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1、绝密启用前U!川省遂宁市2021年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx学校:姓名:班级:考号:题号*四五六七八总分得分本卷须知:评卷人得分1. They worked for1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题) 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择题days, and flnished the task successfully.A. twelve; twoB. twelve; secondC. twelfth; twoD. twelfth; second【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:
2、他们工作了 12天,成功地完成了第二个任务。考查基数词和序数词。twelve 12, 基数词;two2,基数词;second第二,序数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。根据第一空 后“days是复数,可知此处要用基数词twelve表示12天;根据第二空前“the可知此 处要用序数词second,表示第二个任务。应选B。2. Its important for us a healthy lifestyle.A. to keepB. keepC. keepingD. kept【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。考查非谓语动词。t。keep动词不定式;keep
3、动词原形;keeping动名词/现在分词;kept 动词过去式。固定句式:its+形容词+forsb+todosth 对某人来说做某事是 ,句 中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,所以空格处填tokeep。应选A。Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? Have a look at ourexciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.Active HolidaysIts for everyone-people
4、who love taking risks or who just like sports. We have many water, snow and desert activities. If you like water, you can surf in the sea. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.Adults: 120/day.Child
5、ren under 12: 60/dayCultural ToursOur cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xian. Lets visit old temples, palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and me
6、eting local people. The tours will last for eight days.Adults: Y 150/dayChildren under 12: 100/dayHiking ToursEvery weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places. You dont need to be too sporty. Just be healthy. Youll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You dont have to c
7、arry too many things. Well send tents to you.Adults: 60/dayChildren under 12: Y30/dayWildlife HolidaysWe organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sr
8、i Lanka. We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. The tours will last for ten days.Adults: 200/dayChildren under 12: Y150/dayCall Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information.Or email us at Sunshine Travel 163.31. If you are interested in ancient culture, you can choose.A. A
9、ctive HolidaysB. Cultural ToursC. Hiking ToursD. Wildlife Holidays32. You can during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.A. surf in the seaB. go mountain climbingC. make snowmenD. visit old temples33. During Hiking Tours, the travelers.A. must be with their old friendsB. need to carry ten
10、ts themselvesC. must love sports very muchD. must be very healthy34. A 1 O-year-old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents, how much do they have to pay?A. Y3000.B. Y5000.C. Y5500.D. 3200.35. You can find the passage from.A. a novelB. a storyC. an animal magazineD. a travel guide【答案】31.
11、B32. B33. D34. C35. D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了暑假期间的四那么冲动人心的度假旅游信息,包括活动内容、 时间及价格信息。31 .细节理解题。根据表格二中“Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xi-nJ可知对古代文化感兴趣的人可以选择文化之旅。应选B。32 .细节理解题。根据表格中“For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing
12、 with your friends.,/可知喜欢温暖天气的人,可以和朋友去爬山。应选B。33 .细节理解题。根据表格三中“Hiking ToursJust be healthy. 可知在徒步旅行期间, 游客必须是健康的。应选D。34 .计算题。想要看野生动物需要选择野生动物假期,根据表格四中“Wildlife Holidays The tours will last for ten days. Adults: 200/day Children under 12: 150/day”可知一 个10岁的小孩和两位成年人一起去需要花费:1150+200x2) xl0=5500元)。应选C。35 .推
13、理判断题。文中主要介绍了几那么旅游广告信息,由此可推出可能选自旅游指南。 应选D。When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.Her mom looked around. There were piece
14、s of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of otherrubbish everywhere. What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. Im sure you will think ofsomething,“ said her mom.As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. Th
15、e sign said, PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. Lets clean up this place/ said Sally. Then they b
16、egan to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.Then Sallys mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning
17、 and sorting (分类)rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection.36 . Why was Sally unhappy?A. Because she couldnt find her mom.B. Because her friends were not at the park.C. Because there was too much rubbish.D. Because the park was too crowded.37 . Sally drew the
18、picture to.A. show off her painting skillsB. encourage people to keep the park cleanC. give her mom a big surpriseD. show people how beautiful the park was38 . What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?A. They laughed at Sally.B. They spent a terrible and tiring day
