2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（九）(word版含答案).docx

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1、2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（九）考试时间：100分钟试卷总分值：100分-单项填空（共10小题，每题0.5分，总分值5分）.Zhuge Liang showed his great and helped the Shu army to win many wars.A. humorintelligenceB. interestmemory1 .Jeff usually helps his students study after class and the students all like.A. meyouB. himher2 .A person courage and co

2、nfidence is usually not afraid of challenges.A. ofwithB. fromfor3 .Theres new pocket park at the comer of the road near my home. It isbeautiful.A. aB.anC. theD.（不填）A . dogs seldom obey the order from a humanoid robotB . dogs pay less attention to a mechanical-looking robotC - dogs can pay more atten

3、tion to owners voice in the speakerD . dogs can understand the social meanings from machines(37) . The lead researcher Meiying Qin probably agrees that.A . humanoid robots can influence humans behaviorsB . it is worthless to design advanced robots for animalsC . robots will take the place of humans

4、to look after petsD . humans dont respond socially to non-humanoid robotsABDA第二局部 非选择题（四大题，共62分）四、回答下列问题（共5小题，每题2分；总分值10分）阅读短文，然后根据 内容回答所提问题。A review of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. This week I have been reading Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. I think that it is one of the most interesting books

5、I have ever read. The novel was written by the American writer Mark Twain in 1885. It follows the adventures of one of the characters from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, a twelve-year-old boy called Huckleberry Finn, or Huck Finn. At the start of the book, Huck Finn is staying with his father. Howeve

6、r, his father drinks too much and does not treat him well, so Huck Finn runs away. He sails down the river on a raft and comes to a small island. On the island, he finds a man called Jim. Jim is a slave, and he has run away because he does not want to be sold again.Huck decides to take Jim on the ra

7、ft to a place where he can be free. As they go down the river, two men join them. Both of these men like to trick people in order to get money. One of the men does this by pretending to be a king. They meet many interesting people and have many adventures on their journey.In the end. the two men who

8、 like to trick people are caught and thrown in prison. Then Jim is caught and locked up as a slave. Finally it looks like Huck may have to go back to his father. Yet, all turns out well for Huck and Jim. To see what happens, you will have to read the book. The novel has many interesting ideas. It sh

9、ows us that people should not be slaves, and that all men are the same even if they look different. I believe that is true.(38) When was Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written?(39) How old is Huck Finn?(40) Where does Huckleberry meet Jim?(41) Why does Jim run away?(42) What does the writer say abou

10、t the two men?(38) In 1885.(39) He is twelve years old.(40) On a small island.(41) Because he does not want to be sold again.(42) Both of these men like to trick people in order to get money.五.阅读填空(共7小题，每题1分，总分值7分)Being polite is very important. Its necessary for us to learn how to ask for help 43.(

11、polite) when we get along with others. This is especially important when you are a 44.(visit) in a foreign country.It is often not polite to ask some very direct 45.(question). For example, “Where is the washroom?” is a very direct question. And “Could you please tell me where the washroom is?” is a

12、lso a request for 46.(direct) to a place. But its much more polite. You see, it is not enough to just ask a question 47. (correct). We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good 48.(speak) change the way they speak in different situations. For example, they ask their classmates Wh

13、en is the school trip?” But to their teacher, they ask like this, Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?” So the expressions they use might depend on 49.(who) they are talking to or how well they know each other.1. politelyvisitor2. questionsdirection3. correctlyspeakers4. whom六.综

14、合阅读(共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成50-59小题。Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you fbr attending thismeeting. I am the headteacher of this school. Today Pll talk about computers.As we know,(A)计算机是非常有用的 In our daily life, we can use computers to calculate(计算) They can calculate at faster spee

15、d than we do. (B) They almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. Whafs more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use (C)to write reports every day. People also depend on their comp

16、uters a lot these days. However, some students play computer games fbr too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often, (D)now they spend more time inside. They play computer games in front of computers without having a rest. This is bad for their health.To

17、morrow, we!ll have some experts here to talk to the students about the bad effects(影响)of playing computer games. They1 11 also give some (E) suggestions on how to use computers fbr studying.I hope we can all work together to(F) keep students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank

