高中英语一般过去时态的结构和用法(有此一套掌握一般过去时时态文末附答案)第344581期.docx

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1、高中英语一般过去时态的结构和用法（有此一套掌握一般过去时时态，文末附答案）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）1、What did she say to you just now?She asked me if I knew.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it答案：B解析：考查名词性从句和时态。句意：一一她刚才对你说了什么?一一她问我是否知道这是谁的笔。本句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。应选B。2、My parents me the mon

2、ey. Otherwise, I couldnt have afforded the trip.A. would lendB. had lentC. were lendingD. lent答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我家人借给我钱了，否那么我也负担不起这趟旅程的开销。分析句子可知，otherwise后是虚拟语气，由couldnt have afforded判断与过去事实相反，故前半句表示过去发生的状况，应用一般过去时，故选D项。小提示：木句出现了和。therwise相关的虚拟语气，这种虚拟语气成为含蓄虚拟语气通常出现without, otherwise, but for, were it n

3、ot for表语事实相反的情况时可认为是含虚拟语气，例如：Without your help, I couldnt have passed the driving test.如果没有你的帮助，我不可能通过驾考。（事实卜.通过了）Thanks to your money, otherwise I couldnt have bought the computer.多亏你的钱，否那么我买不 了这台电脑。（事实上买了电脑）3、The clerk in the post office the parcel and told the woman that it 2 pounds.A. weighed, w

4、as weighedB. was weighed, weight 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。in debt欠债， earn ones living谋生,维持生计。故B项正确。29、I that he was brighter than average.A. convincedB. was convincedC. was convincing答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：我确信他比一般人聪明。sb. be convinced that.为固定句型，意为“某人确信，根据 “was”可知,此处使用一般过去时,主语为I, be动词用wa

5、s。应选B。30、In order to get the report finished, I until 3 this morning.A. havent sleptB. didnzt sleepC. wasnt sleepingD. dont sleep答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：为了完成报告，我一直到今天早上凌晨3点才睡。根据后文this morning可知，描述过 去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。应选B。31、Only when I read the story for a second time to appreciate its beauty.A. I beganB. that

6、 I beganC. did I beginD. had I begun答案：C解析.：考查倒装。句意：只有当我第二次读这个故事时，我才开始欣赏它的美。Only+状语从句置于句首时;主句要 局部倒装。根据句意可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，因此将助动词did提到主语I之前，构成 局部倒装。应选C。32、The majority of the office equipment, as well as two windows,repaired yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is答案：B 解析:10 考杳时态和主谓一致。句意：大局部办公设备和两扇窗户昨天都

7、被修好了。由时间yesterday可知，本句用一 般过去时，A as well as B连接AB两个并列成分时，它强调的是前一项（A）,后一项（B）只是顺便提及；因 此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项（A） 一致,在本句中,equipment是不可数名词,主语The majority of the office equipment （不可数），谓语用单数was。应选B项。33、 Have you ever been to Beijing, our capital?Yes, only once. I there only for two days.A. had stayedB. stayedC.

8、 have stayedD. were staying答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你曾经去过我们的首都北京吗？ 一一是的，只有一次。我仅在那待了两天。A. had stayed是过去完成时，表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去；B. stayed是一般过去时）表示过去某个时间发生的 动作或存在的状态；C. have stayed是现在完成时，过去发生的动作并现在造成的影响或所持续的动作；D. were staying是过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语。根据句意，回答 者回答“过去在那待了两天，本句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，应用动词一般过去式。应

9、选B项。34、-Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith? Well, you one question here.A. missedB. missC. will missD. are missing答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一史密斯先生，我把申请表填对了吗?一一你漏了一个问题。根据上下文语境可知“遗 漏是过去发生的事情应用一股过去时，应选A。35、We in the street yesterday.A. is meetingB. meetC. metD. have met答案：C解析：考杳时态。句意：我们昨天在街

10、上相遇。A.is meeting正在见面，现在进行时；B. meet遇见，一股现在时；C. met遇见，过去式或过去分词；D.havemet已经遇到，现在完成时。根据时间状语yesterday,可知句子时态用一般过去时，选择过去式。应选C。1136、Not until I left my parents to study abroad how much I missed them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. did I realizeD. had I realized答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到我离开父母出国留学，我才意识到我多么想念他们。根据No

11、t until放句首，句子用部 分倒装，句子结构应是：Notuntil+从句+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分。根据谓语动词left及missed可知，时 态用一般过去时，助动词用did。应选C项。37、 Before the first class, the monitor reported to the teacher that all present and all going on well.A. is JsB. is, areC. were z wasD. was, were答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。句意：在上第一节课之前，班长向老师报告说，大家都来了，一切都很顺利。由上文report

