2022年贵州省遵义市习水县中考英语适应性试卷(word版含答案).docx

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1、2022年贵州省遵义市习水县中考英语适应性试卷完形填空阅读短文 根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最正确答案，并用2B铅笔把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. (15 分)Its hard to be an astronauts son. Everyone expects you to be (1) ， but Im just a normal eleven - year - old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder (2) my father ever had a son like me.One morning

2、, my teacher announced a Fathers Day essay (散文)competition for the whole school. What would 1(3)? ”My father is an astronaut/*! would(4)with that. No, I decided I wouldnt do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole world saw my father as an astronaut, so that wasnt the way I saw him.How did

3、I see my father? Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a scary dream.I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.And I remembered how he (5) me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party.These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn*t(

4、6) a world - famous astronaut, he was my dad.On Thursday night, in the hall with all the parents and students present, I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Fathers Son”. I saw my father blowing his nose. Dad (7) his throat, and put his hand (8) my shoulder, nSon, this is the (9) moment of my

5、 life. ”Maybe IlK 10) be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was enough just to be my fathers son.(1)A. perfectB.happyC. tallD . lovely(2)A. whenB.howC whereD whether(3)A. writeB.takeC sendD , make(4)A. set outB.give outC bring outD - start out(6)(7)(8)(9)(10) 八.书面表达（总分值20分）10.（20分）

6、今天的英语课上，班级进行了题为“我送过的一份珍贵礼物”的主题提供。请你 写一篇英语短文，汇报你们三人小组的提供内容，需包括以下要点。FromBobYouKateToparentsgood friend请补充Whatsoup口book请补充Whythanks and lovefriendship请补充注意：1）词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）;2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。A valuable giftI gaveIn today*s English class, we had a discussion on A valuable gift I gave”. Here is

7、what shared in our group.参考答案与解析完形填空阅读短文根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最正确答案，并用2B铅笔把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. (15 分)Its hard to be an astronauts son. Everyone expects you to be (1) A , but Pm just a normal eleven - year - old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder (2) B my father ever had a son like me

8、.One morning, my teacher announced a Fathers Day essay (散文)competition for the whole school. What would I (3) A ? ”My father is an astronaut.nI would (4) D with that. No, I decided I wouldnt do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole world saw my father as an astronaut, so that wasnt the wa

9、y I saw him.How did I see my father? Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a scary dream.I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.And I remembered how he(5) C me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party.These were the things I was going to write about my d

10、ad. To me, he wasnt (6) A a world - famous astronaut, he was my dad.On Thursday night, in the hall with all the parents and students present, I went up to the stage and read my essay nMy Fathers Son1. I saw my father blowing his nose. Dad (7) C his throat, and put his hand (8) B my shoulder, Son, th

11、is is the (9) B moment of my life. ”Maybe Hl (10) D be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was enough just to be my fathers son.(1)A.perfectB happyC. tallD. lovely(2)A.whenB. howC whereD whether(3)A.writeB. takeC. sendD. make(4)A.set outB give outC. bring outD. start out(5)A.helpedB

12、 worriedC. surprisedD. tired(10) A. ever(6) A. simplyB. reallyC. especiallyD. clearly(7) A. hurtB. brokeC clearedD. picked(8) A. inB. onC. atD. with(9) A. prouderB proudestC smarterD. smartestB. stillC evenD. never【解答】(1)考查形容词。A .perfect完美的:B .happy开心的;C.tall高的；D. lovely可 爱的。根据Its hard to be an astr

13、onauts son(当宇航员的儿子很难)可知每个人都期待孩 子跟父亲一样完美，因此选perfect。应选：A。(2)考查连词。A.when 何时；B.how 如何;C.where 哪里;D.whether 是否。根据My father is so good at everything*1 (我父亲什么都很在行)可知作者感觉自己不如父亲优秀，因此 会想知道父亲怎么会有“我”这样的儿子，因此选how。应选：Bo(3) A考查动词。A.write写;B.take带着;C.send送；D.make制造。根据语境可知， 老师让写关于父亲的作文，作者会自问“我写什么呢”，因此选write。应选：Ao(4

14、)考查短语。A. set out 动词；B. give out 放出；C. bring out 生产；D. start out 开 始；根据My father is an astronaut (我父亲是一名宇航员)这时应该是我将会这样开始(开 头)，应选：Do(5)考查形容词。A.helped帮助；B.worried担忧的；C.surprised感到惊讶的；D.tired疲 惫的。根据语境可知，作者记得自家的狗被车撞死，此处应该是爸爸又给作者领来了一 只小狗，这让作者很惊讶，因此选surprised。应选：C。(6)考查副词。A.simply仅仅；B.really真正地;C.especiall

