高中英语高考英语一般过去时知识梳理(有此一套掌握一般过去时时态)第181997期.docx
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1、高中英语高考英语一般过去时知识梳理(有此一套掌 握一般过去时时态)单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、We in the street yesterday.A. is meetingB. meetC. metD. have met答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:我们昨天在街上相遇。A.is meeting正在见面,现在进行时;B.meet遇见,一般现在时;C.met遇见,过去式或过去分词;D.havemet已经遇到,现在完成时。根据时间状语yesterday,可知句子时态用 一般过去时,选择过去式。应选C。2、They on the earth tens of thousands
2、 of years ago,humans came into being and their futureseemed secure at that time.A. had lived, long beforeB. had lived, long agoC. lived, long beforeD. lived, before long答案:c解析:考查动词时态和短语辨析。句意:他们生活在几万年前的地球上,早在人类开始之前,他们的未来在当时似乎 很平安。分析句子可知,第一个设空处为谓语,根据时间状语tens of thousands of years ago,应用一般过去时, 不能用过去完成时
3、,第二空中短语long before意为很久以前,before long意为不久”,long ago意为很久以 前,根据句意,应选C。3、 Before the first class, the monitor reported to the teacher that all present and all going on well.A. is JsB. is, areC. were , wasD. was, were答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:在上第一节课之前,班长向老师报告说,大家都来了,一切都很顺利。由上文reported 可知句子时态应为一般过去时。第一个代词all意为所有人,
4、所以谓语动词用复数形式were;第二个代词all 意为一切,不可数,所以谓语动词用单数形式was。应选C项。解析:考查动词时态。句意:一你去过扬州吗? 一当然,我在那工作了三年然后才去加拿大深造。根据and then left for Canada for further study可知,我现在不在扬州了,所以在扬州工作三年是过去的事。因此要使用一般过 去时。应选D。31、I her to the party but I didnt get her phone number.A. had planned to inviteB. have planned to inviteC. planned
5、to inviteD. was planning to have invited答案:c解析:考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。句意:我打算邀请她参加聚会,但我没有她的 号码。固定搭配:plan to do sth计划做某事,且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面,所以动词不定式用一般式;这里在说一件过去发 生的事,所以句子用一般过去时态。应选C。32、The fitness room last year is the biggest one in my city, but I to since I ill.A. being built: havent been; had beenB. hav
6、ing being built; hadnt been; wasC. built; havent been; wasD. built; hadnt been; had been答案:c解析:考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意:去年建的健身房是我们城市最大的健身房,但自从我生病后我就没去过。 分析句子结构可知,but前面的句子谓语动词为is,第一空需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词room,二者 为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式,排除A项和B项;but后面的句子有连词since,主句使用现在完成时, 从句使用一般过去时。应选C。33、 He put the letter into an envelo
7、pe,a stamp on the envelope and posted it.A. stickB. stuckC. stickingD. to stick答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:他把信放进一个信封里,在信封上贴了一张邮票就寄出了。本空与上文put以及下文 posted构成并列谓语,故应用一般过去时。stick的过去式为stuck,应选B。1034、一Tony is in hospital.-Oh, really? I know. I go and visit him.A. didnt, am going toB. dont, wouldC. dont, willD. didnt,
8、 w川答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一Tony住院了。一真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。根据上文Tony is in hospital.可知, Tony住院了,因此推断“不知道她住院”是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;我要去看她是将来要发生的事情, 而且是临时决定做的事情,应使用will表将来。应选D。小提示:35 The Christmas of 1949 we didnt have a tree. My dad had as much pride as anybody, so, I suppose, hejust say that we one.A. had better.couldn/t h
9、ave affordedB. oughtnt tocouldnt have affordedC. wouldnt.couldnt affordD. would rather.couldnt afford答案:c解析:考查情态动词和动词。句意:1949年的圣诞节我们没有树。我父亲和其他人一样骄傲,所以,我想,他不愿 意说我们买不起。分析句子可知,发生在过去的事情用过去时态,第一个设空处表示父亲不愿意说,是我 猜测的内容,并结合时态可知,用情态动词will (表示意愿)的过去时态的否认wouldMt。had better最好; oughtrft to不应该;would rather宁愿,均不符合题
10、意。第二个设空表示我们不能买得起,用carVt afford,结 合句意,用一般过去时,故填couldnt afford。应选C。36 As he to his work that he didnt notice that it was already past midnight.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned答案:c解析:考查时态和状语从句。句意:由于他如此专注于他的工作,以至于他没有注意到已经过了午夜。根据句意和句11 中didMtnotice可知,句子陈述的过去的事,应用一般过去时。句中涉及固定短语
11、be devoted to,意为专 注于,句子主语为he,与was连用。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为结果状语从句,devoted意为全 心全意的,形容词词性,应与so连用,sothat”意为如此以至于应选C项。37、They were our schools volunteers to help elderly people cross the streets every day.A. whose task it isB. it is whose taskC. to whom is the taskD. whose task was答案:D解析:考查定语从句。句意:他们是我们学校的志愿者,他