12、ed 可知句子时态应为一般过去时。第一个代词all意为“所有人，所以谓语动词用复数形式were；第二个代词all 意为“一切，不可数，所以谓语动词用单数形式was。应选C项。38、By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook completely.A. returned.changedB. had returned.changedC. had returned.had changedD. returned.had changed答案：D解析：考杳时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了

13、。由three months later和 语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由bythetime +句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用过 去完成时。应选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为到时候（为止）”的用法By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他到家时,雨己经停了。12By the time I got to the station,

14、 the train had left.我至Ij车站时，火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：By the time you get back, I will have finished the work.你回来时，我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时,我已经在这住了 5 年。39、The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a

15、few days.A. had; hadB. have; haveC. had; haveD. have; had答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：医生坚持说我发高烧，并坚持要求我休息几天。分析可知，第一个空前的谓语 insisted,意为“坚持认为含义，之后宾语从句应是陈述句语气，即：一般过去时；第二空前谓语insisted被省 略，但意为“坚持要求，之后宾语从句应是虚拟语气，即：that+主语+ (should) +动词原形。应选C项。40、 Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company i

16、n Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had workedD. has worked答案：B解析：考杳时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京 工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。小提取:时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中区分能力。时态的判 定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要 看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目

17、的 选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处表达的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。41、Hardly the school gate when the bell to ring.A. I had reached, had begunB. I reached, beganC. had I reached, beganD. did I reach,had begun答案：C13解析：考查固定句型和倒装。句意:我刚到学校门口,上课铃就响了。Hardly.when表示一就”，Hardly位于 句首，主句要进行局部倒装，这一句型中常有两种时态：一是主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；二是主 句用现在完成时，从句用

18、一般现在时，故C项正确。42、-Could you tell me where youre working now, Tony?一 In the new development zone. But I in a computer company for five years.A. have workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你能告诉我你现在在哪里工作吗，托尼?一一在新开发区。但是我在家电脑公司工作过 五年。这里表示“过去在一家电脑公司工作五年，陈述的是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。应选D。43、The news

19、 that he referred us disappointed.A. to madeB. to makingC. to makeD. to have made答案：A解析：考查固定短语和谓语动词。句意：他提到的那个消息使我们失望。分析句子可知that he referred是一个定语从 句，先行词为主语The news,在从句中作宾语，而referred为不及物动词，必须借助to才能接宾语，并且 refer to为固定短语，意为“提到，涉及，而make在本句中作谓语，根据语境，应用一般过去式，故为made, 应选A项。44、Linda, could you tell me Paris?Su

20、re. Last Saturday.A. when Mr. Johnson leftB. when Mr. Johnson will leaveC. when did Mr. Johnson leaveD. when will Mr. Johnson leave答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一一琳达，你能告诉我约翰逊先生什么时候离开巴黎的吗?一一当然。上周六。分析句子 结构可知，空处需用连接词when引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；由答语时间状语14Last Saturday可知，宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。应选A。45、-Who closed the door?

21、-Nobody. It.A. was closed by itself.B. had closed itself.C. was closed itself.D. closed itself.答案：D解析：此题考查动词时态语态。解题步骤：结合上文closed the door可知应用一般过去时，故排除B选项，且结合语 境可知主语it与close为主动关系，表示“门自己关上的，故排除A、C选项。句意：一一谁把门关了？ 一一没 有人关，是它自己关上的。应选D。46、Is this museum your friends yesterday?A. that; referred toB. which;

22、was referred toC. where; referred toD. the one; referred to答案：D解析：考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：这是你朋友昨天提到的那个博物馆吗？首先把句子还原成陈述句?his museum is your friends yesterday/,根据句意和句子结构可知，空格一为句子表语，空格一后的句子为定语从句，空格一为从句的先行词，在从句中作referred t。的宾语，所以空格一所填单词既要充当表语， 又要充领先行词，故应用the one,代指“那个博物馆，应用that引导从句，在从句中作宾语，that可省略。 空格二涉及固定短语refer

23、 to,意为提及，谈到，与your friends之间为主动关系，根据句中yesterday可知, 句子应用一般过去时，故空格二填referred to。应选D项。47、-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.A. hastaughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches答案：C 解析:15 考杳时态。句意：一一你父亲还在清华大学教书么？ 一一不

24、，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。根据he retired three months ago可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用 一般过去时，故C项正确。小提示：此题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境，he retired three months ago说明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响, 而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。48、Only when he told me the news what had happened.A. I knowB.

