2022年初中英语中考考前模拟试卷（含答案）.docx

《2022年初中英语中考考前模拟试卷（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年初中英语中考考前模拟试卷（含答案）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考前最新押题试卷一、单项选择1. Beautifully done! You didnt make a single mistake.A. Thank you B. Of courseC. All rightD. My pleasure2. 一 Can you come over to my place for dinner? _. Shall I bring anything?A. Perhaps next timeB. Have a nice mealC. Just have a lookD. Yes, Td love to3. 一 What should we do for Ms. Ch

2、en on Teachers9 Day? Any suggestions? 一. What about sending her some flowers?A. Let me help you B. Keep trying C. I have an ideaD. Not a big deal4. We very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food.Thats why youre called the Greens.A. ateB. eatC. will eatD. have eaten5. 一What good books

3、 did you read recently?Yes, I Learn English Tell China s Stories since last year, and now the third time.A.readB. am reading C. have readD.had read6. Students afew why and how questions in Mr. Lis class, didyou notice that?一Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A.are asked

4、B. were asked C. have been asked D.should beasked7. 一I could tell the look on her face that something exciting had happened.You said it!A. onB. byC. withD. of8. Can you let me know what you are writing about?Sorry, Im afraid not. It9s.A. difficultB. necessaryC. personalD. valuable9. We are by our te

5、acher to read English as much as possible to improve ourspoken English.A. advisedB. suggestedC , warnedD. forcedA【详解】句意：干得漂亮！你一个错误都没犯。谢谢。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Of course当然；AH right好的;My pleasure别客气。根 据上句夸奖人的情景可知，答语应是表示感谢。应选A。1. D【详解】句意：你能来我家吃晚饭吗？ 好的，我很乐意。我要带什么东西吗？考查情景交际。Perhaps next time可能下次吧；Have a nic

6、e meal好好吃一顿；Just have a look看看吧;Yes, Id love to是的,我很乐意;根据“Shall I bring anything?”可知，“我要带 什么东西吗？ ”说明对方乐意去。应选D。2. C【详解】句意：教师节我们该为陈老师做些什么？有什么建议吗？ 我有一个主意。送她一 些花怎么样？考查情景交际。Let me help you让我帮助你；Keep trying继续努力；I have an idea我有一 个主意;Not a big deal 没什么大不了 的，根据“Any suggestions?和What about sending her some f

7、lowers?”可知，应该是我有一个主意，应选C。3. B【详解】句意：我们在家吃的很简单，不花太多钱在食物上。那就是为什么你们叫格林一 家。考查时态。and连接成分，根据“.do not spend a lot of money on food.”可知此处是一般现在 时。应选B。4. C【详解】句意:你最近读了什么好书吗？ 是的，我从去年开始读学英语讲中国故事，现 在是读第三遍了。考查现在完成时。根据“since last year, and now the third time.“可知，空处用现在完成时 (have/has done)结构,应选 C。5. B【详解】句意：在李先生的课上，学

8、生被问了几个为什么和怎样的问题，你注意到了么？ 是的，我认为他想训练学生深入思考的能力。考查动词的时态和语态。根据反义疑问句助动词“did”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语 “Students学生”和动词“ask问”之间是被动关系，表达“被问”用一般过去时的被动结构。故 选B。6. B【详解】句意：从她脸上的表情我可以看出发生了令人兴奋的事情。你说对了！考查介词辨析。on在上面；by通过；with和某人一起；of属于的。根据“I couldtell that something exciting had happened.”可推知，应是通过她脸上的表情看出。应选Bo 8. C【详解】句意： 你能

9、告诉我你在写什么吗？ 对不起，恐怕不行。这是私人的。考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；necessary必要的；personal个人的，私人的；valuable 有价值的，珍贵的。根据“Sorry, Pm afraid not.可知，不想给对方看自己写的东西，因为是 私人的。应选C。9. A【详解】句意：句意：老师们建议我们尽可能多地读英语来提高英语口语。考查动词辨析。advised建议；suggested建议；warned警告；forced强迫。根据“to read English as much as possible”可知，老师建议我们多读英语,排除C和D； advise sb

