浙江省杭州地区2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题（解析版）.docx

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1、浙江省杭州地区2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】What does the woman want to do?A. Take a bus to Jackso

2、nvi1le. B. Put up a sign at the bus stop. C. Go to the 11 th Street.【I题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I m sorry to bother you, but I can* t read the sign at this bus stop. Do you know if the bus to Jacksonville stops here?M: Oh, sorry, it doosn, t. You have to take the No. 11 bus across the street.2 .此处可播放相关音频，

3、请去附件查看】What does the woman probably suggest the man buy?A. A toy bear.B. A telescope.C. A book.【2题答案】【答案】B 【解析】【原文】M: I need to get Barry something for his birthday, but I dont know what he is into. Maybe a toy bear?W: He, s far too old for that now. He is into astronomy. 1 got him something to read

4、 at Christmas.Maybe you could get him something to observe the sky.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman do?A. She is a librarian.B. She is a saleswoman.C. Sho is a photographer.【3题答案】C. By rescuing used books from public libraries.I）. By getting donated books from local communities.25. What is t

5、he barrier to public libraries in Bogota for kids in poorer areas?A. High cost.B. Limited access. C. Bad location. D. Long distance.26. Why did Jose quit school?A. He hoped to found a library for poor kids.B. He loved to stay at home studying alone.C. His family couldn, t afford his tuition fees.D.

6、His mother taught him at home every night.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Jose gains fame for collecting trash.B. Jose has become a well-known author.C. Jose takes an objective attitude to digital books.D. Jose prefers to read pockot books inside his car.【2427题答案】【答案】24. B 25. D 26.

7、 C 27. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jose尽管只上到小学二年级，但是他热爱读书，20年前就开始 从垃圾堆中收集书本，并将这些废弃的阅读材料放在他的小房子里，这些书堆起来成为了社区的一个临时 图书馆。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Jose started rescuing books from the trash almost 20 years ago, （Jose 大约 2（）年前开始从垃圾堆里捡书）”和 4The rejected reading material slowly pi led up, and now the ground floor of

8、 his small house is a temporary community library.（废弃的阅读材料慢 慢堆积起来，现在他的小房成为了一个临时的社区图书馆）”可知，Jose20年前就开始从垃圾堆中收集书本, 并且这些废弃的阅读材料慢慢在他的小房子里堆起来成为了社区的一个临时图书馆，由此可知，Jose是通 过从垃圾堆收集废弃的书本来建立这个图书馆的，故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “There are 19 public libraries in Bogota, but they tend to be located far away from poorer areas

9、 （在Bogota有19个公共图书馆,但它们往往位于远离贫困地区的地方。）” 可知，公共图书馆距离贫困地区距离较远，因而孩子们去图书馆的阻碍因素是距离，故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The 53-year-old Jose has ci love of reading he attributes（归因 于）to his mother, who always read to him even though she was too poor to keep him in school. （5310 岁的Jose热爱阅读，他把这归功于他的母亲，尽管她太穷了，不能让他上学，但是母亲总是给他

10、读书。）” 可知，当时他母亲没有钱不能让Jose去学校读书，因此Jose辍学是因为家里负担不起学费，故选以 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “He says he doesn* t reject technology that allows books to be read digitally, but says he prefers to read the printed word on paper（他说他并不排斥数字阅读 技术，但他更喜欢纸质书。）”可知，他不拒绝在科技进步下产生的电子书，但是他更偏爱纸质书本，因此 他对于电子书的态度是客观的，没有一味地否定也没有特别地喜欢，故选C。CA

11、 sharp rise in US pedestrian（行人）deaths has been partly blamed on people using their smartphones whi 1 e driving or crossing the road. A recent report estimates that there were 6, 000 pedestrian deaths in 2016, the highest number in more than 20 years. In the last six years, fatalities（死亡数）have grown

12、 at four times the rate of overall traffic deaths.The report say a number of factors are to blame, including mobile use. A more recent factor contributing to the increase in pedestrian fatalities may be the growing use of smartphones by all road users, which can be a significant souice of distractio

