shame or harm in being different.F. The study also found a big problem with racism.G. There are many things you can do to fight aga

9、inst bullying at school.【答案】16.A17. C 18. F 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是霸凌，以及霸凌，尤其是学校霸凌，造成的危害及其影响并告诉 我们怎样应对。【16题详解】下文 “Bully is where a person or a group exercise control over another against their will, often leaving the victim feeling powerless and alone.（霸凌是指一个人或一个群体违背自己的意愿对另一个人进行控制，通常会让受 害者

10、感到无助和孤独。）”解释了什么是霸凌，选项A 什么是霸凌？ ”作为小标题，提出了本段要回答的 问题。语义通顺，逻辑合理。应选A项。【17题详解】上文 uChildren might bully because they may not have been taught that it is wrong to bully.（孩子们可能会欺负人， 因为他们可能没有被教育欺凌是错误的。）”解释了孩子们欺负别人可能是没有被教育过，不知道这是错误的，选项c ”他们可能认为这只是一点乐趣。”承接上文，继续解释有些孩子欺负别人的原因可能是不知道这是错误的，认为只是乐趣。语义通顺，逻辑合理。应选C项。【18题

11、详解】 下文 u Racism is when people are treated badly because of their skin colour, culture or nationality. Around 32 % of students said that they had heard something racist at school.（种族主义是指人们因为肤色、文化或国籍而受到恶 劣对待。约32%的学生表示，他们在学校听到过种族主义言论。）”解释了被欺凌可能与种族主义有关，选 项F ”研究还发现了种族主义的一个大问题。”说明研究发现种族主义是造成霸凌问题的原因之一。选项中

12、 racism和下文中Racism词汇重叠，语义一致。应选F项。【19题详解】上文“What can Ido to help?（我能帮上什么忙吗？）”作为小标题，提出对于霸凌我们能不能帮上忙的问题, 选项G“你可以做很多事情来对抗学校里的欺凌行为J承接上文，肯定回答了上文问题，说明我们可以做 许多事情来对抗霸凌。语义通顺，逻辑合理。应选G项。20题详解】上文“Itlimportanttosupportthepersonbeingbullied.（支持被欺负的人是很重要的。）”提出要支持被欺负的 人，选项D “你应该告诉他们，他们并不孤单。”承接上文，提出支持被欺负的人的具体做法，告诉他们， 他

13、们有人支持，并不孤单。语义通顺，逻辑合理。应选D项。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.About 20 minutes away from River Campus, one might 21 sounds of magical flights at the mysteriousMushroom House of Powder Mills Park. The private houses, seen as the landmark of Town of Perin

14、ton, show offextraordinary architectural 22 with tree-like doors and wooden sculptured, treasure-filled mosaics, and naturalistic components in both in-side and 23.This odd artistic 24 has gained the Mushroom House its own official website and widespread media coverage. Since the houses 25, it has a

15、ctively been covered by many media. Much like Disneys Pixie Hollow,the Mushroom House appears to be a collection of “fdund“ parts. The 26 starts from the underground garage to the tunnel, a reminder of the Universitys tunnel system, appearing the outer of the Mushroom House.The 27 tops and inner bra

16、nches of the Mushroom House are in good condition, 28 to aha old mushrooms found in a backyard. But the different types of glass, with their unique shapes and materials, used to build walls of the Great Room and the master bathroom lend the inside a colorful personality. Though 29 the curved （曲线）of

17、the ceilings in all four mushrooms create acoustics （音响效果）that its website 30 that of CarnegieHall in New York City. 31 builders Peter Strong and William Ash ton, the four 80- ton Mush-room House were built from models on the ground. The outside Mushroom House was then 32 with works of art, includin

18、g fashionable lighting and handmade bricks, hobbit-like doors, tree and 33 sculptured, sand-molded walls and ceilings, custom wood furniture, and iron failings.These works of art were all designed and _34 by local artists. Though this seems like a dream, it 35a sweet past.21. A. feelB.hearC.handleD.

