2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年宁夏青铜峡市高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一局部：听力（30分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。1. What do we know about the woman?A. Her plan has changed.B. She wants to pick up her check.C. She doesnt have any banking to do.2. What arc the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Johns changes. B. The womans hometown.

2、C. The mans hometown.3. Why is Mr. Baker in hospital?A. He smokes too much. B. He has an accident. C. He catches a cold.4. How docs the man feci about the womans remark?A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.5. What does the man think of the products?A. They are of practical use.B. They are of low qual

3、ity.C. They are very expensive and useless.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. How long havent the two speakers seen each other?A. A few months. B. About one year. C. A few years.7. Who broke the leg?A. The mans son. B. The man. C. The mans wife.8. What does the mans wife do on Monday nights?A. Take care of the

4、children. B. Study at a school. C. Teach at a school.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What does Stevie want to do for Mrs. White?A. Cut the grass. B. Clean the garden. C. Clean the floor.10. Why is Mrs. Whites lawnmower （割草机）still broken?A. She didnl find any repair shops around her house.B. She is waiting f

5、or her husband to have it fixed.C. She has no time to get it repaired yet.19 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. Al the same time, youll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go

6、out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. 20 Humor catches others attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people

7、 around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.A. Be active in group activities.B. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.C. Here is some advice that can help you.D. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.E. A person who cares for others

8、is popular everywhere.F. However, everybody needs friends.G. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.【答案】16.C17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了快速适应新环境，结交新朋友的具体建议。【16题详解根据后文Beconfident （要有自信心）”和“Be kindlo everyone.（对人友善）”和最后一段Ifyou follow what is mentioned above, you will b

9、e accepted by people around you.（如果你遵照上述建议，那么你就被周围的人所 接纳）”可知，本篇文章是典型总分总结构，给读者提出相关建议，C. Here is some advice that can help you.（以下有一些建议可能会帮助到你）符合文章结构和文意。应选C项。【17题详解】根据前文Be confident.（要有自信心）”和 a Spend some time thinking about your strong points.一些时间思考你的优势所在）”可知，本段主要建议读者树立自信心，D. If so, you will be able

10、（o build up confidence step by si印.（如果这样的话，你就能够一步步地树立起自己的自信心）符合文意，应选D项。【18题详解】根据前文“Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself.（给予的永远比得至!J 的 多，多为别人着想而不是自己）”可知，本段建议读者多考虑他人，善待他人。E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.（一个关怀他人的人走到哪儿都会受欢迎）承接上文，阐述关爱他人会给我们带来

11、的 好处：受人欢迎。符合全文帮助我们与他人融洽相处的写作目的。应选E项。【19题详解】根据前文“Be confident.（要有自信心）”和“Be kind to everyone.（对人友善）”可知，该空格处也应填写祈使 句形式的提出建议的句子；目根据后文“Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. （像踢足球这样的活动会帮助你结识新朋友）”可知，该段应提出“多积极参加团队活动”的建议。A. Be active in group activities.（积极参加团队活动）符合文意，应

12、选A项。【20题详解】根据前文“口。$1而归1。667。起丫912丫.（每天保持微笑）”可知，该段主要提出“保持微笑”的建议。B.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.（一个甜美的笑容并不费力，但却影响巨大）符合上下文语义 连贯，应选B项。第n卷（非选择题）第三局部语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最正确选项。 （30 分）One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought

13、with him paint and 21 and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he 22 there was a hole in the boat and decided to 23 it. When he finished painting, he received his 24 and left.The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painters house and 25 him with a nice

14、check, much26 than the payment of painting. The painter was 27. Youve already paid me for painting theboat!” he said.“But this is not for the paint 28. Its for having repaired the hole in the boat.“But it was such a（n） 29 service. Certainly it s not worth 30 me such a high amount forsomething so uni

15、mportant!“My dear friend, you do not 31. Now let me tell you what 32. When I asked you topaint the boat, I 33 to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and 34 afishing trip. They did not know that （here was a 35 in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When Ireturned and no

16、ticed they had taken the boat, I was 36 because I remembered that the boat had a hole.Imagine my great 37 when I saw them safely returning from fishing.“Then, I 38 the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did? You39 my children! I do not have enough money to pay your

17、 small good deed.”So, no matter where, when or how, just 40 repair all the “holes” you find.21. A. rulersB. brushesC. knivesD. pens【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31.22.A.consultedB.remindedC.foundD.confirmed23.A.repairB.enjoyC.ignore1).measure24.A.benefitB.baggageC.c