13、n for both drivers and pedestrians, n the report stated. Other factors include increased driving and more walking for exercise and environmental reasons. Alcohol is also blamed.The report is based on data from all states for the first six months of 2016. The UK s Royal Society for the Prevention of

14、Accidents said it also saw mobile phones as dangerously distracting.“More and more teenagers and young adults are being injured as a result of distraction, as a result of crossing roads while using their phone. This can be as a result of having a conversation, listening to music, texting or using th

15、e net, “ said road safety manager Nick Lloyd.Some ci ties around the wor 1（1 are taking measures to counter the issue of smartphone distraction. In the Bcivarian town, the station has fitted red and green lights in the ground to warn people who stubbornly look at their smartphone. Officials in the D

16、utch town ran trials in February of traffic lights that project a red or green lighting strip across the pavements to alert smartphone zombies who were glued to their mobiles as they cross the road. Social media, games and music arc major distractions in traffic. Dutch road safety group VVN said tha

17、t the idea rewarded bad behavior.28. What is the purpose of the report?A. To tell the readers a sharp rise in traffic deaths.B. To state the reasons for the increase in pedestrian fatalities.IIC. To remind people of the negative effects of using smartphones.I）. To appeal to the public not to use the

18、ir smartphones on the road.29. What is the major cause of pedestrian distraction?A. Traffic flows.C. Smartphone use.B. Exercise on the roads.D. Alcohol addiction.30. Which can replace the underlined word “counter“ in Paragraph 5?A. Prevent.B. Calculate.C. Expose.D. Clarify.31. What is the VVNs attit

19、ude towards to trials in the Bavarian town?A. Flexible.B. Conservative.C. Approving.I）. Critical.【2831题答案】【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到美国行人死亡人数急剧上升，部分原因是人们在开车或过马路时使 用智能手机，文章分析了造成这个现状主要的原因，并介绍了一些国家和地区正在采取措施来应对手机分 心问题。【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “The report says a number of factors are to

20、 blame, including mobile use.（报告称，许多因素都是罪魁祸首，包括移动设备的使用。）”可知，该报告提到了一系列导致车祸的 原因，包含了手机使用。包括第二段整一段都在陈述导致车祸的各类因素，如手机使用、开车增加、走路 增加以及环境影响，因此该报告主要陈述了行人死亡数增加的原因，故选及 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“More and more older teenagers and young adults are being injured as a result of distraction, as a result of crossing roads w

21、hile using their phones.（越来越多的年纪较大的青少年和年轻人因为分心而受伤，因为在过马路时使用手机。）”可知，越来越多的人因为注意力分 散而受伤，而注意力分散是因为穿马路的时候在使用手机，故选C。【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子下文“In the Bavarian town, the station has fitted red and green lights in the ground to warn people who stubbornly look at their smartphone.（在巴伐利亚小镇， 车站在地面安装T红色和绿色灯,以警告

22、固执地看智能手机的人。）” ；“Officials in the Dutch town ran trials in February of traffic lights that project a red or green lighting strip across the pavements to alert smartphone zombies who were glued to their mobiles as they cross the road.（今年 2 月，12荷兰小镇的官员们试行了一种交通灯，在人行道上投射一条红色或绿色的灯带，以提醒那些在过马路时一 直盯着手机的“智能手机

23、僵尸。）”可知，一些城市在采取措施来解决手机分散注意力问题，比如有些地 方安装了红绿灯,有些地方做测试,结合划线单词所在句子“Some cities around the world are taking meeisures to counter the issue of smartphone distraction.（世界各地的一些城市正在采取措施智能手机分心的问题。）”可知，划线单词“counter”应该是解决问题，防止问题的意思，结合选项可知 prevent （防止）意思最贴切，可以替代counter。故选A。（31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Dutch road safety

24、group VVN said that the idea rewarded bad behavior.（荷兰道路安全组织VVN表示,这一想法奖励了不良行为。”和“Social media, games and music are major distractions in traffic.（社交媒体、游戏和音乐是交通中主要的干扰。）”可知,VVN认为把 社交媒体、游戏和音乐作为分散因素这样的想法反而是帮助这些不好的行为找借口，由此可知，VVN对巴伐 利亚审判的态度是批判的。故选D。DThe oceans are warming faster than previously estimated,

