30-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写）解析版.docx

《30-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写）解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《30-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写）解析版.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷30解析版（阅读ABCD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写）新高考冲刺阶段压轴大题逆袭策略教师下题海，学生荡轻舟，逆袭创辉煌 第一步：精选好题，限时训练，规范答题 第二步：核对答案，跟踪错题，精准反响 第三步：突破难句，收集词汇，磨尖训练一、阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试】There are about 100 beaches around theSydney Harbor and alo

2、ng the coast. If you find it hard to pick the best destination, here are four waiting for you.体裁话题主题建议时间得分应用文人与自然介绍悉尼港周围和沿海岸四个沙滩7分钟/7.5Freshwater BeachFreshwater Beach is the location where surfing was first introduced to Australia in 1915. The beach is only 350 meters long and is a popular destinat

3、ion for surfers. The beach is protected and therefore provides a quiet swimming experience away from the hustle and bustle of its busy neighboring beaches.Bondi BeachBondi Beach, Australias most famous beach, is more than 100 meters wide and over 3 kilometers long, which allows plenty of space for t

4、he large number of tourists and locals. On a sunny day every grain of sand is covered with bodies, with crowds pouring into nearby bars and cafes. Parking near the beach is impossible. Ifs also the perfect spot to see a sunset and the scene of family parties during summer.Clovelly BeachAs one of the

5、 best options for surfing and exploring what hides beneath the waters surface, Clovelly, noted for its unique narrow bay between two rocky ridges, is a popular destination for swimmers. Its a good base where you can check out diving routes through the waters, or take a coastal walk to Bondi.Palm Bea

6、ch而B项综括说明间歇性禁食作为一种生活方式的变化，会带来好处，最为符合。同时B项 中的benefits与上文的控制体重和预防疾病一致，“It”指代间歇性禁食。应选B。37 . Eo 上文“In previous time, it was easier to maintain a healthy weight.（在以前,保持健 康的体重更容易。）”说明过去，没有电子设备人们很容易保持健康的体重。而后文“Westay awake for longer hours to catch our favorite shows, play games and chat online.（为了 看我们 最喜欢

7、的节目、玩游戏和在线聊天，我们会长时间保持清醒。）”那么在描述电子设备对我们 的影响。由此可知，空格处起到了启下的作用，E项中的“Nowadays”与上文的“In previous time相对应，“entertainment”与下文的游戏和聊天等相一致。故E选项“如今, 电视和其他娱乐设施是全天候可用的。应选E。38 . Fo 上文 ,You can fast for a certain number of hours each day or eat just one meal a couple days a week.（你可以每天禁食一定的时间，或者一周有几天只吃一顿饭。）”说明间歇性禁

8、食的益处，F项中“Doing so”与上文一致，同时说明了禁食可以慢慢燃烧体脂，因此结合 语境，F项”这样做可以在不被注意的情况下一点一点地燃烧身体脂肪”最恰当。应选F。39 . Do 下文 “For instance, you may choose to try 16/8 mode: eating for eight hours and staying hungry forl6 hours. Another, known as the 5:2 approach, involves eating regularly 行ve days a week.（例如，你可以选择尝试16/8模式：吃八小时，

9、饿16小时。另一种被称为 5:2的方法，那么是每周有规律地进食五天。）”说明作者在这介绍了两种间歇性禁食的模式, 一个是按一天24小时来计算，另一个是按一周7天来计算。因此，空格处是概括句，说明 有按天或周计算的两种方法。应选D。40 . Go 下文 aTalk to your doctor if you start experiencing unusual anxiety, headaches, or other symptoms after you start intermittent fasting.（如果你开始间歇性禁食后出现了异常焦 虑、头痛或其他病症，请咨询医生。）”说明间歇性禁食

10、的考前须知，一定要在不好的病症 时咨询医生。这里是在强调医生在开始间歇性禁食后的作用，可推测空格处是在开始间歇 性禁食前要咨询医生。G 项中的 before starting intermittent fasting 与下文 aafter you start intermittent fasting相对应，都强调了咨询医生的重要性。应选G。二、完形填空（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。体裁话题主题建议时间得分记叙文人与社会军人父亲归来并装扮成教练给儿子惊喜15分钟/15【2022

11、届江苏省盐城市高三下学期第三次模拟】The military dad, Fred Grooms Jr, was fortunate enough to be present in all ofhis sons important events except for this year. Thankfully, he was given a 41 to go home earlier than scheduled.Today, it was one of the most42football games for Fred Grooms III and his team. Hewas standi

12、ng side by side with his teammates as they shook hands with their 43, Then thehead referee （裁判）gave them last-minute44 . He was listening carefully to the head referee but was a bit 45 when they were asked to pay attention to the 46 of all referees. felt somewhat strange that we were told to look at

