七上英语u4知识点总结(初中七年级英语第一学期1~4单元知识点总结).docx
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1、七上英语u4知识点总 结(初中七年级英语第 一学期14单元知识点 总结).七班级英语上册学问点总结初一英语上学期期中复习【研习目标】一、语音学问团1团2. 单词重读 dinner kitchen shower people forget piano delicious review 二、词汇 团1.1-6单元黑体字单词 团2.词 组 what about=how about.怎么样(觉得如何)fall asleep=be asleep 入睡 eat up 吃光 go to bed 上床睡觉 watch TV 看电视 only child 独生子、独生女 wash the dishes 洗盘子a
2、t school/home/work在学校/家/劳动 go up 起 床live with sb.和某人住在一块三、日常用语1. Whats your name? My name is Mike. 2. Are you happy? Yes, I am./No, Im not. 3. Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English. 4. Do you like sports? Yes, I do./No, I dont.四、语法 1.词类:名词、冠词、形容词、副词2.比拟等级【学 问讲解】团L名词 表示人或事物的名称,如
3、boy, clock, book, treeo总的说来,名词分为专知名词和一般名词两大类。专知名 词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有些名称,如:Jim, China专 知名词的第单个字母要大写,如:Beijing, New York名词 按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不行数名词。可数名词:可以用数目计算,有单数和复数两种形式,如: an apple, two apples, a car, some cars 不行数名词: 般无法 用数目计算,没有复数形式,且不用不定冠词a/an修饰,如: water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice单数名词变复数名词的 规章如下表:
4、注:少数名词的复数是不规章的,如: man玲men womanwomen childchildren 表示民族的名 词,有些在词尾加s,如:an American玲three Americans 有些单、复数形式相同,如:a Chineseffour Chinese a sheep玲three sheep a deerffive deer团2. 冠词 冠词是种 虚词,没能单独使用,只能和单个名词一块使用,并关心说 明此名词。冠词有两类,即定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。不定冠词常表示一的概念,有两种形式:a和an。a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,如:a book, a pen;an 用在
5、元音音素开头的名词前,如:an apple,an orange,an egg。定冠词the常表示这一个那一个这些那些的概 念,the在元音音素前读,在辅音音素前读,如:the moon, the eveningo eg.-Do you have an English book? -Yes, but the English book is broken.(2)There is a chicken in the picture. We cant see the sun at night. The Browns are going to the park this Sunday. Shanghai
6、is in the east of China.团3. 形容词用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,在句中可以 作定语、表语、宾语补足语。如: Its a sunny day today. Lets go to the park. This book is good. Its very nice of you to help us.常见形容词的同义词与 近义词:large玲big大的gladhappy/pleased兴奋的 clever玲bright聪明的illfsick病的finefwell好的常见 形容词的反义词和对应词:bad (坏的)-good (好的)big(大的)-small (小的)
7、busy (忙的)- free (空闲的)dry (干的)玲wet (湿的)same (相同的)玲different (不尽 相同的)empty (空的)-full (满的)cold (寒冷的)玲hot(热的)open (开着的)玲closed (关闭的)poor (穷的) -rich (富的)团4.副词 用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词 或全句,在句中作状语或表语。eg. Now he is back in New York again.当前他又回到了纽约。Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully. 副词一般分为七
8、大类:时候副词:now, often, then, early, ago, before 地点副词: here, there, out, above, up, down 方式副词:hard, well, badly, fast, slowly程度副词:very, much, still, almost, too, so 疑问副词:how, when, why, where关系副词:when, where, why连接副词:now, where, why often等表示“频率的时候副词,总被放在句子 中间,又称“中置副词。这类副词有always (老是)、usually(通常)、sometim
9、es (有时)、ever (曾经)、never (从不) 等。中置规律:放在单个的be动词继而;放在单个 实义动词之前;谓语动词为多个词时,放在第单个助动 词或情态动词继而。如:You are always late for school.你 老是上学迟到。I usually go to school by bike. I never see that book. He often helps other students. He goes to work on foot sometimes.团5. 比拟等级在进行比拟的时辰,形容词和副词有原级、比拟 级和最高级三种形式。规章形容词和副词的比拟
10、级和最高 级加-er或-est。不规章变化的形容词和副词如下:玲betterfbest玲wors worst (许多)many/muchmore玲most (几乎没有) little玲less玲least (远的)far玲farther玲farthest (老的,旧 的)old三种句型原级句型:as+形容词/副词+as, 表示“和一样;否认句式:not as/so +形容词/副词+as,表 示和.不一样。eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann. If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you
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