陕西省洛南县洛南中学2022届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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1、洛南县重点高中2022届第一次模拟试题高三英语第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共S小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-遍。1. Who will the man cal!?A. His wife.B. His boss.C. A taxi driver.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait on the phone. B.,Plac

2、e an order online. C. Drive to the pizza place.3. What has been changed about the meeting?A. The time.B. The place.4. What will the man do at 3 o,clock on Friday?A. Go to class.B. See a doctor5. What did the man think of the lecture?C. The people.C. Start to work,.A. Excellent.B. Boring.C: Difficult

3、.C. Its practical.C. A shirt.C. Watch the concert.C. November.C . Next Sunday.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. What did the man do last night?A. Went to Linda*s party. B. Watched over his cousin. C. Visit

4、ed his cousin*s house.7. What does the man think of Linda?A. Patient.B. Energetic.C. Interesting.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8. Where does the conversation take place ?A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C, At a police station.9. What does the man suggest the woman do ?A, Wait where she is. B. Make a request for the

5、loss. C. Give him her telephone number. 听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Wbat does the man think the dress?A. Its short.B. Its formal,.What does the woman final take ?A.A coat.B. A sweater.11. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Try on a large one. B. Pay for the clothes. 听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。12. Which month

6、is it now ?A. September.B. October.13. When will the woman return?A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Thursday.14. Which class does the woman choose to travel ?C. Tourist class.C. The window seat.C. A football match.A. First class.B. Business class.15. What seat will the woman take ?A. The middle seat. B. The a

7、isle seat.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。16. What will be held in the stadium ?A. A victory celebration. B. A musical festival.17. Where is the restaurant ?A. Next to the small stage B. On the right of the steps. C. Opposite the information area. 19. Who is the small stage for ?A. Poets.B. Rock bands .C. Footbal

8、l fans.20. What is the building quite near the main gate used for?A. Presenting the latest information. B. Holding several stages. C. Parking cars. 第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分）AGeographical, the official magazine of the Royal Geographical Society （with IBG） has beenpublished continuous

9、ly since 1935. Each month, Geographical brings the world into its readersliving rooms, highlighting the rich diversity of the worlds cultures, wildlife andplaces. Geographical also provides an authoritative （权威性的）voice on the important social andenvironmental issues that face humanity, educating and

10、 informing is readers. Employing inspiring photography and exclusive in-depth editorial features, the brand offers a unique blend of:People and culturesExploration and discoveryResponsible travel Outdoor-equipment adviceThe natural world Environmental issuesScience and technologyThe best of BritainT

11、HE NUMBERSOur 106,000 readers are well educated, literate, and affluent （富裕的）They approach their purchasing decisions with a mixture of thorough organisation and meaningfulintent.82% of readers subscribe to the magazine.Readers spend an average of 94 minutes reading each issue of Geographical.On ave

12、rage, our readers pick up the magazine 5.8 times per issue.Each issue of Geographical is read by an average of 4.1 people.81% of readers archive their copies of the magazine for future use.What it all adds up to. There is simply no other audience that has the all-round knowledge of,and ongoing inter

13、est in, the environment, geography and travel.45% of readers agree that Geographical *gives me ideas for things to buy*.67% of readers contact advertisers in the magazine.48% of readers are professionals.19% of readers are students.16% of readers are self-employed.21. What do we know about Geographi

14、cal ?A. Most people like reading it in library.B. The number of its readers is larger.C. It covers the normal trips.D. Its content is rich.22. What is the percentage of the students among the readers?: A.82%. .B.19%.C.45%. .D.81%.23. Which word can describe the role of the magazine?A. interesting.B.

