2022年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考二模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、2022年初中英语学业水平适应性检测试卷温馨提醒:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最正确水平。答题时，请注意以下几点:1.全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。全卷总分值90分。考试时间90分钟。2 .请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题;书写规范。祝你成功!一、单项填空（此题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Bob, do you know t

2、he Three Gorges Dam on Changjiang River?一Yes, it is considered to be great man-made wonder.D./A. aB. anC. theThe little girl has such a good that she can keep the names of all her classmates in mind on the firstday at school.A. experienceB. suggestionC. collectionD. memoryHave you decided how to spe

3、nd this weekend with your family, Lingling?一Not yet. We go camping along Nanxi River to enjoy beautiful sights.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. mayThe little boy finally realised he might get sick again if he didnt eat after seeing the doctor.A. simplyB. mainlyC. properlyD. nearlyFirefighters tried hard to

4、 save the lives the situation was very difficult.A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. until一Its raining, but Tom is still playing basketball on the playground.一Well, the match is coming. There is more important for him than practising.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something落）of the book shelf. When I o

5、pened it, I was 48（兴奋）to discover what my father past life was like.Actually, he had 49（彳艮少）told me about his hobbies as a child. From then on, I knew that he had manyforeign pen friends who often 50（写）letters to him. As a result, he collected a book of beautiful 51（邮票）.His friends also gave him pre

6、sents from different countries, 52 （包括）a fan from China and a toy from Australia. On his 53 （第十二）birthday, he even got a model car from Germany. My father still kept the gold medal of the 54（演讲）competition in his middle school.Looking at the box, I couldnt help asking 55 （我自 己）what kind of hobby I h

7、ad. Then, I decided to start learning to play the guitar again!五、书面表达（此题有1小题，共20分）56.端午节是我国重耍的传统节日之一。英文报社现征集端午节这一天（6月3日）的活 动方案。假如你是林涛，请给报社编辑Mr. Smith写一封信，介绍这一天的活动方案。活动方案必须包括 以下内容。TimeActivitiesReasons Dragon boat raceremember Qu Yuan, . Make Zongzitraditional food, . 要求：(1)方案中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。词数约110

8、词。开头和结尾己给出。不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to share my plan of the Dragon BoatFestival.Yours,Lin Tao小词典bacteria n.细菌feather n.羽毛heron n.苍鹭isolation n.孤独oysters n.牡蛎plant n.工厂pump n.抽水泵temporarily adv.暂时地tunnel n.隧道whistle n. 口肖声2022年初中英语学业水平适应性检测试卷温馨提醒:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最正确水平。答题时，请注意以下几点:

9、1.全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。全卷总分值90分。考试时间90分钟。2 .请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题;书写规范。祝你成功!一、单项填空（此题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Bob, do you know the Three Gorges Dam on Changjiang River?一Yes, it is considered to be

10、great man-made wonder.D./A. aB. anC. the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 鲍勃，你知道长江三峡大坝吗？ 是的，它被认为是一项伟大的人造奇迹。考查冠词用法。a是不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an也是不定冠词，表示泛指，用 于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；“尸零冠词，一般用于不可数名词前或名词复数前。wonder”奇迹，奇观”是可数名词单数形式，单独使用需用不定冠词修饰，great是辅音音素开头，所以不定 冠词用a。应选A。2. The little girl has such a good that she can keep

11、 the names of all her classmates in mind on the firstday at school.A. experienceB. suggestionC. collectionD. memory【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：小女孩的记忆力很好，第一天上学就可以记住所有同学的名字。考查名词辨析。experience经历；suggestion建议；collection收藏品；memory记忆力。根据she can keepthe names of all her classmates in mind on the first day at school.”可知

12、，这个小女孩的记忆力很好，因此用 “memory”符合题意。应选D。3. Have you decided how to spend this weekend with your family, Lingling?一Not yet. We go camping along Nanxi River to enjoy beautiful sights.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 玲玲，你决定好这个周末怎么和家人一起度过了吗？ 还没有。我们可能去楠溪 江露营，欣赏美景。考查动词辨析。must必须;should应该;need需要；may可

13、能。根据问句“Have you decided how to spend this weekend with your family, Lingling?”以及答语“Not yet.”可知，她还没有决定好去哪，因此用“may”表推 测，表示可能，应选D。4. The little boy finally realised he might get sick again if he didnt eat after seeing the doctor.A. simplyB. mainlyC. properlyD. nearly【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩看医生后终于意识到，如果吃得不好，