25、 setting a new temperature record in 2018 in a trend that is damaging marine life, scientists said on Thursday. New measurements showed more warming since 1971 than 2013, they said.And observational records of ocean heat content show that ocean warming is accelerating. Man-made greenhouse gas emissi

26、ons are warming the atmosphere and a large part of the heat gets absorbed by the oceans. That in turn is forcing fish to flee to cooler waters. Global warming is here, and has major consequences already. There is no doubt, none!” the authors wrote in a statement.Data due for publication next week wi

27、11 show “2018 was the warmest year on record for the global ocean, surpassing 2017, “ said lead author Lijing Cheng. He said that records for ocean warming had been broken almost yearly since 2000. Overall, temperatures in the ocean down to 2, 000 meters rose about 0. 1 from 1971 to 2010, he said. T

28、he 2013 U. N. assessment estimated slower rates of heat uptake but did not give a single comparable number. A separate study on Monday said 2018 was the fourth warmest year for global surface temperatures in records dating back to the 19th century.Ocean temperatures are less influenced by year-to-ye

29、ar variations in the weather. It can take more than 1, 000 years for deep ocean temperatures to adjust to changes at the surface. The deep ocean reflects the climate of the deep and uncertain past. Among effects, extra warmth can reduce13 oxygen in the oceans and damages coral reefs that are nurseri

30、es for fish, the scientists said.Warmer seas release more moisture that can stoke more powerful storms. Warmer ocean water al so raises sea levels by melting ice, including around the edges of /ntarctica and Greenland.32. What forces fish to flee to cooler water?A. Greenhouse gas.B. Ocean warming.C.

31、 High record temperature.D. Man* s massive killing.33. What can we learn from Data due for publication next week?A. 2017 was the second warmest year in history.B. Ocean temperature rose about 0. 1 from 1971 to 2010.C. Ocean warming began to be increasingly severe about 20 years ago.D. 2018 was the f

32、ourth warmest year for ocean surface temperatures.34. What is the author s purpose in writing paragraph 4?A. To indicate the effect the weather on ocean warming.B. To describe how severe climate change is nowadays.C. To introduce what impacts ocean warming can have.1） . To present global warming cau

33、ses the rise of sea levels.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Oceans Are Warming Faster than ExpectedB. Ocean Warming Is Damaging Marine LifeC. Climate Change Raises Ocean TemperatureD. Global Warming Causes Extreme Weather【32飞5题答案】【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现海洋变暖的

34、速度比此前估计的更快。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Man-made greenhouse gas emissions arc warming the atmosphere and a large part of the heat gets absorbed by the oceans. That in turn is forcing fish to flee to cooler waters.（人为排放的温室气体正在使大气变暖，大部分热量被海洋吸收。这反过来又迫使鱼类逃往较冷的 水域。）”可知，是温室气体排放导致大气变暖，这些热量又被海洋吸收，所以是海洋变暖造成的。故选B。【33题

35、详解】14 细节理解题。根据第三段He said that records for ocean warming had been broken almost yearly since 2000.（他说,自2000年以来,海洋变暖的记录几乎每年都被打破。）”可知,从20年前开始，海洋升温变 得越来越严重。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “Among effects, extra warmth can reduce oxygen in the oceans and damages coral reefs that are nurseries for fish, the scienti

36、sts said. Warmer seas release more moisture that can stoke more powerful storms. Warmer ocean water also raises sea levels by melting icc, including around the edges of Antarctica and Greenland.（科学家们说,额外的温暖会减少海洋中的 氧气，破坏作为鱼类苗圃的珊瑚礁。温暖的海洋释放出更多的水汽，从而引发更强的风暴。海水变暖也会 导致冰层融化，包括南极洲和格陵兰岛的边缘地区。）”可推断，作者写本段的目的是为

