不完全川崎病56例临床分析.docx
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1、不完全川崎病56例临床分析陶红 王岭 段泠慧周琼 郭江 黎晓兰表1典型KD和不完全KD临床表现的分析临床表现发生例数及率(% ) 出现时间(d,xs) 典型KD不完全KD典型KD不完全KD(n=170)( n=56)(n=170)(n=56)结膜充血 口腔黏膜改变 皮疹颈部淋巴结肿大 四肢末端改变 肛周脱屑159 (93.52 )31 (55.35 ) a3.91 1.514.37 1.13s156 (91.76 )29( 51.78 )44.24 1.434.901.21a140 (82.35 )27(48.21 )*3.73 1.713.941.22M107 (62.94 )21( 37.
2、50)a3.62 1.624.311.4789 (52.35 )14(25.00)15.31 1.726.711.53-85 (50.00)25 (44.64)6.92 2.416.77 1.73a 表示 P 0. 05表2典型KD和不完全KD心脏损害情况分析组别例数冠脉扩张冠脉瘤巨大冠脉瘤冠脉损害心律失常典型KD不完全KI)17032 ( 18.82)1 (0.5 )0 (0)33 ( 19.41 )42(24.70)5617 ( 30.35 )a2 ( 3.57 )a1 ( 0.5)20 ( 35.71 )a15 ( 26.78) ba 表示 P 0.05表3冠状动脉损伤恢复时间随访情况组
3、别CAL恢复情况()随访例数W3月6月12月24月224月典型KD组 不完全KD组208 ( 40.00 )4 ( 20.00 )6 ( 30.00 )2 ( 10.00 )0124 ( 33.33 )2 ( 16.67 )2 ( 16.67 )3 ( 25.00)1( 8.33 )Summary:目的 回顾性分析56例不完全川崎病患儿的临床特征、冠脉损伤及恢复情况,为临床诊治提供参考。方法 将2012年1月至2017年1月收治的226例患兄,按诊断标准分为川崎病组170例和不完全川崎病组56例,回顾性分析二组患儿的临床特征、冠脉损伤情况及恢复时间等。结果 与川崎病组比12 Han RK, S
4、 inclair B, Newman A, et al. Recognition andmanagement ofKawasak i d isease. CMAJ, 2000, 162: 807-812.13Suzuki A, Miyagawa-Tomita S, Komatsu K, etal. Immunohistochemical study of apparent lyintact coronary artery ina Child after Kawasaki disease. Pediatrlnt, 2004, 46: 590-596.一全文完一较,不完全川崎病组在结膜充血、口腔黏
5、膜改变、皮疹、颈部淋巴结肿大等临 床表现发生率明显降低,出现时间偏长,差异有统计学意义(0. 05) o不完 全川崎病组冠脉损伤情况明显高于川崎病组,冠脉恢复时间相对较长,差异有 统计学意义(0. 05) o结论不完全川崎病患儿早期临床表现不典型,发 热时间相对较长,更容易出现冠脉损伤;肛周脱屑出现较早,可作为其早期特征 性临床表现之一。Key:皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征;不完全川崎病;冠脉损伤;预后R725 A 2107-2306 (2019) 06-011-03Clinical analysis of 56 cases of incomplete Kawasaki diseaseTAO Hong
6、, WANG Ling, DUAN Ling-Hui , ZHOU Qiong, GUO Jiang, LI Xiao- LanAbstract Objective The clinical features, coronary artery injury and recovery of 56 children with incomplete Kawasaki disease were retrospectively analyzed to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods A total of 22
7、6 pediatricpatients admitted to our hospital from January 2012 to January 2017 were counted and divided into typical kawasaki disease group and incomplete Kawasaki disease group according to the diagnostic criteria, the clinical features, coronary injury and recovery time of the two groups were anal
8、yzed retrospectively.Results Compared with Kawasaki disease group, the incidence of conjunctival congestion, oral mucosal changes, rash and cervical lymph node enlargement in incomplete Kawasaki disease group was significantly lower than thatin Kawasaki disease group (P 0. 05) , and the occurrence t
9、ime was longer than thatin Kawasaki disease group (P 0. 05) . ) The incidence of coronary artery injury in incomplete Kawasaki disease group was significantly higher than that in Kawasaki disease group, and the recovery time of coronary artery was longer than that of Kawasaki disease group (P 0. 05)
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