14、他可能会再次生病。考查副词辨析。simply简单地，仅仅；mainly主要地;properly正确地，恰当地，合理的;nearly几乎。根 据“he might get sick again if he didnt eat”可知,空处副词修饰“eat”,表示如果饮食不合理,就会生病。故 选C。5. Firefighters tried hard to save the lives the situation was very difficult.A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管情况非常困难，消防队员仍在努力挽救生命。考查连词词

15、义辨析。if如果；because因为；though尽管；until直到为止。Firefighters tried hard tosave the lives”和“the situation was very difficultv之间是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，应选 Co一Its raining, but Tom is still playing basketball on the playground.一Well, the match is coming. There is more important for him than practising.A. everything

16、B. nothingC. anythingD. something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 下雨了，但汤姆还在操场上打篮球。嗯，比赛就要来临了。对他来说，没有什 么比练习更重要的了。考查不定代词。everything每件事；nothing什么都没有；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Well, the match is coming. There is.more important for him than practising.”可知，没有什么比他练习更重要的事了， 因此nothing符合题意。应选B。6. 一Kate, hurry up! The concert

17、.Dont worry. We still have half an hour left.A. beginsB. beganC. has begunD. will begin【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：凯特，快点！音乐会将开始了。别担忧。我们还有半小时。考查时态。根据u We still have half an hour left.v可知，句子的时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形；结合结构，应选D。7. Miss Smith told us to the form as soon as we finished it.A. throw awayB. hand inC. fill o

18、utD. point at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯小姐告诉我们一完成表格就交上来。考查动词短语辨析，throwaway扔掉；handin上交；fillout填写；pointat指向。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某 人去做某事”，此处要用动词短语原形；根据“as soon as we finished it”可推知应该是一完成就上交，应选 Bo一Do you know?一The news said it would be completed by the end of 2023.A. where the new Sanxingdui Museum building

19、will behow I can get to the new Sanxingdui Museum buildingwhat the new Sanxingdui Museum building will be likewhen the new Sanxingdui Museum building will be built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你知道三星堆博物馆新大楼什么时候建成吗？ 消息称，它将于2023年底完工。考查宾语从句。根据“The news said it would be completed by the end of 2023.“可知，回答的是博物馆建成的 时间，因

20、此用when引导宾语从句。应选D。8. Dad, can I go for a picnic with classmates tomorrow? I feel much better today.-. Wait till your leg is completely fine.A No dealB. Never mindC. Its a pityD. Sounds great【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我明天可以和同学去野餐吗？我今天感觉好多了。没得商量。等到你的腿 完全好了再去。考查情景交际。No deal没得商量；Never mind没关系；a pity真遗憾；Sounds gr

21、eat听起来不错。根据 Wait till your leg is completely fine.可知，爸爸让“我”等到腿完全好了再去野餐，由此可知明天爸爸不让“我”去野餐，此处应用“No deal”表示不允许。应选A。二、完形填空（此题有15小题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Every day Farid went out to dive for oysters with a group of young men. Zaki, his 12-year-old brother, was angry being treat

22、ed as a child. Zaki asked Farid to go along, but Farid always refused because 11 was too small.So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. All morning, Zaki would practice 12 beneath the waves. Every afternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each da

23、ys practice, his diving improved 13 he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.He 14 early the next morning. Even so, he had to hurry to catch up with his brother who was 15 on the beach. He wanted to compete with his brother. Fari

24、d!” called Zaki. If I can hold my breath under the water longer than you, 16 me to dive. The group of men around Farid grew mad as Zaki spoke.Farid looked amused. What happens when you lose?”Hearing the words, Zaki got 17, “I wont!”Farid looked surprised but agreed. That was his only 18, They walked

25、 out into the sea until it was19 enough and dived into it. Zaki opened his eyes and found Farid was smiling. He knew Farid wasnt expecting any serious 20, Farid was smiling with confidence.21, the smile turned into a worried look. Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him. Asmore seconds

26、 passed, huge pain was showing on Farids face. But when looking into Farids eyes, Zaki suddenly13.D 14. B 15.C 16. A 17. B 18.D19. D 20. B 21.22 what losing meant to his brother. He would be laughed at for losing to a child. Almost without thinking, Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of th

27、e water 23 Farids head appeared beside him. 24 on the beach cheered for Farid. Farid, however, put his arms around Zakis shoulders. Today,“ Farid announced, we shall have a new diver among us. Then quietly for Zakis ears alone, he said, “Thanks, my brother. Zaki knewthey both learned it takes more t

28、han 25 to make a man.B. sheC. heD. it12. A. fishingB. divingC. surfingD. swimming13. A. thoughB. unlessC. butD. and14. A. put upB.got upC. turned upD. made up15.A. evenB. onlyC. alreadyD. ever16. A. allowB. wishC. pushD. order17. A. tiredB. angryC. boredD. surprised18. A. excuseB. purposeC. interest

29、D. choice19. A. privateB. farC. coldD. deep20. A. instructionB. competitionC. introductionD. conversation21. A. SlowlyB. LuckilyC. SecretlyD. Carefully22. A. agreedB. ignoredC. understoodD. remembered23. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. by24. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. NobodyD. Everybody25. A. confidenceB.