18、ommentD.money25.A.admiredB.greetedC.presentedD.comforted26.A.higherB.lowerC.quickerD.wealthier27.A.encouragedB.excitedC.movedD.surprised28.A.behaviorB.activityC.jobD.technique29.A.inexpensiveB.smallC.valuableD.additional30.A.lendingB.chargingC.borrowingI).paying31.A.rememberB.complainC.forgiveD.unde

19、rstand32.A.happenedB.existedC.appearedD.started33.A.decidedB.hesitaledC.forgotD.demanded34.A.went overB.went onC.went throughD.went away35.A.holeB.damageC.messageD.danger36.A.angryB.hopelessC.embarrassedD.disappointed37.A.sorrowB.anxietyC.patienceI).jy38.A.pulledB.draggedC.examinedD.destroyed39.A.sa

20、vedB.spoiledC.instructedD.treasured40.A.exactlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.FinallyD 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位油漆匠在帮船的主人给船刷油漆的时候顺手帮助修补了船上 的洞，从而救r船主的孩子的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带来了油漆和刷子，按照船主请他的那样，开始把船漆成亮红色。A. rulers R 子；B. brushes 刷子；C. knives 刀子；D. pens 钢笔。

21、根据He brought with him paint和and began to paint the boat bright redM可知，给船刷油漆需要油漆和刷子（brushes应选B。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在油漆时，发现船上有一个洞。A. consulted咨询：B. reminded提醒；C. found 发现；D. confirmed 证实。根据下文 “Its R）r having repaired the hole in the boat.” 可知，当他在油漆时，发现 (find)船上有一个洞。应选C。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现船上有一个洞决定修补这

22、个洞。A. repair修补；B. enjoy喜爱；C. ignore 忽视：D. measure 测量。由下文中的It，s for having repaired the hole in the boat” 可知，油漆匠决定修补(repair) 这个洞。应选Ao【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他结束了油漆之后，收到了钱便离开了。A. benefit利益，好处；B. baggage 行李;C. comment 评论；D. money 金钱。由下文中出 “Youve already paid me for painting the boatM 可知他 收到钱(money)就离开了。应选D

23、。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主来到油漆匠的房子，给了他一张支票，比刷油漆的报酬高很多。A. admired钦佩；B. greeted问候；C. presented赠送;D forted抚慰。根据第段可知,在油漆时,油漆 匠发现船上有一个洞，便将洞修补好了；结合该句中的“wilh a nice check”以及下文的“Its fbr having repaired the hole in the boat.”可推知，为了感谢这位油漆工，船主过来赠送(present)给他一张支票。应选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. higher更高的；B. lower更

24、低的；C. quicker更快的；D. wealthier更富 有的。由“a nice check”可知,这张支票要比刷油漆的报酬高很多。应选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:油漆工感到很惊讶。A. encouraged鼓励；B. excited兴奋的;C. moved感动的;D. surprised惊讶的。由“Youve already paid me for painting the boat”可知，船的主人已经给过油漆匠刷油漆的 报酬了，却又给他一张面额不小的支票，所以这名油漆匠感到惊讶(surprised)。应选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是针对油漆工作的。

25、A. behavior行为；B. activity活动；C. job工作；D. technique 技能。根据下文 Its for having repaired the hole in the boatM 并结合该句中的 w But this is not for the paintw 可 知，此处表示这不是给刷油漆工作(job)的报酬。应选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这是一项小事情。A. inexpensive廉价的;B. small小的;C. valuable有价值 的；D. additional 附力口的。由下文 “ something so unimportant

26、” 以及最后一段提到的 “ pay your small good deed ” 可知，此处表示油漆匠认为这是小(small)服务。应选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，不值得为这么不重要的事情付给我这么多钱！ Amending借出；B.charging 收费;C. borrowing 借入;D. paying 支付。根据上文的 u a nice check和下文的 w for something so unimportant 可知，此处表示油漆匠认为不值得为这件非常不重要的事支付（paying）如此高的数额。应选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的朋友，你没有理解。

27、A. remember记得：B. complain抱怨；C. forgive 原谅：D. understand明白,理解。由下文中的“Now let me tell you what2_”可知,此处表示船主认为他 不理解（undersiand）自己此举的原因。应选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在让我告诉你发生了什么。A. happened发生;B. existed生存；C. appeared出 现；D. started 开始。根据后面船主的解释 “ When the boat dried, mv kids took the boat and 14 a fishing trip.