15、 expensive.C. essential.D. demanding.BBrownrigg is a London tour guide and leads walks through the capital all summer long,whatever the weather. His dozen or so routes range in topics from Harry Potter to the LondonUnderground, but all have something in common.1 I often end up talking about the weat

16、her, hesays. Its a national obsession （痴迷）.1 realised how much it has shaped Londons existence andhistory.Brownriggs Discovering Britain walk takes in several of the city*s famous landmarks, fromthe Tower of London to the Shard, /each stop exploring some of London*s extraordinary weatherevents.We be

17、gin at the Monument, Christopher Wrens elegy to the Great Fire of London, With ispale stone column topped by a golden orb. the Monument was designed to look like a giant candle. It stands 202ft high, exactly 202ft away from where the dire began in Pudding Lane. Despite itssize. the structure is dwar

18、fed by（相形见细）today*s surrounding tower blocks. Similarly, the causesbehind the fire are sometimes overlooked. The Great Fire was a significant event in the City ofLondons history, one that was shaped by the capitals geography: The spark was the weather.As we enjoy some autumn sun beside the Monument

19、Brownrigg explains: The summer of1666 was unusually warm. At that time London was crammed（塞1茜）with wooden buildings, manyonly a few feet apart. A long, hot summer left them bone dry. Add stores of flammable materials -including gunpowder left over from the Civil War - and the city was a giant tinder

20、box. It caught alight on 2 September when a bakery oven wasnt cleaned properly The inferno（特大火） lastedthree days thanks to a strong breeze. Besides fanning the flames, the wind caused more mess bychanging direction.24. What does “it refer to in paragraph I?A. Introducing the celebrities in London.B.

21、 Talking about the weather.C. Explaining the public transport.D. Exploring the culture of Britain.25. What does Brownrigg do mainly in each stop?A. Admiring the special architecture.B. Warming tourists of the public safety.C. Paying a visit to the famous museums.D. Probing some historical matters wi

22、th Weather. 26. How does the third paragraph develop?A. By making a comparison.B. By analyzing the 1 Important figures.,C. By offering some examples.D. By describing the features of the billings.27. What can be inferred mainly from Brownriggs words in the last paragraph?.A. Showing the materials of

23、the buildings.B. Expressing the cause of the Great Fire.C. Predicting the change of the weather. D. Describing the surroundings of the bakery.CPeanuts are among the most popular snack foods in the United States. Millions of American children are raised on peanut butter and jelly sandwiches. PB&Js, a

24、s we like to call them, are foundin childrens lunchboxes around the country. Or at least they used to be.Now, many school officials ban peanuts or any products containing peanuts from schoolproperty. About 2 percent of US. schoolchildren will have an allergic reaction to peanuts And that number is g

25、rowing.People allergic to peanuts can develop skin conditions or watery eyes. Children with apeanut allergy can develop a skin condition called eczema.Some reactions are so severe they can result in death. So far, doctors have advised parents against serving peanut-containing foods to children under

26、 the age of 3. But a 2021 British study found that waiting too long most likely is partly to blame for the peanut allergyproblem.Anthony Fauci is head of Americas National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Dr. Fauci spoke to VOA on skype. He notes that in Israel, people have a tradition

27、of feeding peanuts tobabies.He says a team of experts have agreed on new guidance for U.S. pediatricians who specialize in childrens allergies.Fauci calls giving children peanuts a way of6challengingH their bodies. He thinks it could be done safely with some boys and girls, but not with others.28. W

28、hich statement is true according to the passage?A. American doctors see peanuts as a common food.B. Peanuts have an important position in American life.C. A number of children refuse the peanut foods.D. Leaders and children have been allergic to peanuts.29. People allergic to peanuts will avoid suff

29、ering fromA. Skin conditions.B. Water eyes.C. Fever.D.Eczema,30. What does Fauci agree with?A. The peanut allergy problem is complicated.B. Scientists discover the truth behind the problem.C. Childrens physical adaptation to peanuts is different.D. Schoolchildren should be persuaded to like peanuts.

30、31. What is the purpose ofthe passage?A. To put a humorous food advertisement. B. To search the special value of plants.C. To review a new scientific article.D. To guide people to care for their health.DResearchers analyzed lyrics in best-selling songs from the 1950s to 2021 to find expressionsof an

31、ger and sadness had increased, while words about joy had dropped.The US study team looked at lyrics of more than 6,000 songs from Billboard Hot 100 in eachyear. These are the most popular songs in the US each year as chosen by music fans.In the past songs were ranked mainly by record sales, radio an

32、d jukebox plays, but morerecently it is based on other popularity indicators （指标）such as streaming and social media toreflect changes in music consumption. Tones expressed in each song were analyzed usingutomatic quantitative sentiment （动量化T青绪）which looked at each word or phrase in the song with a s