30、strengthC. kindnessD. knowledge【答案】H. C12. BA 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述哥哥Farid不让弟弟Zaki去海里潜水采牡蛎，Zaki便努力练习潜水，势要在水下憋 气比赛中赢得哥哥从而获得去采牡蛎的许可；但在比赛时，Zaki看到哥哥为了赢得比赛而在水下苦苦坚 持，他就让哥哥赢了比赛，哥哥知道弟弟为自己做的事情后也同意他去潜水采牡蛎。【11题详解】句意：Zaki请求和Farid 一起去，但Farid总是拒绝，因为他个子太小。I 我；she 她；he 他；it 它。 根据 “Zaki asked Farid t

31、o go along, but Farid always refused because.was too small.可知，哥哥Farid不让弟弟Zaki一起去潜水采牡蛎是因为Zaki个子太小，此处应用指代男性的代 词“he”指代“Zaki”。应选C。【12题详解】句意:整个早上，Zaki都会在海浪下练习潜水。fishing 钓鱼;diving 潜水；surfing 冲浪;swimming 游泳。根据上文 Zaki asked Farid to go along, but Farid always refused”可知，Zaki请求和Farid 一起去潜水采牡蛎，但Farid总是拒绝，所以弟弟

32、Zaki为了能跟 着去潜水采牡蛎便努力练习潜水。应选B。【13题详解】句意：随着每天的练习，他的潜水水平提高了，他可以多憋一会儿气了。though尽管,虽然；unless除非；but但是；and并且。分析句子可知,“his diving improved”和“he could hold his breath a little while longern表达的是相同的意思，所以此空应填表并列关系的连词and。应选D。【14题详解】句意：第二天早上他起得很早。putup 张贴；gotup 起床;tumudup 调高（音量）；madeup 编造。根据下文 ”.he had to hurry to c

33、atch up with his brother”可知，Zaki得赶紧追上哥哥，所以他要早起。应选B。【15题详解】句意：尽管如此，他还是得赶紧追上已经在海滩上的哥哥。even 甚至；only 仅仅；already 已经；ever 曾经。 根据 He got up early the next morning. Even so, he had to hurry to catch up with his brother who was.on the beach.” 和选项可知，弟弟 Zaki 需要早起来追上哥哥 Farid,由此可知Farid应该很早就赶往海滩，所以他现在已经在海滩上了。应选C。

34、【16题详解】句意：如果我在水下屏住呼吸的时间比你长，请允许我潜水。allow 允许；wish 祝愿；push 推；order 命令。根据第一段 “Zaki asked Farid to go along, but Farid always refused.”可知，Zaki请求和Farid一起去潜水采牡蛎，但Farid总是拒绝，结合u If I can hold my breath under the water longer than you”可推知，Zaki想通过赢得水下憋气的比赛来获得哥哥Farid 一起去潜水采 牡蛎的允许。应选A。【17题详解】句意：听到这句话，Zaki感到很生气，“

35、我不会的！”tired 累的；angry 生气的；bored 感到厌倦的；surprised 惊讶的。根据上文“What happens when you lose?” 可知，Zaki认为哥哥还没看到他的表现就先入为主说他会输，这让努力练习潜水很久的Zaki感到生气。故 选B。【18题详解】句意：那是他唯一的选择。excuse 借口； purpose 目的；interest 兴趣；choice 选择。根据上文 Farid looked surprised but agreed.v 可知，Farid虽看起来惊讶但还是同意了比赛，由此可知同意比赛是Farid的唯一选择。应选D。【19题详解】句意：

36、他们走进大海，直到大海足够深，然后潜入大海。private私人的;far离得较远的；cold寒冷的；deep深的。根据“it wasenough and dived into it.”和选项 可知，他们要找一块较深的海域才能潜入水中。应选D。【20题详解】句意：他知道Farid并不期待有任何激烈的竞争。instruction 指导；competition 竞争，比赛；introduction 介绍；conversation 交流。根据上文 “Zaki opened his eyes and found Farid was smiling.,可知，Farid在水中憋气时还笑着，由此可知他认为他会

