2021-2022学年湖南省宁乡市四校高一上学期12月联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、202L2022学年湖南省宁乡市四校高一上学期12月联考英语试题时量：120分钟，总分：150分考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部：听力技能（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。

2、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man plan to do this weekend?A. Go to the dentist.B. Work overtime.2. How much does the book cost?A. $4.B. $5.3. Where will the man probably sit?A. Next to the walkway.B. By the window.4. What is the woman w

3、orried about?C. Clean the office.C. $8.C. In the middle.A. The plot of the movie.B. The length of the movie.C. The size of the theater.5. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A missing person.B. A picture.C. A thief.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确

4、选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两 项为多余选项。It may be one of Britains most successful exportsMiss World. This 53-year-old event took place in China last week and attracted over 120 women worldwide with knockout lo

5、oks in a mad struggle for the crown.Traditional values have long kept the Chinese, especially women, from displaying beauty. But Chinese people have now changed their attitude towards beauty contest, although some men will still be shouting that the winner is no more beautiful than his wife or his f

6、ormer girl-friend or even his mother in a sour tone. 16 The question to be asked is: why isnt there a Mr. World Beauty Contest?And a further question to be asked is: does taking part in a beauty contest show a womans courage, wisdom and liberation or rather the opposite-a forced choice and a revolti

7、ng act made under conditions of long-term discrimination?Organizers of such beauty contests claim that the contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance. But still no answer is given to why there isnt a Mr. Beauty or a Mr. World Contest. 17? Why is it that only womens

8、 qualities“ need to be recognized but notmens?Think about who is always standing beside a fancy car on show? 18? And this is how“qualities are judged: if the girl looks good, there is little reason why the car beside her is not of high quality.The beauty contests go on year after year, with winners

9、enjoying fame which quickly disappears. 19, what never changes is the routine practice that in every fancy car show, agirl stands beside a fancy car. What never changes is the need to hold a womens conference every year to appeal for the promotion of respect for and improvement of women20 So lets pu

10、tmore time and resources into trying to change all this rather than holding beauty contests.A. Or at least, why isnt that kind of contest popularWhile such events go on and onB. Though a Mr. World Contest is also heldBut such men are not shouting for the right reasonC. What never changes is the fate

11、 of women as a classIs it a boy or a girlD. Women were not allowed to show their beauty in China【答案】16.D17.A18. F 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了每年举行的“世界小姐”比赛背后所蕴含的问题: 参加选美比赛到底是女性的勇气、智慧和解放，还是是在长期遭受歧视的情况下被迫做出的 选择和对抗行为。指出我们应该把更多的时间和资源投入到为妇女赢得尊重和地位，而不是 举办选美比赛。【16题详解】本艮据上文 u Traditional values have l

12、ong kept the Chinese, especially women, from displaying beauty. But Chinese people have now changed their attitude towards beauty contest, although some men will still be shouting that the winner is no more beautiful than his wife or his former girl-friend or even his mother in a sour tone.（传统价值观长期以

13、来阻碍了中国人，尤其是女性展现美丽。 但中国人现在已经改变了他们对选美比赛的态度，尽管一些男人仍然会用酸酸的口气大喊， 获胜者不比他的妻子或前女友，甚至不比他的母亲更漂亮）”以及后文“The question to be asked is: why isnt there a Mr. World Beauty Contest?（问题是：为什么没有世界先生选美大赛 呢？）”可知，后文提出了 “为什么没有世界先生选美大赛”的疑问，可见本句与上文构成 转折，指出那些大喊的男人并不是为了正确的理由大喊大叫，D选项中such men对应上文 中some men。故D选项“但是这些人并没有为了正确的理由大喊

14、大叫”符合语境，应选D。【17题详解】根据上文 uOrganizers of such beauty contests claim that the contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance. But still no answer is given to why there isnt a Mr. Beauty oraMr.WorldContest.（这类选美比赛的组织者声称，评判选手的标准不仅仅是外表。但是为 什么没有选美先生大赛或世界先生大赛并没有答案）”以及后文Why is

15、it that only womens “qualities need to be recognized but not mens?（为什么只有女性的“品质”需要被认可，而男 性的却不需要？）”可知，本句与构成构成并列，都是针对为什么没有选美先生大赛或世界 先生大赛进行设问的，故A选项或者至少，为什么这种比赛不受欢迎”符合语境，应选A。【18题详解】根据上文 “Think about who is always standing beside a fancy car on show?（想想看，谁总是站 在一辆豪华车的旁边？）” 以及后文“And this is how “qualities a

