2021-2022学年河北市唐山市第一中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid determines your brainstructure for the rest of your life.A. s

2、ooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and downYou cant use the computer now,the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. as D. after1. When caught in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried punishmentA. cheating; escapingB. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheatin

3、g; to escapeD. to be cheating; escapingIt is a foolish act to notes during a test as you will be severely punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point toThe famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thafs he succeeded at lastA. what B. whenC. whether D. why2. You can only be su

4、re of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A. that; what B. what; /C. which; that D. /; that- Mom, Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC Suit yourself D. It depends3. Its hard for elderly people to see convenience

5、a smart phone can bring to us.A. what B. which C. whose D. howI dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A. neednt B. shouldnt C cantD. wounldn9tJenny, how did your math exam go?一I thought I, but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A. might have failed B. couldn,t have failed

6、 C. should have failed D. mustn,t have failed 11. He is very tired, so he needs some time duty for relaxation and rest.10、A.practicedB.mindedC.avoidedD.enjoyed11、A.recommended B.donatedC.providedD.commanded12、A.attendingB.repairingC.interviewingD.visiting13、A.readB.playC.listenD.retell14、A.reputatio

7、nB.pen nameC.prizeD.permission15、A.evenB.neverC.insteadD.still16、A.frightenedB.interestedC.puzzledD.surprised17、A.cleverB.generousC.kindD.young18、A.writingB.replyingC.explainingD.talking19、A.connectB.shareC.supplyD.consult20、A.confidenceB.concernC.supportD.promise第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的

8、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, gave up 1. （study） in Harvard University, 2, is the most famous in the world. He set 3, a company and researched the computer software. As an old 4. （say） goes, Interest is the best teacher.591 quite agr

9、ee with this idea. I began to be crazy 52_ English when I was a little girl. I got particularly interested in foreign 6. （culture） and customs. To meet my curiosity, I read English stories every day. It seemed to be the 7. （good） “meal of the day. As 82 result, I always did very 92 in my English exa

10、ms. Interest is the key to 10 Whats the special feature of “Octobot”？A. Its soft. B. Its made of metal.C. If s very small. D. It looks like an octopus.2、Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots?A. They,re hard to control. B. They,re too heavy to move.C. They cant predict conditions. D. They cant

11、 behave well all the time.3、One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobofs .A. silicone body B. complex componentsC. precise movements D. flexible power source4、What can we infer about the application of Octobot”？A. It has been used in various fieldsIt has not been put into use on a large scale.

12、B. It has been used in the field of rescueIt has not been improved yet.22. （8 分） Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing he

13、alth problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg

14、over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted pos

15、ition, which can cause one of your pelvic （骨盆的）bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time, your feet and legs get tingly o

16、r have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the veins （血管）and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit o

17、f sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs may lead to the following health problems exceptIt can increase your blood pressureA. It can cause pressure on your lower and middle back

18、 and neckIt will make your neck and spine twistedB. It can cause paralysis for the time being2、Why can crossing your legs increase your blood pressure?A. Because the blood in your legs has to work against being pumped back to your heart.B. Because it will prevent the blood circulating.C. Because cro

19、ssing legs results in less resistance for the blood to circulate.D. Because higher blood pressure contributes to pushing the blood back to the heart.3、What is the purpose of writing this article?A. To persuade us not to cross our legs any longer.B. To make us aware of the health problems caused by c

20、rossing legs.C To tell us the benefits of sitting with our feet on the floor.D. To show that crossing legs is an extremely common habit.23. （8 分）The Bristol International Balloon Festival is a world-class hot air ballooning festival and is recognized as one of the UKs top five outdoor events. Founde

21、d in 1978, the Festival has become a symbol for Bristol, the same as BrunePs famous Suspension Bridge.Held in the rolling hills of Ashton Court on the edge of Bristol, the Festival is hugely popular and completely free, attracting around half a million people from across the country and beyond. This

22、 year, for the first time, visitors will getto see how a hot air balloon is made. To celebrate its 40th anniversary, the worlds largest hot air balloon producer, Cameron Balloons, will take on the challenge of constructing a passenger-carrying balloon, on site, in about four days.Other events to loo

23、k forward to at the Bristol International Balloon Festival include daredevil stunts（冒险特技表演） from the Red Arrows, over 250 trade stalls, local and international food stalls, and a funfair（露天游艺集市）.Heres whats on in detail:Thursday 11th August:12 pm Gates Open and Trade Village open6 pm Special Shapes

24、Ascent - a number of hot air balloons will take to the sky9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale - 30 or more balloons will glow in time to music10:30 pm Gates CloseFriday 12th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena（竞技）Entertainment and Tethered Ba

25、lloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent8:30 pm Gates CloseSaturday 13 th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale10:30 pm Gates CloseSunday 14th

26、August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent1、On which day cant you see the Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascents twice?A. 12th August B. 11th August C. 13th August D. 14th August 2、What can we

27、learn from the passage?A. Visitors can see how a hot air balloon is made every year.B. The festival was founded in the rolling hills of Ashton Court.C. Cameron Balloons is the worlds largest hot air balloon producer.D. The festival is hugely popular only because it is completely free.3、The passage mainly talks about the FestivaPs A. origin and history B. new challengesC. time and place D. main activi