2020-2021学年天津三中高一（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、20202021学年天津三中高一（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)一How do you come to school ?一.Usually by bike,but I take a bus in bad whether.()A. Don*t mention itB. Cheer upC. It dependsD. You cant be seriousLife is unsure； even the poorest become the richest.()A. shallB. mustC. needD. mightWe this question all aft

2、ernoon； now let*s move on to another topic.()A. were discussingB. had discussedC. will discussD. have discussed1. The actress,for her wonderful acting skill,will be interviewed by Mongo TV next week.()A. to knowA. to knowB. being known C. knownD. knowing2. With so much work my mind,I almost break do

3、wn.()A. filledA. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled3. His first book next month is based on a true story.()B. publishedB. publishedA. to be publishedC. to publishC. to publishD. being publishedWe met and have become good friends since then.()A. by mistake4. by accident C. by ourselves D. by t

4、he wayHe got very with me about my carelessness in my work.()A. annoyedB. amazedC. concerned D. confusedNobody can enter the area without.()A. extinctionB. permissionC. presentationD. infectionJenny had a hard time herself to her new surroundings.()A. ensuringB. forgivingC. adjustingD. adopting二、阅读理

5、解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AOne of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mothers hot chocolate.My parents were poor,and we lived in the countryside in Portland.Dad had two jobs and Mom was disabled,but that didnt stop them from heading into the Cascade Mountains several times

6、a year.Our clothes were old and worn and our food was usually cheap and simple.However,we were always satisfied with our hot chocolate,which was made in a traditional way handed down from 考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些 介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。8 .【答案】A【解析】A. annoyed 生气的；B. amazed 吃惊的；C. concer

7、ned 关心的；D. confused 困惑的。根据句意：我工作粗心大意，他对我很生气。空处译为“生气的”，A项符合题Al、o故选：Ao我工作粗心大意，他对我很生气。对于词义辨析题要分清不同词的含义，并结合句子的语境来进行判断。9 .【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.extinction灭绝；B.permission许可；C.presentation展示； D.infection感染。句意：未经许可，任何人不得进入该区域。结合句意，空处意思应该 是“许可”，B项符合题意。故选：Bo未经许可，任何人不得进入该区域。先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。10 .【答案】

8、C【解析】A.ensuring担保;保证；B.forgiving原谅；宽恕;C.adjusting使适应;D.adopting 采用；收养。根据句意”珍妮费了好大劲才使自己适应新环境。”，空处意思应该是“使 适应”,adjust oneself to”使自己适应于”，是固定搭配，C项正确。故选：Co珍妮费了好大劲才使自己适应新环境。考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最 符合题意的选项。1115.【答案】A、D、A、C、B【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的My parents were poor,and we lived in the coun

9、tryside in Portland.(我的父母很穷，我们住在波特兰的乡下。)可知，作者在小时候生活在村子里。故选A。（2） D.细节理解题。根据第一段第10页，共18页Dad had two jobs and Mom was disabled,but that didnt stop them from heading into the Case ade Mountains several times a year.（爸爸有两份工作，妈妈有残疾，但这并不能阻止他 们一年好几次去喀斯喀特山脉。）可知，妈妈残疾，故C正确；根据第四段More than once,I could remember

10、people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mothers creation.（我不止一次地记得，我们在进入营地享受母亲的创造之 前几个小时刚刚见过的人。）及最后一段And we always bring extra cups for the neighbours who will certainly turn up.（我们总是给 邻居带额外的杯子，他们肯定会来的。）可知，母亲善良且友好。由此可知，母亲是一 个善良，残疾但却温柔，慷慨的人。D项不正确。故选D。（3） A.推理判断题。根据全文内

11、容，尤其根据第一段中的My parents were poor,and we lived in the countryside in Portland.Dad had two jobs and Mom was disabled,but that didnt stop them from heading into the Cascade Mountains several time s a year.（我的父母很穷，我们住在波特兰的乡下。爸爸有两份工作，妈妈有残疾，但 这并不能阻止他们一年好几次去喀斯喀特山脉。）可知，作者的父母很贫穷。故选A。（4） C.词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段Once we

