Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？Section B（解析版）八年级英语下册课后培优练（人教版）.docx

《Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？Section B（解析版）八年级英语下册课后培优练（人教版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？Section B（解析版）八年级英语下册课后培优练（人教版）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、姓名：班级Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section B本课重点1)能运用所学的语言知识来简单地表达自己对某一困难问题的看法 和建议。2)总结本单元所学到的重点词组及句型。3)复习总结unless, as soon as, so that等词的用法，并能完成相关练 习题。本课难点运用所学的语言知识来写一封简短的信 表达自己对学生上课外辅 导班这一社会现象的看法。常考句型 I think Wei Ming should. Although you may be., you should talk to them.(3) Life should

2、nt just be about. Why dont they just let their kids be kids? Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to ha.ve happy children.一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. We dont have much time left. Wed better have a(quickly) breakfast.【答案】quick【解析】句意：我们没剩下多少时间了。我们最好快速吃个早餐。根据题干中的“have建和 “breakf

3、ast”可知，此处应为形容词。所给词为副词“快速地”，故应用形容词形式。故填quick。2. I didnt take part in the dancing(compete).【答案】competition【解析】句意:我没有参加舞蹈比赛。compete 比赛”,是动词。根据“take part in”可知此 处指参加比赛，competition表示“比赛，名词，故填competition。3. They(usual) go to the sports club on weekends.【答案】usually【解析】句意：他们通常在周末去运动俱乐部。此处修饰动词g。，应该用副词；usual寻

4、常 的“，是形容词，其副词为usually,故填usually。4. Parents always give their children too much(press) these days.【答案】pressure【解析】句意：这些日子父母总是给他们的孩子太多压力。此处作宾语，其前被“too much” 修饰，可知填不可数名词；press“按压”，是动词，其名词pressure“压力”是不可数名词，故Secondly, parents can invite their children to do the housework together. After the children fin

5、ish their homework, parents can invite them to do some simple housework together, because it can not only help the children relax, but also improve the relations between parents and children.Thirdly, when children are in bad moods （心、T青）,parents shouldnt ask too much. Instead, parents should care fo

6、r their children in other ways. Then, children are willing to talk about their problems.In a word, if parents respect their childrens ideas, the children will do the same, too. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。46. Why do many parents like to make all decisions for their children?47. How many pieces of advice does the

7、writer give parents?48. When can parents want their children to do housework?49. What cant parents do when children are unhappy?50. What should parents do to let their children respect their ideas?【答案】Because they always think their children are too young to look after themselves well.46. Three/3.47

8、. After the children finish their homework.48. They shouldnt ask too much.49. Parents respect their childrens ideas.【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章就父母如何和孩子友好相处的问题，给出了三点建议。46. “why”引出的疑问句用“because”来回答。根据第一段“A lot of parents would like to make all decisions for their children. They always think their children are too

9、young to look after themselves well”可知，很多父母喜欢为他们的孩子做决定，是因为他们认为他们的孩子太年 轻不能很好地自己照顾自己。故填 Because they always think their children are too young to look after themselves well.47. 根据Here is some advice to help parents get on with their children, Firstly， “Secondly” 及“Thirdly”可知关于父母和孩子友好相处的问题，作者给出了三点建议。故填

10、Three/3.48. 根据第三段“After the children finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some simple housework together”在孩子完成他们的家庭作业之后，父母可以邀请他们一起做一些 简单的家务活。可知父母想孩子做家务的时间是孩子完成他们的家庭作业之后。故填After the children finish their homework.49. 根据倒数第二段when children are in bad moods, parents shouldnt ask too much

11、当孩子心 情不好的时候，父母不应该问太多。可知孩子不开心的时候父母不应该做的事是问太多。故 填 They shouldnt ask too much.50. 根据最后段“if parents respect their childrens ideas, the children will do the same, too”如 果父母尊重孩子的想法，孩子也会这样做。可知，让孩子尊重父母的想法，父母应该做的事 shi 尊重孩子的想法。故填 Parents respect their childrens ideas.填 pressure oThe music almost drives me eve

12、n(crazy), please turn it off.【答案】crazier【解析】句意：这音乐几乎让我更加狂热，请关掉它。crazy疯狂的；drive sb. crazy使某人 发疯，是固定短语；even甚至，修饰形容词或副词比拟级，故填crazier。5. There are different(skill) for us to learn in school.【答案】skills【解析】句意：在学校里有不同的技能让我们来学习。Skill技巧，技能，是一个名词。空前 的形容词different意为“不同的”，修饰名词复数，故这里填skills。6. Everyone can see t