28、They did not know that there was a 15 in the boat可知，本句是说“让我告诉你发生了什么 事情”,happen发生”,符合语境。应选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忘记提醒这个洞了。A. decided决定;B. hesitated犹豫;C. forgot忘记;D. demanded 要求o根据上文“ While painting, he2 there was a hole in the boat”可知，油漆工油漆船时,无意间发现了船上的洞；结合该句的“to mention the hole”可知，船主让他漆船时，忘记（forget）提

29、醒他这个洞了。 应选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当船（上的油漆）干涸时，我的孩子们乘船进行捕鱼之旅。A.weniover复习， 检查；B. went on 进行,继续;C. went through 经历，穿过；D. went away 离开。根据下文 “When I returned and noticed they had taken the boatM可知，此处表示当这艘船（上的油漆）干了以后，船主的孩子们乘着这 艘船出海进行捕鱼之旅。应选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们并不知道船上有一个洞。A. hole洞,孔;B. damage损害;C. message消

30、息;D. danger 危险。根据下文 abecause I remembered that the boat had a hole.” 可知，船主知道船上有一个洞， 结合上文 “When the boat dried, my kids （ook the boat and 14 a fishing trip.”孩子们乘船去捕鱼了，因 此推断孩子们不知道这艘船上有一个洞（hole）。应选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我绝望因为我记得那艘船有个洞。A. angry生气的；B. hopeless无望的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的;D. disappointed 失望的。由上文

31、中的 “When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat” 和下文“because I remembered that the boat had a hole”可推断，孩子们乘着带有洞的船出海钓鱼去了，船主 担忧孩子们的平安,感到非常无望（hopeless）。应选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他们平安捕他I可来的时候，想象我多么高兴。A. sorrow悲伤；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. patience 耐心；D. joy 高兴。由下文中的 “when I saw them safely returning from

32、 fishingn 可知，此 处表示当船主看到孩子们平安归来时，非常高兴。应选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我检杳了船，发现你已经将洞修补好了。A. pulled拉；B. dragged拖拽；C. examined 检查；D. destroyed 毁掉。由下文中的and found that you had repaired the hole”可知,此处表示检查 了这艘船。examine“检查”符合语境。应选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我孩子们的命。A. saved挽救；B. spoiled宠坏；C. instructed指示；D. treasured 珍惜

33、，重视。根据上文 “Its for having repaired the hole in the boat.和I saw them safely returning from fishing” 可知，油漆工将船上的洞修补好了，防止了船主的孩子们出海捕鱼时发生意外，因此此处说的是油漆工救 了 (save)孩子们的命。应选A。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以不管在哪里，什么时候、怎么样，认真地修补你发现的“漏洞”。A.exactly 精确地；B. carefully仔细地；C. actually实际上；D. finally最后。根据上文可知，油漆工在油漆船时发现了 船上的洞，并将洞修补

34、好，挽救了船主的孩子们的生命，本句是最后一句，是对全文的总结，因此推断说 的是无论在哪里，无论何时，无论如何，都应该仔细地(carefully)修补好漏洞。应选B。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Amber Room was 41 gift that Frederick William I , the King of Prussia, gave to Peter the Great.42 return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. The Amber Room which 43 (tak

35、e) the countrys best 44 (artist) about ten years to make was a treasure 45 (decorate) with gold and jewels.So it served as a small reception hall for 46 (importance) visitors.47 (late) it was moved to apalace outside St. Petersburg 48 Catherine H told her artists (o add more details (o it.It was com

36、pleted in 1770 and was considered one of the wonders of the world. But after September 1941, when the two countries were 49 war, it was 50(miss). What happened to the Amber Room remains amystery.【答案】41. a 42. In43. took 44. artistsdecoratedimportant45. Later 48. where49. at 50. missing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说

37、明文。文章主要介绍了琥珀屋的由来与消失。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：琥珀屋是普鲁士国王弗雷德里克威廉【送给彼得大帝的礼物。gift为可数名词，泛指， 且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：作为回报，沙皇送给他一队最优秀的士兵。in return作为回报，固定短语。位于句首，首 字母需大写。故填In。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：琥珀屋花了英国最优秀的艺术家大约十年的时间才建成，是一件用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍 品。根据文章时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填I。匕【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：琥珀屋花了英国最优秀的艺术家大约十年的时间才建成，是一件用