10、to do sth 和suggest doing sth均表示“建议（某人）做某事”，题干用不定式“to read English”作补语， 排除B项。应选A。10. B【详解】句意：我觉得她的裙子是20世纪70年代的。不可能是那个时候的。她穿起来看 着很时髦。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt禁止;cant不能,不可能；wont不会（表意愿）；wouldnt不会（表意愿）。根据It looks so modern on her.”可知，裙子穿上很时髦,不可能是20世纪70年代的，用can表示否认的推测。应选B。11. D【详解】句意：雅各布对数学很感兴趣，他总是沉浸在数学练习中。但我认为他应该把

11、精 力放在不同的学科上。考查动词辨析。connect连接；remain保持；drive驾驶；spread分散。根据上文语境“雅各 布对数学很感兴趣，他总是沉浸在数学练习中。结合But I think he should .his energy to different subjects.”可知是认为他应该把精力分散在不同的学科上，应选D。12. C【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；position位置；balance平衡;ability能力。根据情境可知，此处指为了保持平衡，必须继续前进。应选C。13. C【详解】句意: 你和莉莉那

12、天去汤姆的生日聚会了吗？没有，我俩都没被邀请。考查代词辨析。either （两者当中）任意一个；both两者都；ne汕er两者都不；all所有，全 部。根据No”可知，没去汤姆的生日聚会；再根据of us was invited”可知，两人没有被邀 请。应选C。14. A【详解】句意：你认为节日期间在微信上发红包流行吗？考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；give away捐赠；give back归还；give up放弃。根据 “red envelopes （红包）on WeChat during festivals”可知,此处是分发红包，应选 AoD【详解】句意：他们想知道他们什么时候举

13、行运动会。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述语序，故可先排除A和 Co又因为主句的时态是一般过去时，故从句中也应该使用过去时态。应选D。15. CD16. AB17. CD18. BA19. CD【解析】本文主要讲述了 Katy Sullivan虽然肢体残疾，戴着假肢，但是生活态度积极，去做演员和 跑步，能战胜困难并实现自己的梦想。16. 句意：她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，有一个活跃的童年。embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的;active积极的,活跃的；strange奇怪的。根据 “She kept up with her sisters and bro

14、thers at the gym and the swimming pool”可矢口， 她的童年非 常活跃，应选C。17. 句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。though虽然,尽管;unless除非;before在之前；because因为。空前说“She feelslucky”, 空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members”在解释她感觉幸 运的原因，故应使用because引导原因状语从句。应选D。18. 句意：但Katy相信她能做到任何事。achieve 实现，完成；accept

15、 接受；examine 检查；prevent 阻止。根据“But Katy believed she could.anything.”可知，虽然没有腿很难，但是Katy相信她能做到任何事。应选A。19. 句意：在结束之前，Katy已经下定决心要成为一名女演员。up向上；over结束；on在上；out出去。根据she once saw a good movie”可知是在电影结束之前。应选B。20. 句意：在结束之前，Katy已经下定决心要成为一名女演员。athlete 运发动；writer 作家；actress 女演员；coach 教练。根据She did a degree in theater

16、.” 可知她想成为一名演员。应选C。21. 句意：她获得了戏剧专业的学位，然后搬到洛杉矶，在那里她扮演了戏剧、电视和电影中 的角色。games 游戏；music 音乐；sports 体育运动；roles 角色。根据where she has played.in theater, television and moviesW知，她扮演了戏剧、电视和电影中的角色。应选D。22. 句意：她认为如果你相信你能做什么，你就应该努力去做。depend on依靠；go for主张,努力获取；get used to习惯于；look after照顾。根据“She thinks that if you belie

17、ve you can do something, you should. it.”可知，应该努力去获得自己想 要的，应选B。23. 句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否想尝试跑步时，她说“好”。whether 是否；how 如何；when 什么时候；why 为什么。根据Katys friend asked her.shed like to try running”可知是询问她是否想要尝试跑步。应选A。24. 句意：Katy是世界上第一个拥有两条假腿并将跑步作为一项竞技运动的人。fix up 修理；show up 出现；take up 从事；set up 设立。根据“running as a co

18、mpetitive sport” 可知是从事跑步。应选C。25. 句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的典范。ancestor 祖先；enemy 敌人；influence 影响；example 例子，典范。根据“Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to.running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.”可知，Katy 虽然没