15、y尤其;D.clearly清晰地。 分析句子可知，此处要表达的是：对我来说，他不仅仅是一个世界闻名的宇航员，更是 我的父亲。因此选simply。应选：Ao(7)考查动词。A.hurt受伤;B.broke打破;C.cleared清理；D.picked摘;根据句意可知， 父亲清了清嗓子，clear ones throat意为“清嗓子。应选Co(8)考查介词。A.in在里面；B. on在上面；C. at在；D. with具有，和；根据my shoulder (肩膀)可知把手放在我肩膀上。应选：B。(8)考查形容词。A. prouder更自豪的；B.proudest最自豪的；C. smarter更聪明

16、的； D.smartest最聪明的；根据。f my life (我一生中)可知要用最高级，应该是我最自豪的 瞬间，应选：Bo(10)考查副词。A.ever曾经；B.still依然；C.even甚至；D.never从不。根据语境可知， 作者感觉或许永远做不了一位伟大的英雄或者一位诺贝尔获奖者，因此选nevero应选: Do二.口语交际(共5个小题，每题10分，共计10分)情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话， 根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。2. (10 分)Doctor Helpers (6 Persons)B ： Hey, gu

17、ys.Whos near Zunyi Hospital ?A： Pm around here. (1) EB： Mr.Li, a doctor in the hospital, is going home (2) GA： OK.I can drive Mr.Li.B： Thanks And a nurses eye glasses are broken. (3) AC： But the stores are closed.D： Don*t worry My sister runs glass store. (4) DB ： D Thanks a lot.And you need to get

18、the broken glasses firstD： Wait a moment. (5) FB ： Im sending the lunch to Zunyi Hospital for doctors and nurses.Do you want to join me?E： Im in.F： Pm in.A.They need repairing at once.B.Im afraid not.C.Lets pull together.D.She can offer help.E.Whats the problem?F.ril be there in ten minutes.G.But it

19、 takes him more than an hour on foot.【解答】(1)根据上文”谁在遵义医院附近？ “以及“我在这附近。“结合选项可知，E项” 有什么问题？ ”符合题意。应选E。(2)根据上文“医院里的医生李先生要回家了。”以及下文”好的，我可以开车带李先生。”结合选项可知，G项”但是他步行要一个多小时。”符合题意。应选G。(3)根据上文”一个护士的眼镜坏了。”结合选项可知，A项”它们需要立即维修。”符合 题意。应选A。(4)根据上文”别担忧，我姐姐开眼镜店。”结合选项可知，D项”她可以提供帮助。”符 合题意。应选D。(5)根据上文”你需要先拿到坏了的眼镜。“以及“稍等。”结

20、合选项可知，F项哦十分钟后到。”符合题意。应选F。三.阅读理解(共2小题，每题10分，共计30分)请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据其内容选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：Happy Rain on a Spring Night1 Goud rain knows ii5 time rijtfrt, It will fall when comes spnng._ 2 With wind it steals in night. Mute, it moistens each thing1 Goud rain knows ii5 time rijtfrt, It will fa

21、ll when comes spnng._ 2 With wind it steals in night. Mute, it moistens each thing3 O*rr wiki lanes dark cloud spreads. In boat a iintem looms.4 Dawn safunited reds, rbc towns heavy Mb bkioms.3. （10 分）Da FaTranslated by Xu YiianchongThe 1st verse： Good, shows the poefs （诗人）joy and love for the sprin

22、g rain. Here the poet uses personification （才以人法）.The 2nd verse： When the rain comes with the wind, it appears during the night without making any noise.The 3rd verse： In the night sky, the clouds look dark. The light from the riverboat makes the dark night a bit livelier.The 4th verse： The poet sta

23、rts to imagine the city will become beautiful after the rain.(1) Which of the following Chinese verse comes from this poem ? BA.拥被听春雨，残灯一点春。B.好雨知时节，当春乃发生。C.春雨断桥人不度，小舟撑出柳阴来。D.君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。(2) Which of the following rhymes (押韵)are right for this poem? Baa - bb - cc - ddA. ab - ab - cd - cdab - cd -