12、们的任务是每天帮助老年人过马路。本句为定语从句修饰 先行词volunteers,且先行词在从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose; whose task在从句中作主语,谓语用系 动词,根据主句用过去时,从句也用过去时。应选D。38、 Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan in yesterdays meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:在昨天的会议上,不仅学生,而且老师都反对这项计划。在由notonlybut(also)连接的并列成分作主语时,其
13、谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致,本句中谓语应与the teacher保持一 致,用单数,且根据后文in yesterdays meeting可知应用一般过去时was。应选B。39、Jenny who I to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet nextweek.A. has gotB. will getC. gotD. get答案:c解析:考查动词时态。句意:我在澳大利亚认识的Jenny已经在中国工作一年了。我们下周要见面。此处是定语从句 的谓语动词,由句意可知,认识Je
14、nny发生在过去,应用一般过去时。应选C。40 Anne the midnight oil to make full preparations for the coming final exams in expectation of to her dreamed school.12A. burned; admittingB. had burned; admittingC. burned; being admittedD. had burned; being admitted答案:c解析:考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:安妮熬夜为即将到来的期末考试做充分准备,期望能被她梦寐以求的学校录取。第一空,描
15、述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时;第二空,表示录取短语为be admitted to,此处作介词的宾 语,应用动名词形式。应选C。41 一How long did you keep watching in the watchtower?C. Since 5 a.m. this morningD. As soon as you Ie代答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问句的回答和时态。句意:一一你之前在瞭望塔里注视海面有多久?一一直到昨天的下午6点钟。A. Before lunch time 在午饭前;B. Until 6 p.m.yesterday 直到昨天下午 6 点钟;C. Since 5 a.m.
16、this morning 自从今天早晨5点钟;D. As soon as you left你一离开以后。由问句How long可知是对时间长度提问,只有BC两 项可以回答时间长度。而C选项中since一般与现在完成时搭配。应选B项。42 Tom insisted what he said true and we insisted that he and have a look.A. be; should goB. should be; would goC. was; goD. was; would go答案:C解析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:汤姆坚持说他说的是真的,我们坚持要求他去看一看。第一
17、个insist引导宾语从 句,意为坚持认为,用陈述语气,宾语从句的时态根据主句而定,根据主句的insisted可知,时态为过去时, 所以用was;第二个insist引导宾语从句,意为坚持要求,需用虚拟语气。insist that sb (should) do,其中 should可以省略,所以动词用原形go。应选C。43、 If I time,! would go to the park with my classmates.13A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. have had答案:c解析:考查虚拟语气和时态。句意:如果我有时间,我会和我的同学去公园。分析句子,根据句意以
18、及主句中would go可知,本句为虚拟语气,虚拟现在,主句用过去将来时,条件状语从句中用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去 式hado应选CoAnn English literature in college, but now shes one of the most famous designers.A. studiedB. had studiedC. has studiedD. was studying答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:Ann大学时学的是英语文学,但是现在她是最著名的设计师之一。结合句意可知,本句强调 过去和现在的比照,强调过去的动作,故用一般现在时,应选A项。45、-Its sai
19、d that the famous physics professor is now enjoying his retirement.-Yes. You know, he in this key university for over 40 years.A. has been workingB. workedC. had workedD. was working答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一据说那著名的物理教授正在享受退休时光一一是的,你知道他已经在重点大学教书超过 40年了。根据句意理解可知,此处表示在过去的40多年在教书,现在已经退休。所work只是表示过去时间 发生的动作且已经结束,
20、应用过去时。应选B项。46、 Hey, if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. Izm studying.Oh, Km sorry. I realize it you.A. dont; bothersB. didn/t; botheredC. don/t; was botheringD. didnt; was bothering答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一如果你不能用一个适当的音量(听音乐),请用耳机,我在学习。一一不好意思,我没14有意识到我一直在打搅你。第一空表示过去的动作用一般过去时
21、,第二空用过去进行时表达一种持续性,故D 项正确。47 It six years the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. was; beforeD. will be; when答案:C解析:考查时态及固定句型。句意:直到六年后,被告才被宣布无罪并释放。句中使用了在 做was + 一段时间+ before从句句型中,假设主句是一般过去式,从句也是一般过去式时,表示过了多长时间之后才,符合句 意,应选C项。48 Where have you been?I in the heavy traff
22、ic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A. got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; had comeC. have got stuck; would comeD. had got stuck; would come答案:A解析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:一一你去哪儿了?一一我被困在拥挤的交通中了。否那么,我就早来了。由语境可知, 被困住用动词短语get stuck”,且动作发生于过去的时间,应用一般过去时,所以第一空填got stuck;由了 otherwise和句意可知,第二空为含蓄虚拟语气,表示与过去的事实相反,谓语动词用wou
23、ld have done的结构, 应选Ao49 It Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discovered radium.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案:B解析:考查一般过去时。句意:是居里夫人和他的丈夫皮埃尔发现了镭。分析句子可知,句子是强调句型,由于所叙 述的是过去的事,因此用一般过去时,强调句型也使用一般过去时,it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用第三人 称单数,应选B项。50 Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hos
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