2021-2022学年黑龙江省七台河市勃利县高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、202L2022学年黑龙江省七台河市勃利县高二上学期期中考试英语试题（时间：110分钟 总分值：130分）第一局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）ABedtime stories play an important role in your childs development. Not only do bedtime stories create an opportunity to increase the closeness between parents and their kids, but reading a little one at

2、the same time night after night can help them form a healthy sleep routine. Child psychologists also point to the cognitive benefits for young people who are raised with bedtime stories, including the higher-than-average ability to read and write and an emotional connection to reading. Lets look at

3、some of the most popular bedtime storybooks that are available in print.Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise BrownConsidered one of the greatest bedtime stories of all time, this classic has a lovely narrative and lively illustrations（插图）by Clement Hurd. Goodnight Moon celebrated the 70th anniversary of

4、its original publication in 2017, a three-dimensional version is also available on YouTube.The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric CarleFirst published in 1969, this beloved tale features striking illustrations and finger-sized cutouts（剪成的图样）that allow children to physically participate in the stoiy. If

5、 your kids enjoy this one, check out the other titles from author and illustrator Eric Carle; his 50-year career includes a bibliography of more than 70 titles.Guess How Much I Love You by Sam Mcbratney and Anita JeramThis heartwarming tale explores the bond between Big Nutbrown Hare and his son, Li

6、ttle Nutbrown Hare. The bookwhich celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2015was followed by four books.The Cat in the Hat by Dr. SeussThe Cat in the Hat spins a tale about a naughty cat that entertains a pair of children for the afternoon. Roughly 10 million copies have been printed since its original

7、publication in 1957, and the book has been translated into more than a dozen different languages.1. What benefit do bedtime stories have?A. Help children get a higher education.C. Help children sleep and get up early.2. Who is good at drawing according to the text?A. Margaret Wise BrownC. Eric Carle

8、3. Which book was published the earliest?B. Help kids form a good reading habit.D. Help parents bond with their kids.B. Sam McBratneyD. Dr. Seussnot 26 my own future. Now, I live in my own beautiful apartment. My family life is peaceful, filled with 27, My life is barely 28 I created a whole new rea

9、lity.I have always 29 that great change is possible. I am the great-grandchild of the immigrants who left their countries with few 30 From the shtetls（犹太人小村庄）ofRussia and Poland, they created their own communities.My parents moved to a 31 city with two small children and started a life different fro

10、m that in their hometown. And my late grandmother lived two completely different lives.32 she was a widow at 43 after my grandfather died suddenly, she 33 her daughters alone, cared for her elderly mother and 34 travelled out of her hometown. At 68, after being single for 26 years, she 35 us all by

11、falling in love and remarrying. She and her husband, Harry, socialized 36, and travelled around the country.Life is full of 37, We assume that our lives are linear（直线的），leading us from birthto death into a straight 38, But they can change and have sharp 39, They candouble back and leap forward and b

12、egin another 40 altogether.21. A. hit suggested22. A. hold back23. A. sought for on24. A. transformed succeeded25. A. terrified26. A. in control of of27. A. noise28. A. bearable acceptable29. A. imagined remembered30. A. contacts31. A. poor32. A. SinceAlthough33. A. educated comforted34. A. nearly35

13、. A. amused suiprisedB. promisedB. appeal toB. tried outB. improvedB. anxiousB. in defence ofB. devotionB. recognizableB. doubtedB. belongingsB. remoteB. UntilB. raisedB. frequentlyB.annoyedC. attackedC. wait forC. took overC. abusedC. curiousC. in honor ofC. admirationC. suitableC. believedC. wishe

14、sC. strangeC. WhenC. accompaniedC. smoothlyC. satisfiedD.D. call onD. reflectedD.D. ashamedD. in placeD. laughterD.D.D. devicesD. wealthyD.D.D. rarelyD.36. A. endlessly accidentally37. A. challenges38. A. pattern39. A. tendenciesB. casuallyC. punctuallyD.40. A. marriage【答案】21. A22. C30. B 31. C32. A

15、B. possibilitiesB.shapeB. directionsC. hardshipsC. pathC. increasedD.hopesD.queueD. twistsB. relationship23. D 24. A33. B 34. D25. BC. story26. A 27. D35. D 36. A 37. BD. plan28. B 29. C38. C 39.D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹译文。作者由女儿毕业典礼上校长的话联想到自己一生中所见所闻 所感，告诉我们一个事实：生活充满了可能性。L21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我躺在床上时，

16、另一个事实击中了我：每个孩子等 待的不仅仅是不同的职业。A.hit击中；B.promised承诺；C.attacked攻击；D. suggested 议。根据下句话的内容，每个孩子等待的不仅仅是不同的职业。可知，这是作者参加女儿毕 业典礼之后想起来的事。It hit me that我突然想起。应选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. holdback阻止;B. appeal to吸引；C. wait for等待;D. call on拜访。根据最后一段第一句话“Life is full of possibilities.”可知，作者的观点是生活充满可能性，同理，每个孩子等待的不仅

