英语（新高考）2022届高考考前冲刺卷（八）教师版.docx

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1、（新高考）2022届高考考前冲刺卷 英语（A） 考前须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A

2、、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIheres good news and bad news for flower fans this spring in Washington state.Good news- The Tulip （郁金香）Festival in Skagit County plans to return for 2021 with new rules, and with reserved tickets available for Tulip Town.Attendance will be limited at Tulip Town this ye

3、ar, but it is planning to open earlier and stay open later. As in any public place statewide, face coverings are required. As of March 7, the tulips were not yet blossoming in Skagit County. When they start to blossom each year depends on （he weather in March, but mid-April is historically the peak

4、for tulip blossom in the gardens and fields.Bad news: The University of Washington in Seattle is asking people to view the cherry blossoms from home again this year in order to reduce crowding and limit the spread of COVID-19, UW Video has a live webcam overlooking the campus, and theres a virtual t

5、our with photos from campus that will be updated throughout the blossom season.There are dozens of different varieties of blossoming cherry and plum trees in the Seattle area, with blossoms visible from early February until May for some.1. What is the best time to enjoy Tulip?A. March. B. February.

6、C. April. D. May.2. Which place is recommended to admire cherry blossoms?A. Skagit County. B. Tulip Town. C. The web. D. UW campus.3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To inform. B. To explain. C. To persuade. D. To educate.【答案】1-3 CCA【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要告诉华盛顿州的花迷们有关赏花的好消息和坏 消息。1 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“When （h

7、ey start to blossom each year depends on the weather in March, but niid-April is historically the peak for tulip blossom in the gardens and fields.（每年郁金香何时开始开花取决于三月的天气，但从历史上看，四月中旬是花园和 田野郁金香开花的高峰期）”可知，欣赏郁金香最好的时间是四月份。应选C。2 .推理判断题。根据第四段中 “The University of Washington in Seattle is asking people to view

8、 the cherry blossoms from home again this year in order to reduce crowding and limit the spread of COVID-19. UW Video has a live webcam overlooking the campus, and theres a virtual tour with photos from campus that will be updated throughout the blossom season.（西雅图的华盛顿大学今年再次要求人们在家里观赏樱花，以减少拥挤和 限制COVI

9、D-19的传播，UW视频有一个俯瞰校园的实时网络摄像头，还有一个虚拟的 参观，里面有校园照片，整个花季都会更新）”可知，人们被要求在家里通过网上视频 利图片来欣赏樱花，也就是建议人们在网络上赏樱花。应选C。3 .推理判断题。根据第一段Theres good news and bad news for flower fans this spring in Washington state.（对今年春天华盛顿州的花迷们来说，有好消息也右,坏消息）” 接着介绍了好消息和坏消息分别是什么，所以本文主要就是告诉，通知一些消息的。故 选AoBLike many Kenyans who try their

10、hands at something earning them some extra income, Robina Bosibori and her husband had tried raising chickens in their courtyard. When they started keeping （he chickens two years ago, they had hoped they would multiply, allowing them to sell eggs and chickens to their neighbors. However, with the co

11、uple being working parents, the chickens did not get the attention they deserved and at the beginning of this year, they only had 10 chickens.Luckily, their fortunes began to change after the novel coronavirus pandemic（新冠疫情）With the school supplies and the new surfboard, Henry went to Brans school.

12、On his arrival, he caught sight of Bran, with the boanl beside him. Seeing his beloved board, Henry was oveijoyed to recover it. Overwhelmingly grateful, he gave Bran a big hug. Henry showed the brand-new board prepared for him and offered to teach him to surf. Later, they handed out the backpacks a

13、nd books to the students, who were extremely pleased and exclaimed in delight. It dawned on Henry that every act of kindness could make a great difference and brighten the world.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Henry心爱的冲浪板在夏威夷的海滩遗失，在 经过六个月的寻找之后在菲律宾的萨兰加尼岛被Bran所得到。在经过联系后，Henry 前往菲律宾拿回来自己的冲浪板并且帮助了 Bran。1. 段落续写：由第一段首句内

