北京市第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、绝密启用前北京市第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷考试范围：XXX；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：XXX题号4四五八七总分得分注意事项:1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）n|r敬评卷人得分请点击修改第I卷的文字说明1. When asked about the companys future, the director that he remainedoptimistic.A.respondedB. masteredC. composedD , performed2.She mentallyherself top

2、 marks for staying cool under pressure.A.appreciatedB. awardedC. advocatedD. admired3.A.costumesB. customsC. componentsD. comments4.This is a highlytask, and we must find someone capable to take charge of it.A.concernedB. curiousC , confirmedD.complex5.There is currently no effective vaccinemalaria.

3、A.againstB. inC. withD.of6.Emotional or mental problems canfrom a physical cause.A.raiseB. arouseC. ariseD.rise7.We didnt see anyone all day,a couple of kids on the beach.A.regardless ofB. despiteC , apart fromD.instead ofSingers performing Mozarts operas often dress in historical8.A.reformB. reputa

4、tionC. realityD.resource9.He lit a cigarette and almost immediatelyagain.A.put it outB. set it upC. put it onD.set it offThe service at Holiday Hotel failed to live up to its评卷人得分 O * 就 O *O 郑 O O O 氐 O 鼠翅-E斑太塌出邮K-姆派party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “I hate you!

5、” Dad would yell back, Good! I dont care!” Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected, I got scolded, but I

6、 now understand why I need discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections.

7、 Working in such a competitive industry, Ive sometimes thought, HI cant do this any more.*,Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolled music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said, Alice

8、, I know its hard, but its all about persistence.Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We are both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it werent for Dad, I wouldnt be where I am today. Hes my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you ca

9、n go a long way. 51. What rules did Alices father set for her when she was growing up? (no more than 15 words)52. What did Alices father do when she felt depressed? (no more than 5 words)53. According to the last paragraph, what do Alice and her father have in common?(no more than 10 words)54. What

10、do you think of Alices father? Please explain. (about 30 words)五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子 根据句意，选择适当的词并用其恰当的形式填空，每空只填一个词。perform independence refer strikeanxious uplifting recognize55. When I said some people are stupid, I wasnt to you.56. A group of in evening dress played classical selections on the violin.5

11、7. He has won wide in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. His achievements试卷第10页，共12页have awed the whole world.58. My little nephew asked who would babysit him if I wouldnt be there.59. He was so angry that he stood up and the table with his fist （拳头）.根据句意，选择适当的词并用其恰当的形式填空，每空只填一个词。hesitate ho

12、rrible origin passiongenerous talented proceed60. We have to hurry up! The work is slowly at present.61. These people are supporters of peace. They love peace and do not advocate theuse of violence.62. The gardens have recently been restored to their glory.63. . Their guests took advantage of their,

13、 staying in their apartment for more than a month without paying anything.64. I asked her to do me a favor, and she agreed without.评卷人 得分六、汉译英（整句）65. 在南极考察的途中，他们的食物及日用品耗尽了，这使他们陷入了崩溃的边缘。（run v.； break v.）（汉译英）66. 他需要挣钱支付一大家子人的日常生活开销，因而不得不死守着他那件乏味的工作。（tie v. ; cover v.）（汉译英）67. 事实证明每天坚持锻炼对他的健康很有益处。尽管年

14、事已高，他的身体比很多年轻 人都好。（prove v.; despite prep.; shape n.）（汉译英）68. 人们敬佩Christ叩her Reeve不仅因为他在超人电影里的出色表现，而且因为他为了 支持慈善事业而努力筹钱。（admire的派生词；raise V.）（汉译英）69. 全世界的科学家们进行了各种医学研究，努力弄清楚到底是什么导致新冠肺炎（coronavirus）的大爆发。（engage v.; figure v.）（汉译英）评卷人得分七、其他应用文70. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并 请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请

15、你给Jim回信，内容包括： O * 就 O *O 就 O O O 氐 O 鼠翅-E斑太塌出邮K-姆派YoursLihua1、该人物是谁；2、该人物的主要贡献；3、该人物对你的影响。注意： 1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,试卷第12页，共12页参考答案：1. A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及公司的未来时，这位负责人回答说他仍然很乐观。A. responded 回应，回答；B. mastered 精通,掌握；C. composed 组成;D. performed 执行， 演出。根据句意，可知当别人问公司的未来，负责人回答，回应，故选A。