17、仅是不同的职业。应选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想了想我自己的生活以及它改变了多少。A. sought for寻求； B. tried out 使用；C. took over 接管；D. reflected on 思考。根据下文作者描述的“Five years age,五年前的事情以及“Now,现在的生活，可知作者在思考自己的生活。应选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. transformed改变；B. improved改进；C. abused滥用；D. succeeded成功。结合下文中，作者描述自己小时候的家庭情况的艰难以及现在的幸福，她 是想说生活改变

18、了多少。应选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我大局部时间都感到焦虑，无法控制自己的未来。A. terrified害 怕的；B. anxious焦虑的；C.curious好奇的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据前面的“I was in an unhappy marriage, living in a house that I felt wasnt mine.（父母的婚姻不幸福，导致我住在 一个感觉不属于自己的房子里）可知，在失败的婚姻中的孩子内心是焦虑的。应选B项。26题详解】考查介词短语。句意同上。A. in control of控制；B. in defence of防卫；C. i

19、n honor of纪念； D. in place of代替。解析同5,内心焦虑所以没有归属感，觉得不能控制自己的未来。应选 A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意我的家庭生活很平静，充满了笑声。A.noise噪音；B. devotion奉 献；C. admiration 钦佩；D. laughter 笑声。根据前面的内容“Now, I live in my own beautiful apartment. My family life is peaceful/99 （住在自己的漂亮的公寓。家庭非常平静。）可知，作 者的生活非常幸福，因此家里充满了笑声。应选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词

20、义辨析。句意:我的生活几乎认不出来。A. bearable可承受的；B. recognizable 可识别的；C suitable合适的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据前面描述的作者小时候的生活 和现在的生活的比照，以及下句“I created a whole new reality.（我创造了一个全新的现实。） 可知，作者的生活和以前相比，几乎识别不出来了。应选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直相信巨大的变化是可能的。A. imagined想象；B. doubted 怀疑；C. believed相信；D. remembered记住。文章开头提到作者的观点，每个孩子等

21、待的 不仅仅是不同的职业。最后又说到生活充满可能性，可知作者是相信生活的巨大变化的可能 的。应选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是移民的曾孙，他们离开祖国时几乎没有什么东西。A. contacts 联系；B.belongings物品;所有物;C. wishes愿望；D.devices设备。前面说到自己是移民 的曾孙，所以他们离开祖国是几乎没有任何物品。另外，结合后面“From the shtetls（犹太人 小村庄）of Russia and Poland, they created their own communities.（从俄罗斯的施特尔斯和波 兰，他们建立了自己的社区。

22、）可知，我的祖先离开家乡两手空空，一切都是后来打拼的。 应选B项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母带着两个小孩搬到了一个陌生的城市，开始了与家乡 不同的生活。A. poor贫穷的；B. remote遥远的；C. strange陌生的，奇怪的；D. wealthy富 有的。根据后面的“and started a life different from that in their hometown.”（开始了与家乡不 同的生活。）可知，父母带着孩子搬到了一个陌生的城市。应选C项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为在我祖父突然去世后，她43岁时成为寡妇，她单独抚养女 儿，照顾年

23、迈的母亲，很少离开家乡。A. Since自从；既然；B.Until直到为止；C. When 当时；D. Although 尽管。本句中的“after my grandfather died suddenly,（在我祖父突然 去世后）这个事实导致祖母成为寡妇。since在此空翻译成因为；既然。表示因果关系。故 选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. educated教育；B. raised抚养；C. accompanied陪伴； D. comforted抚慰。上文提到祖母是个寡妇，因此单独抚养女儿，这是常识性知识。应选B 项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nea

24、rly几乎；B. frequently经常；C. smoothly顺利地； D.rarely很少。作为寡妇，需要抚养女儿，还需要照顾年迈的母亲，自然就很少离开家乡。 应选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：68岁时，在单身26年后，她坠入爱河并再婚，这让我们所有 人都大吃一惊。A. amused愉快的；逗乐的；B. annoyed生气的；C. satisfied满意的；D. surprised惊讶的。前面描述祖母年轻就成了寡妇，抚养女儿，照顾母亲，很少外出。此句说 她在68岁时竟然坠入爱河并再婚，这肯定让所有人大吃一惊。应选D项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她和丈夫哈里没完

25、没了地参加社交活动，并周游全国。A. endlessly 无休止地；B. casually随意地；C.punctually守时地；D.accidentally偶然地。上面提到祖 母68岁坠入爱河再婚，下面提到她和丈夫周游世界，因此，可推出他们是没完没了的参加 社交活动。应选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活充满了可能性。A. challenges挑战；B.possibilities可能性;C.hardships苦难；D. hopes希望。这是对全文的总结，作者首先描述了自己生活的变化，又 写到祖母生活的变化，因此我们可知生活充满可能性。应选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