19、.C. They bought some bags from Sally.D. They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.39 . How do you like Sally?A. Warm-hearted.B. Brave.C. Hard-working.D. Lazy.40 . Whats the best title fbr the text?A. A beautiful parkB. Sally and her momC. A clean-up storyD. How to clean the park【答案】36. C37. B38. D
20、39. A40. C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲Sally和妈妈去城市公园游玩的时候发现公园里有许多垃圾,她 自己做了个标志提醒人们保持公园清洁,并带了许多袋子鼓励公园里的孩子们和她一起 清扫公园,最后再把垃圾进行分类放进不同的垃圾桶。且她自此保持了清扫公园的习惯。 36.细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.,z 可知她不
21、 快乐是因为公园的地上有很多垃圾。应选C。37 .细节理解题。根据第3段中标志上的话“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN可知 她画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园的清洁。应选B。38 .细节理解题。根据第 4 段中“Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. 可知公园里的孩子们看到Sally张贴她的画之后,他们都参与到了捡垃圾的 行列。应选D。39 .推理判断题。本文讲Sally看到公园有垃圾很难过,画画鼓励人们保持公园清洁, 并去公园清理垃圾,结合最后一段中“From then on, Sally ha
22、s been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting rubbish.讲到她坚持清扫公园并给垃圾分类,可推出她是个热心肠warm-hearted)的人。应选 A。40 .标题归纳题。本文主要讲Sally清扫公园并鼓励人们参与进来的事情,用“A clean-up story清扫公园的故事)做标题最适宜。应选C。Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any
23、 online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone.However, most students dont seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking s
24、uch classes.Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. Ifs harder to always stay focused,“ she
25、 said.Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动)isnt e
26、nough. The online teachers dont really get to know me. When I dont hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern/7 she said.However, online classes still have advantages. It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I dont understand some parts of a
27、 lesson, I can watch it over again/ Li Jing sad.41 . In the survey,students like taking online classes.A. about 500B. about 600C. about 700D. about 200042 . Taking online classes has the following advantages.save time hard to focus enough interactionsave moneywatch lessons over againA.B.C.D.43 . The
28、 underlined word “concern means “ in the passage.A. careB. prizeC. stressD. knowledge44 . What can we learn about according to the passage?A. Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.B. Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.C. Li Jing thinks that online
29、interaction isnt enough.D. Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.45 . The passage is mainly about.A. what the students think of online classesB. where the students take online classC why the students like taking online classesD. how the students take online classes at home 【答案】41. C42. D4
30、3. A44. B45. A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学生们对上网课的看法,并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。41.推理判断题。根据 Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes, 可知,来自 10 座城市的2000名学生参与了这个调查,只有35%的学生喜欢上网课,即35% x 2000=700。 应选C。42. 细节理解题。根据
31、However, online classes still have advantages. It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I dont understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again/7可知,上网课跟线下课比照,网课更节省时间和金钱,如果不明白 某局部课程,还可以反复观看。应选D。43. 词句猜测题。care关注;prize奖品;stress压力;knowledge知识。句中instead of表示 “而不是
32、,前后两个词的词义是对立的。根据When I dont hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,可知,当不交作业时,所得到的只是一条短的 信息,而不是真实的关注,所以concern表示“关注,与A选项的词义相符。应选A。 44.细节理解题。根据 She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes
33、可知,在网课上李静通过提出问题或答 复以下问题的方式,逼迫自己来跟老师交流,应选B。45. 主旨大意题。根据第三段至最后一段,可知,本文主要讲述了学生们对上网课的看法, 并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。应选A。Whats going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in
34、 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC.Bionic (仿生的)EyesThey are no longer something, only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly-by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense sight, but a bionic eye can use a camera to see the environme
35、nt and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.Digital MoneyWe used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is
36、 spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.It is reported that people in Sweden completely stopp
37、ed using cash last year, and the US might be the next.Self-driving CarsUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car wont be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors探测器)and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe sp
38、ace from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You can even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.46. Which of the following payments is not mentioned in this passage?A. CashB. Wechat PayC. AlipayD.
