2022年河南省郑州市省实验中学中考一模英语试题.docx

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1、2022年河南省郑州市省实验中学中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单项选择HOPE BOOK CLUBA book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. Discover new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! The book clubs meet once a month for an hour of

2、 lively discussion. All students （3+）, teachers and parents are welcome!What you can and should do:* You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your book club.* You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group.* Your book club will decide what

3、pages or chapters （章节）you will read.* Each member will keep a journal （日志）to take down notes and thoughts as you read.* Everyone in your group is expected to take part in the book club and join in the conversation.More tips:* Keep our place clean.* No pets and no smoking.* Take good care of books an

4、d return them on time.* You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the club.FeesKids from 3-7: Free;参考答案:1. DB2. CA3. B【解析】【导语】本文是一个读书俱乐部的广告信息，介绍了在这里你可以做什么以及相应的考前须知。1. 细节理解题。根据A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions ab

5、out the book”可知，为了 提供一个提供对这本 书不同的感受和观点的机会，应选D。2. 推理判断题。根据“Each member will keep a journal （日志）to take down notes and thoughts as you read”可知，读书时要记笔记，记思想，B表述正确，应选B。3. 推理判断题。根据“8-18: 10 dollars a month”以及Adults: 15 dollars a month”可知，一对夫妇 三个月需要15x2x3=90, 12岁的小孩三个月需要3x10=30, 一共需要120,应选C。4. 细节理解题。根据“If

6、you are interested, call 48725666 or 48726655, send an email to or visit our website”可知，如果想了解更多的信息可以拨打 ，发 送邮件或登录网站，没有包括“发送微信。应选A。5. 推理判断题。本文是一个读书俱乐部的广告信息，最有可能来自报纸，应选B。6. DA7. BC8. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的哥哥开车走错了方向，在回转的路上，帮助了一个小伙子换了轮胎。作 者认为自己的哥哥能把对错误的烦恼变成积极的能量。6. 推理判断题。根据“My brother and I were driving home

7、together and started talking about something interesting. Without paying attention, my brother took a wrong turn.“可知， 作者的哥 哥走错了方向，是疑问他全神贯注于谈话，应选D。7. 推理判断题。根据My brother helped him change the flat和But he called us a breath of fresh air“ and kept thanking us because he really would have been suck if we

8、 hadnt come along.” 可知，这位司机称作者和他哥哥为“一股清新的空气”，是因为他们帮他修了漏气的轮胎。 应选Ao8. 词句猜想题。根据“asked the guy if he needed any help.”可知，要询问那个人是否需要帮助， 应是把车停在路边，应选B。9. 推理判断题。根据“My brother helped him change the flat.可知，我哥哥帮助他换了轮胎，因 此推断他是一个热心的人，应选C。10. 推理判断题。根据We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to he

9、lp you.Thank you fbr turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.和He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.“可知， 作者的哥哥帮 助了别人，能把错误变成了一个为

10、他人服务的机会，因此表示“为别人点一盏灯，照亮自己 的路。”应选C。11. AC12. AC13. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了儿童成长过程中有宠物陪伴的诸多好处。11. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise ”第三段第句“Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility.以及第 五段第二句Researchers found their reading improves clearl

11、y.”可知,宠物的陪伴会让孩子们 有更多锻炼的机会，有责任感以及提高阅读的能力。应选A。12. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Feeding and caring for a pet encourages children to learn the valve of responsibility.”可知，喂养和关心宠物可以培养孩子的责任心。应选C。13. 细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句They also found that reading to pets helps children make positive connections between things. Improving r

12、eading motivation （积极性）improves trading performance.可知，对宠物阅读有助于孩子们建立积极的联想，增强阅读动机就会增强阅 读能力。应选A。14. 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第二、三、四、五段分别讲了宠物陪伴对孩子们的好处。文 章呈现总分总的结构。应选C。15. 最正确标题题。根据第一段最后一句there are many benefits for kids growing up with them.”以 及第六段最后一句This partnership can result in children growing up much healthi

13、er both mentally and physically.”可知，文章是讲宠物陪伴孩子成长的好处。应选D。16. CB17. AE18. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了抖音的用途和使用人群，同时介绍了抖音的优缺点。16. 根据but it9s different when we use an app fbr people to produce and share videos with the background audio and special effects.”可知，此句描述有了短视频之后人们的变化，选项 C“每个人都会变成一个有幽默感的伟大表演者。，符合语境，应选C。17.