26、意：我们假设我们的生活是直线的，引导我们从出生到死亡进入一条 直道。A. pattern模式;B. shape形状；C. path道路；D.queue队列。作者提出假如生活是直 线的，那么我们一生一直在一条直的路上走，符合题意。应选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是他们可以改变,有剧烈的曲折。A. tendencies趋势；B. directions 方向；C.increased增加；D. twists曲折。根据此句中的“But”,说明作者想说的是人的一生 可能会经历很多的曲折。应选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可以向后跳，向前跳，然后一起开始另一个故事。A.

27、marriage 婚姻；B. relationship关系；C.story故事；D.plan计划。结合全文，每个人的生活虽然是 曲折的，但都有他与众不同的人生故事，文章就给我们讲了两段故事。应选C项。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(三个词以内)。Last week, an activity called “Beijing Opera Entering Campus was held in our school.In the morning, two artists, 41 acting skills

28、 were wonderful, came to our school as planned. When 42 (reach) the room, they were given a warm welcome. After a casual chat, the artists 43 (invite) to the hall to give us a 44 (detail) introduction to Beijing opera. With great 45 (expect), we listened 46 (attentive) and learned that there are fiv

29、e main roles in Beijing opera, and the facial mask on each of them tells the characteristics of the role.After the lecture, we couldnt wait to start the following training sessions.Under 47 patient guidance of the artists, we learned the basic skills and developed a strong interest. 48 several rehea

30、rsals, we were ready to stage a scene from Journey to the West. On the performing day, with excitement and nervousness, I played Sun Wukong with the lady artist. To our great delight, our performance won the applause of our schoolmates.Through this activity, Ive found Beijing opera appealing 49 lear

31、ned it must take a long and hard training 50(become) a good performer. I am expecting to spread Beijingopera to more audiences.答案】41. whosereaching42. were inviteddetailed43. expectation#expectationsattentively44. the48. After49. and50. to become【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者学校举办的名为“京剧进校园”的活动情况以及作者 的心得体会。41题

32、详解】考查定语从句。句意：早上，两位演技精湛的艺术家按计划来到了我们学校。此处为非限制 性定语从句修饰先行词two artists,先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whoseo故填 whose o【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达房间时，他们受到了热烈 欢迎。分析句子结构可知reach在 句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 reaching o43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：闲聊之后，艺术家们被邀请到大厅为我们详细介绍京剧。主语与谓语 构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the artists,谓 语用复数。故

33、填were invitedo【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：闲聊之后，艺术家们被邀请到大厅为我们详细介绍京剧。修饰后文名词 introduction,应用形容词 detailed,作定语。故填 detailed。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：怀着极大的期待，我们仔细地听着，了解到京剧有五个主要的角色，每个 角色上的面具都告诉了角色的特点。作宾语，表示“期待”应用名词expectation,此处可用 单数也可用复数形式。故填expectation/expectationso【46题详解】考查副词。句意：怀着极大的期待，我们仔细地听着，了解到京剧有五个主要的角色，每个 角色上的面具都告诉了角色的特

34、点。修饰动词listen应用副词attentively,作状语。故填 attentively o【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：在艺术家们耐心的指导下，我们学习了基本的技巧，培养了浓厚的兴趣。 guidance此处为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：排练了几次之后，我们准备上演西游记中的一幕。后跟名词作宾语, 表示“之后”应用after。句首单词首字母要大写。故填After。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：通过这次活动，我发现京剧很有吸引力，也知道要想成为一名优秀的表演 者，必须经过长期艰苦的训练。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【50题详解】考查非谓语

35、动词。句意：通过这次活动，我发现京剧很有吸引力，也知道要想成为一名优秀 的表演者，必须经过长期艰苦的训练。ittake+名词+todosth,为固定短语，动词不定式做主 语。故填 to become。第三节单句填空（共20小题，每题0.5分，总分值10分）5159单词：51. Darkness would make him more（感激的、欣赏的）of sight.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appreciative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：黑暗会使他更感激视力。根据汉语提示“感激的、欣赏的”可 知，空格处应用appreciative,意为感激的、欣赏的”，形容词词性，在句中作宾

36、语补 足语，umore appreciative为其比拟级形式。故填appreciative。52. Despite a number of setbacks, they（锲而不舍，坚持不懈）in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】persevered【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管遇到了一些挫折，他们还是坚持坐气球环游世界。根据 Despite a number of setbacks,可知句子描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时；表示“锲 而不舍，坚持不懈”用动词persevere