24、 ab - cdB. aa - ab - ac - ad(3) From the poem, we can know the rain is C .A. busy.B. dark.C. quiet.D. loud.(4) Which of the following uses personification? B A. In boat a lantern looms.B Good rain knows its time right.C. Dawn sees saturated reds.D. The towns heavy with blooms.(5) What does Du Fu wan

25、t to show in this poem? A A. Hes thankful to nature.B He enjoys clouds.C. He expects the wind to blow.D. He likes living in the city.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 Good rains knows its time right.lt will fall when comes spring.(好雨知时节，当春乃发生。)可知”好雨知时节，当春乃发生”是这首诗中的诗句。应选 Bo(2)细节理解题。根据诗句，可以看出一三句押韵，二四句押韵，五七句押韵，六八句 押韵。应选

26、B。(3)推理判断题。根据 When the rain comes with the wind, it appears during the night without making any noise.(当雨随风而来时，它出现在夜间，没有任何噪音。)推断春雨是安静 的。应选C。(4)细节理解题。根据 Good rains knows its time right.(好雨知时节)以及：Good, shows the poets (诗人)joy and love for the spring rain. Here the poet uses personification (拟人 法）.（”好”

27、，表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱。这里诗人使用了拟人的手法。）可知”好雨 知时节”用了拟人化的手法。应选B。（5）推理判断题。Good rains knows its time right.lt will fall when comes spring.（好 雨知时节，当春乃发生。）以及 Dawn sees saturated reds, The towns heavy with blooms.（晓 看红湿处，花重锦官城。）推断这首诗表达了作者对春雨的喜爱，即对自然的感激。应选 Ao（10 分）I was excited. I had been invited to my friend Toris

28、 birthday party. Tori was not my best friend, but I liked to go to parties. I asked my mu m and she said I could go, so I told Tori that Fd be there.And then, two days later, my best friend Lisa called. She and her family were going to Disneyland for the whole day. She invited me to go with them. I

29、loved Disneyland so much. I really wanted to go!I ran to ask my mum if it was OK. My mum reminded me that Toris party was on the same day. She said I couldnt change my mind just because something better came along.I begged（乞求）my mum. She said no. I cried. My mum still said no. My mum explained patie

30、ntly that once I accepted an invitation to something, I couldnt change my mind for the reason that I preferred to do another thing. At last, I went to Tori*s birthday party.The party turned out to be great. We watched an exciting movie that hadnt come out in cinemas yet.There was a make - your - own

31、 pizza competition.We each got a piece of dough （面 团）and then there were all of these delicious toppings （酉己$4） to choose from.Tori mum and dad even gave a lovely present to give to each of us! When my mum came to pick me up, I told my mum all about the fun things we had done.She was so glad that Id

32、 had a good time and she told me that she was proud of me. Not only did I enjoy the party, but I learned an important lesson.(1) Why did the writer want to go to Toris party at first? A A. Because she liked to go to parties.B Because Tori was her best friend.C. Because her mother told her to do so.D

33、. Because her friends would be there.(2) Which of the following words best describe the writers mother? C A Brave and helpful.B Friendly and outgoing.C. Decided and patient.D. Kind and hard - working.(3) What does the underlined words in the last paragraph imply (暗示)？ D exciting. delicious. lovely.

34、fun.A. The writer really liked the movie.B The writer was good at cooking.C. The writer had many hobbies.D. The writer really enjoy the party.(4) How did he writers feeling change in this story? B A . BoredMadExcitedB. Excited一Mad一HappyC. BoredMad-MovedD. Moved一Mad一Tired(5) Whats the best title for

35、the text? AA A party invitation.(8) A hard decision.(9) A birthday gift.D A happy trip.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 Tori was not my best friend, but I liked to go to parties. (Tori 不是我最好的朋友，但是我喜欢参加聚会。)可知是因为作者喜欢参加聚会。应选A。(2)理解判断题。根据 I begged (乞求)my mum. She said no. I cried. My mum still said no. My mum explained

36、patiently that once I accepted an invitation to something, I couldnt change my mind for the reason that I preferred to do another thing.(我恳求我妈妈。她说不 行。我哭了。我妈妈还是拒绝了。我妈妈耐心地解释说，一旦我接受了某件事的邀请， 我就不能因为我更喜欢做另一件事而改变主意。)可知作者的母亲是坚决且有耐心的。故 选C。(3)理解判断题。根据 We watched an exciting movie that hadnt come out in cinema

