2021-2022学年广东省佛山市中山大学附属中学三水实验学校高二上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年广东省佛山市中山大学附属中学三水实验学校高二上学期第二次月考英语试题卷面总分：150分考试时长：120分钟第一局部听力（共两节，总分值20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每题2分，总分值12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段插放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放 内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题目所给的A、B、C项中，选出最正确选项。听第一段材料，回答第12题。材料和问题读两遍。1. Question I:（录音）A. Italy.B. CanadaC. Argentina.2. Question 2:录音）He did poorly in the le

2、vel testHe came to the US only recently.A. He made a grammar mistake just now.听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。材料和问题读两遍，Question 3:（录音）A. The carpet.B. The floor.C. The mirror.3. Question 4:（录音）A. In the boxB. In the basket C. In the cupboard.听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。材料和问题读两遍Question 5:（录音）A. In December.B. In January.C. In Fe

3、bruary.4. Question 6:（录音）She wasnt at the school long enoughShe didnt work for the school.A. She didnt get good grades.第二节回答以下问题（共4小题，每题2分，总分值8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答以下问题。材料及问题读两遍。5. and waste paper.8根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中造出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cat behavior can often be puzzling and confusing to humans. 16 Vete

4、rinarian Dr Katrina Warren shares her expertise on some common and strange cal behaviors to help you understand why your cal behaves the way it does.Scratching is a natural behavior fbr cats, Its how they make their paws sharper. If cats do not have a suitable surface to scratch, they will choose yo

5、ur furniture or carpet. To protect your furniture, provide at least two scratching posts. These posts need to be stable so they dont rock or tip over. 17 Cats tend to scratch when they wake in the morning, so place one post close to where they sleep.Cats love high places, which give them a sense of

6、safely and allow them to watch everything going below.18 And make sure you have several cat items in front of windows so your cat can look outside. If your cat can watch from high up and see the world outside of his home, he is less likely to climb onto the kitchen cupboard and knock down the bowls.

7、19 They have the surprising ability to tie themselves in knots without any difficulty. They curl up in unconventional beds, like vases, because they have special bones on the back that allow them to do this. And they take great pride in showing this to you continuously.If cats eat grass, there are s

8、everal reasons. They may be seeking the nutrients in the grass have an upset stomach, inducing vomiting （催吐）.It is not a problem if your cat enjoys eating ensure it hasnt been treated with pesticides. Alternatively, offer your cat a pot of clean cal grass to chew, especially indoor cals. 20 If you h

9、ave any concerns about your cats behavior or frequency vomiting, please talk with your vet,Sleeping positions of cats are unusualThey need nutrients in the grass more.A. Having a rough surface is also required.B. This is available from most plant gardens.C. However, theres often an explanation fbr t

10、heir actions.D. Meanwhile, high places offer them larger space to jump.E. Put up several shelves so your cat can leap from one to another.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫的几种不寻常行为并做出原因解释，同时给出处理方式或满足猫 的方法。【16题详解】设空处位于文章首段，上一句提到Cat behavior can often be puzzling and confusing to

11、humans （猫的行为常常 会让人类感到困惑），而下文却谈到这位博士要来to help you understand why your cat behaves the way it does （帮助你理解你的猫为什么会有这样的行为），据此可推断，猫的行为看似困惑，实那么有章可循，能够被解 释，这当中包含了一个承上启下的转折，E 选项 “However, theres often an explanation for their aclions.”（然 而，他们的行为通常是有原因的）符合语境，应选E。【17题详解】设空处位于第二段，本段的主题词是Scratching （抓挠），段中提到“To

12、protect your furniture, provide at least two scratching posts.v （为了保护你的家具，提供至少两个划痕桩），而C选项Having a rough surface is also required.（外表粗糙也是必须的）是对被抓挠物材质的要求，在此处契合语境，衔接自然，应选C。【18题详解】本段的首句是Cats love high places （猫喜欢高处），这也是本段的主题，参照上面的段落，可推断下一句可 能谈及具体应该怎么做，而 G 选项 Pul up several shelves so your cat can leap f

13、rom one to another.（放几个架子， 这样你的猫就可以从一个架子跳到另一个架子上）正是介绍了通过put up shelves （放架子）的方法满足猫 喜欢高处的需要，符合语境，应选G。【19题详解】设空处位于段落首句，是对本段内容的概括。根据下一句They have the surprising ability to tic themselves in knots without any difficulty. They curl up in unconventional beds, like vases” （它们有一种令人惊讶的能力，可 以亳无困难地把自己打结。它们蜷缩在非常