16、re judged: if the girl looks good, there is little reason why the car beside her is not of high quality.（这就是评判“品质”的方 式：如果一个女孩看起来不错，那么她旁边的车几乎没有理由不是高品质的）”可知，本句 与上文构成并列句，都是在对站在豪车旁的性别进行设问的，故F选项“是男孩还是女孩” 符合语境，应选F。【19题详解】根据上文 “The beauty contests go on year after year, with winners enjoying fame which qui

17、ckly disappears4选美比赛年复一年地进行，获胜者享有的名气很快就消失了）”以及后文what never changes is the routine practice that in every fancy car show, a girl stands beside a fancy car.（永 远不会改变的是，在每一场豪华车展上，都会有一个女孩站在一辆豪华汽车旁边）”可知， 上文提到选美比赛年复一年地进行，即这样的活动每年都在继续下去，B选项中such events 对应上文The beauty contests。故B选项“当这样的事件继续下去的时候”符合语境，应选 Bo【2

18、0题详解】本艮据上文 u What never changes is the need to hold a womens conference every year to appeal fbr the promotion of respect for and improvement of women.（从未改变的是，需要每年举行一次妇 女大会，呼吁促进对妇女的尊重和改善）”以及后文So lefs put more time and resources into trying to change all this rather than holding beauty contests.（所以，让

19、我们把更多的时间和资源 投入到试图改变这一切，而不是举办选美比赛）”可知，后文指出应该把更多的时间和资源 投入到试图改变这一切，推测本句是在说明关于妇女某些并未发生改变的情况，故E选项 “永远不会改变的是妇女作为一个阶级的命运”符合语境，应选E。第三局部英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to C

20、olorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting 21, we started looking for ahotel, only to find out that it was holiday time in that part of the country, and that all the hotels were 22.Finally, around 9 oclock in the evening, we 23 at a gas station to fill up with gas. My husba

21、nd asked for a 24 book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be 25 He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family 26 nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.My husband was 27

22、at her offer of generosity. She called her son to direct us, since she had to 28 at the gas station till midnight.When we reached their home, her husband 29 us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so a

23、s not to 30 them. They said we were now 31 and we would have to have breakfast with them.Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were 32, my husband asked if he couldoffer some 33, They would not hear of it and 34 we were their guests. We keptin touch for many years, and invited them to our 35,

24、too. Over the years, we lost touch, buthave never forgotten their kindness.21.A.coldB.badC.lateD.hot22.A.affectedB.bookedC.selectedD.closed23.A.lookedB.restedC.exploredD.stopped24.A.readingB.pictureC.textD.phone25.A.impossibleB.reasonableC.easyD.terrible26.A.sufferedB.workedC.livedD.travelled27.A.en

25、couragedB.surprisedC.scaredD.puzzled28.A.playB.workC.watchD.wander29.A.recognizedB.questionedC.fedD.greeted30.A.comfortB.disturbC.oweD.damage31.A.guestsB.touristsC.strangersD.passengers32.A.drinkingB.drivingC.leavingD.staying33.A.thanksB.paymentC.kindnessD.apologies34.A.informedB.warnedC.remindedD.i

26、nsisted35.A.officeB.carC.homeD.company【答案】21.C22. B23. D24. D25. A26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D30. B 31. A32. C33. B34. D35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者去加拿大旅游时没有找到旅馆住，遇到了加油 站上班的琳达，她给作者一家提供了食宿，现在他们虽然失去了联系，可作者却从未忘记过 琳达一家的善意。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现那个地区正在放假, 所有的旅馆都订满了。A. cold冷的；B. bad坏的;C.late晚的;D

27、. hot热的。由后文的“we started looking for a hotel”可知，天晚了，所以作者开始找旅馆,应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为天色己晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现那个地区正在放假，所 有的旅馆都订满了。A. affected影响；B. booked预订；C. selected挑选；D. closed关闭。由 上文的it was holiday可知,因为是假期所以旅馆都订满了,因此空格处是“预订”，故 选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后，大约晚上9点左右，我们在一个加油站停下来加油。A. looked 看；B. rested休息；C.exp

28、lored探索；D.stopped停下来。由后文的“to EH up with gas”可 知，作者是在一个加油站停下来加油，应选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫向柜台的女士要了一本 簿，告诉她我们正在找一家旅 馆。A. reading 阅读；B. picture 图片；C. text 课文;D. phone 。由 “book” 和后文 “He tried for 15 more minutesv可推知，作者的丈夫要了一本 簿试着找旅馆，应选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说那是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. reasonable合 理的;C.