19、touch22.A.designsB.historyC.backgroundD.plans23.A.topB.backC.surfaceD.outside24.A.platformB.roomC.architectureD.sculpture25.A.purchaseB.disappearanceC.creationD.collapse26.A.originB.courseC.journeyD.adventure27.A.sharpB.straightC.roundD.square28.A.backB.blindC.similarD.access29.A.easyB.obviousC.comm

20、onD.simple30.A.puts forwardB.begins withC.takes onD.compared to31.A.With the help ofB.In the front ofC.With regards toD.In terms of32.A.decoratedB.equippedC.markedD.filled33.A.flowerB.branchC.grassD.leave34.A.spreadB.boughtC.observedD.made35.A.expressesB.concludedC.carriesD.loads【答案】21.B22. A23. D 2

21、4. C25. C26. D 27. C28. C29. D 30. D 31.A 32. A 33. B【解析】34. D 35. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些被视为佩林顿镇的地标的私人住宅，在建筑者彼得斯特朗和威 廉阿什顿的帮助下，这四座80吨重的蘑菇屋是根据地面上的模型建造的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：距离River校区大约20分钟的路程，你可能会听到神秘的蘑菇屋粉厂公园里神 奇的飞行声音。A. feel 感觉；B. hear 听至 I；C. handle 处理；D. touch 触摸。根据下文“sounds of magical flights 可知声音是被听到

22、的。应选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些私人住宅被视为Perinton镇的地标，展示了非凡的建筑设计，有树状的门和 木制雕塑，充满宝臧的马赛克，内外都有自然主义的组件。A. designs设计；B.history历史；C. background 背景；D. plans 计划。根据下文“with tree-like doors and wooden sculptured, treasure-filled mosaics”可知这些都 是关于这些建筑的设计样式的。应选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些私人住宅被视为Perinton镇的地标，展示了非凡的建筑设计，有树状的门和

23、 木制雕塑，充满宝藏的马赛克，内外都有自然主义的组件。A. top顶部；B. back背部；C. surface外表； D. outside外部。根据上文的“inside”可知此处应填其反义词outsideo应选Do【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种奇特的艺术建筑已经获得了蘑菇屋的官方网站和媒体的广泛报道。A. platform 平台；B. room 房间；C. architecture 建筑；D.sculpture 雕塑。根据第一段的第二句中的“show off extraordinary architectural ”可知，此处表示建筑。应选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

24、：自从这座房子被创立以来，它就被许多媒体积极报道。A. purchase购买；B. disappearance 消失；C. creation 仓ij造；D. collapse 倒塌。根据上文“this odd artistic architecture has gained the Mushroom House its own official website and widespread media coverage.（这种奇特的艺术建筑已经获得了蘑 菇屋的官方网站和媒体的广泛报道）”可知，这个房子的设计是具有创造性的。应选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒险从地下车库开始到隧道，

25、这是一个大学隧道系统的提醒，出现在蘑菇屋的 外面。A. origin 起源；B. course 课程；C. journey 旅行；D. adventure 冒险。根据上文“Much like Disneys Pixie Hollow, the Mushroom House appears to be a collection of “found parts. ”可知，蘑菇屋也是有寻宝设计的，寻 宝的过程就充满冒险。应选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:蘑菇屋的圆形顶部和内部枝条状况良好，类似于在后院发现的古老蘑菇。A. sharp 锋利的；B. straight 笔直的；C. rou

26、nd 圆的；D. square 正方形的。根据下文“aha old mushrooms found in a backyard”在后院发现的古老蘑菇，可知蘑菇屋的屋顶应该是圆形的。应选C。【28题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：蘑菇屋的圆形顶部和内部枝条状况良好，类似于在后院发现的古老蘑 菇。A. back后面的；B. blind盲目的;C.similar相似的；D. access机会，权力。根据下文“But the different types of glass”可知but前应是和different相反的，那就是相似的，应选Co【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管简单，四个蘑

27、菇的天花板的弯曲创造了声学效果，它可以与纽约卡内基 音乐厅的网站相媲美。A. easy容易的；B. obvious明显的；C mon普遍的；D. simple简单的。根据下 文的he curved （曲线）of the ceilings in all four mushrooms create acoustics （音响效果）可知这个已经非常棒 了，在结合上文的“though”表示让步，应选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管简单，四个蘑菇的天花板的弯曲创造了声学效果，它可以与纽约卡内基音 乐厅的网站相媲美。A. puts forward提出；B. begins with始于；C.