12、 were in our tent （帐篷）for days because of a terrible rainstorm.Every morning I was woken up by the attractive smell of Morrfs hot chocolate .（有一次，因为一场可怕的暴雨，我们被困在帐篷里好几天了。 每天早上我都会被妈妈热巧克力诱人的香味吵醒。）可知，划线词trapped”意为”被困 在”。结合选项：A.Saved拯救；B.Absorbed全神贯注；C.Caught被困在;D.Suffered遭 受。故选C。（5） B.标题判断题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可

13、知，本文主要讲述了我最早的记忆之 一是母亲做的热巧克力的气味。我的父母很穷，我们住在波特兰的乡村。爸爸有两份工 作，妈妈残疾，但这并没有阻止他们每年几次前往喀斯喀特山脉。由此可知，木文的最 佳标题是：妈妈的热巧克力。结合选项：A.Camp Smoke营地烟雾；B.Momk Hot Chocolate 妈妈的热巧克力；C.My Neighbours我的邻居；D.Grandmothers Creation祖母的创造。 故选Bo本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我最早的记忆之一是母亲做的热巧克力的气味。我的父 母很穷，我们住在波特兰的乡村。爸爸有两份工作，妈妈残疾，但这并没有阻止他们每 年几次前往喀斯喀特

14、山脉。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题 干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事 实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。1620 .【答案】C、D、B、D、A解析(1) C.推理判断题。根据第段 These days* experience,like many other things,are becoming increasingly expensive.One has to get to pay a lot to get,even an ordinaryone.(如 今经验就像许多其他东西一样，变得越来越昂

15、贵。一个人要付出很多才能得到，即使是 一个普通的人）可推知，一个人必须为得到一些经验付出更多。故选C。（2） D.细节理解题。根据第二段中 What we really need was a good and a quiet place for a talk,not a big meal.（我们真正需要的是一个安静的好地方来聊天，而不是一顿大餐）可 知，“我“点了一份午餐，想找个好地方谈谈。故选D。（3） B.细节理解题。根据第三段 After ordered,! was asked whether I would eat a 100 yuan or 200 yuan lunch,! said

16、, n200 yuan.* （点完餐后，我被问到午餐是吃100元还是200元, 我说：”200元。和I didnt realize until T was asked to pay after lunch,that 200 yuan* means 200 yuan for perso n each.（直到午餐后被要求付款时，我才意识到“200元“意味着”每人200元二）”可知， “我“以为点了一顿要花200元的饭。故选B。（4） D.细节理解题。根据第四段 There were five people that day,and all of us were surprises by the 2

17、00 yuan meal.The bill came at last： it was 1260, 1000 for the five of us,plus the money for drinks,fruits and air conditioning.I paid the bill without a word.（月口天有五个人，每人 200 元的餐费让我们所有人都很惊讶。账单终于来了：我们五个人一共1260,五个人一共 1000,加上饮料、水果和空调的钱。我一言不发地付了帐）以及第五段What could Isay? It was not their fault.lt was my own

18、 fault that made me pay the largest bill in my life.（我能说 什么呢？这不是他们的错。是我自己的错让我付了这辈子最大的账单）可知，“我”付了 一生中最大的一笔账单，是因为“我“对市场价格知之甚少。故选D。（5） A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 However,itwas not so bad： we had a good lunch and at a quiet place.Besides,the experience will help in my later years.（然而，它不是刃H么糟糕： 我们在一个安静的地方吃了一顿很好的午餐。

19、止匕外，这些经验将对我之后的生活有益） 以及最后一段 To support my idea,! have developed my own way of thinking about the price： 200 yuan for the lunch and 1260 for the experience.This paid experience has made me ten times wiser.（为了支持我的想法，我形成了自己对价格的思考方式：200元的午餐和1260元 的体验。这次付出代价的经历使我聪明了十倍）可推知，文章的最后一句话表达了“我” 对这次经历的感谢。故选A。这是一篇记

20、叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去吃饭，因为不了解价格，支付了作者这 辈子最大的账单的故事。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子 的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。2125.【答案】D、C、A、B、C【解析】（1） D.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Even if you have a computer,its a good idea to get children familiar with libraries.（即使你有电脑，让孩子们经常去图