33、et of tones they express.The combination of the tones expressed by all words and phrases of the lyrics determines the sentiment of that song.The sentiments of all Billboard Hot 100 songs in each year are averaged and the average of each year measured whether the expression ofthat sentiment increased

34、, decreased or remained the same.* The analysis showed the expression of anger in popular music lyrics has increased graduallyover time. Study co author Lior Shamir, ofLawrence Technological University in Michigan, said:The change in lyrics sentiments does not necessarily reflect what the musicians

35、and songwriterswanted to express, but is more related to what music consumers wanted to listen to in each year:!How do the researchers get their findings?A. By collecting the statistics.B. By analyzing the lyrics of pop songs.C. By listening to the songs from Billboard.D. By completing questionnaire

36、s on songwriters. 33. What does the third paragraph focus on?A. The styles of music innovate normally.B. The quantity of music increases quickly.C. The evaluation Standard of music changes gradually.D. The values of music fans life vary completely34. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Lyrics have

37、 rally revealed music lovers* special life.B. Lyrics reflect musicians realistic thoughts.C. Lyrics present the development of music.D. Lyrics have become pessimistic in the past six decades.35.Which section can you find the passage in a newspaper?.A. Entertainment.B. Advertisement.C. Joumey.D. Fash

38、ion.第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从矩文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。In 1968, Williamn Anders took what has been described: as. the greatest environmentalphotograph of all time while venturing farther than any other human had travelled before aboardthe Apollo 8 spacecraft. He was orbiting the Moon w

39、hen a half-illuminated slice of our homeplanet suddenly emerged beyond the lunar horizon. 36 peoplecalled that photographEarthrise.37 In the 19th century, Tomas Morans painting from a, little-explored comer ofWyominghelped to inspire US President Ulysses S Grant, to ,create; Yosemite National Park.3

40、8, His description of what Carl Sagan later described as our pale .blue dot, far out there inspace, was an artwork that had relevance to everyone.39 I the 52 years that have passed since Earthrise was taken, the humans on that littlespeck in space have increased the concentration of carbon dioxide i

41、n their atmosphere by almost 30per cent, wiped out 60 per cent of its mammal; bird, fish and reptile populations, and now teeter onthe brink of environmental catastrophe.40Perhaps the result justified the carbon-intensive means - ,but what about todayexplorers? What expectations and values should we

42、 place on modern-day adventurers as they traveland return, often with stories from our last remaining wildernesses?A. Impressed deeply by the splendid scene, Anders never forgot it in his life.B. This wasnt the first time that art had proved to be an important tool for environmentalists C. Grabbing

43、his camera, Anders captured the image that later moved the world.D. Yet, while Yellowstone, the worlds first national park, today enjoys a little of protection, our planet is in serious trouble.E. Though Yellowstone still exists, people ignore our planet.F. But Anders* adventure on Apollo 8 went bey

44、ond national boundaries.G. A lot ofCO2 was produced when Apollo 8 was launched into orbit.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节（共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。Not in history has a modem, city been so completely, destroyed. San Francisco is gone. Nothing remains of it 41 memor

45、ies and a few homes that were near the edge of the city.The factories, great stores and newspaper buildings, the hotels and the huge homes of the very 42 are all gone.Within 43 of the earthquake the fires began . Within an hour a huge tower of smoke44by the fires could be seen a hundred miles away.

46、And for three days and nights this huge fire moved in the sky, 45the sun, darkening the day and filling the land with smoke.There was nothing 46. the flames. There was no organization, no communication. Theearthquake had destroyed al of the modern 47 of a twentieth century city. The streets werebrok

47、en and filled with pieces of fallen walls. The telephone and telegraph systems were broken. And the great water pipes had_ 48 . All inventions and safety plans of man had been destroyed49 by thirty seconds of movement by the earth.By Wednesday afternoon, only twelve hours after the 50half the heart

48、of the city was gone. Iwatched the huge fire. It was very 51 There was no wind. Yet from every 52wind was_ 53 upon the city. East, west, north and south, strong winds were blowing upon the54 city.The 55 air made a huge wind that pulled air into the fire,56into the atmosphere.Day and night the calm continued, and yet, near the flames, the wind was often as strong as a storm.There was no water to fight the fire._ 57 decided to use explosives.（炸药）to destroybuildings in is path 58They hoped this would create a block to 590