28、takes on承当，雇佣；D pared to与相比。根据上文“Though the curved （曲线）of the ceilings in all four mushrooms create acoustics （音响效果）“可知四个蘑菇的天花板的弯曲创造了声学效果，这是可以与其相比照的。应选D。31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在建筑者彼得斯特朗和威廉阿什顿的帮助下，这四座80吨重的蘑菇屋是根据 地面上的模型建造的。A.Wi上the help of在帮助下;B.In the front of在前面；C. With regards to关于；D. In terms of依据。根据下文

29、的“builders Peter Strong and William Ash ton”可知是在这个建筑者的帮 助下完成的，应选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蘑菇屋外面装饰着艺术作品，包括时尚的灯具和手工胸、霍比特人式的门、雕 刻的树和树枝、沙模塑的墙壁和天花板、定制的木制家具和铁艺。A. decorated装饰；B.equipped装备； C. marked 标记；D.EHed 充满。be decorated with 译为：被装饰。根据下文“including fashionable lightingand handmade bricks”可知这些都是装饰品。应选Ao【33题详

30、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蘑菇屋外面装饰着艺术作品，包括时尚的灯具和手工砖、霍比特人式的门、雕 刻的树和树枝、沙模塑的墙壁和天花板、定制的木制家具和铁艺。A. flower花；B.branch树枝；C. grass草 地；D. leave树叶。根据上文的“tree”可知,这是与树有关的，那就是树枝。应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些艺术品都是由当地艺术家设计和制作的。A. spread传播；B. bought买；C. observed观察；D. made制作。根据上文“all designed”可知设计出来以后，下一步就是按照设计做出来。故 选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨

31、析。句意：虽然这像是一场梦，但它承载着甜蜜的过去。A. expresses表达；B. concluded 结束；C.carries承载；D.loads装载。根据上文“Though this seems like a dream”可知下半句是转折关系，故 选C。第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, Chinese people from all walks of life36(discover)their daily lives are filled with anacademic term; invo

32、lution(内卷).In agricultural economics, involution originally means that 37 (add) work is put into agricultural production for higher output38yet doesnt increase proportionally(成比彳列士也).Our society is becoming increasingly competitive when population outgrows resources.Accordingly, 39 we used to achiev

33、e easily requires more efforts now. The level of competition we have in our society is often compared to millions of troops 40 (cross) a single wooden bridge.The 41 (major) of us are trying hard to get ahead of the troops.Netizens now use involution to describe their current conditions, especially i

34、n the study of children. Parents feel stressed 42 (provide) their children with the best, and children must keep 43 in the race. Though great efforts have been made, they find it much 44 (hard) to go to the schools that they have been looking forward to.Too much pressure is bound to do harm to child

35、ren physically and mentally. Parents should cool down firstly and relieve their own anxiety, taking 45(measure) to rid their children of heavy burden from involution.【答案】36. have discoveredadditional37. which 39. whatcrossing40. majorityto provide41. up 44. harder45. measures【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述在竞争

36、力越来越大的中国，“内卷”这个词淋漓尽致表达出了人们的 现状，尤其是现在的孩子们的学习上。作者建议父母们应该首先冷静下来并且放松自己的紧张情绪，采取 措施让孩子们摆脱内卷所带来的繁重压力。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，各行各业的中国人都发现她们的日常生活充满了一个专业术语：内卷。 根据句子结构和意思可知，句子的时间状语是“Recently，所以这里考查现在完成时的谓语动词。主语是 uChinese people 所以助动词用 haveo 故填 have discoveredo【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在农业经济上，内卷原来的意思是，为了更高的产量投入额外的劳动却没有成比例

