2022届山西省怀仁市第一中学高三下学期第四次模拟英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、A.They consist of 54 galleries.B.They are far away from Sant Angelo.C.They welcome all classes of people.D.They are located in the wealthiest area.2022届山西省怀仁市第一中学高三下学期第四次模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解Vatican MuseumsFounded in the early 16th century, the Vatican Museums within the Vatican City display wor

2、ks that have been collected by the Catholic church over the centuries. The museums contain roughly 70, 000 works, of which 20, 000 are on display mainly in over 54 galleries. You will find classical sculptures, tapestries, and paintings by Renaissance greats such as Raphael, Caravaggio, Michelangelo

3、, Bernini, and Leonardo da Vinci. They also have a collection of Modern Religious Art with works of artists like Carlo Can*a, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Salvador Dali, and Pablo Picasso.With the intention of using art as a vehicle to spread culture, the Vatican Museums have been designed to be a place of be

4、auty and welcome”. It is a space that is not only open to new forms of art but also to people from all walks of life.Where Are the Vatican Museums Located?The Vatican Museums are located within the Vatican City, which is also home to the famous Vatican Gardens. Located in the direction of the Tiber

5、River, just a stones throw away from the Castel Sant Angelo, the Vatican is one of the richest areas of Rome in terms of culture and history.Nearest Metro Station: OttavianoOpening HoursMonday to Thursday: 8:30 AM-6:30 PM (Final entry 4:30 PM)Friday to Saturday: 8:30 AM-10:30 PM (Final entry 8:30 PM

6、)Visitors are required to leave the halls 30 minutes before museum closing time.Days closed: 1 November, 8 December, and 25 December1.1.What do we know about the Vatican Museums?2.A.At 9:00 PM on 1 January.B.At 8:00 PM on Saturday.C.At 5:00 PM on Wednesday.D.At 10:00 AM on 8 December.When can visito

7、rs enter the museums?参考答案：1. CB2. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了梵蒂冈博物馆的概况，包括历史背景，展出作品，地点 以及开放时间。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It is a space that is not only open to new fonns of art but also to people from all walks of life.（这个空间不仅向新艺术形式开放，也向各行各业的人们 开放。厂可知，梵蒂冈博物馆欢迎社会各阶层的人参观。应选C项。2. 细节理解题。根据 Opening Hours 中“Friday to

8、Saturday: 8:3OAM-1O:3OPM （Final entry8:30PM）（周五至周六：上午8:30晚上10:30（最终入场时间晚上8:30）”可知，星 期六下午八点可以进入博物馆。应选B项。3. 推理判断题。根据文章两个小标题“Where Are the Vatican Museums Located?（梵蒂冈博物馆 在哪里广Opening hours （开放时间户以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了梵蒂冈博物馆的历 史背景，展出作品，地点以及开放时间，所以最可能出自艺术杂志。应选D项。4. BA5. DC【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个11岁的小男孩在一天之内拯救

9、了两个人的生命。4. 词句猜想题。根据第一段内容可知，约翰逊一天内救了两个人的生命。结合第二段的Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates at the 6th Grade Academy accidentally答案第1页，共14页 swallowed a water bottle cap after attempting to open it with his mouth.（约翰逊在六年级时， 他的一名同学试图用嘴翻开一个水瓶盖，但不小心吞下了它）“可知，约翰逊的同学吞下了 水瓶盖子。由此推知，当他实施海姆里克腹部冲击法的时

10、候，瓶盖就从同学的嘴里弹了出 来。因此“popped ou俨意为“弹出来”。应选B。5. 推理判断题。根据第五段的“The sixth-grader quickly realized the woman was “not moving fast enough and rushed across the street to help her to her truck. It was a disabled lady and she was walking out of her house/9 Johnson said of the incident. But I thought, being a

11、good citizen, I would cross and help her get into her truck and leave.（这名六年级学生很快意识到这名女子 “移动得不够快”，于是冲过马路，把她扶到她的卡车上。“那是一位残疾女士，她正走出自 己的房子，”约翰逊谈到这起事件时说。“但我想，作为一个好公民，我应该穿过马路，帮 她上卡车离开。推知，第二个事故中的女士会开车。应选A。6. 推理判断题。根据第一段An 11 -year-old Oklahoma boy is being called a hero after his quick thinking saved two l