14、根据“They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising, and singing.” 可知, 此句描述 内容与短视频有关，用they代替上文“The videos”,选项B”视频时长为15秒到几分钟。” 符合语境，应选B。18. 根据“More than 50 percent of first-year and second-year junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos.”可知,此段描述了短视频很受青少年喜欢，选项A

15、“青 少年特别喜欢这些视频。“符合语境，应选A。19. 根据“Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos have vulgar （低俗的）information that isnt suitable for teenagers.”可知，此段描述短视 频的缺点，选项E“然而，这些视频也会带来麻烦。”符合语境，应选E。20. 根据To deal with this problem. Douyin added a new function,.”可知，进一步说明这个

16、新功 能，选项D“如果某人连续90分钟使用应用程序，就会弹出一个提醒。”符合语境，应选DoB21. CA22. DA23. CD24. BA25. DB26. CA27. BC【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者在小的时候，因为父母忙于工作，和邻居产生了友情直至亲情的故事，故 事感人至深。21. 句意：我爸爸是一名卡车司机，大局部时间都不在家里，所以我妈妈几乎就像一个单亲妈 妈。simple 简单的；single 单独的;perfect 完美的;special 特殊的。根据“My dad was a truck driver and was gone most of the time”可知，父亲大局

17、部时间都不在家，所以像个单亲妈妈，应选Bo22. 句意：我最初的记忆是邻居Arlene把她花园里的草莓递给我。relative 亲戚；assistant 助手;neighbor 邻居;servant 仆人。根据She and her husband, Bill, lived next door.”可知，住在隔壁的是邻居，应选C。23. 句意：附近没有我这个年纪的孩子，所以我大局部时间都在院子里和我的狗玩。mostly 大多数；exactly 确切地；nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不。根据“There werent any kids of my age in the neighborho

18、od”可知，附近没有我这个年纪的孩子，所以大局部时间都跟狗一 起玩，应选A。24. 句意：她听我说话从不厌烦。satisfied 满意的；worried 担忧的；angry 生气的；tired 累的。根据“Arlene spent lots of time working in the garden, and I was always talking to her from our yard.”可知,我总是在院子里和 她说话，她也从不厌烦，应选D。25. 句意：我觉得Arlene在我身上看到了她自己我们都是孤独的孩子这可能是她总是 花时间听我说话的原因。took 花费；spent 花费；was

19、ted 浪费；valued 价值。根据and that may be why she always.the time to listen to me”可知,此处是“take+时间+to do sth”,表示花费时间做某 事。应选A。26. 句意：有一天，我父母问Bill和Arlene,他们出去的时候能不能照顾我。look up 查阅，向上看；look over 检查；look after 照顾；look into 调查。根据“They had a spare room in their house, which became “my room.“可知,他们照顾我，在他们家有我的房 间，应选C。

20、27. 句意：这对每个人都很有效，所以它变成了每月一次的活动。anyone 任何人；no one 没有人；someone 某人；everyone 每个人。根据so it became a monthly even仍可知，变成了每月一次的活动，所以对每个人都很有效，应选D。28. 句意：他总是在车库里修东西。stealing 偷；fixing 修理；searching 搜寻；preparing 准备。 根据“He was always.something in his garage.”可知，是在车库里修东西，应选B。29. 句意：我经常和他聊天，他总是停下来听我说话，就像Arlene那样。cha

21、t 聊天；fight 打仗；continue 继续；shake 摇动。根据and he would always stop and listen to me, just like Arlene did”可知，我们聊天时，他会停下来听，应选A。30. 句意：他们开始哭，兴奋地接受了我的问题。request 要求；solution 解决方法；decision 决定；question 问题。根据Wm you be my grandparents? nJ知，这是一个问题，应选D。31. 句意：他们从来没有想过有一天有机会做父母，甚至祖父母。choice 选择；chance 机会；ability 能力；

22、shame 羞愧。根据They had never thought of having the.to be parents or even grandparents one day.”可知，他们没想过有机会做父母、甚至祖父 母，应选B。32. 句意：这么多年来，Bill和Arlene在我所有的梦想中都支持我。believed 相信；controlled 控制;supported 支持;mentioned 提及。根据“They encouraged me可知，他们鼓励我，所以他们支持我，应选C。33. 句意：他们鼓励我申请大学，即使我没有钱去。even though虽然；so that以便；as