16、2. B【解【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她暗自为自己能在压力之下保持冷静打了最高分。A. appreciated 欣赏；感激；B. awarded判给；奖励；C. advocated拥护；支持；D. admired钦佩；赞赏。 根据句意可知，此处表示她在压力下保持冷静，所以暗自用最高分奖励她自己，短语award sb. sth.“奖励某人某物工 故选B。3. A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：表演莫扎特歌剧的歌手经常穿着古代服装。A. costumes戏装； 服装；B. customs风俗；习惯；C. components组成部分；D. comments评论。根据句意, 可知此句表

17、示，表演戏剧的歌手，穿着古代的服装，故选A。4. D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这是一项非常复杂的任务，我们必须找到有能力负责它的人。A. concerned 关心的；B. curious 好奇的；C. confirmed 坚定的；D. complex 复杂的。根据“find someone capable to take charge of it.”可知任务比较复杂，不好解决。故选D。5. A【解析】【分析】答案第1页，共20页【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：目前没有有效的疟疾疫苗。A. against反对，预防，抵御；B. in在里，在.期间；C.with和一起，具有，随着；

18、D.of属于，关于，的。此处指预 防，抵御疟疾，故选A。6. C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：情绪或精神问题可能由身体原因引起。A. raise提升；举起；B. arouse激起；C.arise引起；D. rise上升；提高。根据句意以及短语arise from“由引起”,可知此处应用动词arise,故选C。7. C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词和固定短语辨析。句意：除了在海滩上的几个孩子外，我们一整天没看见任何人。A. regardless of 不管，不顾；B. despite 即使，尽管；C. apart from 除了，除之外;D. insteadof代替，而不是。根据句意

19、可知此处表示除了几个孩子外，我们没看见任何人。故选C。8. B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：假日酒店的服务辜负了它的声誉（与名声不符）。A. reform改革， 变革；B. reputation 名声，声誉；C. reality 现实；D. resource 资源。根据句意和failed to live up t。”可知是辜负了声誉，故选B。9. A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他点了一支烟，但几乎马上又把它熄灭了。A.putout熄灭，出 版；B. set up建立,创立；C. put on穿上,上演；D. set off出发，动身。根据句意和lit a

20、cigarette 答案第2页，共20页可知，此处指熄灭香烟，故选A。10. C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你今天去法国，在城市里遇到街头艺术家或在地铁里遇到歌 手并不令人惊讶。A. come by得到，顺便拜访；B. come over过来，顺便来访；C. come across 偶遇，遇到；D. come up with提出，想出。此处指在地铁里偶遇歌手，与or前面的meet 意思一致，故选C。11. A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当建筑物倒塌时，数十人被困在废墟中。A. trapped陷入；B. engaged 参加；C.involved包含；D.loca

21、ted位于。由句意可知，建筑物倒塌时人被困住了，be trapped in意为“被困在”，符合句意，故选A。12. B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有看过他的作品，很难衡量他的能力。A. maintain维持， 保持；B. measure衡量；C. memorize记住；D. march行进，前进。此句用到it充当形式主 语，动词不定式是真正的主语，结合句意，没有见过他的作品，衡量他的能力是很难的，故 选B。13. A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语，动词短语和形容词短语词义辨析。句意：为了减轻城市的交通，他们封闭了 道路。A. in an attempt to 为了；企图

22、；B. due to 由于；C. lead to 导致；通向；D. dedicated to 致力于；从事于。分析句意可知，后文“reduce traffic in the city（减轻城市的交通）”是前文 “closed the road （封闭了道路厂的目的，因此所选短语应表达“为了”含义。故选A项。答案第3页，共20页14. C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他成名后背弃了他的家人。A. depended upon依赖,依靠；B. carried on继续；C. turned his back on背弃，遗弃，不理会，拒绝给与帮助；D. held onto紧握， 不放弃。这里表

23、示他出名后变了，对家人不好了。出名后应该能自食其力，依赖家人不符合 句意，carry on和hold onto同意不符合句意。故选C项。15. A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他根据囚犯提供的证据得出结论。A. based建立在基础之上;B. concentrated集中在；C. focused关注,集中在；D.experimented做实验。根据语境中 conclusions和evidence之间的关系，得出结论应该是以证据为基础。故选A项。16. B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不敢相信我在那里吃过那么美味的饭菜的餐馆要关门了。此处为“介 词+关系代词”引导定语从

24、句，修饰先行词restaurant,结合短语at the restaurant可知应用介 词at；作介词的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，指物，只能用which。故选Bo17. B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该活动希望给那些很少听到自己意见的人一个机会来讲述自己的故事。 分析句子结构可知，此空引导定语从句opinions are rarely heard,先行词是people,结合句 意，先行词是opinions的定语，两者之间是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选B。18. D【解析】【分析】答案第4页，共20页【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你将要参观的地方是