29、easy简单的；D.terrible糟糕的。由后文的“he was unsuccessful”可知,那位女士 应该是说作者他们是不可能找到旅馆的，应选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他失败后，这位名叫琳达的妇女说，她和她的家人住在附近, 如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。A. suffered遭受;B. worked工作;C.lived居住;D.travelled 旅游。由后文的“spent the night at her home”可知，琳达和她的家人住在附近，应选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫对她的慷慨感到惊讶。A. encouraged受到鼓励的；B. s

30、urprised 惊讶的；C. scared 害怕的;D. puzzled 困惑的。由后文的 at her offer of generosity v 可知，素不相识的人提出作者他们可以去她家住，这让作者的丈夫感到惊讶，应选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她叫她儿子来给我们指路，因为她不得不在加油站工作到半夜。A. play 玩耍；B. work 工作；C. watch 观看；D. wander 徘徊。由上文的 “the woman at the counter”可知,琳达是在加油站工作,应选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫迎接我们。A. reco

31、gnized认出；B. questioned 质问；C. fed 喂；D. greeted 迎接。由上文的 “we reached their home可知，我们 到达他们家时，她丈夫迎接我们，应选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不惊扰他们，我们问是否可以在早上溜出去。A. comfort安 慰；B. disturb 打搅；C. owe 欠；D. damage 破坏。由上文的“slip away in the morning” 可知, 他们为了不打搅到琳达一家所以想在早上溜出去，应选Bo【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我们现在是客人了，我们得和他们一起吃早餐。A. g

32、uests 客人；B. tourists 游客；C. strangers 陌生人；D. passengers 乘客。由后文的“we would have to have breakfast with them”可知，他们说我们现在是客人，所以我们得和他们一起吃早餐，应选Ao【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开时，我丈夫问他是否可 以给一些钱。A. drinking 喝;B. driving 开车；C. leaving 离开;D. staying 停留。由 “we ate breakfast可知，我们吃过早餐后应该准备离开，应选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义

33、辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开时，我丈夫问他是否可 以给一些钱。A. thanks 谢谢；B. payment 付款;C. kindness 善良;D. apologies 抱歉。由 “asked if he could offer some及常识可知，琳达一家为作者一家提供了食宿，根据常识，作者的丈 夫应该是问他是否可以给一些钱，因此空格处是“付款”，应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不同意，坚持说我们是他们的客人。A. informed通知；B. warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D. insisted坚持。由第11空处的u we were no

34、w及此 处的“we were their guests”可知，这里他们在坚持说我们是他们的客人，应选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们多年来一直保持联系，也邀请他们到我们家做客。A. office 办公室；B. car 汽车；C. home 家；D. company 公司。由 “invited them to our, too” 可 知，现在作者一家在琳达家里住宿，那此处应表示“我们也邀请他们到我们家做客”，应选 Co第二节英语知识运用(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Amys friendship w

35、as on the rocks, so she wrote a post on a forum exchange fbr advice about it. Since primary school, Amy, who was an awkward student then, and her friend Jenny, a popular and36 (friend) girl, have been good friends for eight years. Whether they are walking to school, doing homework or just hanging ou

36、t at the weekend, they are hardly37 of eachothers sight. However, Jenny broke Amys heart.They originally planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon. But unfortunately, Jenny had a cold so that they didnt make it. Today, Amy received a horrible surprise that Jenny had been seen38 (chat) with ano

37、ther girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. When 39 (hear) this, Amy was 40 (terrible) angry and at a loss, not knowing what to do next.On the forum, Amy got two 41 (reply), one of 42 says that this friendship is worth 43 (save), for her friend Jenny perhaps wants to make 44 apology for her behaviour

38、 and give Amy an 45 (explain). However, in the other reply, it is suggested thatAmy should rethink this friendship and move on if this friendship is not equally valued.【答案】36. friendly37. out 38. chatting39. hearingterribly40. replieswhich 43. saving44. an 45. explanation【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是艾米的友谊触

