人教版高中英语必修第一册--第二单元测评.docx

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1、新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册第二单元测评（时间:120分钟总分值:150分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What do we know about the watch?A.The watch was not worth that much.B.The price was reasonable.C.It cost the woman $40.2 .What is

2、the dog s name?A.Scott.B.Michael.C. Robert.3 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The man s watch.B .The man s brother.C.The man s birthday.4 .What colour is the woman s furniture?A.Yellow.B.Brown. C.Purple.5 .Why does the man come to the woman?A.To take a picture of her.B.To ask for a new

3、ID card.C.To fill out a form.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the party for?A.A birthday.B.A graduation.C.A wedding.7.Where does the man s cousin live now?A.In Houston.B.In N

4、ew York.C.In Dallas.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where does the running group meet?A.At the river.B.At the university.C.At the park.9.How far does the woman normally run?A.One mile.B.Two miles.C.Three miles.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What? s the man doing?A.Making a phone call.B.Explaining how to use the phone.C.Charg

5、ing the woman for using the phone.1 l.WhatJ s good about the card?A.It saves money.B.It, s much safer.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国交通部部长提议对自主驾驶车辆制定一套 规那么，能消除人们对于无人驾驶车辆的司机角色定位的困惑，有利于自主驾驶汽车的推广。32.D 词义猜想题。根据第二段中的“.the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverles

6、s future.”可知,death valley指的就是半自主驾驶和完全无人驾驶汽车 之间的灰色地带，即对司机角色的定义不清楚。应选D项。33.B 推理判断题。第一段说Dobrindt提出第一套自主驾驶车辆的规章，将会定义自主驾驶车辆司 机的角色，这个提议就是处理death valley这个问题的;第四段说交通规那么的改变会准许全自动驾驶， 而且会将完全无人驾驶汽车和有人驾驶汽车放到一个平等的法律地位上。由此推断,Dobrindt提出 此建议的目的就是推广全自动驾驶。应选B项。34.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的That would go down poorly in the US,how

7、ever.”可知,无人驾 驶汽车作为公共交通方式在美国反响却很差和在美国，无人驾驶汽车在公共运输领域看不到光明的 前景。应选C项。35.A 主旨大意题。全文围绕自主驾驶车辆的司机的角色认定以及谁该负法律责任的问题展开了讨 论。应选A项。3640 BADGF【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Scott不顾朋友们的反对，坚持自己当创造家的梦想不放 弃，最终取得了成功的故事。41.A 根据本空后的“to become an inventor可知，大学毕业后,Scott决定(decided)”成为一个创造 家。42.B 根据上文中的“become an inventor”可知，朋友们说他不能毕生都

8、从事“创造家(inventor)”的工 作。43 .D 上文说朋友们都反对Scott当创造家的决定,他最好的朋友Luke“担忧(be worried about)“他的 未来。44 .B 根据本空后的“I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child.”可知,Scott 从小就想当 创造家，这是他的“梦想(dream)”。45 .A 根据本空后的His first invention.he was unable to sell it.”可知,Scott 尝试了很多想法,结果都 “未能(failed)”成功。46 .B 根据本空后

9、的“he was unable to sell it.”可知,Scott的第一个创造有很多“缺点 (disadvantages)”。47.C 根据第一段中的“Why don t you reconsider and get a job in the city?” Luke 劝他找份工作，可知 此处指Luke”继续(continued)”劝他找一份工作。48.A 上文说Luke劝他重新考虑一下，找一份工作，此处是说找一份“不同的(different)”工作。49.B 选择职业是关乎未来的事情,Luke劝Scott考虑一下自己的“未来(future)”。50.C 根据本空前的I am so clo

10、se to coming up with something huge.”可知,Scott 说“如果(if)“现在停 下来,他的生命就白白浪费了。51.D 根据本空后的Just know that I am here to support you.”可知,Luke 说他能理解 C(understand),Scott。52.B 根据本空后的He presented it to several companies可知,Scott完成(completed)”了 一个新的 创造。53 .A 上文说Scott完成了 一个新的创造，他把这个设计展示给了对他的这个“想法(idea)”感兴趣的几 家公司。54