12、ives in a single day.（俄克拉荷马州一名11岁男孩被称为英雄,因为他的 快速思维在一天内拯救了两个人的生命）”可知，这个孩子在同一天内救了两个人，由此可 知他是一个热心的人。根据第五段的“After school, Johnson spotted a woman w汕a walker attempting to escape a burning home. The boy said the fire began at the back of the building, but it eventually got to the front of the house. Thaf

13、s when Johnson jumped into action.（放学后, 约翰 逊看到一名妇女带着助行器试图逃离一所着火的房子。这名男孩说，大火从房子的后面开 始，但最终蔓延到房子的前面。就在那时，约翰逊采取了行动户可知，约翰逊冒着大火去 求这位女士。由此可知，他是非常勇敢的。综上，应选D。7. 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“An 11-year-old Oklahoma boy is being called a hero after his quick thinking saved two lives in a single day.（俄克拉荷马州一名 11 岁男 孩被

14、称为英雄，因为他的快速思维在一天内拯救了两个人的生命广可知，本文主要介绍了 Johnson在一天之内拯救了两个人的生命。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是报道这个小 男孩的勇敢事迹。应选C。8. DA答案第2页，共14页c9. D【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述的话题是数字足迹，它指的是一个人的在线活动和交流在网 上留下的痕迹。在当今的数字经济中，一个人的数字足迹可能被不同的人看到，甚至可能 被未来的雇主所关注，所以要打造好自己的数字名誉和网络形象。8. 细节理解题。根据第段Every email, post, photo and click you make online leave

15、s a track. Even by reading this article, youre adding to your ever-growing online image, which will be seen and judged, fairly or not, by others.（你的每一封电子邮件、帖子、照片和点击都会在网上 留下痕迹。甚至通过阅读这篇文章，你也在为自己不断增长的网络形象添油加油，而这些 形象将会被别人看到和评判，不管公平与否。）可知，一个人在网上的在线活动和交流的痕 迹，就形成了一个人的数字足迹，D项“通过人脸识别支付年度账单”属于网上的在线活 动。应选D。9.

16、推理判断题。根据第三段中Ones digital footprint can affect somebod/s life in a positive or negative way depending on what kind of digital citizen you are.（数字足迹可以通过积极或消 极的方式影响某个人的生活，这取决于你是哪种类型的数字公民。）可知，通过反映一个人 的网络形象，在当今的数字经济中，你的数字足迹影响着你。应选A。10.推理判断题 o 根据第四段A strong online presence, or digital footprint, can be a

17、career wealth in today*s competitive job market. Many employers are performing online searchesin additionto reviewing resumes and cover lettersin an attempt to learn about potential hires, includingtheir interests, industry involvement and, more importantly, their ability to market themselves effect

18、ively/says Diane Domeyer, career expert and director of The Creative Group.9,（在当今竞 争激烈的就业市场，强大的在线形象或数字足迹可能是一笔职业财富。除了查看简历和求 职信，许多雇主还会进行在线搜索，试图了解潜在雇员，包括他们的兴趣、行业参与情 况，更重要的是，他们有效推销自己的能力，“The Creative Group职业专家兼总监黛安杜 美耶表示。）可知，你的数字足迹可能会决定你的下一个工作。应选C。答案第3页，共14页主旨大意题。 通读第一段Every email, post, photo and click

19、 you make online leaves a track. Even by reading this article, youre adding to your ever-growing online image, which will be seen and judged, fairly or not, by others. （你的每一封电子邮件、帖子、照片和点击都会在网上留 下痕迹。甚至通过阅读这篇文章，你也在为自己不断增长的网络形象添油加油，而这些形 象将会被别人看到和评判，不管公平与否。）可知，你的在线活动所形成的数字足迹，可以 展示你的网络形象，能够“说出“你的很多信息，从而影

20、响你的生活。D项意思与文章大意 相符，适合作文章标题。应选D。11. AC12. AB【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由卡门伊卓莎博士及其材料创新公司Ananas Anam创造 的一种类似皮革的新材料Pinatex,这种用菠萝叶子做成的材料可能正是我们期待已久的全 能环保皮革。12. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Pifiatexa new leatherlike material made frompineapple leaveson the other hand, may just be the all-around eco-leather weve all beenwaiti