18、you fbr your time.50 .将文中画线局部(A)译成英语51 .将文中画线局部(B)改写为:They almost never52 .在文中(C )和(D )的空白处分别填入适当的单词 553 .写出文中画线局部(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词；54 .从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：.It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, or

19、 by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. First, dont tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks. You can take care (A)your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try w

20、earing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(B) , walking on tiptoes is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭 蕾)dancers, eyesight is better.Third, rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have

21、to move rapidly. (C) Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So, start skipping rope now. Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps.For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 2

22、0 times rapidly is also a great way. It can keep your eyes healthy. (D)当你空闲的时候,you can have try.Above all, you should often have doctor check your eyesight.55 .在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：；.将文中画线局部(C)改写为：Skipping rope makes the brain the eyes excited.56 .将文中画线局部(D)译成英语：57 .在文中选出能够填入 uHere are three ways t

23、o save eyesightn 的位置：58 .从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：；computers are very usefulmake mistakesIt, butadvice, stopcomputer(s)of, SecondBoth, andWhen you are free1poor, better七、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分；总分值25分)A)阅读短文，然后粮据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。do the jobfor many hours lots of informationstay healthy such asWhen you are stu

24、dying for exams.it is very important for you toj_ However , it is also easy to fall into bad habits because you are under great pressure. You may not even realize that because they may seem very necessary to you.One of the common bad habits is to study? and go to bed very late. You may believe that

25、studying fbr long hours before exams will help you pass the exams. In foct, if you are trying to remember 3 at once, you may find that you forget it more easily. You should take regular breaks.Another bad habit is eating fast food and drinking lots of coffee. You may think that fast food and coffee

26、will save your time and help make you focused.However, they will only 4 fbr a short period of time. Even worse , they are going to cause problems fbr your physical health. You should eat healthy food 5_fruit and fish before exams.Stay healthy, for many hours, lots of information, do the job, such as

27、B）假定你是学生李华。你的英国笔友Jeff因马上要参加英国歌唱比赛而感到压力 很大，给你发邮件求助。请你写一封回件，内容包括：1 .表达问候；.提出建议；2 .表达祝愿。 注意：1 .词数80100,短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jeff,Pm happy to hear from you.5 .Tom and Jerry remains today, as many people around the world still like tosee it.A. boringsurprisingB. terriblepopular6 .To h

28、old a wonderful birthday party fbr Joyce, her parents many of us to takepart.A. orderedwarnedB. invitedD.forced7 .-Has she ever visited Tower Bridge?-Yes, she has. She it two years ago.A. visitsvisitedB. has visitedD.is visiting8.Many doctors and nurses still rushed to the frontline they were afraid

29、 of catching the virus.A. althoughsinceB. ifuntil9.-We have already decided that we will-I want to join you. I like to learn history, too.A. join the school bandfinish our homeworkB. take a bus to the shopvisit the Palace Museum10.-Our teacher works hard every day. Hes a very good teacher.- We shoul

30、d respect him and study hard.A. YouYe joking B. You!re welcome C.I agree with you D. Thats good news BCBAD CBADC二、完型填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）Tea to some people in Eastern countries is like air or water. It!s jj_ that they cant live without.When I was 22 years old, I 12 a neighbors deep and warm kindness

31、. I was very j3 and lost after the loss of a long-term relationship. My neighbor invited me to have 14 at her home one evening. That night, she set out a 15-tea set. She told me all about her 16story.She came to America because she had lost a man who she loved 17 and she spent a long time trying to

32、leave her pain behind. She told me, over that cup of tea, that all her pain was 18 at last. She suggested that I make a detailed plan about 19 to go forward. We ended our evening tea at 2 a.m. It was truly a heartwarming and 20 cup of tea.When I was 38 years old, I was teaching English in Japan. One

33、 young woman wanted to say “thank you in a special way when her lessons were 21. During the final lesson,22 brought her tea set-a lovely box with all the things that are needed 23 Japanese tea ceremony （茶道）.She quietly knelt（跪）at my coffee table, poured green tea powder（粉末）inlo a bowl, added hot wat

34、er, whisked（搅拌）il gently with a brush 24 then placed some tiny pieces of gold leaf on top! She silently held it out to me to drink with both hands, smiling sweetly. I was surprised at the beauty of her 25 and at her kind heart. It was so much more than a cup of tea!When you feel low, why not have a