25、I knewC. did I knewD. did I know答案：D解析：考查局部倒装。句意：只有当他告诉我这个消息时，我才知道发生了什么事。分析可知。nly+状语从句位于句 首时，主句要局部倒装，结合上文told可知为一般过去时，助动词应用did。应选D。49、Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB. has metC. metD. would met答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，“he inJapan last year”是定语

26、从句，修饰girl,由last year可知,从句中时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式met。故 选Co50、Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine.Thank you. I so close to it.A. didnt know I was.B. thought I wasC. had thought I wasD. dont know I am答案：A解析：考查时态和语序。句意：一一小心!你的衣服会卡在洗衣机里的。一一谢谢。我不知道我离它这么近。由句意可16 知，此句表示“我刚才不知道自己站的那么靠近它，现在知道了，故

27、时态是一般过去时，表示否认，因此要用 didnt know,后接的是省略that的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。应选A项。51、After the accident, the police spent a week finding out the person who it.A. witnessedB. stared atC. provedD. heard of答案：A解析：考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：在事故之后，警方用了一周时间查明目睹这次事故的人。A .witnessed 目睹；B. stared at盯着；C. proved证明；D. heard of听说。由句意可知，警方在寻找目击

28、者。因此A符合语境。应选Ac52、一Oh, my father has been in Europe for three months.Really, when there?A. has he goneB. did he goC. had he goD. would he go答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一哦，我父亲在欧洲待了三个月。一一真的吗？他什么时候去的那里？ have been to指去 过某地，因此可知，我父亲去过欧洲三个月，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。53、Listen! It is raining.0h, really! I it at all.A. didnt

29、realizeB. don/t realizeC. wouldnt realizeD. hadnt realized答案：A解析.：考查一般过去时。一一听！在下雨。一一噢，是真的！我完全没意识到。结合句意可知，not realize表示的动 作发生在说话前，应用一般过去时。应选A项。54、The current champion of the FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup is China, which its fifth title at the2019 tournament.A. is winningB. winsC. wonD. had won17答案

30、：c 解析：考杳时态。句意：目前，国际排联女排世界杯的冠军是中国，中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军。which引导定语从句做主语指代前面先行词China,中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军，可知动作已 结束，用一般过去时，应选C。55、What do you think the cultural diversity?Many reasons.A. brought aboutB. figure outC. brought inD. break out答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：一一你认为是什么带来了文化的多样性？ 一一很多原因。A. brought abou

31、t带来，引起;B. figure out理解，弄清；C. brought in引入，赚得；D. break out爆发。根据句意可知,空 格处“带来了文化的多样性的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，排除B和D,根据句意和 空格后“cultural diversity可知，句中指“带来文化的多样性,bring about意为带来”,符合句意，brought”为 “bring的过去式。应选A项。56、The work he devoted himself to people a lot.A. benefitingB. benefitedC. benefitD. being benef

32、ited答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，he devoted himself to是定语从句, 修饰先行词work,所以空处需用动词benefit使受益作谓语；由从句的谓语动词devoted可知，空处主句谓 语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选B。57、He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons great progress.A. we had madeB. we could makeC. could we makeD. ha

33、ve we made答案：C 解析:18 考杳倒装和时态。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我们把我们的心投入到我们的课上，我们才能取得很大的进步。分析句子可知，设空处为that宾语从句中的主句局部的谓语，根据前面said用一般过去时，可知设空处也要用一般过去时。0nly +状语从句位于句首时，主句用局部倒装，根据句意，应选C。58、 It is believed that many Christmas traditions Germany.A. was originated inB. originated inC. originating inD. was originating in答案：B解析：

34、考查时态。句意：人们认为很多圣诞节的传统起源于德国。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句的谓语动词，动作originate”发生在过去，故用一般过去时，且主语traditions与originate in是主动关系,应选B项。59、 Which hotel are you in?I in a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the south to put me up for a couple of nights.A. havent stayed; had offeredB. am not staying; offeredC. am not stayin

35、g; is offeringD. do not stay; offers答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你住哪家酒店？ 一一我不是住在旅馆里。我在火车上遇到一个从南方来的朋友，他 主动提出让我在他那里住两三个晚上。第一空表示此时时刻的状态应用现在进行时；第二空根据上文met可 知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。应选B。60、The cause he had devoted himself a perfect success.A. to provedB. provedC. to proveD. to proving答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：他投身的事业证明是相当成功的。devote

36、oneself to表示投身于，The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。小提取:有些同学会因为devote oneself to doing结构而误选D,但通过分析句;结构可知，The cause he had devoted19C. weighed, weighedD. weight, weighed答案：C解析：考查动词时态和主动表被动。句意：邮局的工作人员称了一下包裹的重量，告诉那位女士包裹重2磅。第一空 weigh作谓语，表示称重“，主语为人，根据后文told,可知应用一般过去时的主动语态