11、 .C 上文说Scott完成了创造，实现了自己的理想，可知此处指“成功(make it)”。55 .D 根据前文Luke劝Scott放弃做创造家可知此处指,Luke为“曾经(ever)劝Scott放弃梦想的做 法感到内疚。56 .to protect 57.an 58.be stopped 59.dangerous 6O.that/which 61.better 62.but 63.debating64.are producing 65.to work写作第一节Dear Lily,r m sorry to hear that you are feeling sad now.I d like t

12、o offer you some advice.Firstly,find a chance to have a face-to-face talk with your mother.Secondly,try your best to work hard and balance your lessons and physical health,and your mother will have confidence in you.Thirdly,tell your mother that you have grown up and can deal with some things on you

13、r own.In addition,tell her that you are eager to be independent and eager for more freedom.Hope to hear of your good news.Yours,Li HuaA5fr -* -4-P 弟一下When the water was gone,Billy jumped up to run back to the house. My curiosity once again drove me to follow him back.After he reached the kitchen,he

14、turned on the tap.As he was trying hard to cup both hands to receive the water,it was still running away through his fingers.And he also had great difficulty turning off the tap with hands occupied.He seemed to be so sorry for his wasting of water.Wearing a note of upset on his face,he carried it ca

15、refully towards the woods.And later I knew what was going on.lt began to make sense to me why he wasn t walking in his usual way.I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart working so hard to save a life.As my tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground,they were su

16、ddenly joined by other drops.and more drops.lt was as if the nature itself was moved by the great effort made by my son and began to weep with pride.C.It, s convenient.12 .What will the woman probably do next? A. Ask someone for change.B.Call the information office.C.Use the man s phone card.听第9段材料，

17、回答第13至16题。13 .What does the woman think of her students? A.Uncommunicative.B.Interesting. C.Active.14 .What causes the woman s problem according to the man? A.She is too strict.B.The students are sleepy.C.The students aren t accustomed to sharing opinions directly.15 .What does the man suggest the w

18、oman do in class? A.Choose interesting topics.B.Discuss different communication styles.C.Talk about her problem with the students directly.16 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C .Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .How many times can you wear t

19、he clothes before they need to be washed? A.Ten.B.A hundred. C.Hundreds.18 .Who have tested the clothes?A.Top scientists.B.Ordinary people. C.Fashion experts. 19.What is true about the clothes? A.They can keep away dirt.B.They may smell bad.C.They are made of very common materials. 20.How much are t

20、he socks?A.75 dollars a pair.19 49 dollars a pair.C.29 dollars a pair.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ASeptember 21,2050At a press conference today it is announced that the first tourist heading for Mars will be the 38-year-old US businessman Patrick Clif

21、ford.He will leave Earth in the launching window of June 2052 and set his foot on the surface of Mars in November,together with the other 6 astronauts assigned for the mission to further explore the planet.Patrick has two years of training to get ready for the trip.Not only will he spend five months

22、 in getting to Mars,but another 600 days there before he can go back home.Patrick said excitedly/This has been my dream since I was four,and seeing the first man on Mars 20 years ago made me realise that it was possible.To be able to pay the $1.3 billion for his ticket for the trip,Patrick sold his

23、majority stake（股份）in the company his father had built.I know that my father would have been proud of me if he had still been alive today,and he knew what this means to me,，said Patrick.There is no risk though that you will find Patrick begging in you】 street come】 when he comes back,but it is said t

24、hat he was paid twice as much for his part of the company.So,how is he going to spend his 600 days on the red planet?tWell,since I don t have a job when I get back after selling the company,! have plenty of time to come up with a new business idea J he said.If he brings a shovel（铁锹）he can start buil

25、ding the first hotel there,but maybe he shouldn t expect too many guests until someone can offer a cheaper ticket.21.How long will Patrick Clifford be away before he comes back? A.About five months.B.About two years.C.About 600 days.D.About 750 days.22 .The underlined part in paragraph 3 means that.