13、. to 47 and memorizetheir faces J he said.He looked carefully at each one and was 48 to see that the man across him was notjust a（n） 49 but his dad! The two immediately shook hands and 50 each other. The other players and referees were 51 and cheering as the heartwarming reunion was taking place.Gro

14、oms Jr. was excited and at the same time 52 when he saw his son walking toward him. He had not 53 him for almost a year now. He said, “when I left, he was three inches shorter than me, when I came back, he was two inches taller than me. Grooms Ills team was54 for the playoffs （季后赛）and his dad would

15、surely be 5554 for the playoffs （季后赛）and his dad would surely be 55stands.41. A. hand42. A. common adventurous43. A. friends44. A. invitations instructions45. A. confused46. A. names47. A. imagine48. A. shocked49. A. soldier50. A. praised51. A. applauding whispering52. A. afraid delighted53. A. fetc

16、hed54. A. longing55. A. watchingarrangingB. favorB. importantB. teachersB. innovationsB. angryB. ordersB. recognizeB. disappointedB. instructorB. comfortedB. relaxingB. nervousB. dreamtB. payingB. inspectingC. rideC. dangerousC. opponentsC. interactionsC. boredC. facesC.searchC. ashamedC. refereeC.

17、forgaveC. unitingC. awkwardC. coachedC. headingC. directinghis every game in theD. promiseD.D. parentsD.D. hopelessD. actionsD. describeD. worriedD. officerD. huggedD.D.D. seenD. applyingD.【答案】41. B42. B43. C44. D45. A46. C47. B48. A49. C50. D51. A52. B53. D54. C55. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了军人父亲归来并装扮成教练，在

18、赛场上儿子见面， 给他带来惊喜的故事。41 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他得到帮助，提前回家了。A.hand手；B. favor 恩惠；C.ride骑车；D.promise承诺。根据固定搭配。give a favor表示帮个忙,在这里表 示这位父亲获得了帮助，可以比预期要早一些回家。应选B。42 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，这是弗雷德三世和他的球队最重要的足球比赛之一。A. common 常见；B. important 重要；C. dangerous 危险的；D. adventurous 冒险的。根据 第一段all of his sons important events（所有重

19、要活动）”，可知，这里是前后呼应，所以 这里应该选择important,表达这次足球比赛的重要性和父亲必须回去观看的原因。应选B。43 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和他的队友并肩站在一起，与他们的对手握手。然后头裁 判给他们最后的指令。A. friends朋友；B. teachers教师；C. opponents对手；D. parents 父母。根据it was one of the most 4 football games for Fred Grooms III and his team. He was standing side by side with his teammates as

20、 they shook hands with their” 可知儿子在 进行一次足球比赛。赛前会与对手进行握手，然后比赛。应选C。44 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和他的队友并肩站在一起，与他们的对手握手。然后头裁 判给他们最后的指令。A. invitations 邀请；B. innovations 创新；C. interactions 互动；D. instructions 指令。根据the head referee （裁判）gave them lastminute” 可知，这里是队 员们在等待比赛开始的那一刻指示。应选D。45 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认真地听着首席裁判的讲话，但当他们

21、被要求注意所有 裁判的脸时，他有点困惑。A.confused困惑；B.angry生气；C.bored无聊；D. hopeless 绝望。根据下文“but his dad（而是爸爸）”可知儿子一开始是不知道父亲来到了现场的，所 以当裁判提出这样的要求时，他的第一反响应该是非常困惑，应选A。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认真地听着首席裁判的讲话，但当他们被要求注意所有裁 判的脸时，他有点困惑。A.names名称；B.orders命令；C.faces脸；D.actions行动。根 据第二段最后一句memorize their faces（记住他的脸）”可知，这里是前后呼应相呼应，故 选C。47

22、.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得有点奇怪，我们被告知要看认识并记住他们的 脸，”他说。A.imagine想象；B.recognize识别；C.search搜索；D.describe描述。根据 “and memorize（并记住）”可知，此处动作需要与memorize是并列关系，符合观察某个人 时会发生的动作。应选B。48 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地看了每一个人，震惊地发现他对面的人不仅是裁 判，而且是他的爸爸！ A.shocked震惊；B.disappointed失望；C.ashamed羞愧；D. worried 担忧。根据下文“buthisdad”可知，儿子根本没想到自己的父亲会