21、书馆也是个好主第12页，共18页 意。）可知，作者认为，小学生应该多去图书馆读书，故选D。（2） C.细节理解题。根据第二段 For many parents,its a safety issue： They want to know that their kids can reach them quickly if necessary.（对许多父母来说，这是一个安全问题：他 们想知道，如果有必要，他们的孩子可以很快找到他们。）可知，很多家长同意给孩子 买电话是因为他们想和孩子保持联系，故选C。（3） A.推理判断题。根据第二段 But many teachers dislike ell-ph

22、ones.Some kids send messages or have talks in the class.Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams.（但是很多老师不喜欢手机。有些孩子在课堂上发信息或打电话。发短信也会引 发考试作弊的问题。）可知，老师不喜欢孩子用手机的原因不包括用手机记录课程，故 选C。（4） B.代词指代题。根据最后一段划线词前的Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have.iPods are great for music,but do

23、they do anything good for your childrens education ? Maybe they do.（许多孩子认为iPod是必备的东西。iPod对音乐很有帮助，但对孩子的 教育有什么好处吗？也许是的）可知，手机对孩子的学习有帮助，此处的that指代的就 是：iPod有助于儿童教育。A.iPods can be used to listen to music.iPod可以用来听音乐； B.iPods can be helpful for childrens education.iPod 有助于儿童教育；C.iPods can be used to play ga

24、mes.iPod 可以用来玩游戏；D.iPods are necessary for childrens lives.iPod 是孩子们生活所必需的。故选 B。（5） C.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Doug Johnson所说的I dont think we should be afraid.The truth is that its easier to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.（我认为我们不应该害怕。事实是，改变我们的教学方式 比改变整整一代

25、人的技术习惯更容易。）可知，从Doug Johnson的话中，我们可以得 知，教师最好改变教学方法，故选C。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子设备对孩子教育的影响。1 .直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异， 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3 .综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是 原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来 分析。2645.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、D

26、、C、B、B、D、A、C、D【解析】（1）B.考查副词和形容词及语境理解。A.up向上；B.down情绪低落的；C.out 向外;D.in向内。句意:他很期待这次聚会，但似乎情绪低落。根据下文One person couldnt be at the party-Mom.n (有一个人不能参加派对一妈妈。)和转折词but可知，此处是指 他情绪低落。故选B。(2) C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.got away离开;B.went away走开；C.passed away 去世；D.ran away遇跑。句意：她几年前去世了，我们都非常想念她。根据下文”we all missed her so m

27、uch/(我们都很想念她)和Mom is watching over him”(妈妈在照看他) 可知，她几年前去世了。故选C。(3) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.letter信件；B.word单词；C.notice通知；D.sign信号。 句意：上帝啊，我祈祷着，请给爸爸一个信号，让他知道妈妈看着他。根据上文“Shehad(2) a few years before”可知，此处是指给爸爸一个妈妈在看着他的信号。故选D。(4) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.perfect完美的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.ready准备好的； D.famous著名的。句意：妈妈和爸爸是天生一对。根据下文He

28、loved her so much”(他 非常爱她)可知，妈妈和爸爸是天生一对。故选A。(5) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.tried尽力；B.managed管理；C.failed失败；D.succeeded 成功。句意：他是那么爱她；他想在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。根据下文”But it wasn,t until their 40th wedding anniversary (纪念 日)that Dad finally could (7) to buy a diamond ring.” (但是直到他们结婚40周年纪念日，爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。)可知，此处是指他想 在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。故选

29、A。(6) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物;Bfower花；C.ring戒指；D.car汽车。句意: 他是那么爱她；他想在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。根据下文But it wasnt until their 4。由 wedding anniversary (纪念日)that Dad finally could (7) to buy a diamond ring.(但是 直到他们结婚40周年纪念日，爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。)可知，此处是指他想在结婚 前攒够钱买一枚戒指。故选C。(7) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.afford买得起;B.want想要;C.try尝试;D.remember 记得