14、规的床里面，例如花瓶）可知，此处描述了一种奇怪的姿势， 且结合beds （床）的提示，推断出本段可能与猫的睡觉姿势相关，ASleeping positions of cats are unusual（猫睡觉的姿势很不寻常）符合本段语境，应选A。【20题详解】本段介绍的行为是 eat grass （吃草），设空处上一句提到 Alternatively, offer your cat a pot of clean cat grass to chew, especially indoor cats.（或者，给你的猫一壶干净的猫草来咀嚼，尤其是室内的猫），而D选项This is available f

15、rom most plant gardens.（大多数植物花园都有）那么介绍了猫草的获取途径，cal grass与plant gardens 呼应，此处符合语境，应选D。第三局部语言知识及应用第一节完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。Doing one good deed turns into another coining your way. Lizs life was 21 forever over the course of that year. It all 22 with a sin

16、gle act of kindness towards two strangers who walked into her diner （4、餐馆）earlyone morning.After they fought horrible 23 for 12 hours, Tim and Paul stepped into the 130 Diner for breakfast. When the time came to pay the bill though, they were in for a 24 .The young waitress who had served them had 2

17、5 their conversations and paid their bill, leaving a sweet message on their check instead, tYour meal is on me today. Thanks for 26 others and running into the places everyone runs away from.Touched, the two firefighters 27 her kind deed on social media where it quickly went viral. And that was when

18、 they found Liz Woodward had been struggling to 28 ends meet for the last few years after her father suffered a brain disease that left him paraplegic(瘫痪).29 to help the woman who had showed such kindness even if she was suffering, they 30 a campaign to raise$ 10,(X)0 for a wheelchair accessible for

19、 her father. The 31. however, did not stop pouring inwhen the campaign ended. Having 32 of her kind deed. Mobility Ventures, which made the wheelchairs, refused to take the money and gave the Woodward family one for free.26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31.Liz couldnt be too 33 to many strangers who ha

20、ve reached out to help her, saying, *The kindness and generosity the 34 supporters and the Mobility Ventures have shown is really incredible, and I hope this bring hope to others in 35 situations, and inspires people to help those in need in any way possible.21.A.createdB.changedC.spentD.disturbed22

21、.A.metB.endedC.formedD.started23.A.fireB.HoodC.earthquakeD.hurricane24.A.satisfactionB.reminderC.surpriseD.inspiration25.A.interruptedB.ignoredC.joinedD.overheard26.A.changingB.educatingC.serving1).attacking27.A.wroteB.sentC.introducedD.shared28.A.makeB.takeC.keepD.live29.A.EmbarrassedB.EncouragedC.

22、DeterminedD.Threatened30.A.set upB.take upC.pick upD.make up31.A.friendshipsB.instructionsC.commentsD.donations32.A.talkedB.heardC.thoughtI).dreamed33.A.accessibleB.sensitiveC.helpfulD.grateful34.A.firefighterB.communityC.campaignD.family35.A.hopelessB.similarC.dangerousD.various【答案】21.B22. D 23. A

23、24. C 25. D32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了女服务员Liz在餐厅为两位消防员买单，感谢他们为别人服务，而这两 个消防员得知了她的困难后，也为她发起募捐活动的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一年里，Liz的生活被永远地改变了。A. created创造；B. changed改变；C. spent花费；D. disturbed干扰。根据上文“ Lizs life was ”以及后文Liz因为善举得到了他人的帮助，可知她 的生活被永远改变了。应选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一切都始于对两个走进她餐厅的陌生人的一

24、个善意的举动。A. met遇见;B. ended 结束：C. formed 形成；D. started 开始。根据后文 “with a single act of kindness towards two strangers who walked into her diner early one morning”可知讲述了故事开始的经过。应选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与可怕的火灾搏斗了 12个小时后，蒂姆和保罗走进130餐厅吃早餐。A. fire 火灾；氏flood洪水；C. earthquake地震；D. hurricane飓风。根据后文“the two firefight

25、ers”可知这两人是 消防员，所以是与火灾搏斗。应选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了付账单的时候，他们却大吃一，惊。A. satisfaction满足；B. reminder 提醒；C. surprise惊讶;D. inspiration鼓舞。结合后文Liz替他们买了单,可知他们很惊讶。应选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为他们服务的年轻女服务员无意中听到了他们的谈话，为他们付了帐，并在他 们的账单上留下了贴心的话:“今天的饭我请客。 A. interrupted打断；B. ignored忽视；C. joined加入； D. overheard偶尔听到。根据上文“

26、The young waitress who had served them had”可知年轻女服务员是无意中 听到他们谈话的，应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:谢谢你们为他人服务,也谢谢你们逆行。A. changing改变;B. educating教育; C. serving 服务;D. attacking 攻击。根据后文 44others and running into the places everyone runs away from 可 知Liz感谢两个人为他人服务。应选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位消防员感动了，在社交媒体上提供了她的善举，这一举动迅速