23、亲自到达现场，所以他 此刻的心情应该是非常震惊的，故用shocked表示儿子的心理状态。应选A。49 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地看了每一个人，震惊地发现他对面的人不仅是裁判， 而且是他的爸爸！ A.soldier 士兵；B.instructor教练；C.referee裁判；D.of行cer官员。根 据第二段pay attention to the faces of all the refereesw可知，儿子的父亲是扮作了裁判进入现场的，所以在这里应该选择referee,表示“不是裁判，而是父亲”。应选C。50 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人立即握手拥抱。A.praised赞扬；B f

24、orted抚慰；C. forgave 原谅；D hugged 拥抱。根据下文 a He said, uwhen I left, he was three inches shorter than me（他说，我离开时，他还很小）”可知，相隔一年未见的父子初次相遇，父子相遇会 很激动。这里父子会拥抱表达激动之情。应选D。51 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在场的其他球员和裁判都在热烈鼓掌和欢呼。A. applauding 鼓掌；B. relaxing 放松；C. uniting 团结；D. whispering 窃窃私语。根据as the heartwarming reunion was taking

25、 place”可知，这里父子相遇，要描述的是旁观者遇到父子相遇情景的反 应，观众们也会很激动。应选A。52 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:小格罗姆斯看到儿子向他走来，既兴奋又紧张。A. afraid 害怕；B.nervous紧张；C.awkward尴尬的；D.delighted很高兴。根据at the same time（与 此同时）”可知，此处需要描述两种不同的心情，表达激动和紧张。应选B。53 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经快一年没见到他了。A.fetched获取；B.dreamt梦想； C. coached 指导；D. seen 观察。根据He said, “when I left, h

26、e was three inches shorter than me（他说，我离开时，他还很小）”可知，父子很久未见。应选D。54 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grooms Jr.的团队将继续参加季后赛，他的爸爸肯定会在看 台上看着他的每一场比赛。A.longing渴望；B.paying支付；C.heading朝向；D. applying 应用。根据“he playoffs （季后赛）”可知，这里表示儿子的足球队向季后赛一路高歌猛进。 head for表示“向进发。应选C。55 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grooms Jr.的团队将继续参加季后赛，他的爸爸肯定会在看 台上看着他的每一场比赛0A.

27、 watching W,; B. inspecting 检查；C. directing 指导；D. arranging 安排。根据上文“The military dad, Fred Grooms Jr, was fortunate enough to be present in all of his sons important events except for this year.（作为军人父亲，Fred 从来没有缺席儿子的 重要场合）”可知，父亲会继续参加并观看儿子的比赛为儿子加油，应选A。三、语法填空（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

28、内单词的正确形式。体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与社会如何自己在家种植草药7分钟/152022 届山东省肥城市高考适应性训练】Every civilization has its own set of unique ways to produce its delicious food. When 56 comes to China, its unique method is to useancient herbs in their dishes. Chinese cuisines are tasty, full of flavor, and are now widespread throug

29、hout the world due to their 57(popular). If you want to bring the Chinese tasteto your home,58(grow) some herbs is the best way to go.Most herbs originating from Asia are simple plants that are easy 59(plant). Youwont struggle much to plant a garden of them on your lawn. Most of them are natively fr

30、om a warm environment, 60 they grow best in warm climate. However, you can also plant them incontainers and theyll adapt 61 their new environment. Get a package of seeds of yourdesired herbs and plant them in 62(suit) pots. Youd need to give them moisture (水分)and temperature. When the plants grow ou

31、t of the soil, transfer them to your garden bed 63they can grow well. Make sure your pots, as well as your garden bed,64(expose) to natural sunlight. These herbs grow on moisture, but too much of it could be dangerous for them. If you 65(equip) your house with HVAC equipment (供暖与空气调节设备)already,resea

32、rch ways how to maintain the herbs growth while using air conditioning.【答案】56 it 57. popularity 58. growing 59. to plant 60. so#and 61. to 62. suitable 65. where 66. are exposed 65. have equipped【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何自己在家种植草药。56 .考查代词。句意：说到中国，它的独特方法就是在菜肴中加入古老的草药。when it comes to.是固定搭配，意为“当谈到时”，故填让。57

33、 .考查名词。句意：中国菜味道鲜美，风味独特，因其受欢迎而广泛传播于世界各地。空 处应用名词popularity(流行；受欢迎)做介词to的宾语，且为不可数名词，故填popularity o 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想把中国的味道带回家，种些草药是最好的方法。空处 应用动名词做主语，故填growing。59 .考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数原产于亚洲的草本植物都是简单易种的植物。sth.be+形 容词+tod。是固定结构，意为“做某事是的，故填to plant。60 .考查连词。句意：它们大多数生长在温暖的环境中，所以/而且在温暖的气候中生长得最 好。空处应用连词连接句子，且既可以表示