30、。句意：但是直到他们结婚40周年纪念日，爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。根据上文finally 可知，此处是指直到他们结婚40周年纪念日，爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。故选A。(8) B.考查副词及语境理解。A.rarely几乎不；B.proudly骄傲地；C.awfully十分；D.lively 活泼的。句意：多年来，妈妈一直骄傲地戴着它一至少戴到直到她丢了它的那天。因为 这个戒指是父亲买的，所以妈妈一直骄傲地戴着它。故选B。(9) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.sold售卖；B.broke打破;Chid隐藏;D.lost失去。句 意：多年来，妈妈一直骄傲地戴着它一至少戴到直到她丢了它的那天。根据下文”but

31、couldnt find it”(但是找不到它)可知，至少戴到直到她丢了它的那天。故选D。(10) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.colorful彩色的；B.wet湿润的；C.dirty脏的；D.terrible 糟糕的。句意：那天她在做果冻，不想把戒指弄脏。根据上文 she was making jellies”可 知。此处是指不想把戒指弄脏。故选C。(11) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.replaced替换;B.placed放置;C.sent发送;D.set设 置。句意：她摘下戒指，放在窗户上。根据下文onthewindows”可知，此处是指把戒指 放在窗户上。故选B。第14页，共18页(

32、12) A.考查介词及语境理解。A.for为了； B.after在之后；Con在之上；D.at在。句 意：当她完成后，她到处找它，但没有找到。根据下文”but couldnt find it”可知,此处 是指她到处找它。look for意为寻找二故选A。(13) D.考查连词及语境理解。A.and并且；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.but但是。句意： 最后妈妈哭了，但是爸爸说戒指不重要，他们对彼此的爱才是最重要的。根据上文”Mom cried和下文Dad said the ring wasn*t important”构成转折关系。故选 D。(14) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.childre

33、n孩子；B.money钱；Clove爱；D.house房子。 句意：最后妈妈哭了，但是爸爸说或指不重要，他们对彼此的爱才是最重要的。根据下 文they had for each other”可知，此处是指对彼此的爱。故选C。(15) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.church教堂；B.party聚会;Ccinema电影院;D.square 广场。句意：去参加聚会之前，我四处寻找擦鞋的东西，结果发现了一个旧布袋。根据 上文第一句The year my dad turned 80, my brother and I decided to throw a surprise party for him.

34、”(我爸爸80岁那年，我哥哥和我决定为他举办一个惊喜派对。)可知，此处是指 去参加聚会之前。故选B。(16) B.考查副词及语境理解。A.off离开；Bout出去；Cover翻转；D.up向上。句意： 我一周前就打算把那旧东西扔了。根据上文”。Id thing”可知。此处是指把旧东西扔了。 故选Bo(17) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.saw看到;B.imagined想象；C.observed遵守;D.felt 感觉。句意：我把它拿在手里，感觉那里有什么东西。根据上文 held it in my hand”可 知，此处是指感觉那里有什么东西。故选D。(18) A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.h

35、olding up举起；B.bringing up提出；C.setting up 建立；D.takingup占领。句意：”爸爸，你看！ ”我喊着，举起我发现的东西一妈妈的戒 指。根据上文”Dad,look!”可知，此处是指举起发现的东西。故选A。(19) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.excited 兴奋的；D.interested感兴趣的。句意：爸爸非常兴奋，他拿起戒指紧紧地握着。根据下 文he took the ring and held it tight”可知,找到了妈妈的戒指，爸爸很兴奋。故选C。(20) D.考查介词及

36、语境理解。A.at在;B.of由组成的;Cover在上面；D.through 穿过，从一端到另一端。句意：它照亮了整个晚会。根据下文MonYs here with us, he said.”可知，此处是指它照亮了整个晚会。故选D。这是一篇记叙文。讲述了父亲80岁生日的聚会上，作者意外发现了遗失多年的母亲的 戒指，父亲非常激动。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合 选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选 择。46.答案【小题 1 The destruction of their natural habitat and

37、uncontrolled hunting./J、题 2 To help the tigers recover their natural skills to live in the wild.d、题 3 natural skills/abilities； or primary skills/abilities； or original skills/abilities小题 4 Because South Africans are experienced and the country has good natural conditions.【小题 5 We should make all th