23、 if好像；as long as只要。前后两句构成让步关系，用 even though 连接，应选 A。34. 句意：我一生中最大的快乐，我的祖母Arlene离开了她的丈夫Bill和她的孙女Katie。for 为了 ； behind 在后面；after 在之后；out 出去。根据my grandmother, Arleneleaves.her husband, Bill and her granddaughter, Katie”可知，阿琳去世，离开了 比尔和凯蒂，应选Bo 35.句意：这是我戴在无名指上的一枚金戒指，它能帮我记起我想奉献给这个世界的那种爱。 hope 希望；care 关心；lo

24、ve 爱；luck 运气。根据Its a gold ring that I wear on my ring finger to help me remember the kind of.I wish to put into this world.可知,戒指能帮我记起我想奉 献给这个世界的那种爱，应选C。36. fortaken37. wordsmyself38. andwon39. . gettingright40. importantlykindness【解析】【导语】本文主要记叙了作者深受母亲坚信教育能改变一切的思想影响，一步步成功地完成自己的 教育，并坚信自己会是一个终身学习者。36.

25、句意：她是一名教师，在华盛顿特区的公立学校系统中工作了 10多年，教育学生。根据 “more than 10 years”可知此处用“for+一段时间”来表示时间段。故填for。37. 句意：它是唯一不能从你身上拿走的东西。take away from sb.“从某人身上拿走”，先行词 one thing与take之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，be动词后接take的过去分词形式taken。 故填taken o38. 句意：这句话改变了我的生活。根据with my mothers words ringing in my ears every step of the way”可知此处指母亲的话，wo

26、rd”（某人说的）话，言语”，Those”后用其复数形式。 故填words o39. 句意：我把他们放在心上，努力让自己成为最好的学生。根据to be the best student I could be可知努力让自己成最好的学生，push oneself to do sth.“鞭策自己做某事: 此处用“的反 身代词myself表示我自己故填myselfo40. 句意：我在一所种族隔离的小学上学，后来进了一所很好的初中。根据“I started my schooling at a segregated elementary school,. entered a very good schoo

27、l for junior high.“可知 前后动作有先后顺序，用and连接并列句。故填and。41. 句意：我在那里也很努力，并获得了奖学金，上了华盛顿最好的私立学校之一的高中。根 据“a scholarship”可知是赢得奖学金，win“赢得”，根据“worked”可知用一般过去时，win的 过去式为won。故填won。42. 句意：从那时起，我进入了哈佛大学，一路走来，母亲的话语在我耳边回响，最后我获得 了三个学位。根据“three degrees”可推出是取得三个学位，get”取得，获得“，end up doing sth.“以做某事结束。故填getting。43. 句意：当然，我母亲

28、是对的。根据“My education has given me a varied and highly rewarding career path in the public and private sectors”可知妈妈认为教育重要的观点是对的，right”对 的”，形容词作表语。故填right。44. 句意：也许最重要的是，这对我个人来说是非常有益的。根据“it，s been extremely rewarding on a personal level”可知这是最重要的，用important的副词形式importantly表示“重要地”， 副词修饰整个句子。故填importantly

29、。45. 句意：我非常感激我母亲的好意，以及她如何塑造了我的生活。根据my mothers”可知 此处用名字，结合At home, she taught me one thing above all: education matters.可知这是妈 妈对作者的善意的提醒，用kind的名词形式kindness表示“善良，体贴、不可数名词。故 填 kindness o46. toabout47. bethat48. when【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了当你沮丧的时候，帮你摆脱这种情绪的方法。46. 句意：但是你不应该让自己长时间保持坏心情。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，

30、动词 不定式作宾补，故填t。47. 句意：你可以和你的朋友谈论困扰你的事情。根据You can talk to your friends.the things” 可知，此处指谈论这些困扰你的事情，talk about“谈论”，故填about。48.8-18: 10 dollars a monthAdults: 15 dollars a monthIf you are interested, call 48725666 or 48726655, send an email to or visit our website .根据材料内容选择最正确答案。1. Whafs the purpose of

31、 the Hope Book Club? A. To introduce new books to people.B. To help people make new friends.C. To help people kill time and relax.D. To offer people a chance to share ideas about books.2. Which of the following is true about what you should or shouldnt do in the book club?A. You can choose to read w