39、Credit card47. Bionic eyes send information to the.A. mindB. cameraC. computerD. heart48. From the report, we can learn some information about.A. industry and farmingB. traffic and journeyC. science and technologyD. culture and art49. The passage tells us that.A. bionic eyes only appear in the scien
40、ce fiction filmsB. the blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the futureC. self-driving cars will be influenced by something outsideD. there will be no accidents at all if self-driving cars are used50. We can infer (推断that from the passage.A , there would be a number of self-driving cars on th
41、e roadB. robots would control the world C. the blind could use glasses to see things aroundD. we would live a hard life with digital money【答案】46. D47. A48. C49. B50. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科学家认为10-30年后最有可能发生的几件事情:盲人 会有仿生眼;数字货币;无人驾驶车。46. 细节理解题。根据 “We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now
42、 we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it.”可矢口,这里提至U 了 现金, 微信支付,支付宝支付,没有提到信用卡支付,应选D。47. 细节理解题。 根据 Ubut a bionic eye can use a camera to see,z the environment and send information to the mind/,可知,仿生眼可以使用相机“看到环境,并向大脑发送信息。 应选Ao48. 细节理解题。综合全文的“仿生眼 数字货币 “无人驾驶车可知,这些都和科学 技术
43、有关,应选C。49.推理判断题。根据 “ A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.”拥有清晰图像的仿生眼可能会在几年内问世)可推断,佩戴仿生眼的盲人将来可能看 得更清楚,应选B。50.推理判断题。根据 “In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.在未来,无人驾驶汽车将被广泛接受)可推断,路上将会有很多无人驾驶的汽车,应选A。评卷人 得公一四、补全对话5选5根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题
44、卡上将该 项涂黑。A: Good morning, Helen!B: Good morning, Frank! We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I am very sad.A: Me, too.B:51.A: Mr. Brown. He was always patient with us.B: Yes. He guided us to do a lot better in science. Do you have any other special memories?A: 52. You all helped me to
45、look for it.B: I remember that. Our school life was unforgettable.A: You are right. 53.B: I hope to pass the exams to get into a good senior high school.A: I believe in you because you are the most excellent in our class. 54.B: Your plan is quite good. I think youll be successful. By the way, weH ha
46、ve a graduation party after the exams. 55.A: Sure. Ifs a moment we have a get-together.B: Thatll be great.A. But Im going to an art school.B. Which teacher will you miss the most?C. Would you like to come?D. I remember losing my schoolbag in Grade 7.E.What do you hope to do after you graduate?【答案】51
47、. B52. D53. E54. A55. C【解析】【分析】此段对话主要是Helen和Frank讨论他们即将毕业,这三年学校生活中让他们难忘的人 或事,以及毕业后的打算。51. 根据下一句答复uMr. Brown. He was always patient with us/可知这里问的是人,结合 选项,应该是:你最想念哪位老师?应选B。52. 根据下一句You all helped me to look for it.可推断,这里应该是说某东西丢了,结合 选项,应选D。53.本艮据下句答复 “I hope to pass the exams to get into a good senior high school.可知,这里应该问的是你希望做什么。结合选项,应选E。54. 根据下一句u Your plan is quite good可知,这里应该说的是他的方案,结合选项,只 有A符合语境,应选A。55.根据空前 we911 have a graduation party after the exams”和空后的答复 “Sure. Its amoment we have a get-together.,/可知,这里应该是邀请他参加毕业聚会,结合选项,应选C。五、根据中碳文提示填空56. Could I请点击修改第II卷的文字说明第H卷(非选择题)(借)
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