37、了介绍海洋变暖可 能产生的影响。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Th。oceans are warming faster than previously estimated, setting a new temperature record in 2018 in a trend that is damaging marine life, scientists said on Thursday. （科学家周四表示，海洋变暖的速度比此前估计的更快，在2018年创下了新的温度记录，这一趋势正在损 害海洋生物。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现海洋变暖的速度比此前估计的更快。所以

38、“Oceans Are Warming Faster than Expected （海洋变暖的速度比预期的快）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Honesty and humility best predictors of job performancesA latest study finds that ratings of honesty and humility among employees may predict how their bosses

39、view job performance. 36.Over a period of a year and a half, Dr. Wade, a professor Baylor University, and his team conducted online surveys of about 270 employees from 25 companies in the health care field.37 These results were then compared to performance reviews completed by the employees inspecto

40、rs, who rated each worker according to 35 job skills. 38.Employees who solf-rcportcd high levels of honesty and humility consistently received better job performance reviews by their supervisors.Wade acknowledges that honesty and humility will not predict job performance in every field, especially f

41、or jobs where a high level of self-promotion is necessary, such as sales roles or entertainers. He said, however, that in many workplaces, employees who show honesty and humility15 will be liked by their colleagues. 39 They probably get along with their inspectors and co-workers, and this is driving

42、 some of the better performance ratings.40 Many humble people may not self-report that they are humble, Wade said, while narcissists（自我陶醉者）might fake humility to make themselves more eippealing. While he admits his study did not have a control for such behavior, previous studies of peer ratings of h

43、umility have shown that self-reports usually connect with those of colleagues. Honesty and humility are socially desirable qualities, theres really no way around that.A. Those invited are honest and humble.B. Honesty and humility in jobs are essential.C. Partly difficult to measure, humility is alte

44、rnative.D. They are trustworthy, down-to-earth, and easy to relate to.E. Most worked in jobs that involved one-to-one care of challenging clients.F. As honesty and humility increase, inspector ratings of job performance increase.G. Paiticipants in 20 states wore asked to self-report on their own cha

45、racter qualities. 【3640题答案】【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. I） 40. C【解析】【导语】这是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诚实和谦逊是工作表现的最佳预测因素。【详解】1.根据上一句 A latest study finds that ratings of honesty and humility among employees may predict how their bosses view job performance.（ 一项最新研究发现，员工的诚实度和谦逊度可 能会预测老板对工作表现的看法。）”可知，员工的诚实度和谦逊度可能会影响老板对工作

46、表现的看法，由 此可知，下文进一步对此进行陈述，即员工的诚实度和谦逊度与老板对工作表现的看法之间的关系，F选项“As honesty and humility increase, inspector ratings of job performance increase.（诚实度和谦 逊度提高，监督员对工作表现的评级也随之提高。）”符合语境，承接上文，故选F。2. 根据上文 aOver a period of a year and a half, Dr. Wade, a professor Baylor University, and his team conducted online sur

47、veys of about 270 employees from 25 companies in the health care field.（在一年半的时间里，Baylor大学教授Wade博士和他的团队对医疗保健领域25家公司的270名员工 进行了网上调查。）”可知，此处介绍了 Dr. Wade和他的同事进行了网上调查，后文aThese results were then compared to performance reviews completed by the employees inspectors, who rated each worker according to 35 jo

48、b skills.（然后将这些结果与员工检查员完成的绩效评估进行比较，检查员是根据35 项工作技能对每个员工进行评估的。）”是对调查过程的具体描述，由此可知，G项“Participants in 2016 states were asked to self-report on their own character qualities. （20 个州的参加者被要求报告他 们的性格特点）”也是对调查过程的描述，符合语境，其中“Participants”代指上文提到的“about 270 employees from 25 companies”, 故选 G。3. 根据上文“These results were then compared to performance reviews completed by the employees , inspectors, who rated each worker according to 35 job skills.（然后将这些结果与员工检查员完成 的绩效评估进行比较，检查员根据35项工作技能对每个员工进行评估。）”可知，此处是对网上调杳过程 的描述，即将在线调查的结果和这些雇员的检查员对于他们的表现评价进行比较。E选项“Most worke