25、一座宫殿的废墟。分析可知，“you are going to visit”为之前名词“The place”的定语从句，先行词在从句作动词“visit”的宾语，应用 关系代词which作为从句引导词。故选D项。19. A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我害怕的是他可能是对的。分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导主语 从句he might be right,从句结构和句意完整，所以用只起连接作用而没有实义的that引导； 第二个空引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，结合句意，让我害怕的是“他可能是对的这件事, 所以用表示“的东西”的连接代词what引导，故选A。20. C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意

26、：汤姆想知道事故是什么时候发生的。分析句子结构可知，空处位于谓 语动词wonder之后，空处为宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语气，且时态为一般过去时，表 示发生在过去的动作。故选C项。21. B22. C23. C24. A25. D26. B27. A28. D29. A30. B31. D32. A33. C答案第5页，共20页34. C35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。Andy在上学路上偶遇一大群蜜蜂追赶，他急于摆脱但没成功。情急之下父 亲的话“当处于困境时，不要惊慌。用你的大脑，想办法摆脱它”起了作用，他跳进水里，成 功脱险。21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他忙着梦想自己能捕到的所有

27、鱼，而没有注意到周围的一切。A.uncertain不确定的;B. unaware不知道的，未觉察到；C. unafraid无畏的;D. unbelievable 难以置信的。根据下文“He rode along until a strange sound around 2 him to the present.可知，Andy专注于想捕鱼的事，没注意到周围的情况。故选B。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他骑着车往前走，直到周围一种奇怪的声音把他拉回了现实。A. held握住，举行；B. concerned关系到,涉及；C.drew拉,吸引,画；D. enabled使能够。根据上句He was so

28、 busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was1 ofeverything else around him.和下句“He came to a stop and looked3 up to theheavens.可知Andy专注于想捕鱼的事，没注意到周围的情况，奇怪的声音让他回到现实, 停下来看发生了什么事。故选C。23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，好奇地望着天空。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. casually 随便地；C. curiously好奇地；D. cheerfully高兴地。根据上句a stra

29、nge sound”可知Andy对 奇怪的声音好奇，所以去寻找这种声音。故选C。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一大群蜜蜂像云一样布满天空，嗡嗡作响的蜂群向他飞来。A. filled 装满，使充满；B. flew飞,飞翔；C. blocked阻止,限制；D. hung悬挂。根据句中“A huge swarm of bees.like cloud”可知蜜蜂数量很多，覆盖了天空。故选A。25.考查介词词义辨析。句意：Andy没有时间浪费，朝着相反的方向飞奔而去，他疯狂地骑着 车，却不知道如何逃离蜂群。“向/朝的方向”是indirection,故选D。答案第6页，共20页26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：

30、Andy没有时间浪费，朝着相反的方向飞奔而去，他疯狂地骑着 车，却不知道如何逃离蜂群。A. strike撞击，打；B. escape逃避，逃脱；C.survive幸存， 幸免;D. observe 观察，遵守。根据上文A huge swarm of bees4 the sky like cloud andthe buzzing mass was moving towards him.”可知一大群蜜蜂朝Andy飞来，所以他应该是想办 法逃离蜂群，故选B。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：上一次萤伤让他进了医院而那只是蜜蜂装了他一下!A. landed 使陷于，着陆；B. cured治疗，治愈；C.s

31、taged举行，筹划；D.engaged从事，吸引。此处 指上一次蜜蜂蜚伤让他陷于不舒服，进了医院，故选A。28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“蜜蜂不喜欢烟，”他想。A. people人，人们；B. hills小山;C. sound 声音；D. smoke 烟，烟雾。根据上句he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney和下句They couldnt get into the house.可知Andy看到烟囱里冒出的烟想到蜜蜂不 喜欢烟，故选D。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy向纳尔逊家飞奔，但蜜蜂正在逼近。A. race

32、d赛跑，比赛， 急走；B.ran跑；C.moved移动，搬家；D.reached到达。根据当时情况可知，Andy被一大 群蜜蜂追赶，急于摆脱这些可怕的蜜蜂，所以是飞奔向纳尔逊家。race表达了其速度之快, 故选Ao30.考查介词短语辨析。句意：Andy知道他不能及时赶到那座房子了。A. on time按时，准时； B. in time及时；C. at one time曾经，一度；D.at times有时，偶尔。此处指Andy不能在蜜 蜂追上之前进入房子，故选B。31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，从眼角余光，他看到纳尔逊先生用来灌溉菜园的一个小水 坝。A. figured计算，出现；B.vie