19、有腿，但是她非常 坚强、乐观，她不仅能像正常人一样生活，还成了演员、跑步运发动，因此她是大家的榜 样。应选D。26. CA27. DC28. D（解析7本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述循环利用的重要性，并要以科学的方法进行循环利 用。包括日常生活中哪些材料可以循环利用、循环利用的标示以及循环利用的过程。26 .细节理解题。根据 Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things”回 收就是把旧的东西变成新的东西“可知，是一个让旧的东西有用的方法，应选C。27 .细节理解题。根据 Only certain materi

20、als can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic可知，文中提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料,并未提到橡胶，故 选Ao.细节理解题。根据 Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass可知，汽水罐就

21、是一个很好的例子。它们是由金属制成的。杂志和报纸是用纸做的。 麦片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、杂志、麦片盒都可以放到循 环利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而不是所有的果汁瓶，应选D。28 .细节理解题。根据 It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular（三角形）circle. This shows that cycle（循环）continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else 可矢口, 它 有三个箭头。这说明这种循环还在继续。物品会被扔掉

22、，但它们会作为其他东西继续存 在，所以三个箭头表示东西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，应选C。29 .主旨大意题。根据 It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific 以及下文可知,以 一个科学的方式进行回收利用，应选D。29. BC30. DA31. C【解析】本文讲述了作者发现了邻居家着火了，他拨打了 119,并且把邻居喊醒。幸运的是，消防 队员来了，扑灭了大火。 31. B词义猜想题。 根据 I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleepin

23、g in his bedroom.可知邻居在他的卧室睡着了，因此敲门，没有人应答，应选B。32. C推理判断题。根据 But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.可知作者 没有和他的父母一起去散步，是因为他要为英语考试而学习，应选C。33. D细节理解题。根据 Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.可知消防队员扑灭 了大火，应选D。34. A推理判断题。根据 I went out and saw fire coming out of my

24、 neighbors kitchen. So I shoutedTire!Fire!55But no one heard or came out. 和 I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.可知大火开始的时候，作者的邻居正在睡 觉，应选A。35. C概括归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者把邻居从大火中就出来的故事，应选C。点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜想，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2,根据But

25、I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.可知作者没有和他的父母一起去散步， 是因为他要为英语考试而学习，应选C。36. DD37. AB38. C【解析】本文主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋生物的危害以及我们可以做什么阻止塑料污染。36. 细节理解题。根据“Scientists think that the amount of plastic in the ocean might triple （三倍）by 2050”可知塑料污染在未来会越来越严重。应选D。37. 细节理解题。 根据The problem is that

26、 most of us use and then throw away more plastic than we need: things like grocery bags”可知虽然塑料有很多用处，但是问题是很多人用完塑料之后 就扔了，就会造成很多垃圾。应选D。38. 推理判断题。根据“And because plastic trash is different from other types of waste一it doesnt decompose （分解）back into nature like an apple core or a banana peelit stays in th

27、e ocean forever可知塑料垃圾不能分解，所以它会永远留在海洋中，故此处it指代“塑料垃圾故 选Ao39. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋生物的危害，号召我们采取行动来阻止塑料 污染。应选B。40. 最正确标题题。本文主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋生物的危害以及我们可以做什么阻止塑料污 染，故以选项C“塑料污染”为标题更合适。应选C。41. CB42. AD43. C【解析】本文介绍了艾略特博士为了能翻译外星人的语言所进行的一个工程。41. C推理判断题。 根据 If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their lan

28、guage may make it possible to understand them.But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure（结构）of their language 可知艾略特博士想出 了一个工程，帮助为外星人翻译信息，应选C。42. B细节理解题。根据 But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has c

29、ome up with a program that can figure out the structure（结构）of their language. He thinks thats the first step in understanding what they are saying.可知艾略特博士理解一种外星语言的第一步是要知道语言 结构，应选B。43. A概括归纳题。根据 Dr.Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences.可知第4段主要介

30、绍了艾略特博士为了使那个工程运行而做的事，应选 Ao44. D细节理解题。根据 Because languages have different word orders, Dr.Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.和 If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database.可知如果他们接收到了外星人的信息，这个工程会和 60种人类语言数据库进行比拟，应选D。45

31、. C推理判断题。根据 However, Dr.Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a code book.可知为了翻译夕卜星人说的话，还 需要做很多事，应选C。46. athletesan47. . toldBut48. myselffor49. to challengefeeling50. bravelybiggest【解析】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌是一位意志坚强、努力奋斗的自由式滑雪世界冠军。46.