37、syet.There was a make - your - own pizza competition.We each got a piece of dough （面团）and then there were all of these delicious toppings （酉己/4） to choose from.Tori mum and dad even gave a lovely present to give to each of us!When my mum came to pick me up, I told my mum all about the fun things we

38、had done.（我们看了一部激动人心的电影，这部电 影还没有在电影院上映。有一个自制披萨的比赛。我们每个人都得到了一块面团，然后 有各种美味的配料可供选择。Tori的妈妈和爸爸甚至给了我们每个人一份可爱的礼物！ 当我妈妈来接我的时候，我告诉妈妈我们做过的所有有趣的事情。）可推知作者在聚会上 玩得非常开心。应选D。（4）理解判断题。根据 I was excited. I had been invited to my friend Toris birthday party.I begged （乞求） my mum. She said no. I cried. My mum still said

39、 no. She was so glad that rd had a good time and she told me that she was proud of me.（我彳艮兴奋。我被邀请参力我 朋友Tori的生日聚会。我求我妈妈。她说没有。我哭了。我妈妈还是拒绝了。她很高兴 我玩得开心，她告诉我她为我感到骄傲。）可知作者一开始很激动，后来因为必须要去而 生气，最后玩得很开心，所以B项符合文意。应选B。（5）最正确标题题。根据 Tori was not my best friend, but I liked to go to parties. （Tori 不是 我最好的朋友，但是我喜欢参

40、加聚会。）及全文可知文章讲述作者接受了一个生日聚会的 邀请后，又被自己最好的朋友邀请去自己最喜爱的迪士尼乐园，起初作者想要反悔，不 去生日聚会，最后在母亲的教育下，作者不情愿地去了生日聚会，却意外玩得很开心， 全文都是围绕一个生日聚会的邀请展开的，所以A项最适合做文章标题。应选A。三.请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确答案， 其中有一项多余。4. （10 分）Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone admired him. （1） E The wise man was worried about

41、his sons future.One day, he said to his son, 1 want you to go and find some treasure.nHe gave a map to his son, and there were clothes, so me food and a little money in the bag.The son set out on his long journey the next day. （2） F Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with f

42、ood or home. He also experienced different kinds of weather. Finally, he arrived after a long year. He spent two days looking and digging but found nothing.（3） B On his way back, he experienced the same seasons.Sometimes, he would stop toenjoy the beauty of nature.He also had to fix his own clothes

43、and protected himself from wildanimals. (4) D This time, he stayed and helped them to pay them back. When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure/ (5) C n The father answered with a smile, “But I think youve found your lifes true purpose. ”A. He met some poor men an

44、d helped them.B He was disappointed so he decided to go back home.C. There wasnt any treasure in that place.D. He met the same people who helped him earlier.E. However, his son was lazy and did nothing all day.F. He had to go through forests, rivers and mountains.【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据后句The wise man was wo

45、rried about his sons future.（这位智者担忧他儿子的未 来。）可知说的是他的儿子，结合选项，应说然而，他的儿子很懒，整天什么都不做。故 选E。（2）根据前句 The son set out on his long journey the next day.（第二天，儿子开始了他的 长途旅行。）可知说的是长途旅行，结合选项，应说他必须穿过森林、河流和山脉。应选 Fo（3）根据后句 On his way back, he experienced the same seasons.（在回来的路上，他经 历了同样的季节。）可知说的是回家，结合选项，应说他很失望，所以他决定回家

46、。应选 Bo（4）根据后句 This time, he stayed and helped them to pay them back.（这一次，他留下 来帮他们还钱。）可知说的是遇到帮助的人，结合选项，应说他遇到了之前帮助过他的人。 应选D。（5）根据前旬 When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure.（当他回到家时，他对父亲说抱歉，因为他没有找到宝藏。）可知说的是没有宝藏，结合 选项，应说那个地方根本没有宝藏。应选C。四.任务型阅读（10 分） As everyone knows

47、, laughing is one of lifes simplest pleasure. Its very easy for(5) A. helped(6) A. simply(7) A. hurt(8) A. in(9) A. prouderB worriedB . reallyB. brokeB. onB. proudestC. surprisedC. especiallyC. clearedC. atC. smarter(10) A. everB. stillC evenD. tiredD. clearlyD. pickedD. withD. smartestD. never二.口语交际(共5个小题，每题10分，共计10分)情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话， 根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。2. (10 分)Doctor Helpers (6 Persons)B ： Hey, guys.Whos near Zunyi Hospital ?A： Fm around here. (1) B： Mr.Li, a d