13、he quick in economy of China now. (develop)【答案】development【解析】句意：大家都可以看到中国经济的快速开展。空格前有形容词quick修饰，空处应 用名词形式，develop的名词是development,故填development。7. . The news(cause) her to be sad.【答案】caused【解析】句意：这消息使她伤心。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，用动词cause“导致” 的过去式caused,故填causedoHow long will you continue(work)?【答案】working【解析

14、】句意：你将继续工作多久？ contiue doing sth.继续做某事，后接动名词，故填workingo 10. The teachers in our school often spend their free time(take) care of the “left-behind” children(留守JL童).【答案】taking【解析】句意：我们学校的老师经常用他们的业余时间照顾“留守”儿童。固定搭配：sb spends+ 时间+(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”,故填takingo二、多句选词填空control own match develop lieTom is

15、 the of the car. He has had it for two months.11. He is used to his own time.12. With the of the society, parents spend more and more money on their childrenseducation.13. There are many people on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.14. The room is very dark. I want to get some to light the cand

16、les.【答案】owner11. controllingdevelopment12. lying. matches【解析】.句意：汤姆是这辆车的主人。他已经拥有它两个月了。根据“He has had it for two months.” 可知，他拥有这辆车，因此他是这辆车的主人，own拥有，是动词，owner主人，是名词， 故填owner。11 .句意：他习惯控制他自己的时间。control控制，be used to doing sth习惯做某事，故填 controllingo.句意：随着社会的开展，父母花费越来越多的金钱在孩子们的教育上。develop开展， 是动词，the+名词+of表示

17、的，因此用develop的名词，故填developmento12 .句意：现在有很多人躺在沙滩上，享受阳光。lie躺，是动词，此处作后置定语，people 与lie之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填lying。13 .句意：这个房间非常暗。我想要买一些火柴点蜡烛。match火柴，有some修饰，用复 数名词，故填matches o三、单项选择14 . Dont be afraid to ask fbr some about ordering the meal.A. suggestionB. methodC. opinionD. advice【答案】D【解析】句意:在点餐时,不要害怕询问意见。

18、考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议，可数 名词；method方法，可数名词；opinion观点，建议，可数名词；advice建议，意见，不 可数名词。空格处名词有some修饰，如果该名词是可数名词，要用复数形式，排除A、B、 C选项。应选Do. Many people are dying because they didnt get to hospital.A. quick enoughB. enough quickC. quickly enoughD. enough quickly【答案】C【解析】句意；许多人因为没有及时赶到医院而死亡。考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。 quic

19、k快速的,形容词；quickly快速地,副词。此空修饰动词get to”,应用副词，排除A 和B选项。enough修饰副词时，应放在副词的后面，应选C。18. . 一Would you like to join our football club?一Sorry. I have no.A. troubleB , interestC pressureD. spirit【答案】B【解析】句意：你想加入我们的足球俱乐部吗？ 对不起。我没兴趣。考查名词辨析。 trouble麻烦;interest兴趣；pressure压力;spirit精神。根据上文“Sorry”可知,这里是说对 足球没兴趣，应选B。19

20、. In my, the epidemic is still serious in that country.A. pointB. opinionC. sightD. place【答案】B【解析】句意：依我看，这种传染病在该国仍然很严重。考查名词辨析。point得分；opinion 看法；sight视力；place地方。介词短语in ones opinion表示“依某人看法”。应选B。20. Be nice to him. He is under a lot of these days.A. pressureB. independence C. experience D. mind【答案】A【

21、解析】句意：对他好一点。这些天他承受着很大的压力。考查名词辨析。pressure压力； independence独立；experience经验，经历；mind头脑，根据Be nice to him”以及固定搭配 under a lot of pressure在巨大的压力下”可知，应该是这些天他承受着很大的压力，应选A。21. Did Mr. Smith get a new job?一No. A factory him a good job, but he refused it.A. offeredB. providedC. passedD. sold【答案】A【解析】句意：史密斯先生找到新工作

22、了吗？ 没有。一家工厂给他提供了一份好工 作，但他拒绝了。考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；passed经过;sold售卖。根据“A factoryhim a good job”可知，工厂给他提供了一份好工作；offer sb. sth.表示“提供某人某物”。应选A。22. The boy wearing glasses to pass the exam, but failed.A. managedB. triedC. refusedD. continued【答案】B【解析】句意：戴眼镜的男孩努力通过考试，但失败了。考查动词辨析，managed管理；tried 尝试，努力