32、句意：北京2022年冬奥会上最受欢迎的运发动之一是两届自由式滑雪世界冠军谷爱凌。根 据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知，athlete的复数是athletes,故填athleteso 47.句意：在女子自由式滑雪大型空中工程中，她凭借一个惊人的跳跃获得了金牌。根据 “amazing jump”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，amazing是元音音素开头，因此an符合句 意，故填an。48. 句意：她妈妈告诉她要谨慎行事。根据It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. 可知，是一般过去时态，ten的过去式是told,故

33、填told。49. 句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的 水平。根据I didnt listen to her”可知，与前句是转折关系，因此but符合句意，位于句 首，首字母大写，故填But。50. 句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的 水平。根据elevate”可知，提升自己，需要反身代词，因此myself符合句意，故填 myselfo51. 句意:谷爱凌以坚强的意志和努力工作而闻名。be known for因而知名”，因此for符 合句意，故填for。52. 句意：她鼓励青少年通过冬季运动挑战自己。enco

34、urage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事。动 词不定式作宾语补足语，to challenge符合句意，故填to challenge。53. 句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉让我爱上了滑 雪。love doing“喜爱做某事。动名词作宾语，feeling符合句意，故填feeling。54. 句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉.让我爱上了滑 雪。根据overcoming it”可知，副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely,故填bravely。55. 句意:从第一天起，这一直是我最大的目标。根据“I hope that I

35、m able to use this platfonn to10. 一I think her dress comes from the 1970s.一It be from that time. It looks so modern on her.A. mustntB. cantC. wontD. wouldnt11. -Jacob is interested in math and he always loses himself in math exercises.一But I think he should his energy to different subjects.A.connect

36、B. remainC.driveD.spread12. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your, you must keep moving.A.promiseB. positionC.balanceD.ability13. 一Did you and Lily go to Toms birthday party that day?一No,of us was invited.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all14. Do you think it is popular to red envelopes (红包)on We

37、Chat duringfestivals?A. give outB. give awayC. give backD. give up15. They wanted to know the sports meeting.A. when will they haveB. when they will haveC. when would they haveD. when they would have二、完形填空Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no”

38、 or I cant”.She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic (假体)ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 16 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 17 her family treated her in just the same way

39、as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to do. But Katy believed she could 18 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 19, Katy hadmade her mind up t

40、o be a(n) 20.She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played21 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should 22 it. So when Katys friend asked her23 shed like to try running, she sai

41、d “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and inspire more young girls to take part in什eeskiing.”可知，这是谷爱凌最大的目标，big的最高 级是 biggest,故填 biggest。56 .例文At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 broke out and spread rapidly around the world. It has brought us a great disaster and is challenging us completely.

42、The spread of the epidemic has hindered the development of society. It affects our life and study. Many medical workers are working hard to help the patients recover. In order to fight against it, we need to observe rules in public places, such as showing green health codes and not gathering. We sho

43、uld develop good hygiene habits, such as washing hands frequently and wearing masks. We have online classes at home in order not to gather.To respect life, to treat nature well and to live a healthy life are what I have learned in this fight. We should improve ourselves and be willing to help others

44、.【解析】.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，号召大家从身边的小事做起，尽 自己最大的努力，为抗疫贡献自己的力量。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。1 .写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段， 第一段引出话题；第二段概述疫情、介绍自己的行动；第三段描述参加的意义。要保证语 言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。she started her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 24 running as a competitive sport. S

45、he entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katys family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 25 of someone who hasovercome her difficulties and achieved her dreams.16. A. embarrassingB.lonelyC.activeD.strange17. A. thoughB.unlessC.beforeD.because18. A. achieveB.acceptc

46、.examineD.prevent19. A. upB.overc.onD.out20. A. athleteB.writerc.actressD.coach21. A. gamesB.musicc.sportsD.roles22. A. depend onB.go forc.get used toD.look after23. A. whetherB.howc.whenD.why24. A. fix upB.show upc.take upD.set up25. A. ancestorB.enemyc.influenceD.example三、阅读单项选择Im sure you all kno

47、w how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old thingsand turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific.MaterialThe first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bo