33、wed观察,查看;C.judged判断；D. spotted认出,发现。 根据out of the comer of his eyes”可知Andy奔跑时用余光发现了这个小水坝，故选D。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从自行车上下来，潜入冰凉的水中，消失在水面下，远离了野 答案第7页，共20页10. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city orsinger in the subway.A.come byB. come overC.come acrossD. come u

34、p with11.Dozens of people werein the rubble （碎石）when the building collapsed.A.trappedB. engagedC. involvedD.located12.Its hard tohis ability when we havent seen his work.A.maintainB , measureC , memorizeD.march13.They closed the roadreduce traffic in the city.A.in an attempt to B. due toC , lead toD

35、.dedicated to14.Hehis family when he became famous.A.depended uponB. carried onC.turned his back onD. held onto15.Hehis conclusions on the evidence given by the prisoners.A.basedB. concentratedC.focusedD. experimented16.I cant believe the restaurantI have eaten such wonderful meals is going toclose

36、down.A. at whereB. at whichC. whichD. that17. The activity hopes to give peopleopinions are rarely heard the chance to telltheir story.A.theirB. whoseC. thoseD.the18.The placeyou are going to visit is the ruins of a palace.A.in whichB. at whichC , whereD.which19.he might be right isfrightens me.鼠如-E

37、斑区塌w廓长胆冰A.That; whatB. It; thatC.Which; itD.How; what20.Tom wonderedA.when does the accident happenB.when did the accident happenC.when the accident happenedD.when the accident will happen评卷人得分二、完形填空Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his试卷第2页，共12页o 邹o 太o

38、塌o 氐o :蛮的昆虫。A. surface表面；B. horizon视野，地平线；C.garden花园；D.ground地面，土 地。根据下句Andy came up for air Andy浮出水面可知他潜到水面以下，来躲避蜜蜂。故 选Ao33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy屏住呼吸尽可能长时间后，浮出水面换气，发现蜜蜂都不 见了。A. catching 抓住，赶上；B. keeping 保持，保留；C. holding 持有，拥有;D. limiting 限制。屏住呼吸”是hold ones breath,故选C。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从水坝里爬出来，挣扎着爬上山坡，按响了门

39、铃。A. wandered 徘徊，漫步；B. marched前进，游行;C.struggled挣扎，斗争；D. covered覆盖，包括。根 据“Dragging himself out of the dam”并结合上文故事可知，Andy先是拼命飞奔摆脱蜜蜂，后 来又跳进冰凉的水中躲避，他已经精疲力竭，所以是挣扎着爬上山坡，故选C。35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你真的需要钓鱼的休闲来帮助你恢复，”他的母亲如释重负地笑 了。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. relief 减轻，安慰；C. generosity 慷慨；D. emotion 情感，情绪。 Andy的母亲听完儿子有惊无险的故事

40、，松了一口气。“松了一口气，如释重贫堤with relief, 故选Bo36. D37. C38. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文讲述的是对人们来说，学习基本的急救技术是必不可少的。文章主要 介绍了一些关于电击的急救知识。36.主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.（对于人们来说，学习基本的急救技术来处理这类紧急情况是很重要的户结 合文章主要介绍了一些关于电击的急救知识。可知，文章是一篇急救建议。故选D。37.推理判

41、断题。根据画线词上文“If the victim is still holding the appliance that gives him or her the 答案第8页，共20页shock （e.g. a hair dryer）, unplug it or turn off the power at its source.（如果受害者仍然拿着让他 或她电击的器具（例如吹风机），拔掉插头或关闭电源）”以及常识，被电击的人先要拔掉电 源，不能用手去挪动设备，防止触电。可推知画线句子表明用手触摸该设备是非常危险的。 故选C。38.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is essential to

42、 maintain the victims body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation （人工口乎吸）.Keep the victims head low until professional help arrives.（保持受害者的体温是很重要的，所以在你做任何其他事情之前，要确保用毯子盖住 他或她。如果病人没有呼吸，进行口对口人工呼吸。在专业救援到来之前，保持受害者低着 头户可知，当一个人受到电击时，你应该让受害者保持温暖，并帮助他或她再次呼吸。故选 Bo39. D40. B41. A42. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为从出生就超出常人的身高，而有了和别人不一样的成长经 历，这种身高也一直影响着作者。39.推理判断题。根据第一段“My entire life has been influenced by the fact that I stand way above the average height for both men and women. W