26、A.the trip will turn Patrick into a beggarB.Patrick will get much money from the tripC.we needn t worry about Patrick s economic conditionD.it s likely that Patrick will be very poor after he comes back23 .What can be inferred from the passage?A.Patrick is an optimistic man.24 A total of six people

27、will go to Mars.C.Patrick s father felt excited at the news.D.Patrick will spend all his money on the trip.BIn the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket! You might even drive a flying car!Not all past predictions hav

28、e been proven wrong. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card,the fax machine and even the Internet-years before they happened.But for each prediction that has come true,some others have missed by a mile.Many of these predictions didn

29、 t consider how people would want to use the technology or whether people really needed these high-tech things in their lives or not.Let, s look at some predictions from the not-too-distant past.Robot helpersWhere s the robot in my kitchen? Nowhere,of course.And he s probably not coming anytime soon

30、.Robots do exist today,but mostly in factories and other working environments.Back in the 1950s,however,people said that by now personal robots would be in most people s homes.So why hasn t it happened? Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy（笨拙的）.And probably the idea of robots cook

31、ing our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange. At home we seem to be doing fine without them.Telephones of tomorrowIn 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone.They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes.But of course the idea hasn t cau

32、ght on yet.Why? The technology worked fine,but it overlooked something obvious: people desire for privacy.Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower? Probably not-it could be uncomfortable! Just because technology doesn t always mean peopl

33、e will want to use it.And finally,how about that crazy prediction of the flying car? It s not so crazy any more! But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our imagination.Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will brin

34、g.24 .Robot helpers haven t been used in most people s homes because.A.using this kind of robots at home is simply a waste of time and money B.this kind of robots hasn t been developed yet C.people find it difficult to control this kind of robots D.this kind of robots won t bring people practical us

35、e25 .The underlined phrase “caught on“ in paragraph 6 probably means A.become popularB.become enjoyableC e into sightD e to life26 .What does the author think of the flying car?Alt is too difficult to imagine.B.It is too crazy to realise.C.It is likely to appear in the future.D.It has been the focus

36、 of the news.27 .The passage mainly deals with.A.predictions that catch our imaginationB.predictions that haven t come trueC.new technology that can benefit our lifeD.new technology that is in wide useCHave you ever run out of coffee or tea?Found no eggs in the fridge?No bread for the sandwich and t

37、he nearest shop is too far away?Well,all that can change in the future.If all goes well,the intelligent future kitchen will soon help solve all your problems.In the future,all kitchen units will be connected to the Internet.The intelligent future kitchen will give wise advice on planning your menu f

38、or the day.Worried about your weight?It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health.lt will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes!Designed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,this smart kitchen promises to pay attention to all your needs.The computer? s system will hel

39、p keep an “eye” on the fridge.If the fridge is empty,the kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.So you don t have to worry about it at all.You get home late,and don t know what to make from the collection of ingredients（原料）in your fridge.A while back you might ha

40、ve ordered a takeout but now,instead of worrying about eating a collection of this and that,you? re excited.You can pull out each vegetable,and pass each one in front of a web camera next to your fridge.A few moments later,a screen on your fridge would display a tasty recipe.After dinner,you take yo

41、ur plates to a box next to the sink.You don t have to clean them,your machine does.It produces new plates every time you need to eat.Later in the evening,you phone your other half,who is on a business trip halfway around the world.As you drink your cup of hot coffee,it makes your other half, s cup c

42、hange colour on the other side of the world,another special way to keep in touch. 28.The problem mentioned in the first paragraph will be solved.A.by the intelligent future kitchen itselfB.by finding a good housekeeperC.after you call the supermarketD.after you buy great amounts of food29 .The kitch

43、en of the future may help you.A.lose weight fastB.keep a healthy dietC.cook delicious foodD.clean fridge in time30 .The underlined word “automatically“ in the third paragraph means A.in secretB.by chanceC.by itselfD.again and again31 .The fourth paragraph tells us that the smart kitchen.A.will order

44、 a takeout for you if you get home lateB.has a big colour television and some web camerasC.can pull out all the vegetables from your fridgeD.can give a suitable recipe according to your ingredientsDThis month,Germany s transport minister,Alexander Dobrindt,proposed the first set of rules for autonom

45、ous vehicles.They would define the driver s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could d

46、elay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things:that a car always chooses property damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheelto check email,saythe car s maker is responsible

47、if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,says Dobrindt.lt will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers,he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawyers. Th

48、e liability（责任）issue is the biggest one of them all J says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds,UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars,introduced earlier this year,insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars .When you say driverless cars ,people expect driverless cars,“ Merat says/You know-no dr