21、ng for.（Pinatex一种新的皮革类似于由菠萝叶制成的材料另一方面，可能正是我们一直期待的全能环保皮革。）“可知，Pifiatex是一种由菠萝叶子制成的类似皮革的 新材料，从另一方面来说，它可能是我们期待已久的全能环保皮革。A项“它对环境有较小 的影响”与原文意思相符。应选A。13. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It recently showcased（展示）the different uses of Pinatex during a presentation held at the Royal College of Art in London, where designers di

22、splayed various clothing items and decorative items made entirely from the material.（最近， 在伦敦皇家艺术学 院举行的一次展示会上，设计师们展示了用Pihatex制作的各种服装和装饰物品。厂可知， 该公司最近在伦敦皇家艺术学院举行的展示会上展示了 Pinatex的多种用途设计师们展示了 答案第4页，共14页由该材料制成的各种服装和装饰品，C项“各种各样的功能”与原文意思相符。应选C。 14.主旨大意题。根据第三段PiGatex is made from bonded fibers that are taken

23、 out from pineapple leaves by farmers before they are cut up. These fibers go through an industrial process to make Pinatex. The materials can then be coloured, printed and treated to give it different thicknesses and types of patterns, including leather. The remaining substances created by producti

24、on can be returned to the farmers to be used as fertilizer on their farms.（Pinatex 是由粘合纤维制成的，这 些纤维是农民在切开菠萝叶子之前从叶子中取出的。这些纤维经过工业加工后制成 Pinatexo然后，这些材料可以上色、印刷和处理，使其具有不同的厚度和类型的图案，包 括皮革。生产产生的剩余物质可以返回给农民，在他们的农场上用作肥料。户可知，本段 主要介绍的是Pinatex的生产制作过程。应选A。15. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的To continue her research and hopefully tur

25、n Pinatex into a commercially sustainable alternative to animal leather. Dr. Hijosa is currently trying to secure more funding for Ananas Anam, of which she is the majority owner.（为了 继续她的研究，并希望 把Pinatex变成一种商业上可持续的动物皮革替代品。伊卓莎博士目前正试图为Ananas Anam公司争取更多资金，她是该公司的大股东。户可知，伊荷萨博士为Ananas Anam公 司筹集资金以保证研究顺利进行。

26、应选B。16. AC17. FE18. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与幸福感有关的三个因素：环境和基因，经历，以及活在当 下。16.根据上文“Happinessyou know it when you see it.（幸福当你看到它时，你就知道了 o ）“以及下文You might call it a sense of well-being, of optimism or of meaningfulness in life, 答案第5页，共14页although those could also be treated as separate entities.（你可以称之为幸福

27、感、乐观感或生活 意义感，尽管它们也可以被视为独立的实体。广可知，幸福可以是一种感觉，也可以是实 体，因此很难被定义。A项“然而，幸福是很难定义的”起承上启下的作用。应选A项。 17.根据此空是小标题，以及下文“Research has shown that identical twins tend to have a similar level of happiness, more so than fraternal twins.（研究说明，同卵双胞胎往往比异卵双胞胎拥 有更相似的幸福感。广可知，此句应为陈述句，且表示“幸福感和基因有关”。C项“幸福来 源于基因和环境”可以概括此段。应选C项

28、。18. 根据上文“Whafs more, there seems to be a certain level of happiness that individuals have generally, to which they are usually attracted.（更重要的是，似乎每个人都有某种程度的幸福 感，他们通常会被这种幸福感所吸引。）”F项中的That level和上文的a certain level相呼 应，“这一程度取决于个人以及他或她所处的情况。”符合上下文语境。应选F项。19. 根据小标题“Experiences make us happier than posse

29、ssions （经历比财物让我们更幸福）”以及下 文“Several studies suggest it is experiences rather than possessions that make us happier.（儿项研 究说明，让我们更快乐的是经历，而不是财物。）“可知，此空应该提问“是什么让我们更幸 福？”E项“如果你买了一辆梦寐以求的汽车，你会更幸福吗？ ”符合上下文语境。应选E 项。20. 根据上文“If youre seeking to increase your own sense of happiness, try mindfulness techniques.