37、轻松赢得比赛， 也就是说他认为这个比赛不会有任何激烈 竞争就会得出结果，“competition”符合文意。应选B。21题详解】句意：慢慢地，笑容变成了忧虑的表情。Slowly 慢慢地；Luckily 幸运地；Secretly 秘密地；Carefully 仔细地。根据上文“Farid was smiling with confidence.和下文 Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him. ” 可知,刚开始 Farid 还自信地笑 着，随着时间的流逝，他意识到Zaki可能会打败他，所以Farid的笑容慢慢地变成了忧虑的表情。应选

38、Ao【22题详解】句意：但当看着Farid的眼睛时，Zaki突然明白了失败对他哥哥意味着什么。agreed 同意；ignored 忽视；understood 明白,理解；remembered 记住。根据上文 “As more seconds passed, huge pain was showing on Farida face.可知，即使憋气憋得很痛苦，Farid依旧在坚持着，看着这样不想输 掉比赛的哥哥，Zaki突然明白了哥哥不想失败的原因。应选C。【23题详解】句意：几乎没有思考，Zaki用脚一伸，在Farid的头出现在他身边之前，他浮到了水面。after 在之后；before 在之前；

39、until 直至I；by 通过。根据上文 “He would be laughed at for losing to achild.可知，哥哥Farid失败的话会被人嘲笑，所以为了不让哥哥被嘲笑，弟弟Zaki主动输掉比赛，因此 Zaki会比哥哥先浮出水面，也就是“在Farid的头出现在Zaki身边之前，Zaki先浮到了水面”。应选B。【24题详解】句意：海滩上的每个人都为Farid欢呼。Anybody 任何人；Somebody MA; Nobody 没有人；Everybody 所有人。根据上文“Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of th

40、e water before Farids head appeared beside him. ” 和选项可知，Farid 后来才浮出水 面，所以他赢得比赛，因此所有人都为他欢呼。应选D。【25题详解】句意：Zaki知道他们都明白了，造就一个男人需要的不仅仅是体力。confidence 自信；strength 体力；kindness 仁慈；knowledge 知识。根据 .it takes more than.make a man.”和选项可知，男人有优势的是体力，所以此处应表达为“造就一个男人需要的不仅仅是体力”。故 选B。三、阅读理解（此题有15小题，第26-28小题，每题1分；第29-3

41、9小题，每题2分； 第40小题5分。共30分）G 0 G -OXBook ReviewSome friendships transcendBook ReviewSome friendships transcendSome friendships transcendSome friendships transcendW. BRUCE CAMERON#1 RcMscliing Author of A 1卜噎 Pnrpwc4 star-8%3 star|2%2 star|1%1star|1%SHOW YOUR IDEASCustomer reviews 4.8 out of 53,821 globa

42、l ratingsstar89%A Dogs Journey: A Novelby W. Bruce Cameron W. Bruce Camerons novel, much enjoyed by dog lovers, was also made into a popular film. It shares a surprising story of a dog who finds the meaning of his life and teaches people to laugh一Kate, hurry up! The concert.Dont worry. We still have

43、 half an hour left.A. beginsB. beganC. has begunD. will beginMiss Smith told us to the form as soon as we finished it.A. throw awayB. hand inC. fill outD. point at一Do you know?一The news said it would be completed by the end of 2023.A. where the new Sanxingdui Museum building will behow I can get to

44、the new Sanxingdui Museum buildingwhat the new Sanxingdui Museum building will be likewhen the new Sanxingdui Museum building will be built7. Dad, can I go for a picnic with classmates tomorrow? I feel much better today._. Wait till your leg is completely fine.A No dealB. Never mindC. Ifs a pityD. S

45、ounds great二、完形填空（此题有15小题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Every day Farid went out to dive for oysters with a group of young men. Zaki, his 12-year-old brother, was angry being treated as a child. Zaki asked Farid to go along, but Farid always refused because 11 was too small.So ev

46、ery day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. All morning, Zaki would practice 12 beneath the waves. Every afternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each days practice, his diving improved 13 he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt a

47、s much at home in the water as he did out of it.He 14 early the next morning. Even so, he had to hurry to catch up with his brother who was 15 on the beach. He wanted to compete with his brother. “Farid!” called Zaki. If I can hold my breath under the water longer than you, 16 me to dive. The group of men around Farid grew mad as Zaki spoke.Farid looked amused. What happens when you lose?”Among the above three readers,likes A Dog s Journey least.and love.Price: $ 12.8 (hard cover)/ $ 9.99 (e-book)AdelineI en