35、cup of tea and enjoy how calm and happy it makes you feel?11 .A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything.A. ordered B. experienced C. offered D. refused12 .A. happyB. afraid C. excited D. sad.A. coffeeB. dinner C. tea D. lunch13 .A. carefulB. beautiful C. harmful D. hopeful.A. workB. family C

36、.travel D. life14 .A. highly B. widely C. deeply D. patiently.A. accepted B. raised C. gone D. understood15 .A.howB. what C. where D. whether.A. uncomfortableB. uninteresting C. unimportant D. unforgettableD. remembered16 .A. completedB. introduced C. started22. A. 122. A. 1B.heC. sheD. we23.A. ofB.

37、 from23.A. ofB. fromC. around D. fbrB. and C . but D. orB. gift C. look D. smileABDCB DCCAD ACDBB三、阅读理解（共12小题，每题1.5分，总分值18分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最正确选项。ASome people are afraid of bugs such as spiders or beetles. But there is one bug that just about everybody likes-pill bugs. If you ever pick one u

38、p, you know why its nickname is “roly-poly”. A pill bug rolls up into a tight little ball to protect itself. This bug is scared of you, not the other way around!These little gray or brown bugs can be found almost everywhere in the United States except the desert. That is because they need to stay mo

39、ist. But they can live in dry places like California thanks to lawn sprinklers. One of their favorite hang-outs is under damp flower pots.Did you know that pill bugs have something in common with kangaroos? After her eggs hatch, the mother pill bug carries her young in a pouch under her belly The li

40、ttle pill bugs stay there until they are big enough to be on their own.Pill bugs also have something in common with snakes. Just as snakes shed their skin when it gets too small, pill bugs do too. This is called molting. A pill bug molts about five times until it is full-grown.Pill bugs are a little

41、 like owls, too. Pill bugs are nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night. That is when they most like to wander around and look fbr food. And just like earthworms, pill bugs help break down plants in the soil. Pill bugs arent just nice bugs. They are also interesting ones!26 . Why are pill bu

42、gs nicknamed “roly-poly”?A - Because they can be found everywhere.B . Because they are afraid of spiders or beetles.C Because they are scared of people around them.D Because they roll up in tight balls to protect themselves.27 . Where would you like to least find a pill bug?A Hiding in the roots of

43、a cactus.B Under log near a downspout.C . In a vegetable garden.D . Under a large rock near a pond.28 . What does the underlined word “molting mean in Paragraph 4?A.active at nightB.shedding its skinC.crawling in a damp placeD.crawling like a snake29 . Which statement from the article is an opinion?

44、A - This bug is scared of you, not the other way around.B - A pill bug molts about five times until it is full-grown.C - Pill bugs arent just nice bugs, they are interesting ones.D One of their favorite hang-outs is under damp flower pots.DABCBOn May 6th, 2020, a 30-member Chinese survey team starte

45、d the project to measure the height of Qomolangma . Actually, it has been measured by many countries. In 1856, a British survey team measured the height of Qomolangma. Their result showed that Qomolangma reached a height of 8,840 meters above sea level. In 1955, the figure was rewritten by an Indian

46、 team to 8,848 meters, and later to 8,850 meters according to a US team in 1999. And in 2005, a Chinese team got a height of 8,844 meters.It is not an easy task to measure the height of Qomolangma. The average air temperature on the mountain is -29 and powerful winds blow all the time. In such extre

47、me conditions, surveying drones （无 人 机）cannot work at the top of themountain. Thats why its still necessary to send human experts to the top to get exact results.Measuring the height of Qomolangma is much more than just getting an exact number. Lying at the place where the Eurasian Plate （板 块）meets

48、the Indian Plate, Mount Qomolangma formed 38 million years ago as a result of the two plates hitting, which makes it the perfect window fbr studying crustal （ifc 壳 的）movements. Changes to the mountains height can suggest whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.The survey team will also get firsthand information about the condition of the snow and other natural materials at the top, which could be a sign of climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau （青 藏 高 原）.30 . The latest height of Qomolangma is meters in the passa