38、e people understand the importance of protecting endangered animals.解析(1) The destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting.细节理解题。 根据第三段中 But because of the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting,it has been pushed on to the list of the worlds top ten most enda

39、ngered species.(但是 由于其自然栖息地的破坏和不受控制的狩猎，它已经被推到了世界十大濒危物种的名单 上。)由此可知，华南虎成为世界十大濒危物种之一的主要原因是它们自然栖息地的破 坏和不受控制的捕猎。故答案为 The destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting.(2) To help the tigers recover their natural skills to live in the wild.目的意图题。根据第六 段中 To reintroduce the species into the

40、wild,the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa.(为了重新将这一物种引入野外，该国启动了一项计划, 将5到10只幼虎送往南非。)由此可知，把小老虎送到南非的目的是帮助老虎恢复野 外生存的自然技能。故答案为 To help the tigers recover their natural skills to live in the wild.(3) natural skills/abilities； or primary skills/abilities； or origi

41、nal skills/abilities,词义猜测 题。根据第四段中 They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing.If they were set free they could not look after themselves.他们失去了狩猎和杀戮等自然技能。如果他 们被释放，他们就不能照顾自己了。)和第六段中Four of them have already arrived.Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of

42、their instincts and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.(他们中的四个已经到 了。在非洲 基地，两只年长的老虎已经恢复了一些本能，能够自己捕猎野生动物。)由此可知，第 六段中下划线的“本能”一词指的是天生的技能。故答案为natural skills/abilities； or primary skills/abilities； or original skills/abilities.(4) Because South Africans are experienced and the country

43、 has good natural conditions.细 节理解题。根据最后一段中 South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild.The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in.(南三午人在 将大型动物重新引入野外方面经验丰富。这个国家有很好的自然条件让老虎学习)由此 可知，之所以选择南非作为训练的地方，是因为南非人有经验，而且国家有良好的自然 条件。故答案为 Because South

44、Africans are experienced and the country has good natural conditions.(5) We should make all the people understand the importance of protecting endangered animals.观点态度题。本题要求说出保护濒危动物的建议，所以答案应该是各种各样。第16页，共18页 故答案为 We should make all the people understand the importance of protecting endangered animals.

45、本文是一篇说明文。华南虎成为世界十大濒危物种之一，其主要原因是它们自然栖息地 的破坏和不受控制的捕猎。文章介绍了南非人是如何保护濒危动物的。阅读表达,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容， 并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要 超出规定的字数。47.【答案】Dear Editor,Im a Senior One student.Since the first semester of high school,! feel more pressure to study.So Im now in great need of you

46、r help because I can hardly stand the great pressure.（写 信目的）First of all,I have to get up at six,arrive at school before 7： 20, and stay for about nine hours of classes,making me hardly spare a minute for extracurricular activities.【高分句型】As an energetic boy,how eagerly I hope to play basketball to e

47、njoy myself.高分句型二】（每天 在校9个多小时，几乎没有课外活动时间）Even worse,! must keep doing homework every night until about 12 oclock,s。I have a serious lack of sleep and always feel sleepy in class.（每 晚写作业到 12 点左右，睡眠严重不足）Besides,the high expectation from my parents also puts great pressure on me.What can I do to reduce

48、 the stress? （父母期望高）Im looking forward to your advice.Thank you for your generosity and kindness!（表达期盼） Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一First of all,I have to get up at six,arrive at school before 7： 20, and stay for about nine hours of classes,making me hardly spare a minute for extracurricular activities.翻译：首先，我必须在六点起床，在七点二十分之前到达学校，在学校呆上大约九个小 时的课，这让我几乎没有时间参加课外活动。分析： 句子里， 现在分词短语 making me hardly spare a minute for extracurricular activities 作结果状语。高分句型二As an energetic boy,how eagerly I hope to play basketball to enjoy myself. 翻译：作为一个精力充沛的男孩，我多么渴望打篮球来享受自己。 分析：这是一个感叹句，how eagerly作状语；主