34、结果，用so,也可以表示顺承，用and,故填 so/ando61 .考查介词。句意：然而，你也可以把它们种在容器里，它们就会适应新的环境。adapt to 是固定搭配，意为“适应”，故填t。62 .考查形容词。句意：买一包你想要的草药种子，然后把它们种在适合的盆里。名词pots 应用形容词suitable来修饰，作定语，意为“合适的，故填suitable。63 .考查定语从句。句意：当植物从土壤中长出来时，把它们转移到你的花园里，在那里它 们可以生长得很好。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词garden bed,且从句缺少地点 状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故填where。64 .考查时

35、态和语态。句意：确保你的花盆,还有你的花坛，都暴露在自然阳光下。“your pots, as well as your garden bed,(expose) to natural sunlight” 是宾语从句，空处在从句中 做谓语，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，be exposed to固定搭配，意为“暴 露于”，且as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数同前面的主语保持一致，所以 主语是复数，故填are exposed。65 .考查时态。句意：如果你已经为你的房子配备了暖通空调设备，研究一下如何在使用空 气调节的同时保持草药的生长。空处在if条件句中做谓语，由alrea

36、dy可知，表示“到现在 为止已经为你的房子配备了暖通空调设备”，应用现在完成时，且主语和动词equip是主动 关系，故填 have equipped o四、小作文（总分值15分）2022届四川省成都市高三第三次诊断考试】假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友体裁话题主题建议时间得分应用文人与社会回邮件介绍大学专业选择意向15分钟/15Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件:1 .感谢对方关心；2 .你的选择及理由。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Steve,Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Steve,Thank yo

37、u for caring about my major option.With so many majors to choose from, I feel it important and challenging to make a decision. Everything taken into account, I would like to major in medicine at college. The reasons are listed as follows.First, both my parents are medical workers, who have great inf

38、luences on me. Besides, I do well in science in my study, which may contribute to the major. Whats more, it is doctors and nurses that heal the wounded and rescue the dying, especially during the pandemic, and I want to be one of them.I will spare no effort to work for my ideal major and make my dre

39、am come true.Yours,Li Hua 五、读后续写（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。体裁话题主题建议时间得分应用文人与社会邮递员感恩节给小女孩带来礼物20分钟/252022届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第三次质量检测One day an elderly postman knocked on the door of a house and asked if there was anyone to take the letter. As soon as he said this, a little girls voice echoed

40、 （回响）from inside, but even after 5 minutes no one came out.Can anyone help you take the letter? I have to go to many more places. the postman said again.Uncle, if you are in a hurry, please put the letter under the door. It will take me more time. the girl replied.No, it is a registered letter. Some

41、ones signature is needed.n the postman yelled.Another 10 minutes past, theres no response. The postman got a bit cross about the delay, and he was about to shout when the door opened. He was shocked to see in front of him was a little girl with no legs. Speechless, he gave the letter quietly, took h

42、er signature and left. That day he got her name, Sally.Sally often lived alone. Her mother died at an early age and her lather used to work far away. A maid （女彳卜）was invited to stay with her in the morning and evening except the day. In a month or two, mails were delivered regularly, and their inter

43、action and attachment grew. Sally noticed that the postman used io come barefoot. Rainy season came. One day when the postman left her home, his footprints were left on wet soil. Sally struggled out with a paper and put it on print and took down the picture of his feet. She asked her maid to get sho

44、es of that size and kept them in a box.Diwali （排灯节）was around the corner. During Diwali the postman used to deliver mails andgot Diwali gifts from the people who got mails. But when he thought about Sally, he started thinking that he shouldn*t meet the girl empty-handed during the festival. After mu

45、ch thought he bought some chocolate for the little girl. The next day, he went to the little girls house and knocked.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Sally opened the door, the old postman handed her a bag of chocolate.Arriving home, the postman opened the box.【答案】When Sally opened the do

46、or, the old postman handed her a bag of chocolate. Happy Thanksgiving Day” said the old postman with a big smile spreading across his wrinkled face. Holding the chocolate tightly, Sally laughed, her eyes glistening with excitement. Then she asked the deliveryman to wait a minute. After 30minutes, sh

47、e returned with a big box and handed it to the deliveryman, saying “Uncle, this is a gift for you. the old postman accepted the box and lovingly put his hand on the girfs head as if blessing her.Arriui/ig home, the postman opened the box. Inside lay a pair of shoes, with a note attached to it, readi

48、ng “Unde, this is a gift from my side to you on Diwali. Thanks for your hard work. You deserve it. At the sight of it, he froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground. Warmth ran through his body and tears welled up in his eyes, murmuring “you saw me barefoot and gave me shoes but how will I be able to give you feet?”Its the scene of the long-running Home and Away TV series and endless celebrit