14、容“Bran在线联系了 Henry,并给他发了冲浪板的照片。”可知， 第一段可描写当Henry看到冲浪板之后，一眼就认出了这是他心爱的冲浪板。当Henry 看到Bran那边糟糕的条件，然后决定带上一些学习用品前往菲律宾。由第二段首句内容“带着学习用品和新的冲浪板，Henry去了 Bran的学校可 知，第二段可描写两个人见面后激动的心情。Henry将带来的学习用品分发给Bran的同 学们，大家都非常高兴。2. 续写线索：收到信件一一Henry认出冲浪板一一带上学习用品前往菲律宾一一两 人在学校门口见面一一分发学习用品一一领悟感受3. 词类激活行为类表达：convey/express展示：show

15、/presenl分发:hand out/dislribute情感类惊讶的：amazed/surprised高兴的：ovcrjoycd/ccstatic高分句型 1 What surprised him most were Brans poor school conditions, which fueled him to help them.（运用/ what引导的主语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Later, they handed out the backpacks and books to the students, who were extremely plea

16、sed and exclaimed in delight.（运用 了 who 引导的非限制性定语从句）10struck and schools were closed. Not wanting the children to spend the whole day watching television, Bosibori started allocating them duties around the house and noticed (hat her daughter Ashleigh had developed great interest in the chickens.Since

17、 the chickens were not doing so well at the time, Ashleigh would get emotional if any chicken died. She decided to dedicate her time to improving the conditions they were living in. She gave them water and food regularly. She also asked her parents to have the sick chickens treated. By the time she

18、started paying attention to the chickens, there were only eight of them. But currently, the family have almost 100 chicks and chickens.According to Ashleigh, she faced challenges at the beginning because the chickens kept falling ill and dying. In addition, the hen house was old and uncomfortable fo

19、r the chickens and eggs together. She made her parents realize that the old house would waste a lot of chicken feed. Therefore, they decided to invest in a new and bigger hen house in ihe hope of offering better conditions for the chickens.By spending time with the chickens, Ashleigh developed a bon

20、d with them. She believed that she had learned a lot by taking care of the chickens and the interest would carry on even after schools were reopened.4. Why did the chickens keep dying at the beginning?A. They were not properly attended. B. The pandemic struck suddenly.C. A new hen house was construc

21、ted. D. Ashleigh was interested in chickens.5. What did Ashleigh do after schools were closed?A. She spent the whole day watching TV. B. She allocated duties around the house.C. She took care of the chickens carefully. D. She developed a bond with her brothers.6. What was the problem with the old he

22、n house?A. It stopped the sick chickens from being treated.B. It separated hens from their eggs and chickens.C. It provided better conditions for the chickens.D. It wasted chicken feed and was uncomfortable.7. What can we learn from this s【ory?A. East or west, home is the best.B. Hard work pays off

23、in the end.C. Where theres life, theres hope.D. Education is the key to success.【答案】4-7ACDB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 对肯尼亚家庭的夫妻由于工作忙碌疏于对 鸡群的照顾，使得小鸡的数量大大减少。他们的女儿Ashleigh却在学校停课后对小鸡们 产生了感情，并对它们悉心照顾，从而逐渐增加了小鸡的数量，为家庭带来了收益。4 .推理判断题。根据第一段中the chickens did not get （he attention they deserred and at the beginning of

24、this year, they only had 10 chickens.（这些鸡没有得到应有的关注,今 年年初，他们只有10只鸡。）“可知，因为在最初的时候没有得到恰当的照料，所以才 导致小鸡们持续的死掉。应选A项。5 .推理判断题。根据第三段第二句She decided to dedicate her time to improving the conditions they were living in. She gave them water and food regularly.（她决定把时间花在 改善他们的生活条件上。她定期给他们水和食物。）”可知，Ashleigh在学校关闭之后，