30、（如果你想增加自己的幸福感，试试正念技巧。）“，以及下文“For physical health,心not so much happiness that counts, but this ability to regulate and have a sense of purpose and meaning. （对于身体的健康来说，幸福的多少并不重要，重要的是自我调控和拥有目标感和意义感的 能力。广可知，上文讲心理方面，下文讲身体方面，G项“能够控制情绪对身心都很重要” 符合上下文。且G项中的manage emotion和下文的this ability to regulate呼应。应选G 项。2

31、1. BA22. C答案第6页，共14页23. CD24. AD25. BB26. CA27. BC28. DD29. AB30. CD31. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同伴幸免于被鲸鱼吞食的经历。21. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上大约八点半，我们出发了。A.backedoff后退；B. set out 出发；C. hung about 闲逛；D. settled down 定居。根据I successfully persuaded my friend Liz to watch whales, though he is scared of them.”

32、可知， 作者和 Liz 第二天 出发去看鲸鱼。应选B。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我看见两对鲸朝我们游来。A. spotted看见；B. hunted 打猎；C. saved 拯救；D. killed 杀死。根据We were watching with respect:可知，作 者看到了两对游向自己和Liz的鲸鱼。应选A。23.答案第7页，共14页考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们怀着尊敬的心情观看：能如此接近这么巨大的生物是一种奇妙的感觉。A. value价值；B. dream梦想；C.feeling感觉；D. skill技巧。根据“to be so close to such

33、a（n）4 creature.”可知，与这么大的生物如此接近是一种奇妙的感觉。应选C。24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们怀着尊敬的心情观看：能如此接近这么巨大的生物是一 种奇妙的感觉。A. social社会的；B. intelligent聪明的；C.enormous庞大的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据常识可知，鲸鱼是一种体型庞大的动物。应选C。25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们远远地跟着他们。A. led带着；B. trained训练；C.protected 保护；D. followed 跟随。根据上文“Soon, they left.和下文“at a distance”可矢口

34、，我 们远远地跟着它们。应选D。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一群紧紧挤在一起的鱼开始跃出水面，跳进我们的皮划 艇。A. jumping 跳;B. coming 来;Crushing 冲；D. breaking 打破。根据into our kayak（皮 划艇”可知，一群小鱼从水中跳出进入我们的皮划艇。应选A。27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的动作听起来像我们周围玻璃的暗啪声。A. change改 变；B. performance 表现；C. cooperation 合作；D. movement 动作。根据sounded like crackling glass around us

35、.”可知，鱼跳进皮划艇的动作听起来像玻璃在我们周围劈啪作响。 应选D。28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了。A. depressed沮丧的；B.frightened害怕的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据At that moment, I knew we were too close.”可知，离鲸鱼太近了，所以我害怕了。应选B。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我感到皮划艇浮出水面大约两米。A. handled对待；B.lifted 抬高；C. beached 使上岸；D. piloted 驾驶（飞机）。根据后文“Liz,14, was

36、 looking up directly into the whales jawit was like a big white wall.”可知,他们的皮划艇被抬高了。应选Bo答案第8页，共14页30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为鲸鱼会把我们拖下去，但我不知道我们会被拖到水下多 深。A. drive 驾驶；B. guide 引导；C. drag 拉；D. push 推。根据后文“wed be pulled underwater.”可知，鲸鱼要把他们拉下水。应选C。31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为鲸鱼会把我们拖下去，但我不知道我们会被拖到水下 多深。A. deep深的;B.far远的

37、;C.深ng长的;D.wide宽的。根据wed be pulled underwater.”可知，作者不知道我们要被拉到水下多深。这里指水的深度。应选A。32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时没有意识到Liz和我在鲸鱼的嘴里。A. stomach胃；B. mouth 嘴；C. throat 喉咙；D. chest 胸。根据后文“It had swallowed（吞没）my 13body”可知，作者和Liz在鲸鱼嘴里。应选B。33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它吞噬了我的整个身体，除了我的右臂和桨。A. huge巨大 的；B. injured 受伤的；C. entire 整个的；D. heavy