39、礁了，所以她在一个论坛交流上写了 一篇帖子来寻求建议。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：从小学开始，笨手笨脚的艾米和她的朋友珍妮，一个受欢迎的友好的女 孩，已经是8年的好朋友了。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词“girl”，“friend”的形容词是“friendly”，意为“友好的，故填friendly。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：无论她们是走路上学，做作业，还是只是在周末闲逛，她们几乎从没 有在彼此的视线之外。由上文的uhave been good friends for eight years,可知，她们是多年 的朋友了，因此形影不离，即“几乎从没有在彼此的视线之外”

40、，“在的视线之外”是 固定短语be out of sb/s sight,因此空格处是out,故填out。【38题详解】考查现在分词。句意：今天，艾米收到一个可怕的惊喜，珍妮被看到在一个咖啡馆周六下午 和另一个女孩聊天。see sb. doing sth.是固定短语，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，句中表示 “珍妮被看到在一个咖啡馆周六下午正和另一个女孩聊天”，“某人被看见正做某事”是sb. be seen doing sth.,因此空格处是现在分词 chattingo 故填 chattingo 【39题详解】考查省略句。句意：听到这些，艾米非常生气，不知所措，不知道下一步该做什么。根据语 境可知，

41、句子表示“当听到这些时，艾米非常生气”，“当某人做某事时”用when引导时 间状语从句，从句中用进行时，通篇时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去进行时was hearing,又因时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中 的主语和be动词，因此空格处是hearing,故填hearingo【40题详解】考查副词。句意：听到这些，艾米非常生气，不知所措，不知道下一步该做什么。分析句子 结构可知，空格处用副词作状语修饰形容词angry, terrible的副词是terribly,意为“非常”， 故填 terribly o【41题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：在论坛上，Amy收到

42、了两个回复，其中一个回复说这段友谊值得 挽救，因为她的朋友Jenny可能想为自己的行为抱歉，并给Amy一个解释。空格前有two, 因此空格处是名词复数replies,故填replies。【42题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在论坛上，Amy收到了两个回复，其中一个回复说这段友 谊值得挽救，因为她的朋友Jenny可能想为自己的行为抱歉，并给Amy一个解释。分析句 子结构可知，空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词replies是物， 作介词of的宾语，因此空格处用关系代词which,故填whicho【43题详解】考查动名词和固定短语。句意：在论坛上，Amy收到了两个回复，其

43、中一个回复说这段友 谊值得挽救，因为她的朋友Jenny可能想为自己的行为抱歉，并给Amy一个解释。sth. be worth doing是固定短语，意为“某物值得被做”，因此空格处用动名词saving,故填saving。【44题详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意：在论坛上，Amy收到了两个回复，其中一个回复说这段友谊 值得挽救，因为她的朋友Jenny可能想为自己的行为抱歉，并给Amy 一个解释。make an apology是固定短语，意为“抱歉”，因此空格处是an,故填an。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：在论坛上，Amy收到了两个回复，其中一个回复说这段友谊值得挽救， 因为她的朋友Jenny可能

44、想为自己的行为抱歉，并给Amy一个解释。an后跟名词的单数形 式作宾语,explain的名词是explanation,意为“解释”，故填explanation。第四局部写作(总分值40分)第一节应用文写作(总分值15分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike对学习汉语很感兴趣，他给你写了一封邮件，向你 请教如何学好汉语。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1 .可以去唐人街(Chinatown),并与那里的中国人练习汉语口语(spoken Chinese)；.和中国人交朋友；2 .听中文广播节目(radio programme)、看中文电影等。注意：1.词数80左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行

45、文连贯。Dear Mike,I am glad to know thatYours, Li Hua 【答案One possible version:Dear Mike,I am glad to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. I am writing to give you some suggestions on how to learn it well.First of all, you can go to Chinatown because a lot of Chinese people live and work the

46、re. Talking with them provides you with good opportunities to practice your spoken Chinese. Secondly, I think it might be a good idea for you to make friends with Chinese people. Your Chinese will be greatly improved if you keep communicating with them. Last but not least, you can also learn Chinese

47、 by listening to Chinese radio programmes and watching Chinese movies, which can also help you learn about Chinese culture.I hope my suggestions will be helpful!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Mike写封信，提出学习汉语的建 议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestionadvice 机会：opportunitychance 有益的：helpfulbeneficial 首先：first of allin the first place 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am writing to give you some suggestions on how to learn it well.拓展句：I am writing to give you some suggestions that will help you learn it well【点睛】高分句型 1 Secondly, I think it might be a good idea for you to make friends with Chinese pe