37、。故答案为persevered。53. Psychologists believe that（失败）is the mother of success.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：心理学家认为失败是成功之母。根据汉语提示“失败”可知，应 填名词failure,作从句主语，表抽象概念不可数。故填failure。54. He attempted to run away but gave up when he found himself（包围、 环绕）by the policemen.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】surrounded【解析】【详解】

38、考查动词。句意：他企图逃跑，但当他发现自己被警察包围时就放弃了。根据汉语 提示“包围、围绕”，可知应填动词surround,此处为find+宾语+宾补结构,surround与himself 构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填surrounded。55. Natural（灾难）like a hurricane often occur at sea.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】disasters【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:像飓风这样的自然灾难经常发生在海上。分析句子可知，“Natural” 为形容词，后接名词，根据汉语提示“灾难”可知，空格处涉及单词“disaster”，意为“灾 难，灾害”

39、，为可数名词，根据句中“occur”可知，故空格处应用“disaster”的复数形式 udisasters。故填 disasters。56. The money is not s（足够的、充分的）to cover everything that needs doing.（根据中 英文提示单词拼写）【答案】sufficient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这笔钱不够支付所有需要做的事情。根据单词首字母以及汉语 提示“足够的、充分的”，可知应填形容词sufficient,作表语。故填sufficient。57.1 am grateful of my teacher in high school

40、 for her（和蔼、 温和）though I was mischievous then.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】gentleness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我很感激我高中老师的和蔼，虽然我当时很淘气。根据汉语提示 “和蔼、温和”可知，空格处应用“gentleness”，意为“和蔼、温和”，为不可数名词， 在句中作介词“for”的宾语。故填gentleness。58. His informal but sophisticated style of writing made him one of the most（influence） writers of his genera

41、tion.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】influential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他非正式但复杂巧妙的写作风格使他成为同时代最有影响力的 作家之一。分析句子可知，“writers”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，influence意为影 响”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“influential”，意为“有影响的”，在句中作定语。故 填 influential oIt forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have thephysical（tough） to push when you

42、want to stop.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】toughness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当你想放弃 时候，它会迫使你深入审视自己的内心，并弄清自 己的身体是否足够强健而继续向前。分析句子可知，physical为形容词，后接名词， “tough”意为“坚强的，健壮的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“toughness”，意为“坚 强，强健”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填toughness。6064短语：59. On a typical day, we spend our time（使高兴/振作起来）patients, their families and the hospit

43、al staff.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】cheering up【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们花时间去鼓励病人、他们的家人和医院的工作人员，这 就是典型的一天。根据汉语提示“使高兴/振作起来”，可知短语为cheer up,且上文为短 语 spend time doing sth.o 故填 cheering upoHumor could not only entertain but also（说明、进一步解释清楚）sensitive or emotive issues.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】throw （new） light on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：幽

44、默不仅能使人愉快，而且能说明敏感或情绪化的问题。根 据汉语提示“说明，应该为throw （new） light on.,另外,本句中not only.but also连接 并列动词，前面是could+动词原形，后面也应该用原形。故填throw （new） light on。60. With this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, while gently（斥责）the president.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】telling off【解析】【详解考查固定短语、时态和状语从句的省略。句意：通过这个小笑话，Lin能够让人们

45、 发笑，同时温和地斥责总统。根据汉语意思“斥责”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“tell off”， 句意为“斥责，训斥”，句子为“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，“while” 后接过去进行时，表示过去某一时间正在发生的事，从句主语和主句主语一致，即“Lin”， 从句谓语中有“was”，故可省略从句主语和“was”，“tell”的现在分词为“telling。故 填 telling offoThe application of new technologies could also（解释、说明的理由）the increaseof the box office income.（根据汉

46、语提示完成句子）【答案】account for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：新技术的应用也可能是票房收入增加的原因。根据汉语提示 “解释、说明 的理由“，可知短语为account for,且could后跟动词原形。故填account foro（急中生智、反响迅速），Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor.（根 据汉语提示完成句子）【答案Thinking on his feet【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：Lin反响迅速，开始讲述一个残酷的罗马皇帝 的故事。根据汉语提示“急中生智、反响迅速”可知，空格

47、处涉及固定短语thinkonone5s feet,意为“急中生智、反响迅速”，句子主语为“Lin”，故“ones”转换为“his”， 句中有谓语动词started且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“Lin”和“think”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“think”的现在分词“thinking”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thinking on his feeto6570语法：61. He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T ”,the “T standing for “thrill”.（用适当的词填空）【答

48、案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他将这些人的个性称为“T型”，其中代表“激动”。此 处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，表伴随。故填with。62. Close your eyes and picture the future,youve made your dreams come true.（用适当 的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：闭上眼睛，想象未来，在那里你将梦想成真。句中先行词为 future,在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。点睛】Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.（用适当的词填空）【答案】wh