23、；refused 拒绝；continued 继续。根据The boy wearing glasses .to pass the exam, but failed/5,可知应该是努力通过考试，但失败了，应选B。23. What can I do for you, Linda?一I hope you can help me the useless words in my article.A. make upB. cut outC. turn offD. put up【答案】B【解析】句意：琳达，有什么事吗？ 我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动 词短语辨析。make up 弥补；cut out

24、 删掉;turn off 关闭；put up 张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。应选B。24. 一We must make a on the vacation plan.I agree with you. After that, we can make sure what to do next.A. situation.B. opinionC. differenceD. decision【答案】D【解析】句意：我们必须对假期计划作出决定。我同意你的看法。在那之后，我们 可以确定下一步要做什么。考查名词辨析。situation情况；opinion意见；d

25、ifference差异； decision 决定。根据After that, we can make sure what to do next.”可知,此处说的是要做个决 定，固定短语make a decision做决定。应选D。25. Bill, it seems that you have several pounds during the Spring Festival.一Yes, I ate too much every day.A. laid outB. put onC. cut outD. turned on【答案】B【解析】句意： 比尔，看来你在春节期间胖了好几磅。是的，我每天吃

26、得太多了。 考查动词短语。laid out摊开;put on增加；cut out删去；turned on翻开；根据“Yes, I ate too much every day.”可知，此处指的是增加了好几磅的重量，应选B。四、完型填空Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 26 friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is 27 to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, so

27、metimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 28, But we would feellonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes dont 29 on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become30 again.Sometimes frien

28、ds move away. Then we feel very 31, We miss them very much, butwe can 32 them and write to them. And it is exciting for us to make some new friends.Theres more good news fbr people who have friends. They live 33 than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy 34 you stay well.

29、 If a friend cares about you, you will take better care of 35.26.A.lovesB.hatesC.needsD.becomes27.A.niceB.badC.foolishD.nervous28.A.besideB.backc.aboveD.around29.A.comeB.putc.goD.get30.A.sistersB.friendsc.winnersD.brothers31.A angryB.sadC.happyD. excited32.A. callB.askC.tellD. laugh33.A. longerB.sho

30、rterc.slowerD. faster34.A. asksB.letsc.helpsD. orders35.A. herselfB.himselfc.myselfD. yourself【答案】C27. A28. D29. D30. B31. B32. A33. A34. C35. D【解析】本篇短文讲述的是朋友的重要性。每个人都需要有朋友，虽然朋友之间有时候也会 发生矛盾，但是他们还是会重归于好。朋友之间有时候也会别离，我们可以打 ，可以写 信以保持联系，或者我们还可以交新朋友。有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长，因为有人 关心，所以自己就可以把自己照顾得更好。26 .句意：每个人都需要朋友

31、。loves爱;hates恨；needs需要；becomes变成。根据“Friends are very important in our everyday life.”可知朋友在生活中非常重要，因此可推测每个人都需 要朋友。应选C。27 .句意：有一个朋友聊天、欢笑和一起做事很好。nice极好的；bad坏的；foolish愚蠢的； nervous紧张的。此句句型为“It is+形容词+t。do sth.”表示“做某事很”，此处指有朋友一 起做事很好。应选A。28 .句意：我们不总是想要人们在身边。beside在旁边;back回去;above多于；around围绕。根据“we need to

32、be alone.”可知有时候我们想要单独待着，不想要人在身边。应选D。 29.句意:朋友有时不会相处融洽。come来；put放;go去；get得到。get on well表示“相 处融洽。应选D。30 .句意：大多数时间他们会重归于好,再次成为朋友。sisters妹妹;friends朋友；winners 赢家；brothers哥哥。根据Friends sometimes dont get on well.”可知此段讲述朋友之间有时 会相处不愉快，但是大多数时候他们会通重归于好。因此他们会再变成朋友。应选B。31 .句意：然后我们感觉很伤心。angry生气的;sad伤心的；happy快乐的;e

33、xcited兴奋的。 根据Sometimes friends move away.”可知有时朋友搬走，我们会感到伤心。应选Bo.句意：我们非常想念他们，但是我们能打 和写信给他们。call打 ；ask问；tell 告诉；laugh笑。根据“write to them”可知and连接两个并列的成分，是联系彼此的方式，因 此打 也是互相联系的方式。应选A。32 .句意：他们会比没有朋友的人活得更长。longer更长；shorter更短；slower更慢；faster 更快。根据“live”可知此处指活得更长。应选A。33 .句意：快乐帮助你感觉良好。asks问；lets让；helps帮助；orde

34、rs命令。help sb do sth 表示“帮助某人做某事工应选C。34 .句意：如果有人关心你们，你们会更好照顾好自己。herself她自己；himself他自己； myself我自己；yourself你自己。主句的主语是you“你们”，因此反身代词一致，用yourself。 应选D。五、阅读单项选择Do you live in a big city? I do. Every day, the streets are noisy with the activity of millions of souls （灵魂），each of them living in their own way.