27、走红。A. wrote 写；B.seni 发送；C. introduced D.shared 提供。根据后文her kind deed on social media”可知，两个 消防员在社交媒体上提供了 Liz的善举。应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们发现莉斯伍德沃德的父亲患上了-一种脑部疾病，导致下半身 瘫痪，在过去的几年里，她一直在努力维持生计。A. make制作；B. lake带走；C. keep保持；D. live居住。 根据后文“ends meel”可知为短语make ends meel表示“收支平衡，量入为出“。应选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

28、句意：他们决心帮助这位即使在苦难中也表现出如此善良的女性，于是发起了一项 筹集1万美元的活动，为她的父亲购置一辆轮椅。A. Embarrassed尴尬的；B. Encouraged受鼓励的；C. Determined 有决心的；D. Threatened 受到威胁的。根据后文to help the woman who had showed such kindness可知他们决心帮助这个女人。应选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们决心帮助这位即使在苦难中也表现出如此善良的女性，于是发起了一项筹 集1万美元的活动,为她的父亲购置一辆轮椅。A. set up建立,发起；B. take u

29、p拿起；C. pick up捡起；D. make up编造。根据后文“acampaign to raise$ 10.000”可知两名消防员发起了一项筹集1万美元的活动，应选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当活动结束时，捐款并没有停止。A. friendships友谊;B. instructions指令; C. comments评论;D. donations捐赠。根据上文中“campaign lo raise$ 10,000”可知活动是为了募捐,而活 动结束时，捐款却没有停止。应选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：制造轮椅的Mobility Ventures公司听说了她的

30、善举后，拒绝接受这笔钱，并免费 给了伍德沃德一家一台轮椅。A. talked谈话；B. heard听见；C. thought认为;D. dreamed梦想。根据后文“of her kind deed指 Mobility Ventures 公司听说 Liz 的善举。应选 Bo【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Liz对许多伸出援手帮助她的陌生人感激不尽，她说：“活动支持者和移动风 险投资公司表现出的善良和慷慨真的令人难以置信，我希望这能给处于类似情况的其他人带来希望，并激 励人们以任何可能的方式帮助需要帮助的人。 A. accessible可进入的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. he

31、lpful有帮 助的；D. grateful 感激的。根据后文to many strangers who have reached out to help her” 可知 Liz 对那些帮 助自己的人心存感激。应选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Liz对许多伸出援手帮助她的陌生人感激不尽，她说：“活动支持者和移动风险 投资公司表现出的善良和慷慨真的令人难以置信，我希望这能给处于类似情况的其他人带来希望，并激励 人们以任何可能的方式帮助需要帮助的人。 A. firefighter消防员；B. community社区；C. campaign运动； D. family家庭。呼应上文w a

32、campaign to raiscS 10.000n指这项活动的支持者。应选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Liz对许多伸出援手帮助她的陌生人感激不尽，她说：“活动支持者和移动风 险投资公司表现出的善良和糠慨真的令人难以置信，我希望这能给处于类似情况的其他人带来希望，并激 励人们以任何可能的方式帮助需要帮助的人。 A. hopeless绝望的；B. similar相似的；C. dangerous危险的； D. various各种的。根据上文“I hope this bring hope to others in”可知Liz希望这能给处于类似情况的其他人 带来希望。应选B。第二节(共

33、10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)语法填空(2018河南省中原名校高考预测金卷)More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three se( 36 on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers. The young adventurer

34、 was Marco Polo.Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 37 (travel) far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped 38 (record) detailed notes about (he local customs, geography and values of the people, so as t

35、o report back to the Khan.Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With 39 (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 40 wealthy man overnight. 41 he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polos journey to China and the contents of his 42 (vivid) writt

36、en book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which 43 (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.Marco Polos story is both one about an explorers search riches and a Westerner 44 (follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, th

37、e once mysierious Oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid 45(develop) and its growing importance in the world.【答案】36. off/outtravelled/travclcdto recordcountless37. a 41. Whatvividlywas thoughtfollowing42. development【解析】【分析】本文是篇说明文。本文主要介绍了马可

38、波罗的东方之旅以及他所写的马可波罗游记。【36题详解】考查固定短语。set off/out出发，是固定短语，所以填off/out。【37题详解】考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填travellcd/travelcd。【38题详解】考查固定用法。句意：一路上，他停下来记录有关当地风俗、地理和价值观的详细笔记，以便向可汗汇报。stop to do停下来去做某事，是固定用法，所以填to record。【39题详解】考查形容词。名词treasures需用形容词，根据后文可知，他变成一个富有的人，所以是有数不尽的财富，所以填 countlesso【40题详解】考查冠词。表示“一个富有的