38、 重的。根据后文“except for my right arm and paddle.”可知，鲸鱼吞下了作者的整个身体。应选C。34. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Liz正抬头直视着鲸鱼的下颗它就像一堵白色 的高墙。A. therefore 因此；B. however 然而；C. afterwards 后来;D. meanwhile 与此同时。 根据was looking up directly into the whales jawit was like a big white wall.”可知，与此同时，Liz当时所看到的场景。应选D。35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我还担忧被吸下

39、去，所以我就继续挣扎。A. climbing爬；B. praying 乞求；C. marching 彳亍进；D. struggling 挣扎。 根据“I was still worried about being sucked down,”可知，作者担忧被吞进去，所以努力挣扎。应选D。36. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲸鱼的嘴很大，但喉咙很小。A. tiny微小的；B. oily含油 的；C. smooth 光滑的；D. wet 湿的。根据“Whales have enormous mouths和but”可知,鲸 鱼虽然嘴很大，但喉咙小。tiny（微小的），与enormous对应。应选A。37

40、.答案第9页，共14页 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们都穿着救生衣，很快我们都浮出水面，相距约 一米。A. Eventually 最终地；B. Fortunately 幸运地;C. Strangely 奇怪地;D. Obviously 显 然地。 根据“we were wearing life jackets, and soon we both popped up out of the water about a metre apart.”可知，作者和Liz从水里跳了出来，幸运逃脱。应选B。38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个过程只持续了十秒钟，但对我来说却像是一个世纪。A. phen

41、omenon 现象；B. reaction 反响；C. experience 经历； D. operation 行动，手术。根据上 文作者被鲸鱼吞噬以及根据“but to me it felt like a century可知，整个经历仅仅持续了十秒 钟。应选C。39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我变得更加珍惜生命。A. money金钱；B.fate命 运；C.time时间；D. life生命。根据上文作者险些被鲸鱼吞噬以及“After that”可知，在那 之后，作者变得更加珍惜生命。应选D。40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在很清楚自然和海洋的力量。A. power力量；B. m

42、agic魔 法;C.beauty美;D. wonder奇迹。根据nature and the ocean.”可知，作者现在非常清楚大 自然和海洋的力量。应选A。41. onachievement42. to gowhen43. feltviolently44. thehave been sent45. Seeing#Having seenspacemen【解【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了宇航员杨利伟写的一篇文章太空中的一天。具体描述答案第10页，共14页3. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book.B. In a travel di

43、ary.C. In a geography forum.D. In an art magazine.An 11-year-old Oklahoma boy is being called a hero after his quick thinking saved two lives in a single day.The first incident occurred during the school day. Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates at the 6th Grade Academy accidentall

44、y swallowed a water bottle cap after attempting to open it with his mouth. Johnson immediately sprinted over“ to the choking child and performed the Heimlich maneuver (海姆里克腹部冲击法).From the account of the witnesses, when he did it, the bottle cap popped out.Johnson said he learned how to do the Heimli

45、ch maneuver on YouTube, and advised others to do the same. Just in case youre in the situation I was in, you can know what to do J he said.But Johnsons heroism didnt end there.After school, Johnson spotted a woman with a walker attempting to escape a burning home. The boy said the fire began at the

46、back of the building, but it eventually got to the front of the house. Thats when Johnson jumped into action. The sixth-grader quickly realized the woman was “not moving fast enough“ and rushed across the street to help her to her truck. “It was a disabled lady and she was walking out of her house,“

47、 Johnson said of the incident. She was on her porch. But I thought, being a good citizen, I would cross and help her get into her truck and leave.”LaToya Johnson, the boys mother, said that her sons actions werent entirely surprising. In addition to the boys dream of becoming an EMT (Emergency Medic

48、al Technician), LaToya said her brother. Wendell Johnson, is an EMT.Tm just a proud mom,“ she said.4. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “popped out”？A. Broke out.B. Came out.C. Slowed down. D. Moved on.5. . What can be inferred about the woman from the second accident?A. She was able to drive.B. She lost the ability to walk.C. She was disabled in both legs.D. She turned to Johnson for help.6. Which words can best describe Johnson?A. Patient and enthusiastic.B. Easy-going and knowledgeable.了