25、 把时间都用来照顾小鸡们。应选C项。6 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “the hen house was old and uncomfortable for （he chickens （鸡舍又旧又不舒服又 和She made her parents realize that （he old house would wasie a of chicken feed.（她使她的父母意识到那座老鸡舍会浪费很多饲料。）”可知， 老鸡舍的存在的问题是不舒服和浪费饲料。应选D项。7 .推理判断题。A. East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自己的草窝：B. Hard

26、work pays off in the end.努力工作终有回报：C. Where theres life, theres hope.有生命必有 希望;D. Education is the key to success.教育是成功的关键。文章讲述了主人公Ashleigh 通过自己的努力，对小鸡们悉心照顾，从而大大增加了小鸡的数量，也从中学到了很多 道理，并为家庭带来了收益。她的经历告诉我们努力工作终将得到问报。应选B项。CAt 9 am on a Wednesday, Gaby Rountree waves goodbye to Mila as she is picked up to go

27、 to day care in Mexico City. It has made her so independent, so friendly and so lovely with others,Ms Rountree says joy fill ly. She shuts the front door and turns to homeschooling her two children. For Mila is not a child, but the family dog.Schools and nurseries have been shut in Mexico for a year

28、 owing to the pandemic. But doggy day care is booming. Doggy carers offer claw-trims and let beloved pets play outdoors. “Many clients now have a home office or arc worried about their dogs becoming too attached to them, explains Montserrat, an owner of a dog day-care centre, as she strokes a tiny d

29、og on her lap. The facility, in the rich neighbourhood, also has a camp where dogs can spend a relaxing weekend in the countryside.Mexicos rising passion for dogs has coincided （同时发生）with falling human fertility. In the mid-1980s, a Mexican woman could expect to have four children; now, only two. In

30、 the long run, as people have grown richer and the returns to education have risen, families have shrunk. For some, a dog is a lovable substitute. The most devoted owners buy clothes and throw birthday parties for their dogs. Many restaurants welcome dogs and provide drinking water. Some restaurants

31、 even offer a full doggy menu. Parks have doggy areas”. Pct beauty salons provide not only baths and trims but massages and acupuncture, too.Mexicos spoilt pets are probably enjoying the pandemic more than its locked down kids. By one estimate, nearly two-thirds of the children have missed a year of

32、 school because of coronavirus. For mothers such as Ms Rountree doggy day care offers some relief from covid-induced hard boring work. But she will not stop worrying until her children, too, are let off the chain and back into the classroom.8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A. Mila is

33、 highly thought of by Ms Rountree.B. Ms Rountree is a well-received online teacher.C. Mila enjoys her day with other children at care center.D. Ms Rountrees children arc well taken care of at care center.9. What may be the reason fbr the doggy day cares popularity in Mexico?A. Dogs like to play in t

34、he center.B. Dogs are infected with pandemic.C. School and nurseries are closed down.1) . Many citizens have to work at home.10. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. How Mexico becomes richer.B. Why Mexicans love to raise dogs.C. How N4exicans care for their dogs.D. Why Mexico has a declining pop

35、ulation.11. Whats the present situation of the kids in Mexico?A. They arc about to return (o school.B. They are second to the dogs a( home.C. They have to attend their dogs at home.D. Most of them are absent from school for a year.【答案】8-11 ADBD【解析】这是篇说明文。主要介绍了在墨西哥，人们对宠物尤其是狗的宠爱和热 情如日剧增，狗狗日托中心蓬勃开展。8 .

36、推理判断题。根据第一段中It has made her so independent, so friendly and so lovely with others,v Ms Rountree says joyfUHy.（“这让她变得如此独立，如此友好，与他 人相处如此可爱， Rountree女士高兴地说）”可知，这是Rountree女士对她的狗Mila 的正面、积极的评价，所以可推知Rountree女士高度赞扬她的狗Mila,应选A。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many clients now have a home office or are worried about their do

37、gs becoming too attached to them,“ explains Montserrat, an owner of a dog day-care centre, as she strokes a tiny dog on her lap. （Montserrat 是一家狗狗日托中心的老 板，她一边抚摸着膝盖上的一只小狗，一边解释说：“现在很多客户都有了家庭办公室， 或者担忧他们的狗对他们过于依赖“）”可知，很多人需要在家里工作，或者防止狗狗 对自己过于依赖，所以会把狗送到狗狗日托中心，这样就使得狗狗日托很受欢迎。由此 推知，许多人不得不在家工作是墨西哥狗狗日托中心蓬勃开展的原