32、hat you like.B. You must take down notes and thoughts while reading.C. You cant discuss what you read in your group.D. You neednt ask for leave if you cant attend the club.3. How much should a couple and their 12-year-old son pay for three months?A. 40 dollars.B. 90 dollars.C. 120 dollars. D. 75 dol

33、lars.4. If you want to learn more about the club, you can get information in many ways exceptA.sending a WeChat messageB.visiting the websiteC.make a phone callD.sending an e-mail5. . Where is the text most probably from?A A textbook.B.A daily newspaper.C A guidebook.D.A shopping website.My brother

34、and I were driving home together and started talking about something interesting. Without paying attention, my brother took a wrong turn.Unfortunately, the wrong turn look us toward a bridge and, we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake

35、and the needless waste of 54.As we drove forward, my brother noticed an old black Mustang （福特野马汽车）by theside of the read. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was bury 句意：他们爱你，并且总是愿意帮助你。be willing to do sth愿意去做某事，will后接动词 原形，故填be。49. 句意：关键是要找到最适合你的。此处是定语从句，先行词是the one,要用关系词that

36、, 故填thato50. 句意：记住，在生活艰难的时候，保持乐观是很重要的。根据“Remember that it is important to stay positive . life gets hard”可知,当生活艰难时保持乐观,用when引导时间状语从 句，故填when。51. Thank you/.52. are you free this Saturday/are you available this Saturday/do you have free time this Saturday/.53. Would you like to watch a movie with me/

37、Would you like to go to the movies with me/Do you want to watch a movie with me/.54. It is (more) convenient to buy/book tickets on the Internet/It fast/faster to book tickets on the Intemet/Ifs easy to.55. Is it OK with you/Will the time suit you/.【解析】【导语】本文是A邀请B去看电影的一那么对话。51. 根据You look pretty in

38、the new dress”可知，对于对方的表扬要表示感谢,故填Thank you/.52. 根据This Saturday? Yes, Tm available”可知，此处是询问这周六有没有空，故填are you free this Saturday/are you available this Saturday/do you have free time this Saturday/.53.根据“Sure,d like to”可知，此处邀请对方一起去看电影，故填Would you like to watch a movie with me/Would you like to go to t

39、he movies with me/Do you want to watch a movie with me/.54.根据Shall we book the tickets on the Internet now”以及You are right. And its much cheaper” 可知，此处是对在网上买票的好的评价，故填It is (more) convenient to buy/book tickets on the Intemet/Ifs fast/faster to book tickets on the Intemet/Ifs easy to.o 55.根据There are

40、 exactly two tickets left at 4:00 p m. this Saturday.以及No problem.“可知，此 处询问这个时间是不是适合对方，故填Is it OK with you/Will the time suit you/.56 .例文：We act, we improveAs students, its our duty to study hard. But as a good middle school student, I think we should be independent and honest. At the same time, we

41、should also be hard-working.To be better students, we have a lot of things to do. First, were supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public. Second, we should have good habits. Habits play an important role in our life. Wed better develop our interests and the ability to create. Th

42、ird, we should care more about others and be thankful to all the people who have helped us. Value the time we spend with our family and friends in our daily life. Last but not least, I think we should exercise more to keep healthy.I hope I can be a really excellent student who can make contributions

43、 to our country when I grow up. In a word, the more we act, the better we will improve.【解析】【详解】.题干解读：该作文属于讲稿，题目要求以“We act, we improve”为题；要求包含所有要点 提示。1 .写作指导：本文时态主要是一般现在时，采用第一人称口吻。可采用3段落格式，第一 段：开门见山，提出好学生的标准；第二段：阐述如何提升自己；第三段：阐述对自己的 期待。写作时运用不同的句式和连接词使文章层次清晰，不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。trying to figure out which way

44、 we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire.My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough （粗糙的）neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a bad week for him; earlier he ha

45、d gotten into a minor （不严重的）ear accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air“ and kept thanking us because he really would have been suck if we hadnt come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out 520 to try to give it

46、to us. No J I said. We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you fbr turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his annoy

47、ance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help （which I totally missed!） even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross. 根据材料内容选择最正确答案。6. Why did the authors brother take a w

48、rong turn?A. He was lost in thought.B He was unclear about the road signs.C. He was new to this part of the city.D. He was focused on his conversation.7. Why did the driver call the author and the his brother “a breath of fresh air”?A. Because they helped him with his flat tire.B. Because they saved him from a miner ear accident.C. Because they showed him the right way back homeBecause they com