39、人“，且wealthy的首字母发音是辅音音素，所以填不定冠词a。41题详解】考查主语从句。he witnessed in China作句子主语,从句中witness缺宾语,表示“所的（事物）”,所以填Whato【42题详解】考查副词。用副词修饰形容词written,所以填vividly。【43题详解】考查动词的被动语态。which（think） to be a fairy talc in Europe at the time作定语，“马可波罗游记和“认 为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示过去发生的事情，所以填was thought。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马可波罗的故事既是一个

40、探险家的搜寻财富，又是一个西方人追随他的梦想到达 中国的故事。follow与其逻辑主语a Westerner之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填following。【45题详解】考查名词。介词by之后，用名词作宾语，所以填development。第四局部词汇句型与写作第一节词汇基础（每空2分，总分值20分）根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。43. In some companies, （雇员）can work from home, or the park or anywhere they like.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】employees【解析】【详解】考查

41、名词。句意：在一些公司，员工可以在家里、公园或任何他们喜欢的地方工作。根据汉语提 示可知，此处用名词employee（雇员）作主语，employee为可数名词，由语境可知，此处应用复数形式，故 填 employees pRed is a（象征）of good luck in many cultures.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】symbol【解析】【详解】考杳名词。句意：在许多文化中，红色是好运的象征。此空前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，此处应用 名词，且,symbol of.”意为“的象征”是固定搭配。故填symbol。44. Dont let a small disagreement ry

42、our friendship.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】ruin#uin【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：别让一点小小的分歧毁了你们的友谊。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示“毁坏”，应用动词ruin, let sth./sb. do是固定用法，表示“让某物/某人做，此处应用动词原形，故填 ruin。1.1 1 dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it you may be able to c me.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】convince#onvince【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我不相信你话，但是如果你能证明你所

43、说的话，你也许能说服我。根据 单词首字母及句意“说服”以及空格前的be able to do sih.（能够做某事）可知，该处应填写动词原形。故填 convince o50. The building was completely （摧毁）by fire.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】destroyed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这座建筑物被大火完全烧毁了。主语The building与destroy之间为被动关系， 所以用被动语态。根据句中was可知，用动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填destroyed。51. Youve failed to do what you wer

44、e expected to and Im afraid the teacher will b you.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】blame#lame【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你没有做到你被期望做到的事，恐怕老师会责怪你的。根据句意和首字母提示 可知，此处应用动词blame（货备），空处位于情态动词will后，与主语之间为主动关系，所以用动词原形， 故填 blame （,Modern society, rich in material resources, has given （消费者）more choices.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】consumers【解析】【详解】考查可

45、数名词做宾语。句意：现代社会物质资源丰富。给予消费者更多的选择。分析句子，主语 是Modem society, rich in material resources为形容词做定语修饰句子主语，句子是现在完成时态，has given 是谓语，设空处是give的间接宾语，结合所给汉语“消费者”为可数名词，此空需要用该名词的复数形 consumer, more choices 是 give 的直接宾语。故填 consumers。52. Wc need to take steps to save e species.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】endangered#ndangered【解析】【详解】

46、考查形容词。句意：我们需要采取措施拯救濒危物种。分析句意，且根据首字母可知，空处应填 入形容词endangered修饰名词species作定语，表示“濒危的”。故填endangered。53. Healthy eating along with r exercise is probably the only way to become fit.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】regular#cgular【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼可能是保持健康的唯途径。根据句意和首字母 提示可知，此处应用形容词regular（有规律的），作定语修饰名词exercise,故填regu

47、lar。54. His face turned red with（愤怒）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】anger【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他气得脸都红了。分析句子且根据汉语提示可知，空处应填抽象名词anger做介 词with的宾语，表示“愤怒”。故填anger。第二节翻译句子（每题5分，总分值15分）将以下句子翻译成合适的英文。55. 袁隆平，杂交水超（hybrid rice）之父，是农业领域最有影响力的科学家之一。（汉译英）答案】 Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, is one of the most influential sci

48、entists in agriculture.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现 在时；YuanLongping为句子的主语，主语为单数，动词用is；表示“杂交水稻之父”应用名词所有格短语“the father of hybrid rice作插入语，对主语进行补充说明；表示“最 之一”用固定短语“one of the +形容词最高 级+可数名词复数”，“影响力”用形容词influential”，“科学家”用名词“scientist”,所以“最有影响力的科学家 之一”用英文表示为“one of the most influential scientists”；表示“在农业领域“用介词短语“in agriculture”,结 合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Yuan Longping, the father of h