38、因。应选D。10 .主旨大意题。根据第三段中 wMexicos rising passion for dogs has coincided（同时 发生）with falling human fertility. In the mid-1980s,a Mexican woman could expect to have tour children; now, only two. In the long run, as people have grown richer and the returns to education have risen, families have shrunk. Fo

39、r some, a dog is a lovable substitute.（墨西哥对 狗的热情与日俱增，同时人类的生育力在下降。在20世纪80年代中期，一名墨西哥妇 女可能会有四个孩子；现在，只有两个。从长远来看，随着人们越来越富有，教育回报 率上升，家庭规模缩小。时有些人来说，狗是可爱的替代品）”可知，本段主要介绍了 为什么墨西哥人喜欢养狗，应选B。11 .细节理解题 o 根据最后一段中“ By one estimate, nearly two-thirds of the children have missed a year of school because of coronaviru

40、s.（据估计，近三分之二的儿童因冠状病 毒而缺课一年）”可知，现在，大多数墨西哥儿童缺课一年了，应选D。DAl the start of nearly every doctors visit, chances arc that you will be asked to get your weight measured. But many conversations around weight have become an obstacle, not a help, in the campaign to make people healthier. Doctors, recommendation

41、s to drop pounds arc still extremely common, even though using body size as a one-size-fiis-all way can lead to ignorance of the complexity of an individuals particular physiology.Many studies have shown heavier people are at higher risk fbr high blood pressure, diabetes and other diseases. But the

42、big picture is not the whole picture. Researchers have identified some fat people considered to be metabolically healthy”. However, one interesting report published in 2016 found that unhealthy thin people were twice as likely to get diabetes as healthy fat people. Clearly, although the association

43、between being overweight and disease is very real, individual experience can vary greatly and depends on personal physiology and behavior.Despite such findings, among the more terrible effects of weight-central health care are the increased shame experienced by the overweight. The well-reported expe

44、rience of numerous fat people is that doctors often set weight loss without examining them. Research over the past two decades has shown that health professionals have negative attitudes toward fat people. Not only that but doctors appointments with fat patients are shorter on average, and some refu

45、se to see these patients at all, as the South Florida Sun Sentinel reported in 2011. Such prejudiced practices keep people from regular annual exams and prevent the detection of serious hidden conditions.To practice evidence-based medicine, doctors should stop relying on weight alone as an indicator

46、 of health and quickly setting out weight loss to treat health diseases. Instead, doctors should focus on behavioral changes to improve health outcomes. People of all sizes are entitled (o evidence-based treatments and keep them healthy.12 . What is the underlined phrase “a one-size-fits-all way in

47、Paragraph I refer to?A. An alternative way. B. A temporary way.C. A unique solution. D. A perfect solution.13 . What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A. Each heavy individual is at higher risk for diseases.B. Fat people are considered to be metaboiically healthy.C. Not all fat people suffer high bloo

48、d pressure or diabetes.D. Thin people were twice as likely to gel diabetes as fat ones.14 . How does the author convince us of the effects of weight-central health care?A. By listing figures. B. By quoting opinions.C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.15 . Which can be the best title of t

49、his passage?A. Weight Shame. B. Weight Loss, Health gains.C. Weight Effects. D. Only Weight Is Not Enough.【答案】12-15 DCCD【解析】这是一篇说明文。如今许多医生将体重看作衡量个人是否健康的标准， 尽管许多研究说明，体重较重的人患高血压、糖尿病和其他疾病的风险更高，但是有报 告称不健康的瘦人患糖尿病的可能性是健康的胖子的两倍。文章说明了以体重为中心的 医疗保健中心对人们的不良影响，指出医生应该停止仅仅依靠体术作为健康指标，并迅 速将减肥作为治疗健康疾病的手段。12 .词义猜想题。根据画线词上