35、 It seems that people from every corner of the planet live here. And every single person has their own unique story.However, people here can often feel quite lonely. Ifs a strange contradiction （矛盾）一 other people are around you at every moment, but you still feel like youre the only person on the pl

36、anet. You can walk through a crowd and feel like youre floating （漂浮）alone in space. Even the busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet.Have you ever felt like this? Its not an unusual feeling. Living in a crowded city can often make people feel this way. There are many ways to do with thi

37、s feeling but perhaps the best way is to rely on your friends.When Im feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is to pick up my phone and text （发短信） a friend. All of us are busy with work and our own matters but my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneli

38、ness can come so easily, friends are the best medicine for these feelings. Tve gotten through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to develop your own friendships. You never know when you will need someone to lift you up.35 . What problem was discussed in the s

39、tory?A. Noise in big cities.C. The difficulty of making friends.37. How did people here feel?A. happyB. sadB. The loneliness of living in cities.D. Traffic in big cities.C. lonelyD. strange38 . According to the writer, the best way to do with loneliness is toA.A.have good friends B. go to partiesC.r

40、aise a petD. go shopping39.A.She will go shopping.B.She will walk through a crowd.C.She will pick up her phone and text her friends.D. She will take the medicine.What will the writer do when she feels sad?40.A.Loneliness is bad for our health.B.Friends cannot always help us.C.People in cities never

41、feel lonely.D.The author sees friendship as important.What do we know from the story?【答案】36. B37. C38. A39. C40. D【解析】文章讲述了生活在大城市的人也会感到孤单，每个人有自己的生活方式。每个人都 有属于自己的独特的故事,有很多种方式可以缓解孤单，但是最好的方式就是依靠你的朋友, 所以要花点时间开展你的友谊。36 .细节理解题。根据“However, people here can often feel quite lonely.”以及文章的理解可 知，主要是介绍居住在大城市的人们经

42、常感到孤独，应选B。37 .细节理解题。根据“people here can often feel quite lonely.”可知，这里的人们感到孤独， 应选Co.细节理解题。根据There are many ways to do with this feeling 一 but perhaps the best way is to rely on your fhends.”可知，在作者看来，最好的消除孤独的方式是依靠你的朋友，应选A。38 .细节理解题。根据“When Im feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is to pick up m

43、y phone and text （发短信）a friend.”可知，当作者孤独的时候，会拿起 给朋友发短信，应选C。39 .主旨大意题。根据Ive gotten through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to develop your own friendships. You never know when you will need someone to lift you up.”可知，文章通过介绍人们的孤独感从而衬托出友谊的重要性，应选D。BDear Nancy,

44、 Friendship （友谊）plays an important role in a persons life. Now I want to tell you some of my ideas about it.Today I met with a girl named Lily. She told me her experience. Some years ago, she broke her best friend Bobs heart in a basketball game. She wasnt happy and didnt know what to do to get Bob

45、back. From then on, Lily never had true friendship.This is not only Lilys problem. We all may meet this kind of problems in our life. Almost all the people have friends but only a few of them can get true friendship. Thafs because they think what their friends do is what they should do. And they won

46、t care about it before losing it.How can we get true friendship? It takes much time and also needs love. If you spend much time doing good to your friends, they can feel it and love you, too. When there are problems, what we should do is to face them but not to ignore them. Try to find a way to do w

47、ith them.I also hope you can have true friendship in your life. Tm sure youll be much happier.Yours, Gina. Lily was not happy because.A.she broke Ginas heartB.she lost her best friendC.she lost the basketball gameD.she didnt know what true friendship is40 . Gina thinks if people dont care about their friends, they may.A.have a fight with themB.live a terrible lifeC.lose their friendshipD.meet something bad41 . The underlined word ignore means in Chinese.A.关注B.忽视C.遗忘D.考验. Which of the following i