37、的 提升。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词修饰后面的名词“work”，做定语。故填additional。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：见第2题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句。先行词是“output”，在 非限制性定语从句“yet doesnt increase proportioally”中作主语，指物。故填which。【39题详解】考查主语从句。句意：因此，我们过去很容易就能实现的事情现在需要付出更多的努力。根据句子结构和 意思可知，这里考查主语从句。从句u we used to achieve easilyn中缺少动词“achieve”的宾语，指物，“什 么”的意思。

38、故填what。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在现代社会的竞争水平经常被比作百万大军过独木桥。根据句子结构和意思 可知，这里考查现在分词做后置定语，修饰前面的名词“millions of troops”，和动词“cross”是逻辑上的主 谓关系。故填crossing。41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们大局部人都在努力跑在大军的前面。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定 短语“the majority of”表示“大局部”的意思。故填majority。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母们因要给孩子们提供最好的条件而感到有压力，并且孩子们必须要在这场比 赛中不落伍。根据句子结构和意

39、思可知，这里考查动词不定式做原因状语，修饰系表结构“feel stressed”。故填 to provideo【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：见第7题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“keep up”表示“保持不 落伍”的意思。故填叩。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他们也很努力，但是他们发现考上他们期待的大学很难。根据句子结构和意思可 知，这里考查形容词比拟级做宾语补足语，被“much”修饰，对形式宾语“it”补充说明。故填harder。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：父母们应该首先冷静下来并且放松自己的紧张情绪，采取措施让孩子们摆脱内卷所 带来的繁重压力。根据句子结构和意

40、思可知，这里考查固定短语takemeasures表示采取措施”的意思。 故填 measures o第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（总分值15分）46.学校正在组织主题为“Effects of Video Games”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，内 容包括：1 .电子游戏的消极影响；.电子游戏的积极影响；2 .你对电子游戏的看法。 注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.【答案】Effects of Video GamesVideo games have a lot of positive and negative effects.

41、 On the one hand, video games have some negative effects on peoples health. It may damage our brain, body and eyes. In addition, people may break from the outside world, On the other hand, video games can be useful on some issues. Children who play puzzled-based video games about 1 hour a day will b

42、e happier, more social and more comfortable than children who never play or children who play more than 2 hours a day.In conclusion, I believe that video games have more negative effects than positive effects. Children should play outdoor games such as hide and seek, hopscotch and rope skipping.【解析】

43、【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为Effects of Video Games的英语演讲比赛演讲 稿。【详解】1.词汇积累许多：a lot of-plenty of止匕夕卜:In addition一Besides有帮助曲 usefulhelpfiil 总之：In conclusion一In a word2 .句式拓展 合并简单句 原句： On the one hand, video games have some negative effects on peoples health. It may damage our brain, body and eyes.拓展句： On

44、 the one hand, video games have some negative effects on peoples health, which may damage our brain, body and eyes.【点睛】高分句型 1 Children who play puzzled-based video games about 1 hour a day will be happier, more social and more comfortable than children who never play or children who play more than 2

45、 hours a day.（运用 了 who 弓| 导的定语从句）高分句型 2J In conclusion, I believe that video games have more negative effects than positive effects.（运用 了 that 引导的宾语从句）第二节（总分值25分）47.1 was visiting my sister and watched as my fifteen-year-old nephew, Ben, emptied the trash without being asked. Youre such a great kid

46、J I told him. Thank you for doing that. He smiled, “The trash is my job. Tm ATT around here. At my confused look, my sister Mandy explained that ATT stood for All Things Trash. Emptying the trash has always been Bens job, and sweeping the floor is Annas job. Whenever some of the trash would spill ou

47、t onto the floor, theyd argue about whose responsibility it was to clean it up J she said. So, we came up with the word act to solve that problem. If it has anything to do with trash, no matter where it is, its Bens job. I nodded. That makes sense. I love easy ways to solve common problems.”A few da

48、ys later, I was back home with my own family. I had a deadline for a huge project at work, and I was really feeling the pressure. When Id picked up my son from school that afternoon, rd enter the grocery store to buy a toasted chicken for dinner. I figured that would buy me an extra hour to work on my project since I wouldn