37、；第二空weigh表示 主语的某种属性特征，表示重量为”，可用主动表被动，且时态为一般过去时，故第二空填weighed。应选Co4、What do you do, Susan?一I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teachB. had taughtC. have taughtD. taught答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一Susan,你做的什么工作？-我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了 8年英 语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，

38、应选5、The story that the Lord God bird had been sightedon the front pages of newspapers throughout the UnitedStates.A. would be featuredB. has been featuredC. was featuredD. is featured答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：被发现的小说上帝鸟在美国各地报纸的头版占重要篇幅。根据定语从句“that the lordGod bird had been sighted”中的过去完成时态可知，主句用般过去时态。应选C。6、He as

39、 a mechanic for 10 years but now he turns businessman investing in the stock market.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. has been working答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：他当了 10年机械师，但现在他成了投资股票市场的商人。根据时间状语for 10years以 himself t。是一个定语从句，此处作谓语动词，而不是作t。的宾语，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故 A项正确。61、Is this the first time you Chonqi

40、ng?No. The first time I here, the city wasnt so fascinating.A. visited; cameB. visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一这是你第一次来重庆吗？一一不。我第一次来的时候，这个城市并没有那么迷人。句型It/This isfirst/second/third.+从句，从句用现在完成时,表示“某人第几次做某事”;The first time首次;第一 次”，常引导时间状语从句,根据主句the city

41、wasnt so fascinating.时态可知，用一般过去时。应选D.62、Not only a promise, but also it.A. did he make; he keptB. he made; he keptC. did he make; did he keepD. he made; did he keep答案：A解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他不仅许下了承诺，而且还坚守承诺。根据句子分析，此句为not only.but also连 接的句子，not only, but also为并列连词，连接的前后两个分句要保证时态一致。句子本身为：He not only made a p

42、romise, but he also kept ito Not only放在句首,要用局部倒装,但只是在有否认词not only句子中倒装, 还要保证前后时态一致,故倒装为：Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept ito 应选 A。63、Would you mind if I you a personal question?A. askB. askingC. will askedD. asked答案：D解析：考杳虚拟语气。句意：你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？在Would you mind if从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般 过去时进行虚

43、拟，应选D。64、Can you tell me when?20About two weeks ago.A. does he buy the carB. did he buy the carC. he bought the carD. he buys the car答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一一你能告诉我他什么时候买的车吗?一一大约两周前。分析句子结构可知，此处when 引导的是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A和B；再结合答语“Abouttwo weeksago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。应选C。65、I h

44、er to the party but I didnt get her phone number.A. had planned to inviteB. have planned to inviteC. planned to inviteD. was planning to have invited答案：C解析：考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。句意：我打算邀请她参加聚会，但我没有她的 号码。固定搭配：plan to do sth.计划做某事，且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面，所以动词不定式用一般式；这里在说一件过去发 生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。应选C。66、Hardly home

45、the phone.A. had he arrived, when, rangB. did he arrive, when, had rungC. when he arrived, had, rungD. when had arrived, did, ring答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：他刚到家， 就响了。此处为句型hardly.when.表示“一.就.”，此句型中，前面部 分用过去完成时，后面局部用一般过去时，且hardly位于句首时，要用局部倒装结构，即将助动词had提前 到主语he之前，应选A.,67、He put the letter into an envelope,a stam

46、p on the envelope and posted it.A. stickB. stuckC. stickingD. to stick答案：B21解析：考查动词时态。句意：他把信放进一个信封里，在信封上贴了一张邮票就寄出了。本空与上文put以及下文 posted构成并列谓语，故应用一般过去时。stick的过去式为stuck,应选B。68、一Tony is in hospital.-Oh, really? I know. I go and visit him.A. didnt, am going toB. dont, wouldC. dont, willD. didnt, will答案：D

47、解析：考查时态。句意：一Tony住院了。一真的吗？我不知道。我要去看她。根据上文，ony is in hospital.”可知，Tony住院了，因此推断“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她是将来要发生的事情, 而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。应选九 小提示：69She headed towards the balcony,the curtain, and opened the window to let the sunshine come through the windows.A. drawing . streamings, drawn . to be streamingC. drew . streamingD. having drawn . to be streaming答案：C解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：她朝阳台走去，拉上窗帘，翻开窗户，让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知，第 一空与headed和opened是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时；第二空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语sunshine 和stream之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，应选C。70、As he to his work that he didnt notice that it was already pa