人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册--Unit 5　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking.docx

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1、新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First AidSection I Reading and Thinking一选词填空1 .minor; minorityShe had a operation the day before yesterday.Only a of British households do not have a car.2 .swell; swollenHer eyes were red and from crying.Tom had a fall and his under lip began to up.3 .nerve; nervousI felt r

2、eally before the interview.A sensitive in a tooth can cause great pain.4 .urgent; urgencyWe must act swiftly to respond to the.Can you spare me some time?I have something.二 单句语法填空.The decision was not as wise as(expect).1 .Carry a map with you in order not to get(lose).2 .When(complete),the library

3、will be open to the public next year.3 .you can imagine,(get)burnt can lead to very serious injuries.4 .The first and most important step in the(treat)of burns is giving first aid.5 .The cool water stops the(burn)process and reduces the pain.6 .Burns are divided into three types,(depend)on the (deep

4、)of skin damage.8. You can get burnt by(variety)things.三、 完成句子.她在这部电影中扮演了一个次要的角色。She played in the movie.1 .你的皮肤是阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳射线的屏障。Your skin disease,toxins,and thesun s rays.2 .除非你看到衣服粘贴在烫伤的皮肤上，否则都要把它脱掉，必要时可以剪开。any clothes using scissors,unless you see the fabric the burnt skin.3 .如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,就有必要紧急送

5、医。If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is to take him/her to the hospital at once.四、阅读理解AA schoolgirl saved her father s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic（过敏的）reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy,nine,restarted her father Colm s hear

6、t by stamping（踩）on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzy s mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so she decided to use CPR.However,she quickly discovered her arms weren t strong enough,so she stamped on her

7、father, s chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions （按压）until the ambulance arrived.Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said/l just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn t strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared

8、.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“She s a little star J said Debbie. I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just can t believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first ai

9、d.Izzy did CPR and then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we ve got to see an expert.”Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The secon

10、d attack was so serious that his airway swelled,preventing him from breathing,his blood pressure dropped suddenly,and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering. l.Izzy kicked her father in the chest.A.to express her helplessnessB.to practise CPR on himC.to kee

11、p him awakeD.to restart his heart2 .What does paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A.What Colm suffered.B.Colm s present condition.C.What caused Colm s allergy.D.Symptoms of Colm? s allergic reaction.3 .Why does the author write the news?A.To describe a serious accident.B.To prove the importance of CPR.C.T

12、o report a 9-year-old girl s brave act.D.To call people s attention to allergic reaction.BFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a life or improve certain vital signs including the pulse,temperature a

13、nd breathing.In minor emergencies,first aid may prevent a victim s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured,a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First

14、aid measures depend upon a victim s needs and a provider, s level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example,can lead to paralysis.There are several principles of first aid to all emerg

15、encies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim,if conscious,should be told that medical aid has been requested,and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next,ask other people or the injured person? s family or friends about details of the injury or illness,knowing

16、aboutconditions such as diabetes or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for medical bracelets or cards that describe special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury,do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment（估计）of vic

17、tims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist.One method for assessment is known as ABC,which stands for:A一Airway:Is it open and unobstructed（无阻塞的）？B一BreathingJs the person breathing?Look,listen,and feel for breathing.C-Circulations there a pulse?Is the person bleeding?Check skin colour

18、 and temperature to check circulation problems.After quick assessment,the injured person? s head should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body.Place the injured person in a comfortable position.Positioned on one side,a victim can vomit（呕吐）without choking or obstructing the airway.4.1t i

19、s very important in first aid to.A.move the injured person from the scene of accident immediatelyB.spend a few minutes making the difference between recovery and deathC.know what to do and what not to do according to the condition of the victimD.remove the medical bracelet or card from the victim5.W

20、hich of the following practices is NOT right in first aid?A.To check whether the victim is breathing.B.To let the victim lie on one side.C.To telephone a hospital at once.D.To wait patiently for more skillful medical treatment before carrying on first aid.6.According to this article,first aid is usu

21、ally provided by. A.professional doctorsB.the victim s family membersC.the victim s friendsD.those people who are not necessarily professional doctors 五、七选五阅读理解In 2004,the 410,000 residential （住宅的）fires in America caused more than 14,000 injuries and 3,000 deaths.You can prevent fire-related deaths

22、and injuries,and even most residential fires by knowing about fire safety. 1Fire safety escape planA fire safety escape plan tells everyone what to do if your home catches fire. Your family need to design an escape plan for your home. 2 When you discuss with your family,it is a good idea to talk abo

23、ut each person s responsibilities in case of a fire such as who helps whom out of the house.Fire safety and kids3 Children cause thousands of residential fires each year most of which are caused by children playing with matches.You need to teach your children to obey the following fire safety rules:

24、 4 Always have an adult? s help when cooking.Always STOP,DROP,and ROLL,if you or your clothes catch fire.Fire safety and your homeElectrical fires are the most common type of residential fires in America.Electric heaters,and clothes dryers are responsible for most of residential electrical fires.If

25、a fire happens,shut off the electricity,and put out small fires with your home fire extinguisher （灭火 器）.Do not put water on electrical fires. 5 Call 911 and report the fire.A.Don t stop to save anything.B.Never play with matches or lighters.C.Fire safety education begins with children.D.Do not try t

26、o deal with large fires by yourself.E.Your children are the most important people in your life.F.The escape plan needs to be known by everyone in your family.G.Protect you and your family by making an escape plan and learning fire safety.答案：、1.minor; minority 2.swollen; swell 3.nervous; nerve 4.urge

27、ncy; urgent二、1.expected 2.lost pleted 4.As; getting 5.treatment 6.burning7 .depending; depth 8.various三、l.a minor role 2.acts as a barrier against 3.Remove; if necessary; sticking to8 .an urgent need四、l.D 根据第二段内容可知,Izzy用脚踢父亲的胸部是为了让父亲的心脏重新跳动 起来。此题易错选B项,根据文章第三段内容可知小女孩是利用CPR这种方式来挽救 她的父亲,并非是在她的父亲身上练习CPR

28、o2 .A 通读第八段内容可知，该段主要描述了 Izzy的父亲Colm遭遇意外的具体情况。3 .C 通读全文可知，这是一则新闻报道，主要介绍了 一个九岁的小女孩通过勇敢的行为 挽救了自己的父亲。因此C项最能概括文章主旨并揭示作者的写作目的。4 .C 根据第二段的第二句Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.可知，答案为 C 项。5 .D 根据第三段内容可知，在急救过程中,A、B、C三项都是正确的，而D项和全文急 救重要性的主题明显相悖。故选D项。6 .D 根据文章第三段所给出的急救原则:首先，给专业医生打电话;然后，联系患者的家人 和朋友了解病情。由此可以判断，急救通常是由不很专业的普通人提供的，故选D项。五、1 5GFCBD