38、黄金和珠宝装饰 的珍品。表示泛指且前无冠词时用可数名词复数形式。故填artists。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：琥珀屋花了英国最优秀的艺术家大约十年的时间才建成，是一件用黄金和珠宝装 饰的珍品。名词treasure与decorale之间为被动关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作定语。故填decorated。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，它被用作接待重要来宾的小接待厅。修饰名词visitors,前用形容词形式。故填 important o【47题详解】考查副词。句意：后来，它被搬到圣彼得堡郊外的座宫殿里，在那里，凯瑟琳II告诉她的艺术家们给它 添加更多的细节。副词later在句中作时

39、间状语，表示“后来”。故填Laler。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：后-来，它被搬到圣彼得堡郊外的一座宫殿里，在那里，凯瑟琳II告诉她的艺术家们 给它添加更多的细节。句中先行词为St. Petersburg,在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。 故填where o【49题详解】考查介词。句意：但在1941年9月两国交战之后，它消失了。atwar交战，固定短语。故填at。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：但在1941年9月两国交战之后，它消失了。be动词was后面用形容词形式作表语，表 示“失踪的。故填missing。第四局部：写作1.单句改错（5分）请你修改以下的每个句子，

40、每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词.修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。51. It is no doubt that what he said is true.52. In my opinion, his suggestion is well worth consider.53. You could ask your teacher for help when youre in the trouble.54. It was in the street what I

41、 met one of my old friends yesterday.55. He was sentenced to die because he murdered his wife.【答案】51. It-Thcre. consider-*considering.去掉 the 54. what-*thatdief death【解析】51题详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，他说的是真的。There is no doubt that是固定句型，表示“没有疑问”, 是Mthere be+n.w句型，故将It改为Thereo【52题详解】考查动名词。句意：在我看来，他的建议是非常值得被考虑的。（

42、someihing） be （well） worth doing意为“（某 事）（很）值得做。这个短语中doing是动名词，用主动形式表示被动含义，根据句意，表示“建议非常值得 被考虑，故 consider 用动名词形式 considering0 故将 consider 改为 considering,【53题详解】考查冠词。句意：当你陷入困境时，你可以向老师求助。in trouble 陷入困境”是固定短语，故去掉the。【54题详解】考查强调句型。句意：我昨天在街上遇到了我的一个老朋友。分析句子可知，此句是强调句型，“I met one of my old friends in the str

43、eet yesterday.M是完整的句子,强调地点状语“in the street”,强调句型的构成形式是: It is（was）+被强调成分+that/vho+其它成分，被强调局部是人that和who都能用。故将what改为that。【55题详解】考查名词。句意:因为谋杀了他的妻子,他被判死刑。be sentenced t。death “被判死刑”,是固定用法，to 是介词，接名词作宾语，die “死”是动词，名词形式是death,故将die改为dealh。2.单句填空（注意正确词形,5分）He is a （self） doctor and he devotes himself to hi

44、s career.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】selfless【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个无私的医生，他把自己奉献给了事业。设空处后为名词，设空处应 用形容词修饰名词;根据后句“he devotes himself to his career.（他把自己奉献给了事业）说明他很无私。 故填 selfless。55. From their appearance and behavior, it was obvious that they havent been well （educate）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】educated【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他们也

45、外表和行为来看，很明显他们没有受过良好的教育。句中用形容词形 式作表语。educated受过教育的：有教养的。根据句意，故填educated。56. No one（幸存）in the terrible air crash which happened 40 years ago.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】survived【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在40年前发生的那次可怕的空难中无人幸存。根据时间状语40 years ago可知， 用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填survived。57. Mary was（amaze） that Dorsey had choose her as

46、his partner at the party.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】amazed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽感到很惊讶，因为多西选择她作为他在聚会上的舞伴。句中用形容词形 式作表语。主语是人，所以用ed形式形容词。根据句意，故填amazed。58. The man tried to avoid accepting the（责任）for the accident.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考杳名词。句意：这个人试图逃避承当事故的责任。定冠词the后接名词在句中作宾语。根据汉语 提示及句意，故填responsibility

47、。3.书面表达（25分）.随着社会的开展，网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。 要求：I.语句流畅，书写规范。61 包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。62 词数100左右，首句不计入总词数。63 文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。【答案】范文Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.It is a new way of shopping. Many things are offered and wait for your choosing. Convenience is the most important advantage. You can buy anything as you like. You dont have to queue with other shoppers. Meanwhile, it is often open fbr 24 hours a day. However, there are many disadvantages about shopping online. You cant actually see the real